镇江市2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案和解析）

镇江培文实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期月考英语试题满分120分考试时间100分钟二、单选（每题1分,共20分)()21．Usually,it'seasiertomake_______decisionthantotake_______action．A．a;anB．/;anC．/;/D．a;/()22．—DidJane'sparentsgotothepartyyesterday?—Yes,_______ofthemdid,but_______dancedattheparty．A．each,noneB．both,noneC．neither,bothD．both,neither()23．Thegreenbagremindedtheoldman_______thedayswhenhewasyoung．A．withB．byC．ofD．at()24．—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother'sDay?—Well,_______thissweater_______thatoneisfitforher．Theyaretoobig．A．both,andB．either,orC．neither,norD．notonly,butalso()25．Danielisatopstudentinourclass,buthenever_______．A．showsoff B．showsaround C．showsin D．showsup()26．—Ihearyouaregoingabroadforfurtherstudy．Haveyoudecided_______？—Yes,nextweek．A．whengoing B．whentogo C．howgoing D．howtogo()27．—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly．—You'reright．Wecan'tbe_______carefulwhilecrossingthestreet．A．soB．veryC．tooD．more()28．Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto_______anychallenge．A．putonB．getonC．takeonD．tryon()29．Ifind_______useful_______Englishwell．A．that;tolearnB．that;learnC．it;tolearnD．it;learn()30．Ifyoufeel_______tired,you'dbetterweararedtietochangethat．A．abitofB．alittlebitC．alittleofD．little()31．—WillyoubuythistieforDad?—Ihavenoidea．Idon'tknow_______ornotthecolourmatcheshisnewshirt．A．IfB．thatC．whyD．whether()32．Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould_______afterthepoorchildren．A．tolookingB．tolookC．lookedD．inlooking()33．—Howaboutgoingourforawalkwithus?—IwishIcould,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst．A．andB．soC．butD．or()34．Studentsaretoldthat_______wastingfood_______wastingwaterisallowed．A．either;orB．neither;norC．both;andD．notonly;butalso()35．Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindothers．A．soB．thoughC．orD．but()36．It'sclever_______hertocomeupwith_______manygoodideas．A．for;asB．of;suchC．for;suchD．of;so()37．Weneverdoubt_______thismuseumisworth_______．A．whether;visitingB．that;avisitC．whether;tovisitD．that;tovisit()38．Youngpeopleusually_______citylifetocountrylifewhileoldpeople_______enjoycountrylife．A．prefer;wouldratherB．wouldrather;preferC．wouldrather;wouldratherD．prefer;prefer()39．—Whatshouldwepayattentionto_______mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails（细节）．A．avoidingmakingB．avoidtomakeC．toavoidmakingD．toavoidtomake()40．—It'sreportedthattherewillbeastormthisSunday．—_______．We'replanningtogoonapicnicthatday．A．IhopesoB．IhopenotC．I'mafraidsoD．I‘mafraidnot三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分）Playingamusicalinstrumentisagreathobbytohave．IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfiveyearsoldand41reallyenjoyitnow:it'saperfectwaytorelaxandcheermeupwhenI'm42．WhenIlivedathomewithmyparents,wehadalovelypianointhehouseandIhadpianolessonseveryweek．43,whenlwenttouniversity,Ihadtoleavemyfamily,myhomeandmypianobehind．ImissedplayingthepianosomuchthatI44allthemoneyIgotformyeighteenthbirthdayonanewelectricpiano．Itwasquite45togetitfromthemusicshoptomyhouse:Ihadtotakeafriendwithmetogetitintoataxiandthencarryittothedoor．Iwasableto46wheneverIwanted,usingheadphonessothatIwouldn'tdisturb（打扰）myflatmates．WhenIwasstudying,Iusedtotakea47toplaysomethingenergetically．Itreallyhelpedrelaxmyself!WhenIwasfeelinghomesick,playingmusicthatIlearnedonmy48pianomademefeelbetter．NowIamonmyyearabroadandunluckilyIdon'thaveapianoanymore．Istilllistentoalotof49musicbymyfavouritecomposerBeethoven（贝多芬）．Ifindthat,50whenI'mlisteningtoapieceofmusicthatIcanplay,Ifeelnostalgic（怀旧的）forthepianokeyboard．WhenIgohomeforChristmas,IwilldrivemyfamilymadbecauseIwillplaythepianoallthetime．