雅思阅读重要考点：同义替换

一级考点词常考中文词义所考察同义替换both...and…,notonly…,butalso…,aswellinaddition1andconj.和，而且*并列结构是雅思阅读重要考点yet,however,while，whereas,nonetheless,nevertheless,ratherthan,although,eventhough/if2butconj.但是，然而*转折结构是雅思阅读重要考点for,since,dueto,inthat,asaresultof,accountof,accordingto,owingto,from3becauseconj.由于，因为*因果关系是雅思阅读重要考点hence,therefore,asaresult,leadcontributeto,resultin4soconj.因此，所以*因果关系是雅思阅读重要考点like,looklike,besimilar56resemblecalled像，与……相似*比较关系是雅思阅读重要考点引号，破折，knownnamed,referto,definedperceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,admit,identity,comprehend,被叫作7recognize认出，识别，承认understand,knowchange,modify,shift,alter891adjust调整，使适合n.方法approachfundamentalmethod,wayrudimentary,preliminary,basic0adj.基本的，基础的1112rely依靠，依赖dependondomesticadj.家庭的,国内的home,local,nationalcalculate,assess,evaluate1134measuretrait测量characteristic,feature,propertyn.特性，特征1156coin创造firstused,inventartificialadj.人造的，仿造的synthetic,man-made促进，激起；adj.立刻的17promptinitiate;immediate1189exchangeunderlie交换share,applyAtoB成为……基础basedon,ground,rootneglect,overlook,underestimate20ignore忽视，不顾常考中文词义n.肥料二级考点词fertilizer所考察同义替换chemical,toxic,unnatural212223diversitydetectn.多样性，差异查明，发现variety,differencefìnd,lookfor,seek,search2222245678isolate使隔离，使孤立adj.全世界的避免inaccessibleworld-wideavoidinternational,globalescape,evitablefund,financialfit,suitbudgetadaptton.预算使适应adj.供替代，供选择的；n.替代品29alternativesubstitute3333301234compensatecomponentmilitaryn.补偿，赔偿n.成分，要素adj.军事的n.标准makeupfor,offsetproportion;elementweapon,armycriteriastandardcurriculumn.课程syllabus,courseofstudyviable,practical,workable35feasibleadj.可行的3367constraindeficiency束缚，限制n.缺陷，缺点stop,control,limitshortage,defect,weakness,downside,disadvantage334890supplementdistinguishanalyze补充provision区别，辨别分析，解释separate,differenceexamine,diagnosefocuson,stress,concentrate41emphasize强调，着重4423enormousimitateadj.庞大的，巨大的模仿massive,largemimic,copy,damage,diminish,decrease44impair削弱，减少4444456789hinder阻碍impede,prevent,legallegitimatelimitationconventiondemandingadj.合法的n.限制restrictionn.手法;习俗adj.苛求的method;traditiontroublesome555012determineaccelerateancient决定decide加速，促进adj.古代的,古老的speedupaged,old,past,ancestralhelpful,advantageous，wholesome555345beneficialchronicadj.有益的adj.慢性的，长期性的lastingadj.有意识的，神志清醒的consciousaware,knowing5567minimizeimmunity最小化，使..减到最小n.免疫力reduce,lessenresistancecompelling,necessary,urgent58imperativeadj.必要的，紧急的56669012secrete分泌discharge,exudeoverstateexaggeratetransmitextinct夸大，夸张传达，传输灭绝pass,send,transferdieout,lostadj.独有的,排外的,专一的63exclusiveonly,particular66666677774567890123guaranteeinherit保证，担保继承assurereceive,overview,seewitnessmagneticlossn.见证，证据；目击者adj.有磁性的n.减少,亏损，遗失n.选择attractivewaste,gonechoiceoptionprefertopriorityprimaryprinciple更喜欢rathern.优先权preference,preferentialprincipal,mainrule，lawadj.主要的n.原理n.潜能74potentialpossibleadj.潜在的77775678quantitysettlen.量，数量number解决,定居,稳定使复杂fix,figureoutsophisticatespecificcomplicate,complexdetailed,particularadj.明确的,特殊的7890surviveswift存话，幸存remainadj.迅速的，敏捷的，立刻的quick,rapid88888888891234567890unexpectedsurroundingattemptadj.出乎意料的n.环绕surprisingsetting,environmenttry,testn.试图，尝试n.专门技术expertisefacultyknowledge,skilln.能力，才能；全体教员abilitydonate捐赠contributedynamicsincentivemortalityperipheraln.