2019高考英语二轮练习-定语从句练习资料-图文

1IAMSAILINGThisisaneasyEnglishsong.Ilikeit.ThisisaneasyEnglishsongthatIlike.

theAttributiveClause定语从句21.Theteachers

arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily

consistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboy

Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.

Theschool

wearestudyingisveryfamous.5.

weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：3基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分考点与难点归纳5考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点61)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which71:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用

which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,

引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用

that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用

that。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则8做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填9考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：10考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/

whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填11考点3：介词+关系词7.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose6.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whose123.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as

与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用

as,意为“正如、恰如”。13难点一：as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物14模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as151.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,mark,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。161.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。17

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查

近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示18综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which191.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.what3.Wordcame______theirarmywasdefeated.4.Weexpressedtothemourwish_______wasthesameastheirs.BC对比训练thatthat20

1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while③Hestoodbehindthedoor,_________hecouldseewhatwashappening.④Itmayrain,___________casethematchwillbeputoff.CA对比训练fromwhere//throughwhichinwhich21

1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.which②Isthisplace______wevisitedyesterday?Isthistheplace________wevisitedyesterday?

BC对比训练theone(that)(that/which)22

1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____gotverygoodmarksinthematch.2.Heisoneofthestudentswho____gotgoodmarksinthematch.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.havingBC对比训练23

Thenewscame__1__theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,__2__isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as24成分上的区别：名词性从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分？1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.主语宾语表语同位语名词性从句与定语从句的主要区别结论一：名词从句充当句子的主要成分；定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。名词性从句和定语从句252.引导词含义上的区别：引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？1.Thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy.2.I’msorry(that)I’vemadeamistake.3.Thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.4.Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall.结论二：定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。263.关于that:that在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？1.Hepretended(that)hedidn’tseeme.Thatshelosthernecklacemadehersoworried.Itisnecessarythatweshouldworkhard.4.Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfrom

here.5.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.问题：that作何成分？结论三：名词从句中的that只起引导词的作用，无任何意义。定语从句中的that在从句中充当主语或宾语，有时可以与which互换。274.引导词的不同：不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：

不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：as,且when,where等不能与in/on/atwhich互换。whether,if,what,how285、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.

allthatAllthat

293.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished