2023届陕西省西安市新城区高三二模考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届陕西省西安市新城区高三二模考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

TopLearningWebsitesforChildrenin2023

GoNoodle

GoNoodleisanonlineresourcedesignedtoencouragephysicalactivityamongchildren.

Thewebsiteoffersawideselectionofvideos,games,andactivitiestogetchildrenmoving

insideoroutsidetheclassroom.Thevideoshaveadurationofanywherebetweenfivetoten

minutes.Thisisjustabouttherightdurationmoststudentsneedbeforealesson.Themost

outstandingaspectofthesoftwareisthevarietyofactivitiesthatchildrencanparticipatein.

YoungOceanExplorers

YoungOceanExplorersisanonlineresourcethatfocusesonenvironmentaleducation

andmarineconservation.Thewebsiteprovidesawidevarietyofhigh-qualityvideosthat

teachchildrenaboutmarinelife,sbeautyanddiversity.Thewebsitealsotacklesserious

environmentalissueslikemarinelifeendangerment,waterpollution,overfishing,andother

marine-relatedissueshead-on.There,salsoplentyofdocumentationonenvironmentalists

doingwhattheycantosavetheenvironment.

DeltaMath

DeItaMathisanonlinemathprogramdesignedtohelpteacherscreatemathproblemsfor

examsandpracticetests.Thewebsitefeaturesover1,200differenttopics.Eachtopicconsists

ofhundredsofrandomlygeneratedproblemsthatareclassifiedfurtherintovaryinglevelsof

difficulty.Mostofthequestionsgeneratedaremultiple-choiceorshortanswer,andthesite

automaticallygradesresponses.Somequestionsallowstudentstomovenumbersand

variablesaroundtosolveequations（方程式）.

Spatulatta

Spatulattaisacookingwebsitedesignedtointroducechildrentotheculinaryarts.The

websiteaimstoteachchildrenbasiccookingskillsusingeasy-to-followrecipeswithsimple

ingredients.Youcanfindrecipesforeverymealoftheday.Andofcourse,there,sasectionon

children,sall-timefavoritedessertsanddrinks.

1.WhatisthestrikingfeatureofGoNoodle?

A.Thevarietyofphysicalactivities.B.Thewideselectionofshortvideos.

C.Theuniqueteachingmethodsofteachers.D.Thecreativegamesondifferentsubjects.

2.Whichwebsiteishelpfultoteachersaswellasstudents?

A.DeltaMath.B.Spatulatta.C.GoNoodle.D.YoungOcean

Explorers.

3.WhoiseagertolearnfromSpatulatta?

A.Alittlesportsfan.B.Ayoungfoodlover.

C.Alittlebookworm.D.Acrazyoceanexplorer.

KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated（航行）theoceansfor

centuriesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.Ifsnotthat

shedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.

It,scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.

“Myfatherwasmyfoundation,myrock.^^shesaysofherfirstvoyagewithhimfrom

OahutoLahainainatraditionalcanoe.Hetaughtherhowtoreadthestars,theoceanswells

andhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.44Over200starshavespecificnamesandpurposes

whenyouareWayfinding.Youhavetolookateachanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.

Youknowthisstarandthedirectionitrepresents.Ifyoucandothat,youcanuseitasatool

toorient（确定方向）.”Kalaadded.

KalaTanakasailedthecanoeintheoceanforuptothreeweeks.Duringtheday,Kala

usedthesununtilithitacertainheight.Whenshegotclosertoland,shelookedforcertain

speciesoflandbirdsandcloudsthatindicatedtherewaslandbelow.WhenKalasailedshe

felt“Ifeelveιyconnectedtothecrewandthecanoe.We,reafamily.^^Thelongervoyage

requiredKalatospendhoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.Itwasdemandingphysical

work.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepast

andthepresenttoenjoythemoment.Sowhenshewasnotsailing,shewasteachingWay

findingskillstoschool-agedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.

It,seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedby

screensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,to

seethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,

wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.

