大学英语（西安欧亚学院）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

大学英语（西安欧亚学院）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年大学英语（西安欧亚学院）Remember

you

must

follow

every

step

______

I've

shown

you.(

)

A:likeB:overC:inD:as答案:asBasically

I

am

saying

that

the

technical

issues

are

_______

given

some

time

and

patience

(

).

A:reliableB:solvableC:valuableD:movable答案:solvableIt

was

reported

all

flights

have

been

______

due

to

the

severe

snow.

(

)

A:delayed

B:took

offC:delay

D:take

off

答案:delayedSome

big

companies

decided

to

______

the

factory

from

China

to

low-cost

countries

such

as

Vietnam.(

)

A:transferB:transmitC:transactD:translate答案:transferConstant

_________

to

a

new

language

will

be

of

great

benefit

for

language

learners.（

）

A:usageB:practiceC:exposureD:chances答案:exposureA

meeting

will

be

held

on

how

to

______

pollution

of

the

oceans

(

).

A:abandonB:combatC:fightD:improve答案:combatWe

felt

warm

and

delighted

by

the

wonderful

______

of

the

Southern

American

people.(

)

A:discomfortB:depressionC:confusionD:hospitality答案:hospitalityPlease

_________

us

of

any

change

of

schedule

as

soon

as

possible.(

)

A:notifyB:informC:revealD:assure答案:informMany

people

believed

that

the

old

actor’s

art

career

was

at

an

end,

but

he

made

a

successful

_________

after

ten

years.

(

)

A:experimentB:emotionC:discomfortD:comeback答案:comebackFailure

is

not

_________

a

bad

thing,

it

can

motivate

you

to

overcome

all

obstacles.

(

)

A:necessarilyB:finallyC:hopefullyD:eventually答案:necessarilyThe

award

is

given

to

him

in

______

of

his

contribution

to

the

factory

(

).

A:recognitionB:foundationC:admissionD:mention答案:recognitionA

recent

survey

found

that

some

companies

have

trouble

______

tech

talent.

(

)

A:in

order

to

find

B:so

as

to

findC:that

finds

D:finding答案:findingHe

had

the

_________

to

break

his

legs.(

)

A:fortuneB:misfortuneC:chanceD:fate答案:misfortuneWorld-class

people

start

with

desire,

the

three

parts

of

desire

are

(

).

A:dreamingB:focusC:visionD:plan答案:dreaming###vision###focusWhat

are

the

two

dominant

e-commerce

giants

in

China?(

)

A:JDB:eBayC:AlibabaD:Amazon答案:Alibaba###JDCollege

life

is

never

meant

to

be

easy.

The

meaning

of

this

sentence

is（

).

A:大学生活注定是不容易的。B:大学生活是很轻松的。C:大学生活绝不会轻松。D:大学生活无比悠闲。答案:大学生活注定是不容易的###大学生活绝不会轻松The

following

adjective

words

that

can

modify“climate”are

(

).

A:tropicalB:mildC:extremeD:local答案:mild###local###tropical###extremeGenerally

speaking,

the

structure

of

a

complete

essay

contains

(

).

A:conclusionB:bodyC:introductionD:supporting

ideas答案:introduction###body###conclusionThe

Chinese

meanings

of

the

word“desert”include

(

).

A:观察B:沙漠C:甜点D:废弃答案:沙漠###废弃The

words

that

can

replace

the

underlined

word

in

this

sentence

“The

popularity

of

social

apps

helps

create

a

new

group

of

people

called

‘Phubbers’”

are

(

).

A:makeB:generateC:bring

aboutD:open

up答案:generateThe

words

that

can

replace

the

underlined

word

in

this

sentence

“Some

people

are

worried

that

the

development

of

AI

will

have

too

many

influences

on

our

lives”

are

(

)

A:impactsB:effectsC:intuitionsD:impressions答案:effects###impactsThe

underlined

words

“reasonable”

that

has

the

similar

meaning

with

the

word

in

this

sentence

“

I

spoke

reasonable

French,

but

what

I

especially

liked

about

France

was

that

people

kiss

you

a

lot.”

are

(

).

A:She

seems

like

a

reasonable

person.B:He

had

never

been

able

to

make

a

reasonable

living

from

his

writing.C:They

advanced

many

reasonable

proposals.