动力学energy,force,motive,stimulusdeathraten.剌激，鼓励;动机n.死亡率adj.外围的，次要的unimportant,minorneighbourbood,，nearby9912vicinityn.邻近，附近V.威胁，危及endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazardthreaten9934practicebacterian.实行；练习n.细菌method,exercisevirus,germ,microbeadj.天生的；内在的，直觉的95innatebuilt-in,inborn999678patterntherapyoriginaln.模式formation,formattreatmentn.治疗，理疗adj.原始的，最初的initial,firstsecret,undisclosed,hidden99confidentialadj.机密的，秘密的11100culturen.文化social,groupmental01cognitive02complywithadj.认知的照做，遵守obey查阅，商量，请教，咨询103consult04superiorforadvice111adj.上级的；优秀的higher,upper05co-operationn.合作，协作support,worktogetherorganize,harmonize06co-ordinate使……协调11107differ08cue使……相异,使……不同n.线索n.信号hint,clue09signalsymbol,mark,signquit,giveup,forsake,derelict110abandon放弃，遗弃1111111111haltn.停止stop,quit12fragile13retain14vanish15delivery16erode17induce18stableadj.脆弱的保持vulnerablemaintain消失，绝迹n.递送disappearsend侵蚀rust,damagecause，leadtoconstant,unchanged引起，引诱adj.稳定的combine,incorporate，whole1119integrate20equal使成整体adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的fair,even三级考点词常考中文词义所考察同义替换11121grant拨款，授予累积，积聚adj.上瘾的offer,award,confergather22accumulate23addictivehabittrouble，difficulty,hardship1111124adversity25aggression26agreeable27aidn.逆境，不幸n.侵犯，侵害attackadj.令人愉快的,适合的,和蔼可亲的pleasanthelp,assistanceirritaten.援助，帮助adj.过敏的,对极讨厌的28allergic111129altitude30application31approve32assignn.高度,海拔n.应用heightutilization,employmentagree批准分配,指派allocate，distribute111133n.排列；大批order34association35attitude36authorityn.协会，联盟；联系n.看法，态度union;connectionopinionn.当局，权威governmentbeconsistent137与……一致compatiblewith111111111138bear承担,忍受损害；枯萎n.边界,底线搞槽，拙劣地工作n.负担tolerate,standdestroy，plaguebarrier39blight40boundary41bungle42burden43capacity44catastrophic45catermishandleloadn.容量volumeadj.灾难的disastrousserve迎合,满足需要证明，保证adj.市民的46certify47civicverifymunicipaln.评论；意见评论148commentremark11111149commitment50communal51commute52compare53concealn.承诺，许诺，义务adj.公共的，公社的通勤；用……交换与……相比较隐藏,隐瞒engagementpublictravelcontrasthide54concur同意agreeinharmony,interference,difference,collision11155conflictn.冲突，矛盾使混乱，使迷惑adj.保守的56confusepuzzletraditional，conventional57conservative111158considerable59contingent60controversial61correlationadj.相当大的，重要的adj.因情况而异的adj.有争论的significantuncertaindisputablelink,connectionn.相关，关联11111111162n.碰撞collapserelianceconvictionrisk63credibility64criminal65crisisn.可信性n.罪犯，犯人n.危机66criticism67curbn.批评condemnrestrict,controlwet限制，抑制adj.潮湿的n.最后期限n.延期，耽搁68damp69deadline70delaylimitpostponeadj.人口统计学的,人口学的171demographicpopulation1111172dentaladj.牙科的，牙齿的n.抑郁，沮丧指定，指派，标出留住teeth73depression74designate75detainfrustrationappointhold76devastate毁坏，毁灭destroy,wreck11111177devise设计，发明公开,揭露adj.不同的&n.显示破坏invent78disclose79disparate80display81disrupt82distractexposedifferentshow,demonstratedestroy,tear,underminedivert转移，分心documentatio11183n.文件,文献n.领域recordn84domainfield,territory,overbearingadj.占优势的,占支配地位的85dominantadj.戏剧化的,激动人心的,引人注意的186dramaticstriking111187drought88durablen.干旱dryadj.持久的lasting89eco-friendly90elaborateadj.生态友好的，环保的environmental-friendly详细阐述，详细叙述illustrate,explain111111111222222291elderly92eliminate93elusiveadj.