4.HowdoesKalanavigatetheoceaninacanoe?

A.Byobservingthenaturalelementsaround.

试卷第2页，共10页

B.Byfollowingthecourseofoceancurrents.

C.Byusinghi-technologynavigationdevices.

D.Byrecallingthefirstvoyagewithherfather.

5.WhatdidKalathinkofthethree-weekcanoevoyage?

A.Itwasaheroicadventure.B.Itbroughtgreatjoytoherlife.

C.Itwasschoolchildren,sfavorite.D.Itrepresentedakindofinnovation.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedo?

A.Enjoythescreens.B.Exploretheuniverse.

C.Getclosetonature.D.Keeptheearthclean.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.FindingOurWayB.NavigatingtheOcean

C.TheWisdomfromAncestorsD.AnUnforgettableJourney

Dr.Ofri,snewbook,44SingularIntimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellevue,,,recounts

herexperiencesasadoctoratNewYork,sBeIlevueHospital.NPR,sMelissaBlock,hostof

AllThingsConsidered,recentlyspentadayatthehospitaltogetasenseofherworld,

throughherrelationshipswithherpatients.

Dr.DanielleOfriisanattendingphysicianininternalmedicineatBellevue.Forher,

poetryandliteratureareasmuchapartofthejobasX-raysandpills.She,swrittenabouther

experiencesthereinthebook,SingularIntimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellewe.It,sa

collectionofessaysaboutlearningtolistentothenarrativeofherpatients.

Dr.Ofritriestokeepanearturnedtothestoriesbehindherpatients,medicalcomplaints.

Answerstoquestionsaboutfamilyorjobsmaynothelpwithmedicaldiagnosis,but

conversationslikethesecanhelpgainapatient,strust,andtheyhelpthedoctor,too.44Atnight,

Irecallourconversations,andwonderwhatelseIcoulddoforthem.Itmakesmecurious

aboutthem,^^Dr.Ofrisays,ɑsowhenIgobackthenextday,Γmmoreconnectedwiththem.

AndIthinkaconnectionhashealingpowers.Mostofthepatientsbrighten,whentheytalk

aboutthemselvesandɪthinktheyactuallyfeelbetter.,,

AgoodpartofDr.Ofri,sdayisalsospentoverseeingtheworkofnewdoctors.Thedays

arefilledwithjargon（行业术语）andmedicalshorthand.ButDr.Ofrialsotriestoinject

anotherkindoflanguageintothetrainingpoetry.Shecarvesoutfiveminutesorsoeachday

togatherwithherinternsandreadapoem.Shecallsitherςςliteraryrounds”.Throughthese

briefpausesintheday,shesaysshe,sgivingherstudents“achancetolettheotherpartof

theirbrainfloweralittlebit"."I'mjusthopingtheexperienceofdoingthatishelpful,and

alsotrainsmystudentstolistenmorecarefullytopatients.^^shesaid.

8.WhydidMelissaBlockrecentlygotoBellevueHospital?

A.TomakefriendswithDr.Ofri.B.Toreceivemedicaltreatment.

C.ToknowaboutDr.Ofri,sexperiences.D.Tocollectessaysontreatment.

9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.Thestoriesbehindillnesses.B.Theeffectoffamilyandjobs.

C.ThebenefitsOflisteningtopatients.D.Thehealingpowersofconversations.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςinjecf,inparagraph4mean?

A.Cut.B.Change.C.Accept.D.Add.

11.WhydoesDr.Ofriholdtςliteraryrounds"fornewdoctors?

A.Toencouragethemtowritebooks.B.Toimprovetheirhumanisticquality.

C.Toprepareanentirecareerforthem.D.Tomaketheirbraingrowandflower.

Childhoodobesity（肥胖）isn'tonlycausedbyovereating.Alotofenvironmentaland

lifestylevariables—suchasskippingbreakfast,irregularsleepingpatternsandlesssleep

time-alsocontributetowardsthisdisturbingtrend,saysanewstudy.

AccordingtothestudyconductedbyUniversityCollegeLondon,sresearchers,children

whoskipbreakfastandsleeplessaremorelikelytohavebiggerappetitesandtendto

consumemoreenergy-richfoodsthroughouttheday,leadingtoexcessiveweightgain.The

teamalsofoundthatsmokinghabitofmothersduringpregnancy（怀孕）isalsooneofthe

contributoryfactorsforachildbeingoverweight.

Interestingly,theseresultschallengetheconventionalbeliefthatover-eatingismain

causeofincreasingobesityratesamongchildren.Inaddition,factorslikewatchingtoomuch

television,consumingsugarydrinks,eatingfruitsandintroducingsolidfoodsoonerdon,t

certainlyleadtochildhoodobesity.

Theresearchersuseddatafromamulti-disciplinaryresearchprojectthattracksthelives:

ofchildrenfrom19,244familiesacrosstheUK,bornfromSeptember2020toJanuary.2021.

Afteranalyzingthedata,theyfoundthatinUK,83.3%ofnewbabieshadnon-overweightand

stableBMI（身体质量指数）.Only1%hadamildlyincreasingBMLwhileanother2.5%

tendedtohaveasharplyincreasingBMI.However,duetopoorlifestylechoicesand

试卷第4页，共10页

environmentalfactors,6%ofthechildrenwerealreadyoverweightwhentheywerethree

yearsold.

Thestudyauthorsconcludedthatmodifying（更改）achild,senvironmentearlyinlife

cangoalongwayinreducingtheirchancesofgainingabnormalweight,whichcanalso

affecttheirhealthinlateryears.

Theresearchersrecommendedthatdealingwiththechildhoodobesitycallsforamixture

ofpreventiveactions,forexample,creatingawarenessamongthefamiliesaroundthebenefits

ofahealthylifestyleandalsoinstructingandsupportingparentsthroughoutthepregnancy,

andevenbeforeandafterit.

12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theeffectofchildhoodobesity.B.Theirregularlifestyleofchildren.

C.Thenewtrendofsocialdevelopment.D.Thecausesofchildrenbeingoverweight.

13.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkleadstochildhoodobesity?

A.Sleepinglessandskippingbreakfast.B.WatchingtoomuchTVandplaying

games.

C.Smokingandintroducingsolidfoodsooner.D.Consumingtoomuchfoodandsugary

drinks.

14.Whatcanwe.knowfromthedataoftheresearchinUK?

A.Theobesityratesamongchildrenwerenothigh.

B.Mostofthechildrendidn,tgetenergy-richfoods.

C.Theirregularlifestylehadlittleeffectonchildren.

D.Thestudyresultwasbeyondresearchers,expectation.

15.Whatsuggestiondotheresearchersofferparents?

A.Improvingthelivingenvironment.B.Protectingchildrenfromanyharm.

C.Increasingtheirphysicalactivity.D.Raisingawarenessofhealthylifestyle.

二、七选五

WaystoimproveInnovationSkills

Inyourprofessionallife,innovationskillsplayavitalrole.Herearestepsandtipsto

improvethem.

Improvereasoning（推理）skills.Reasoningskillsformtheabilitytothinkabouta

particularwaytoworkinasensibleandresult-orientedmanner.Youcanimplementreasoning

forinnovativeideasandenhancethemfurther.16Youwillalsobeabletocomeup

withtheideasthathavehigherchancestobecomeresult-driven.

Beagoodlistener.Youshouldlistentoothersandtrytothinkabouttheirideasand

concepts.17Also,adaptabilityincreasesinnovation.Itwouldhelpifyoutried

adoptingnewerversionsofsolutionsforthebetteπnentofyourcompany.

Activelyparticipateinteamactivities.Ateamisabodythatfunctionsthebestin

togetherness.Teamactivitieslikebrainstormingsessionsareconductedtoenhancetheteam

spiritanddevelopthethinkingskillsoftheteammembers.18Suchactivitieswill

improvetheinnovationskills.