Itprobablywon'tsoundverynicebecauseIhaven'thadanypractice!41．A．even B．just C．still D．simply42．A．feelingblue B．turningwhite C．seeingred D．gettinggrey43．A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead44．A．paid B．took C．borrowed D．spent45．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．expensive46．A．play B．listen C．sing D．study47．A．shower B．walk C．rest D．breath48．A．new B．old C．big D．small49．A．modern B．country C．Jazz D．classical50．A．mainly B．exactly C．especially D．certainly四、阅读理解（每题2分,共20分)ATruckDriverWantedComeandjoinWesternExpress(快递服务)!AtWesternExpress,you'llgettoexperienceddriverpayinonly90days．WesternExpressalsooffersyoumorechoicesofdriving．Youcanchooseanytypeoftruck．Soifitisthechancethatyouarelookingfor,there'ssimplynobetterplacethanWesternExpresstostartyourtruckdrivingcareer!Don'twaitanylonger,call668-9221-3608now．Getevenmoreasadrivertrainer(教练员)!Upto$85,000/yearormore!Ifyouhave3months'ormoreexperience,youcanbeadrivertraineratWesternExpress．Wewillgiveyouthetrainingandsupportsoyoucanhelpnewdriversgetstarted．Whatdoyouneed?Mustbe21yearsorolderwithCDL(CommercialDriver'sLicense)．Haven'tusedyourCDI．in3years?TalktousaboutourRefresherProgrammethatwillgetyoudrivingrightaway．Whatelsecanyouget?Weknowyourhometimeisimportant．Thatiswhywehavearuleabouthometime．Ifyouwanttogethomeeveryweek,everyweekend,askthemanageraboutthedrivingtasks．Everyyear,weaddnewtruckstoourgroup,soyou'lldrivethemostmoderntruckinthecountry．51．Thepersonwho_______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext．A．wantstobuyanewtruckB．sellsthenewesttruckC．hopestolearndrivingD．triestogetajobasadriver52．Tobeadrivertrainer,youshouldhave_______experience．A．3months'ormoreB．atleast60days'C．atleast3years'D．21years'ormore53．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．DriversinWesternExpresscan'tdriveanytypeoftruck．B．WesternExpressbuysthemostmoderntruckseverymonth．C．WithoutCDL,driversarenotallowedtodriveinWesternExpress．D．Ifyouwanttostartyourtruckdrivingcareer,don'tcall668-9221-3608now．BWhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger．Butforgivenessispossible-anditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth．Indeed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivehavemoreenergy,betterappetite(胃口)andbettersleep．“Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr．FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood．“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear(消耗)onourbodyandmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic．”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmdownfirst．Takeplentyofbreathedeeplyandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove．Don'twaitforanapology(道歉)．“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr．Luskin．“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway．Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime．”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhomakesyouangry．Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain．Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou．Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective(视角)．Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance(无知),fear,evenlove．Toachievetheperspective,youmaywritealettertoyourselffromthatperson'spointofview．54．Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,it'snoteasyforyouto________．A．feelveryangry B．letgoofyourangerC．keeprememberingit D．letyourangerappear55．Whatwillyoudofirstwhensomeonehashurtyou?A．Takemuchbreathesdeeply． B．Seethingsinadifferentway．C．Keepyourselfcalm． D．Gooveryourhurt56．Accordingtothewriter,whatistherightwaytocalmdownafterbeinghurt?A．Trytomakesurewhyyougethurt．B．Writealettertothepersonwhohurtyou．C．