D:The

hotel

was

reasonable,

I

suppose.答案:reasonableThe

author

talks

about

the

trouble

caused

by

words

as

well

as

body

language

in

cross-cultural

communication.(

)

A:对B:错答案:对Argument

and

evidence

are

the

essential

parts

of

an

argumentative

essay.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对Some

Western

companies

are

turning

to

China’s

tech

industry

for

ideas.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对College

is

a

unique

time

when

this

autonomy

becomes

most

apparent.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对Many

of

the

mobile

tech

developments

was

first

popularized

in

the

West,

especially

in

the

US.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:错The

negative

effects

of

the

loss

of

this

natural

resource

might

seem

quite

apparent.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:错Chinese

writer

Jia

Pingwa

won

the

Noble

Prize.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:错The

author

provides

us

with

some

information

of

the

different

spoken

languages

and

body

language

in

France,

Italy,

Spain,

the

UK,

and

China.(

)

A:错B:对答案:对Nowadays

people

lose

interest

in

foreign

movies.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:错The

author

believes

few

people

are

well

aware

that

light

can

also

be

a

source

of

pollution.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对All

college

students

should

keep

the

number

of

a

good

psychiatrist

somewhere

handy.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对The

song

writer

created

a

song

called

“let

it

go”to

make

the

movie

more

attractive.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对The

negative

effects

of

artificial

lights

could

be

hardly

felt

and

measured.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对Other

companies

are

allowed

to

explore

new

ways

of

using

WeChat,

such

as

creating

apps

within

WeChat.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对Even

though

sometimes

it

may

be

tough,

remember

that

college

is

just

a

step

toward

your

dream

career.

(

).

A:对B:错答案:对Going

to

college

means

more

challenges

than

fun.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:错According

to

the

2016

groundbreaking

"World

Atlas

of

Artificial

Night

Sky

Brightness,"

30

percent

of

the

world's

population

lives

under

skyglow.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:错In

Paris,

people

kiss

each

other

four

times

when

greeting.(

)

A:对B:错答案:对______

you

apply,

______

chance

you

have

of

finding

a

job.

(

)

A:Where

there

are

…

there

areB:The

more

…

the

better

C:The

better

…

the

better

D:What

…

what

答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:The

more

…

the

better。\n根据题意，你应该选择正确的选项来表达当你申请的时候，你有多少机会找到一份工作。在这个句子中，第二个空需要使用一个副词来修饰chance这个词，表示越有机会越好。而选项B中的the

more

…the

better恰好符合这个意思，表示越怎么样越好。因此，答案为B。'If

you

want

to

be

our

business

partner,

you

need

to

_________

our

rule.（

）

A:make

peaceB:make

useC:play

byD:agree

答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:agree。\nagreeto接受，符合句意。makepeace和makeuse均不符合句意。playbyoneself是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选D。'The

boss

ordered

his

employee

to

check

everything

to

ensure

that

nothing

would

be

_________

.（

）

A:all

rightB:out

of

controlC:goodD:in

order答案:AI参考:答案为D:in

order。根据语境“老板命令他的员工检查所有的事情，确保一切都是井井有条的”和in

order的意思是“井井有条的”可知答案为D。其他选项的意思与语境不符。因此，正确答案是D。'Could

you

______

the

post

office

and

get

a

package

for

me

when

you

come

back

?(

)

A:drop

on

B:drop

by

C:drop

offD:drop

out答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:dropby。\ndropby表示顺便拜访，符合句意。dropon意为“突然出现”，dropoff意为“下车”，dropout意为“退学”，都不符合句意。故选B。'His

design

can’t

be

_________

on

time

due

to

lack

of

funds.

(

)

A:put

onB:given

upC:taken

onD:carried

out答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:carried

out。\n分析可知句子主语“Hisdesign”表示计划或设计方案等。此处句意表达因为资金不足，设计无法在时间里实现或实施，选项D表示实现，符合句意，因此为正确答案。而选项A、B、C的意思分别是穿上、放弃和承担，均不符合句意。因此，答案为D。'What

are

the

different

meaning

of

the

word

“advance”?(

)

A:v.

to

move

forward,

often

in

order

to

attack

sb.

B:money

paid

for

work

before

it

has

been

done

payment

C:a.

(only

before

noun)

done,

obtained,

or

announced

before

a

particular

time

or

event

D:n.

[C]

progress

or

a

development

in

a

particular

activity

答案:AI参考:正确选项是D:n.