Makedecisionsbasedonjudgments.Fromtheinferencesofteamactivitiesorother

tasks,youcanmakejudgmentsaboutthecurrentsituations.19Thesewillhelpwith

innovation.Innovativeideasmustbeuseful,anddecisionsbasedOnjudgmentshelpin

ensuringthis.

20Problemsarefacedateverypoint,andeveryproblemhasasolution.So,if

youdevelopthedesiretosolveeveιyproblembyastrategicplan,youwillaimtofindabest

solutionthatisnewandinnovative.Withproblem-solvingskills,youwillalwayslongfor

newandeffectivewaystosolveaprobleminlessertime.

A.Developproblem-solvingskills.

B.Beopentoabsorbingotherpointsofview.

C.Butifsomeideasdoturntrue,theycanbemiraculous.

D.Decisionsbasedonthesejudgmentsshouldberealistic.

E.Youwillgettoknowaboutdifferentotherforms,ofideasandpossibilities.

F.Ifyousuccessfullycreateanefficientdesign,thatwillstandasyourinnovation.

G.Theseskillsareinstrumentalinenablingyoutobemoreproductivewithyourdecision

making.

三、完形填空

Nine-year-oldOliviaofOklahomahaswantedtotakethestagetoperformintheballet,

“TheNUtCraCker《胡桃夹子》”sinceshecouldremember.However,herFriedreichataxia（脊

试卷第6页，共10页

柱畸形）seemstomovethatdreamoutof21.Thediseasethatmainlyaffectsthe

nervoussystemandcauses22problemsmakesithardtoliveanormallifeandshe

isdependentonawheelchair.

Hopingto23herdaughter,sspiritsand24herthatinlifeanythingis

possible,Olivia,smotherencouragedherto25fortheNutcrackerthisyearinthe

OklahomaCityBallet.Notknowingiftherewasanywaythey,dconsider26her,

Oliviadidn,t27much.However,havinglearnedaboutOlivia,s28.the

BalletSchooldirectorRachaeldidn,t29atall.Hecreatedarole30for

Olivia,whocouldappearonstageinawheelchair.Whenshe31apartinthe

Nutcracker,Olivia32tearsofjoy.Shefoundafamilyintheplayers,whowere

33ofherandgladtohelpfulfillherdream.

Whenit,sOlivia,s34todance,eveιyonehadtheireyesonheronstage.Itwas

35andeye-openingforalltheaudience.WhenOliviacameoffstage,theaudience

wereallontheir36inwildapplause.

HavingOliviainthisballethasbeena37foreveryoneinvolved!38

isattheheartofeverycrew.We39thiscompanyhavingOliviaintheirshow,and

hopetheykeeptheroie40forotherchildrenwhodreamoffairiesandmicekings!

21.A.dateB.reachC.sightD.memory

22.A.movementB.heartC.sleepD.breath

23.A.liftB.catchC.treatD.follow

24.A.calmB.promiseC.remindD.embrace

25.A.straightenupB.giveupC.bringupD.signup

26.A.changingB.invitingC.dressingD.including

27.A.informB.expectC.permitD.persuade

28.A.situationB.accidentC,messageD.aspect

29.A.pretendB.assistC.hesitateD.favor

30.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.eventually

31.A.dismissedB.obtainedC.recognizedD.attracted

32.A.saidB.sharedC.shedD.hid

33.A.supportiveB.carefulC.afraidD.aware

34.A.abilityB.caseC.potentialD.turn,com

35.A.discouragingB.interestingC.satisfyingD.inspiring

36.A.handsB.stomachsC.feetD.voices

37.A.preparationB.sacrificeC.possibilityD.highlight

38.A.AcceptanceB・CuriosityC.AnxietyD.Kindness

39.A.promoteB.appreciateC.challengeD.consider

40.A.simpleB.newC.popularD.open

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThedaystartsearlyforShiXiaogang,awildliferanger(护林员)attheWolongNational

NatureReserveinSouthwestChina,sSichuanprovince.Hemonitorsthepopulationofgiant

pandasandconductslong-rangepatrols(巡逻)insomeofthemostextremeenvironments,

41isachallengingand,often,dangerousjob.