Tellyourselftoacceptwhatothershavedonetoyou．D．Thinkaboutpleasantthingsandforgetaboutthehurt．57．Thispassageismainlywrittentoexplain_______．A．howtokeepyourselffrombeinghurtB．howtostaymentallyhealthyC．howandwhentostaycalmD．whyandhowtoforgiveothersCWhentroublecomes,whatdoweusuallydo?Wepickupourmobilephonesandcallforhelp．That’seasy,right?Butinanemergency,manypeopleareunabletocallforhelp．Floodsandearthquakescomesuddenly．Warscanhurtorkill．Successfulcommunicationcansometimesmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．MeetFrenchNGOTelecomsSansFrontiers(TelecommunicationsWithoutBorders(边际)．Itsgoalistousemobilecommunicationtechnology(技术)tohelppeopleinneed．TSFbeganin1998．First,theyopenedtheirmainbase(总部)inFrance．Thenin2003,theystartedanotherbaseinNicaragua．ThenextyeartheyopenedtheirThailandbase．Nowifadisasterhitsanywhereintheworld,TSFisready．Theycansendworkerstoadisasterareatosetupcommunicationsystemswithin24hours．OnceTSFarrivesatadisasterarea,theysetuptelephoneconnections(连接点)andInternetservice．TheysharetheseserviceswithotherinternationalhelpersonthescenesuchastheUNorUNICEF．Mobilecommunicationhelpsothervolunteersdotheirjobsbetter．TSFalsooffersthree-minutephonecallstolocalpeoplewhoneedtocontacttheirlovedones．Thesecommunicationscanallowpeopletogettogetheragainafterbeingseparated(分开)．Oftenthecallersaremovedtotearsafterspeakingtoarelativefoundtobestillalive．Thenthefamiliescandecideonasafecourseofactionfortheirfamilymembers．Since1998,TSFhashelpedthousandsofpeopleinmanycountries．MostoftheTSFworkersdoesnotgetpaidwithmoney,butthesatisfaction（满足）ofhelpingothersandchanginglivesisoftenagreatreward．58．TelecomsSansFrontiersis____________________．A．amobilephonecompanyfromFranceB．acharitygroupfromFranceC．amobilephonecompanyfromThailandD．acharitygroupfromThailand59．WhatdoesTSFmainlydo?A．TheyteachpeoplehowtouseInternetservice．B．Theyprovidecleandrinkingwaterforpeople．C．Theyoffercommunicationservicesforpeopleinneed．D．Theyhelpothervolunteergroupsdotheirjobsbetter．60．Whichoneshowstherightorderofthefollowingevents?a．Peoplearemovedtocry．b．TSFworkerssetupcommunicationsystems．c．Adisasterhitssomewhereintheworld．d．TSFarrivesatthedisasterareainashorttime．e．Peoplemakefreecallstootherfamilymembers．A．a-b-c-d-eB．c-b-d-a-eC．c-d-b-a-eD．c-d-b-e-a五、词汇运用(每题1分,共15分）A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。61．Shebrokehercupbecauseofher______________(粗心)．62．Myclassmateworkshardandteacheroftengiveshimsome___________(表扬).63．Eitherhisfatherorhismother__________(承诺)tobuyhimacomputerifhegetsgoodmark．64．Thesoftmusicmakesusfeel______________(放松).65．It'sdifficulttomakea______________(决定）togiveupsmoking．66．Egyptisan______________(古老的）countryintheworld．67．ThisyeartheChinesegovernmenthas______________(创造)morejobstohelpsolveproblems．B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。68．Whateveryoudo,pleaseremember______________(safe)isthemostimportant．69．Don'tbelieveinadvertisementsbecausetheymayhidesome______________(true)．70．Theteachergivesus______________(suggest）andhelp,sowegetgreatprogress．71．Ifthewriterdidn'thaveany______________(person)experiences,hecouldn'twritesuchawonderfulnovel．72．Youneverknowhowmuchdifficultywehad______________(work)outtheproblem．73．Playingcomputergamesisoneofthereal______________(reason)oftheboy'snearsightedness．74．Peopleareso______________(patient)thattheyarewaitingangrily．75．Jackusedtobeabrightand______________(live)boy,butnowheisalwayssilent．六、短文填空（每空1分,共10分)SteveJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotc____76_______whenhewasinschool．Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysm_____77______troublewithhisschoolmates．Whenhewenttoc_____78______,hedidn'tchangealot．Thenhedroppedout（辍学）．Buthewasf______79_____ofnewideas．．

