2023年高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

SigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccess

toover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.However,

televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingithard

forconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.

Therefore,mostmoviechannelsareautomaticallyremovedform

thelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingare

somegoodonesbasedonpopularityonaglobalscale.

DiscoveryChannel

Discoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthe

foundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.What

NationalGeographicdoesinascholastic（学术的）manner,

Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner一educatingthe

massesaboutanythingandeverything.

FoxFamily

Findingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitable

forteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyour

serviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannel

screensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,ensuringthatno

movieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes.

Nickelodeon

ABCFamily

ABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattemptto

introducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicinthe

USA.TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthe

lackofproperfamilytypeUSchannels.

Living

Iftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingisthe

mottothenthereisnobetterchannelthanLiving.Kidscansee

never-seen-beforesights,learningaboutnewplaceswhileadults

canpracticetheircookingandlearnamazingthingsabout

motorbikes.

21.Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbya

digitalTVservice.

A.cankeeppeopleawayfromTVviolence

C.areconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguage

D.areunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether

22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscovery

Channel

23.Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamily

islike,theycanchoose.

A.FoxFamilyB.NickelodeonC.ABCFamilyD.Living

B

Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyou

startyawningtooOrhowharditistobeamongpeople

laughingandnotlaughyourselfWell,apparentlyit'sbecause

wehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.

explainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,

walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirror

neuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalso

tellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewaywe

understandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,

butespeciallyinthearea

whichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andto

understandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthat

mirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupof

researchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencesto

listento(forexample:"ThehandtookholdofthebalF,),the

samemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwas

actuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofa

ball).

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblems

withbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocial

andbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhich

arenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknown

exactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsfor

socialdisorders.

24.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate

25.Theunderlinedword“triggered“inthethirdparagraph

probablymeans"

A.setoffB.cutoffC.builtupD.brokenup

26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons.

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction

B.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelings

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirror

neurons.

C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirror

neurons.

C

Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopleto

rentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisan

internettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswer

riderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofother

suchservices.

Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersand

troubleforhosts'neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedto

ensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon'tform

otherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.

ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyin

disputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurance

requirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberand

relatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxi

drivers'abilitytoearnaminimumwage.

Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,

hutthatdoesn'tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructure

isperfect.

28.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy

A.Itisaglobaltrend.

B.Itisbeyondregulations.

C.Itdrawsonspareresources.

D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.

29.WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingto

thepassage

A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.

C.Theyarenotallowedtoescapetaxes.

D.Theycanbenoisytohosts'neighbours.

30.WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage

A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers'safety.

B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.

C.Whetheritlowerscustomers'expenses.

31.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs

A.Existingregulationsandlaws.

B.Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.

C.FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.

D.MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.

D

Theoldshopkeeperledmethroughtothebackoftheshop.

Theroomwasfilledwithboxesanddustyphotographsofpeople

holdingpackagesintheirhands.

Mr.Hopkinssaid,“Wehaveaverywidechoiceofitemsfor

sale.WheneverIserveanewcustomer,Itaketheirpicture.

Mr.Hopkinspointedtoanancientcameraonatable.

IwasveryexcitedthatIhadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop.

“Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace,1told

theshopkeeper.Pleasedonotdothat,sir”,saidMr.Hopkins.

“Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople.Youmustkeepthis

shopasecret.^^Thenhetookmyphotograph,andhandedmethe

picturestraightaway.

Thatwasquick!”Iexclaimed.InthepictureIlookedproud

andexcitedholdingthepresentsIhadboughtthere.

OnChristmasDay,myfriendsandrelativesweredelighted

withthepresentsIhadboughtforthem.Forweeks,mybrother

beggedmetotakehimtothewonderfullittleshop.Ifinally

agreed.

WewalkedalongOxfordStreet,passedthedepartmentstore

andfoundnothing.Initsplacewasanemptyspacebeingusedas

acarpark.Icheckedtheareaagain.Therewasthemusicshop,

andtherewasthedepartmentstore.Inbetweenshouldhavebeen

HopkinsandSon,butitwasn'tthere.