42(cover)about200,000hectares,WolongNationalNatureReserveishome

tooneofthelargestremaininggiantpandapopulationsinChina.Thankstotherangers,like

Shi,sefforts,43numberofwildgiantpandasinthereservehasincreasedfrom104,

in2015,to149today.In2016,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature

44(announce)thatthegiantpanda,sstatushadbeenchangedfrom“endangered”to

“vulnerable“onitsRedListOfThreatenedSpecies.

Aswellasςςthehomeofgiantpandas,∖thereserveis45(wide)knownasa

ςςbio-genebank,".Itfeaturesagreatnumberofthreatenedspeciesofplantsandanimals,

includingotherfamous46(creature),suchastheredpanda,snowleopardand

cloudedleopardamongthe121speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)47(record).There

arealso392birdspecies.

Tomarktherangers,hardworkandcontributiontowildlife48(protect)inthe

reserve,lastyear,20rangers49(recognize)withspecialcommendations(表扬)at

anonlineawardceremonyfortheIUCNWorldCommissiononProtectedAreas,International

RangerAwards.

Thecommissionspeakshighlyoftheirwork,sayingthattheyhelpstopbiodiversityloss

andprotecttheimportantecosystemsthatserve50naturalsolutionstoclimate

changeandotherglobalchallenges.

试卷第8页，共10页

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(△),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently,ourschoolheldaneventnaming14TraditionalChineseCultureintothe

Campus,,∙Variousactivitywereorganizedinthisevent,suchaslearningoperas,papercutting

andChinesecalligraphy.Theteachersandthestudents,whowereallveryexcitingandfullof

curiosity,participatedintheeventactive.Aftertheevent,theyhaveadiscussionandshared

withtheirownideasaboutthetraditionalculture.Theeventturnedouttobegreatsuccess,

fromthatallthestudentsbenefitedalot.Notonlydidtheyimprovetheirawarenessofthe

traditionalChineseculture,andtheyalsorealizeditwastheirresponsibilitytopreservethe

traditionalChinesecultureandspreadthemallovertheworld.

六、建议信

52.假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活

动，请你以HoWtOkeePPOSitiVeUnderPreSSUre为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：

1.背景介绍；2.提出建议；3.鼓励前行。

注意：1.词数应为IOO左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Howtokeeppositiveunderpressure

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

I.A2.A3.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍2023年儿童最佳学习网站。

1.细节理解题。根据GoNoodIe部分“GoNoodleisanonlineresourcedesignedtoencourage

physicalactivityamongchildren.（GoNoodle是一个在线资源，旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动）”

以及“Themostoutstandingaspectofthesoftwareisthevarietyofactivitiesthatchildrencan

participatein.（该软件最突出的方面是孩子们可以参与的各种活动广可知，GoNoodle是一个旨

在鼓励儿童进行体育活动的网站，它最引人注目的特征是儿童可以参与的各种活动。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据DeltaMath部分“DeltaMathisanonlinemathprogramdesignedtohelp

teacherscreatemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests.（DeltaMath是一个在线数学程序，旨

在帮助教师为考试和练习创造数学问题）“以及"Somequestionsallowstudentstomove

numbersandvariablesaroundtosolveequations（方程式）.（有些问题允许学生移动数字和变量

来解方程）”可知，该网站对老师和学生都有帮助。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据Spatuiatta部分“Andofcourse,there,sasectiononchildren'sall-time

favoritedessertsanddrinks.（当然，还有一个部分是关于孩子们一直最喜欢的甜点和饮料）”可

知，该网站有一部分是关于孩子们最喜欢的甜点和饮料,所以应该是比较吸引小美食爱好者。

故选Bo

4.A5.B6.C7.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding,乘

坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周，并且得到人生感悟的故事。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段“KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated

（航行）theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthe

wind.Ifsnotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnology

aroundher.It,scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyheri⅛ther.（卡拉与她的夏威夷根有

很深的联系。她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的知识，在海洋中航行了几个世纪。

这并不是说她在独木舟上没有技术，而是利用了她周围的自然技术。这叫寻路，是她父亲教

她的广可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding驾独木舟航海，即通过观察周围的自

然元素在海洋中航行。故选A。

答案第1页，共11页

5.推理判断题。根据第三段“Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasin

tyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemomenl.（但它也有令人敬畏的时刻。对卡拉

来说，美在于把过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下）”可推知，航行让她快乐。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,

tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetime

tolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathand

aboveus,Wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadto

happiness.（我们很容易迷失在当今技术的直接性中，被屏幕所消耗，错过了我们周围展现的

自然。但是，如果我们肯花时间抬头仰望，看看星星和太阳，看看云彩移动的方式，看看我

们身下和头顶生命的奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的某种东西，某种总能通向幸福的东

西户可推知，作者建议我们接近大自然。故选C。

7.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It'scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.（这叫

寻路，是她父亲教她的）''结合全文主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding,乘

坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周。期间，她没用任何高科技，仅依靠对自然元素星星、太阳、

水流和风的观察寻路。由此可知，A选项“寻路”最适合标题。故选A。

8.C9.C10.D11.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述DarIieIIeofri医生一天的工作——倾听病人的情况、监

督新医生的工作、通过读诗歌放松。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段"NPR'sMelissaBlock,hostofAllThingsConsidered,recentlyspent

adayatthehospitaltogetasenseofherworld,throughherrelationshipswithherpatients.（NPR

新闻的MelissaBlock是AllThingsConsidered节目的主持人,她最近花了一天时间在医院里，

通过她与病人的关系来了解她的世界）”可知,MelissaBlock去医院是想了解Dr.Ofri的故事。

故选C。

9.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dr.Ofritriestokeepanearturnedtothestoriesbehindherpatients,

medicalcomplaints.Answerstoquestionsaboutfamilyorjobsmaynothelpwithmedical

diagnosis,butconversationslikethesecanhelpgainapatient,strust,andtheyhelpthedoctor,too.

“Atnight,Irecallourconversations,andwonderwhatelseIcoulddotorthem.Itmakesme

curiousaboutthem,,,Dr.Ofrisays,4tsowhenIgobackthenextday,Γmmoreconnectedwith

them.AndIthinkaconnectionhashealingpowers.Mostofthepatients,brighten,whentheytalk

答案第2页，共11页

aboutthemselvesandIthinktheyactuallyfeelbetter.”（奥弗里医生试图倾听病人医疗投诉背后

的故事。回答有关家庭或工作的问题可能对医学诊断没有帮助，但这样的对话可以帮助获得

患者的信任，也对医生有帮助。晚上，我回想起我们的谈话，想着我还能为他们做些什么。

这让我对他们感到好奇，”奥弗里博士说，“所以当我第二天回去的时候，我和他们的联系更

紧密了。我认为这种联系有治愈的力量。大多数病人。照亮。当他们谈论自己时，我认为他

们实际上感觉更好。可知，该段主要谈到了倾听病人的好处。故选C。

10.词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Shecarvesoutfiveminutesorsoeachdaytogatherwithher

internsandreadaPOem.（她每天抽出五分钟左右的时间和实习生们聚在一起读一首诗）”以及

画线词后文“anotherkindoflanguageintothetrainingPoetry''可知，她每天花费大约五分钟时

间把实习生召集起来读诗，是为了增加另一种语言给学生学习，故画线词意思是“增加”。故

选D。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughthesebriefpausesintheday,shesaysshe,sgivingher

students“achancetolettheotherpartoftheirbrainfloweralittlebit".'T'mjusthopingthe

experienceofdoingthatishelpful,andalsotrainsmystudentstolistenmorecarefullytopatients.*'

sheSaid.（她说，通过每天的这些短暂停顿，她给了学生们“一个让他们大脑的另一部分开花

结果的机会“我只是希望这样做的经验是有帮助的，也训练我的学生更仔细地倾听病人。”