SteveJobsstartedhisfirstjobasavideogamed_____80______．Heworkedthereforonlyseveralm_____81______,andthenhewenttoIndia．Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimachangeinhislife．

In1975,hebegantomakeanewt_______82____ofcomputer．Canyoui____83_______thathedesignedtheApplecomputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（车库）？Hechosethename"Apple"justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheonces_____84______inanappletreegarden．

HisApplecomputerwassuchagreats_____85______thatSteveJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld．七、任务型阅读(每题1分,共10分)Youcanhaveastrongwillandreallywanttoachieveyourgoal（目标）butlifehasitswayofknockingusoffcourse．Thingscomeup,anddistractions（分散注意力）happen．Successneedsattention．You'vehadtheexperienceofsettingagoalandbeingreallyexcitedaboutachievingitonlytohaveafewweeksormonthstogobyandrealizethegoalhasdroppeddownonyourlistfromthefirstplace．Itiseasyforpeopletogetsidetracked,Thisdoesn'tjusthappenallatonce．Yougetofftrackjustlittlebylittleuntiloneday,yourealizeyou'recompletelyofftrack．Keepingyourmindonyourgoalcanbealong-lastingfightbecauseeverythingaroundyouistryingtogetyourattention．Sowhatcanyoudotokeepyourattention?Thereareseveralthingsyoucantry．Youcanwritedownyougoalandreaditeveryday．Youcanformapictureoffachievingyourgoaldailyinyourmind．Oneofmyfavoritemethodsofkeepingmyattentiononagoalistokeepaskingmyself,"IswhatI'mdoingrightnowbringingmeclosertomygoalorfurtheraway?"Onceyouanswerthatquestion,you'llknowwhattodo．Youcanmakesurethatyourdailyto-dolistincludesdoingsomethingthatwilltakeyouclosertoyourgoal．Ifyoulookbackatthegoalsyou'vetriedtoachieveandrealizedyouhaven'tachievedanyofyourmajorgoals,itmaybetimetojustpayattentiontoasinglegoal．Thisway,allofyourenergycanbeputtowardsrealizingthatonegoalwhichwillincreaseyourchancesofgettingit．It'salotbettertojustachieveonegoalthantoworkonadozenandachievenoneofthem．Rememberthatyou'rehumanandbecauseofthis,you'llmakesomemistakes．Insteadofbeatingyourselfup,justknowthatcertainthingscantakeyourattentionawayfromyourgoalsOnceyouknowthesethings,youcanactivelymaketheamountoftimelesswhentheytakeyourattentionoffyourgoals．Distractionsarelikegravity,Theycauseusalltofallattimes．Theimportantthingisthatwegoupagaineverytimewefall．Getyourattentionbackonyourgoalwhenyoustarttorealizeit'sgoingSomewhereelse．PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAcommonfactAchievingyourgoalrequiresmuch

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,butdistractionscankeepyouawayfromsuccess．ThewayithappensPeopleoftengetsidetracked

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．Gettingsidetrackedisaprocess,andyouhaveto

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fightingagainstgettingofftrack．

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onsolvingtheproblemYoucan

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yourselfofyougoalbywritingitdown,readingitdailyand

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achievingit．Makesurewhatyoudohelpsyougetclosertoyourgoal．Itishighly

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toachievethegoalifyoujustworkononeeachtime．Don'tfeelsorry,ashumanscannot

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makingmistakes．Acceptthefactthatdistractionsarecertaintohappenandtryto

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thetimeofgettingdistracted．SummaryDistractionsare