Justthenanoldpolicemancame."Areyoulookingfor

something,sir“heasked."Iamlookingforalittleshop

calledHopkinsandSon.”

Ohyes,therewasashophereoncecalledHopkinsandSon.

Butitwasknockeddownover30yearsago,^^

Ilookedagainattheplace,andthenIreachedintomy

pocketandtookoutthephotographthatMr.Hopkinshadtakenof

meholdingmypresentsinthelittleshop.

Howstrange^^Iexclaimed.

32.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofHopkinsandSon

A.Bigandmodern.

B.Oldandoutdated.

C.Littleanddusty.

D.Lovelyandwonderful.

33.WecaninferfromParagraph4thatMr.Hopkins.

A.wasashamedofhislittleshop.

B.didn'tlikehisshoptobeadvertised.

C.wasoneoftheauthor'sspecialfriends.

D.handedtheauthorhispictureimmediately.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordommoditiesn^^referto

A.Thegoodsintheshop

B.theauthor'sgifts

C.PhotographstakenbyMr.Hopkins

D.Packagesheldbyothercustomers

35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshop

A.Itwasclosedbythepolice.

B.Itwaswell-knowninthatarea.

C.Itwasknockeddownafewweeksago.

D.Itwasbetweenamusicshopandadepartmentstore.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多于选项。

Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.They

arewrong.Everyone

hasimagination,36Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou

regainyourimagination

andcreativityfromwhenyouwereakid.

Makingconnections.

Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingto

findlinksbetween

thejobyouneedtodo.37Thinkofasmanyideas/words

associatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,

silence,etcasyoucanandwritethemdown.Thenextstageisto

relatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.

Nolimits!

39

Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.

Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheir

books.Theyaskquestions:WhatdoesthischaracterwantWhy

can'tshegetitWhatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshe

wants40Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!

A.Beingsomeoneelse!

B.Askingquestions!

C.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'texist.

D.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,a

candle.

E.Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir

positions.

G.andweareonthewaytoachievingitwhetherthewayis

smoothortough.

参考答案:

,24-27.CAAC28-3LCDAB32-35.DBAD36-40.FDCAE

拓展：

高考阅读理解考查什么

常言道：得阅读、完型者得高分，这还真没有夸张，阅读完型占整份

高考英语试卷70分(总分150),也是试卷中难度最大的部分，如何提分

一直是广大师生们思考的热点问题。

然后是开始读题做选择。不同情况的同学，我们给予不同的建议。

阅读理解命题预测与答题技巧

一、高考命题解读

一)解题方法

(1)略读法(Skimming)：略读旨在快速了解阅读材料的内容大意，在

这个过程中要运用意群视读法，不纠缠只言片语，不追求百分之一百的理

解细节，要以最快的速度来理解文章的概貌，掌握文章的大意，作阅读理

解的第一遍时可用此方法。

(2)查阅法(Scanning)：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出

可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体

的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有

关或者具体的数字。

(3)同义互释法：在高考中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采

用同义互释法。

二)解题思路

浏览试题，明确要求。在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的

题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅

读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。

2.通读全文，抓住主要内容，要在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅

读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟

悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去,

通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。

4.有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。在前面的基础上，可进行有

针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内

容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结

合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。

5.进行合理的推理判断。对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章

要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需

要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。

二、学习建议

一）扩大词汇量，强化阅读训练

实际阅读中，考生掌握的词汇量应在3000个词以上。这些词汇是学

生需要掌握的词汇，即考生要能认会用。考生要扩大词汇量，增强语感，

就必须通过加大阅读量来实现。阅读时应注意以下两点：

1.精泛并举。大力开展课外阅读活动，争取逐步达到新的《英语课程

标准》的'要求，确保达到学会使用3000个单词和400〜500个习惯用语

和固定搭配的要求。

持之以恒。英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每

天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，广泛阅读。每天最好读2〜3

篇英语短文，记叙文、应用文、说明文等体裁的文章交叉阅读，并做好后

面的相关测试题