她说）“可知，奥弗里医生要为新医生举办“文学研讨会”是为了提高他们的人道主义素质。故

选B。

12.D13.D14.A15.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，很多环境和生活方式的变量——比如不吃早餐、

不规律的睡眠模式和睡眠时间较少——也导致了儿童超重的趋势。文章说明了导致儿童超重

的原因以及英国儿童肥胖率的情况。

12.主旨大意题。根据第二段“AccordingtothestudyconductedbyUniversityCollegeLondon's

researchers,childrenwhoskipbreakfastandsleeplessaremorelikelytohavebiggerappetites

andtendtoconsumemoreenergy-richfoodsthroughouttheday,leadingtoexcessiveweightgain.

Theteamalsofoundthatsmokinghabitofmothersduringpregnancy（怀孕）isalsooneofthe

ContributoiyfactorsforachildbeingOVerWeight.（根据伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的这项研

究，不吃早餐和睡眠不足的儿童更有可能胃口更大，而且在一天中往往会摄入更多富含能量

的食物，从而导致体重过度增加。研究小组还发现，母亲在怀孕期间吸烟的习惯也是导致孩

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子超重的因素之一）''可知，本段主要介绍儿童超重的原因。故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly,theseresultschallengetheconventionalbeliefthat

over-eatingismaincauseofincreasingobesityratesamongchildren.Inaddition,factorslike

watchingtoomuchtelevision,consumingsugarydrinks,eatingfruitsandintroducingsolidfood

soonerdon,tcertainlyleadtochildhoodObeSity.（有趣的是，这些结果挑战了人们的传统观念，

即过度饮食是儿童肥胖率上升的主要原因。此外，看太多电视、喝含糖饮料、吃水果和过早

摄入固体食物等因素不一定会导致儿童肥胖）”可知，人们通常认为摄入过多的食物和含糖饮

料导致儿童肥胖。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据第四段“Afteranalyzingthedata,theyfoundthatinUK,83.3%ofnew

babieshadnon-overweightandstableBMI（身体质量指数）.（在分析数据后，他们发现，在英国，

83.3%的新生儿体重指数不超重且稳定）”可知，从英国的研究数据我们可以了解到儿童的肥

胖率并不高。故选A。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theresearchersrecommendedthatdealingwiththechildhood

obesitycallsforamixtureofpreventiveactions,forexample,creatingawarenessamongthe

familiesaroundthebenefitsofahealthylifestyleandalsoinstructingandsupportingparents

throughoutthepregnancy,andevenbeforeandafterit.（研究人员建议，应对儿童肥胖需要采取

多种预防措施，例如，在家庭中提高对健康生活方式好处的认识，并在整个怀孕期间，甚至

在怀孕前后指导和支持父母）”可推知，研究人员建议父母提高健康生活方式的意识。故选Do

16.G17.B18.E19.D20.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。有多种方法可以加强创新。一个新的想法、一个新的概念或者

仅仅是一种新的工作方式都可以被称为创新。主要介绍了可以提高创新技能的一些技巧。

16.根据上文“Youcanimplementreasoningforinnovativeideasandenhancethemfurther.（你可

以实现创新想法的推理，并进一步增强它们）''以及后文“Youwillalsobeabletocomeupwith

theideasthathavehigherchancestobecomeresult-driven.（你也能想出更有可能成为结果驱动

的想法）”可知，本句承接上文说明推理能力的作用。故G选项“推理能力有助于提高你的决

策能力”符合语境，故选G。

17.根据上文“Beagoodlistener.Youshouldlistentoothersandtrytothinkabouttheirideasand

COnCePtS.（做一个好的倾听者。你应该倾听别人的意见，试着去思考他们的想法和概念）”可知，

上文提到你应该倾听他人的意见,并尝试思考他们的想法和观念,说明应该倾听别人的意见,

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