[C]progressoradevelopmentinaparticularactivity\n\n选项A表示向前移动，攻击某人，不符合题意；选项B表示已经完成的工作支付的钱，与题意无关；选项C指在特定时间或事件之前完成或得到的事物或行动，也不是题目的意思。而选项D是正确的解释，即“进展或某项特定活动的发展”，与题目中的“advance”含义相符。因此，正确答案是D。'According

to

iExplore

1

of

unit

4,

in

which

aspects

does

the

Internet

affect

our

lives?(

)

A:The

way

of

sharing

opinions

and

E-commerceB:Spread

of

Internet

accessC:Paying

and

banking

onlineD:Social

networking答案:AI参考:正确答案是：A:The

way

of

sharing

opinions

and

E-commerce\n根据单元四的iExplore1，互联网在哪些方面影响了我们的生活？互联网影响我们生活的方面之一是通过电子商务和分享观点的方式。因此，选项A是正确答案。其他选项B、C、D分别涉及互联网接入的传播、在线支付和社交网络，但它们并不是互联网影响我们生活的主要方面。'The

sentences

with

omission

are

(

).

A:He

was

a

lover

of

sports

as

he

had

been

in

his

youth.B:The

river

was

deep

and

the

ice

thin.C:He

was

not

hurt.

Strange!

D:He

spent

part

of

the

money,

and

the

rest

he

saved.答案:AI参考:正确选项为C:He

was

not

hurt.

Strange!。\n\n句子中提到“他没有受伤，真奇怪！”表明前半句和后半句之间存在因果关系，而选项C符合这种逻辑关系。其他选项中，A选项是关于主语对体育的热爱，B选项是关于河流深浅和冰薄的描述，D选项是关于钱花费的情况，都与前半句“他没有受伤”没有直接关联。因此，正确答案为C。'Who

are

honored

with

the

Medal

of

the

Republic?

(

).

A:Huang

XuhuaB:Tu

YouyouC:Yu

MinD:Yuan

Longping答案:AI参考:正确答案是：B:Tu

Youyou。\n\n根据题目描述，该问题是在询问获得共和国勋章的人，选项中只有Tu

Youyou是获得共和国勋章的人，因此答案为B。Huang

Xuhua、Yu

Min和Yuan

Longping都没有获得共和国勋章。'The

sentences

with

gerund

are

(

).

A:Seeing

is

believing.B:It

is

no

good

reading

without

understanding.C:Playing

basketball

is

his

favorite

sport.D:I

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do.答案:AI参考:正确答案是A：Seeingisbelieving.\n句子中使用现在分词表示伴随或进行中的动作，这四个选项中只有A项“看到就是相信”是现在分词的句子。所以答案是A。B项“没有理解地阅读是没有好处的”是动名词短语作主语；C项“打篮球是他最喜欢的运动”是动名词作主语；D项“我有许多工作要做”是现在进行时。\n\n因此，正确选项为A：Seeingisbelieving。'Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:‘Youdon’tsay!’.Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really’!Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.

答案:AI参考:Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?\n选项A.\nILearnanUnexpectedLesson\n选项B.\nTheEnglishIdioms\n选项C.\nTheEnglishLanguage\n选项D.\nTheEnglishTeacher\n\n正确答案是A.\nILearnanUnexpectedLesson。\n\n文章主要讲述作者在和外国人交流时遇到的一个意外经历，让作者了解到了英语成语的重要性，从而改变了自己对英语成语的态度。因此，最合适的标题应该是“我学到了一个意想不到的教训”。选项B、C、D都与文章内容不符，因此不是最佳标题。'TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.<br>NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.<br>Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.<br>AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals-manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury-providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.<br>Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.<br>WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS

答案:IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.<br>NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.<br>Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.<br>AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals-manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury-providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.<br>Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.<br>ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis______.

答案:thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreformayearago,ipaidnoattentiontoenglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.butsoon,theimportanceofenglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.oneday,ihappenedtomeetanenglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.asiwastalkingabouthowiwasstudyingenglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,"youdon'tsay!""youdon'tsay!"iwaspuzzled.ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic."well,i'dbetterchangethetopic."soisaidtohim."well,shallwetalkaboutthegreatwall?bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?""certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifileavechinawithoutseeingit.itwasmagnificent."hewasdeepinthoughtwhenibegantotalklikeatouristguide."thegreatwallisoneofthewondersintheworld.weareveryproudofit."sooniwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:"youdon'tsay!"icouldn'thelpasking,"whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?""well,ididn'trequestyoutodoso,"heanswered,greatlysurprised.isaid,"didn'tyousayyoudon'tsay?"hearingthis,theenglishmanlaughedtotears.hebegantoexplain,'youdon'tsay'actuallymeans'really!'itisanexpressionofsurprise.perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoenglishidioms."onlythendidiknowihadmadeafoolofmyself.sincethenihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.remember:whattheengli