（衡水万卷）高三英语二轮复习 作业卷二十-人教版高三英语试题

2016衡水万卷作业二十考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Music

is

the

art

of

thinking

with

sounds.

—

Jules

Combarieu

Musicproducessignificantandlastingchangesinthebrain.Schoolsshouldaddmusicclasses,notcutthem.Nearly20yearsago,asmallstudyadvancedthe__1__thatlisteningtoMozart’sSonata（奏鸣曲）couldboostmentalfunctioning.Itwasnotlong__2__trademarked“Mozarteffect”productsbeganto__3_anxiousparentsaimingtoputtoddlers（刚学步的孩子）onthefasttracktotop-rankinguniversitieslikeHarvardandYale.Georgia’sgovernoreven__4__givingeverynewbornthereaclassicalCDorcassette.The__5__forMozarttherapyturnedouttobeweak,perhapsnonexistent,althoughthe__6__studyneverclaimedanythingmorethanatemporaryandlimitedeffect.Inrecentyears,__7__,scientistshaveexaminedthebenefitsofacontinuous__8__tostudyandpracticemusic,incontrasttoplayingaMozartCDoracomputer-based“brainfitness”game__9__.Advancedmonitoring__10__have/hasenabledscientiststoseewhathappensinsideyourheadwhenyoulistentoyourmotherandactuallypracticetheviolinforanhoureveryafternoon.Andtheyhavefoundthatmusic__11__canproducesignificantandlastingchangesthat__12__thegeneralabilitytolearn.Theseresultsshould__13__publicofficialsthatmusicclassesarenotameredecoration,readyforbeinggivenupinthebudgetcrisesthatconstantly__14__publicschools.Studieshaveshownthat__15__instrumenttrainingfromanearlyagecanhelpthebrainto__16__soundsbetter,makingit__17__tostayfocusedwhenabsorbingothersubjects,fromliteraturetomathematics.Themusicallyexperiencedarebetterableto__18__abiologylessondespitethenoiseintheclassroom__19__,afewyearslater,tofinishacallwithaclientwhenacolleagueinthenextofficestartsscreamingasubordinate（下属）.Theycanbeengagedinseveralthingsatonce,whichisa(n)__20__skillinthiseraofmultitasking.1.A.note B.notice C.idea D.impression2.A.until B.that C.since D.before3.A.applyfor B.appealto C.interferewith D.getacross4.A.proposed B.pushed C.submitted D.permitted5.A.context B.evidence C.symptom D.witness6.A.advanced B.recent C.original D.latest7.A.however B.moreover C.somehow D.therefore8.A.potential B.attention C.research D.effort9.A.frequently B.occasionally C.additionally D.optionally10.A.principles B.techniques C.information D.management11.A.subjects B.models C.causes D.lessons12.A.improve B.introduce C.Ensure D.accelerate13.A.convey B.convince C.contact D.conclude14.A.disappoint B.distribute C.transform D.trouble15.A.urgent B.casual C.hardworking D.outstanding16.A.promote B.processs C.prefer D.predict17.A.easier B.harder C.tougher D.faster18.A.holdon B.concentrateon C.insiston D.counton19.A.but B.so C.or D.for20.A.elegant B.specific C.essential D.unique、阅读理解AHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationscalledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisonstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitctsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.21.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat______.A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil22.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdamB.HelpingitstextileindustrytodevelopC.ConstructinglargevillasforthepoorD.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry23.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof______.A.aradiofactoryB.themedialcapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation24.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumA.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildingsB.ItlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecityC.ItisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooksD.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.BPapa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.

Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning.Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.

"Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday."

"IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis...."

Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...."he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.25.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A. Theauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily.B. Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.C. Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D. Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.26.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto" A.onenewthing B.arequest C.thenews D.somecomment27.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor .A. enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB. knewverywellaboutNepalC. feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysD.appreciatedhisfather'seducationaltechnique28.Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheauthor?A.Continuallearning. B.Showingtalents.C.Familyget-together. D.WinningPapa'sapproval.29.Theauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedas .A. aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersB. aparentinsistentonhischildren'seducationC. aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeD. ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdidCManyoftheworld’scountrieshavereachedorareapproachingzeropopulationgrowth(ZPG)．Nearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywelldeveloped．TheyincludemuchofEurope(includingRussia)，theUnitedStates，Canada，Japan．andAustralia．Astherateofnaturalincrease(RNI)declines，twothingshappen．First，thepopulationbeginstodeclineifthelossisnotbalancedbyimmigration．Second，acountry’spopulationagesbecausetherearefewerbirths．IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?Whathappenswhenacountry’spopulationbeginstodrop?Manypeople，afterall，believethatpopulationdeclineisagoodthing．Butisitgoodforeveryone?Doeseveryoneagree?Anagingpopulationcancreatemanyproblems．Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalattention．Ratherthanpayingintoretirementprograms，theybegintodrawfromtheirpensions．IntheUS，theSocialSecurityprogram，accordingtomanyexperts，willbeusedupby2018．Itwillpayoutmoremoneythanittakesin．Additionally,agreatnumberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeoplewillingorentrylevelpositionsthatpaylowwages．Withanabletodothem．Manyofthesejobsareagingpopulation，whowillfillthem?Attheotherextreme，somepositionsrequirealargenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecializedskills．Whowillfillthesepositionsasretireesleavetheworkforce?Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple：increasedmigration．Todaymanypeople，particularlythosefromlessdevelopedcountries，aremigratinginsearchofemployment．Manyarewillingtotakejobsthatcannot(orwillnot)befilledbythedomesticpopulation．Othersarewelleducatedandhighlyskilled．Bothgroupscontributetoacountry’seconomyprogressinmanyways．Further,theyaddtotherichnessofacountry’sculture．Ofgreatestimportance，perhaps，isthefactthattheyhavebecomeabsolutelynecessarytotheeconomyofmanylands．Asyoucansee，formanycountriesandformostimmigrants，migrationisawin—winsituation．30.Inthewriter’sview，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGisabsolutelygood．B．AchievingZPGiseverycountry’saiminspiteofitssideeffects．C．AchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens．D．AchievingZPGisgoodforemployment．31.Accordingtothepassage，thebestwaytosolvetheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationis．A．toimprovethehealthcaresystemB．toincreaseRNIC．toincreaseemploymentD．toincreasemigration32.Theunderlinedwords“thedomesticpopulation’’canbereplacedby．A．peoplewithinthecountryB．peoplefromdevelopingcountriesC．peoplewithoutacollegeeducationD．peoplelivingabroad33.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis.A．theadvantagesofincreasedmigrationB．theproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationC．howtoincreasemigrationD．somewaystoenrichacountry’scultureDTheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show"Wherearewegoing,Dad?"isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,wheretheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildren.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionof"howtobeagoodfather".Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytolookaftertheirchildren,thisnewformof"Lostontheway"playedbynanny(保姆)Daddyandcutekidscausedalotofpeople'semotionalresonance(共鸣).Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindtheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike"Childrenarehardtosupport!","Wherearewegoing,Dad?","hotmom"and"cutekids"arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat"Wherearewegoing.Dad?"showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteachers.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogram:couldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.34.Fromthefirst2paragraphs,wecanknowthat______.A.thepopularityofTVshowsisduetothefamousstarsB.theTVprogrammakesmanystrangevillageswell-knownC.thereisnobarrierbetweenthefathersandkidsintheshowD.youngparentsusuallydon'tknowhowtobalancecareerandfamily35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Parentsaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildren.B.MostofHNTV'saudienceareyoungladies.C.Inmodernfamilies,kidsareusuallytakencareofbytheirmothers.D.Lackofindependencepreventskidsgrowinguphealthily.36.Whichofthefollowingisclosetothelastsentenceofthispassageinmeaning?A.Childrenwanttogowiththeirparents.B.Childrenwilldeterminethefutureofsociety.C.Societyhasabiginfluenceonthegrowthofchildren.D.Childrenareusuallyself-willed(任性的).37.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________.A.ATVShow,ABigHitB.KidsAreHardtoSupportC.HowtoRaiseChildrenD.WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?、七选五（共10分）EvaluatingSources(来源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.38.Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.39.Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.40.Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.41.Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).