高龄的aged,olderdispose,eradicatehard消除，排除adj.难懂，难捉摸的94entrepreneurn.企业家boss95erratically96established97estate不定地，无规律地unpredictablybuiltadj.确定的,已建立的n.房地产propertymoral98ethicaladj.道德的99eventually00evident最后，终于n.迹象,证据finallyproof,indication01evolve进化，发展,逐渐形成develop02exceptional03exhausted04experiment05explicitadj.异常的，特别出色的extreme,utmostadj.疲惫的，耗尽的n.实验，试验adj.明确的fatiguetest,studyclear06exploit开发，利用use,utilize,employ2207extend08extract扩展，延伸，推广expandn.摘录提取quotation22209famine10finiten.饥荒hungerlimitedheathadj.有限的n.健康11fitnessenemy,opponent,competitor,212foen.敌人，危害物22222213format14fragment15freeze16fulfilln.格式structure,patternpiecen.部片n.冰冻，冻结满足，实现chill,coldexecute,realise17gifted18habitatadj.有天赋的，有才华的talentedn.栖息地，住处residencehold怀有n.海港2219harbour20harshadj.艰难的,严酷的rough2221hypothesis22impactn.假设n.影响assumptioninfluenceadj.感人的,给人深刻印象的2223impressivetouchinginaccordance24依照,与……一致accordingto,with22225inaccurate26indulge27infestadj.错误的沉溺(于)侵害incorrectspoilplaguepaymentitscompletion22228installment29intelligence30intensen.安装；分期付款n.智力mindadj.强烈的,紧张的,热情的strong2231interaction32interferencen.相互作用，交流互动n.干涉socialactivitiesinterdependencen.内部233interiorinneradj.内部的22234interrupt35introverted36involve中断stopadj.内向的，含蓄的包含，牵涉shyassociateadj.热切的,急迫的，强烈的237keenstrong222222222238lack缺乏,不足n.风景shortage39landscape40likelihood41limbscene,scenerychancen.可能性n.四肢orleglanguage42linguistic43logadj.语言（学）的n.原木timber,forest,treeprimarily44mainly45malfunction主要地，大体上发生故障,不起作用breakdownsuccess46manageto设法完成某事47manufacture48marinen.生产produceadj.海产的,航海的，海运的2sea22249maten.配偶spouse50mechanism51mentaln.机制，原理adj.精神的，心理的methodintelligentmeteorologic52al2adj.气象学的weather22253migrate54moisture55monitor转移，迁徙n.水分，湿度监控movehumiditysurveillance,superviseadj.本国的,土著的,天然的,天赋的256nativeoriginal2257nocturnal58normadj.夜间的，夜间发生的nightn.规范regulation,standardn.目标，目的adj.客观的259objectivegoal,aim22260obligation61obscure62obtainn.义务responsibilityhide掩盖，使模糊不清获得get,secure22263oddadj.古怪的strange64odour65offensiven.气味smelladj.冒犯的，无礼的hostile,unpleasantn.官员2266officialauthoritybestadj.官方的n.最佳效果adj.最适宜的adj.普通的,平凡的,平常的67optimum22268ordinary69organismcommonn.生物，有机体不可能livingthingsimpossibleout70questionout71exactly,definitely,2毫无疑问questionundoubtedly,no22272overcome73overtake74paralyse克服赶上defeatsurpass使……麻痹,使……瘫痪notmoveprincipal,crucial,adj.最重要的，主要的275paramountessential,significant2276participate77peak参加jointopn.最高峰，顶点使达到顶峰n.许可证，执照许可278permitallow,enable2222222222279persuade80pessimistic81phase说服，劝说adj.悲观的n.阶段convince,influencenegativeprocess,stagebody82physical83plotadj.身体上的,物质的密谋plan84pose提出，造成，形成adj.便携的n.贫穷cause85portable86poverty87praiseconveyablepoorn.赞扬commendexpect88predict89pressing预测，预知adj.迫切的urgentadj.私人的,私有的，私下的290privatepersonal22222222291prohibit92prolong93promote94prosper95purify96qualify97radical98range99rare禁止notallowed,forbidextend拉长，延长促进，推销便成功，使繁荣净化improvesuccessclean取得资格fulfilladj.彻底的，根本的n.范围,幅度adj.稀有的utmostscopeunusualn.等级评估300raterank,measure333301react反应respond,replyentertainmentdecrease,declinetalkabout02recreation03reduction04referton.娱乐，消遣n.下降，减少指(的是)，涉及，提及333333333333333305rehearsal06rejectn排演,预演,练习拒绝，排斥，丢弃adj.相关的preparationexclude07relevant08religious09reluctant10