42.Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.、语法填空（共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激励),_43.___(include)ineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildren__44.__(do)betterinschool.___45.somecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput(输入),likereadingcertainbooks,whilein_46.___,theincentives__47.(base)onoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismain__48.__(find)wasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectwhenbasedonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheincentivesforinputsmightbe49.____(effect)becausestudentsdonotknowhowtodobetteronanexam,apartfromgeneralruleslike“studyharder”.Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskover50.___theyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhave51.___muchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagain_52._youfail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.、短文改错DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose

0.2016衡水万卷作业二十答案解析、完形填空1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B 6.C7.A8.D9.B10.B 11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C 16.B17.A18.B19.C20.C、阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荷兰城市Hilversum的古今历史风貌。21.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“UnlikemostoftheNetherlands，Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofand．”可知，与荷兰大部分地方不同的是，Hilversum位于一个沙土丘陵地带。故选D。22.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句“TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum．”可知，Brenninkmeijers对Hilversum的最大贡献在于极大地促进了当地纺织业的发展和繁荣。故选B。23.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920，whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum”可知，一家无线电厂的建立标志着Hilversum的传媒业的开始。故选A。24.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四、五句“Hismasterpiece，HilversumTownHall，wasbuiltin11．Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks．”可知，W．M．Dudok的Hilversum市政大厅是其经典之作，成为了许多建筑教材中的经典范例。故选C。考点：说明文阅读B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸小时候家庭贫困，上不起学。然而，他将整个世界作为学校，学习一切可学的知识。他也同样这样要求自己的孩子要利用一切资源来学习知识。25.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“foreducationwasfortherichthen'’可知，当时只有富人上得起学；由此可推知，当时的穷人付不起学费，上不起学。故答案选D。

26.C分析推断题。这里的it代指的是news，代指的是前面的主语。根据该词附近的语境可以知道我们会谈论一天的新闻，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的。故选C27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacherstudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong：在我成为未来教师的实习中，我和一些很有名的教育者一同学习，他们传授着父亲所知道的——持续教育的意义。故选D28.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“wehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts”可知，作者认为，他们一家人在一起吃晚饭的时候，每个人都有机会从其他家人那儿学到知识；由此可推知，作者认为，对他来讲，晚饭时间就是继续学习的时间。故答案选A。29.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者的爸爸在晚餐时间还教育他的孩子学习新知识；由此可推知，作者的爸爸是一位坚持不懈教育孩子的人。故答案选B。考点：记叙文阅读。C篇【文章解读】这是一篇议论文。作者主要介绍了世界人口零增长和人口老龄化带来的问题和解决办法。30.C考查判断推理题。根据题干关键词Inthewriter’sview找到文章对应段是第三段的首句Anagingpopulationcancreatemanyproblems．Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalattention可判断在作者看来到达人口零增长对老年人不利，会带来许多问题。故选C。31.D考查判断推理题。A改善健康系统；B增加康复护理学会；C增加就业；D增加移民。根据文章最后一段的Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple：increasedmigration可推断解决人口老龄化的问题的最好办法就是增加移民。故选D32.B考查细节辨认题。根据该短语前的那句话Todaymanypeople，particularlythosefromlessdevelopedcountries，aremigratinginsearchofemployment可知其中的thosefromlessdevelopedcountries=thosefromdevelopingcountries，故thedomesticpopulation能够被B项中的短语替代。故选B。33.A考查主旨大意题。A增加移民的优势；B人口减少和老龄化问题；C如何增加移民；D一些丰富一个国家文化的办法。通读最后一段，并根据该段的第一句话Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple：increasedmigration和最后一句话Asyoucansee，formanycountriesandformostimmigrants，migrationisawin—winsituation可知该段的大意是增加移民的优势。故选A。D篇【文章解读】本文讲述随着爸爸去哪儿这类亲子节目的热播，引发如何教育孩子的社会话题的广泛讨论，告诉年轻的父母们应该学会平衡孩子教育与事业之间的关系，因为孩子决定着孩子的未来。34.D考查细节辨认题。通读文章前两段，根据文章第二段最后一句话Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seduc