土木工程及岩土专业词汇

浚挖区,Aea，dredge

美国公路员司协会,AASHO(AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayOfficials)

废弃河道,Abandondedpath

弃船,Abandonmentofship

除污,Abatementpollution

耗损,Ablation

非常潮,Abnormaltide

水线上损害,Abovewaterdamage

磨钻,Abrasiondrill

烷基苯磺酸盐,ABS

灭光(灯塔用),Absencelight

绝对加速度,Absoluteacceleration

全干状态,Absolutedry

绝对效率,Absoluteefficiency

绝对飞行高度,Absoluteflyingheight

绝对最大弯力矩,Absolutemaximumbendingmoment

绝对月温差,Absolutemonthlyrange

绝对运动,Absolutemotion

对地定位，绝对定位,Absoluteorientation

绝对温差,Absoluterange

绝对旋转劲度,Absoluterotationalstiffness

绝对速率,Absolutespeed

绝对劲度,Absolutestiffness

绝对停止号志,Absolutestopsignal

吸收(放射线)器,Absorber

有效吸收量,Absorption，effective

洪水吸收，拦洪,Absorption，flood

吸水率,Absorption，water

初期损失,Abstraction，initial

人造坝座,Abutment，artificial

撑式桥台,Abutment，buttressed

重力式桥毫,Abutment，gravity-type

半重力式桥台,Abutment，semi-gravitytype

翼形桥台,Abutment，splayed

直桥台,Abutment，stub

深成岩,Abyssalrock

相对加速度,Acceleration，relative

加速通风,Accelarateddraught

加速车道,Accelerationlane

加速度振动谱,Accelerationspectrum

绝对加速度,Acceleration，absolute

径加速度,Acceleration，radial

切线加速度,Acceleration，tangential

等加速度,Acceleration，uniform

变加速度,Acceleration，variable

加速计,Accelerometer

通路或出入口管制,Accesscontrol

出入口坡道,Accessramp

通道，通路,Accessroad

肇事位置橡案,Accidentlocationfile

肇事地点图,Accidentspotmap

偶差,Accidentalerror

加速一停止距离,Acclerate-stopdistance

堆积海滩,Accretionbeach

累积,Accumulation

累积雨量计,Accumulativeraingauge

硅炉钢,Acidsteel

次氯酸,Acid，hypochlorous

挥发酸,Acid，volatile

酸性岩,Acidicrock

昔响号志,AcoUsticsignal

昔响测距法,Acousticsurveying

面积区,Acreagedistrict

实施计画,Actionplan

瀑流作用,Action，cataract

喷泥作用,Action，mudpumping

扭转阼用,Action，twist

活化污泥,Activatedsludge

污泥负载,Activatedsludgeloading

活化污泥法,Activatedsludgeprocess

活化污泥槽,Activatedsludgetank

活性固体,Activatedsolids

作用力,Activeforce

动的涫遣,Activerecreation

腐蚀性水,Activewater

活性，活动,Activity

活性比,Activityratio

微生物活性,Activity，microbial

实际排水量(船舶用),Actualdisplacement

适应(眼之),Adaptation

转向车道,Addedturninglane

标志附牌,Additionalpanel

添加剂,Additive

附加常数,Additiveconstant

陶瓷粘合剂,Adhesive，ceramic

内装修粘着剂,Adhesive，interior

金属粘着剂,Adhesive，metal

天然胶着剂,Adhesive，natural

绝热冶却,Adiabaticcooling

绝热养护,Adiabaticcuring

绝热倾率,Adiabaticlapserate

绝热程式,Adiabaticprocess

绝热温度上升,Adiabatictemperaturerise

接缝钣调整器,Adjuster，lowjoint

调整螺旋,Adjustingscrew

永久校正,Adjustment，permanent

随时调整,Adjustment，temporary

行政中心,Administrativecenter

行政区,Administrativedistrict

拟定之计画,Adoptedplan

附着水,Adsorbedwater

吸附水,Adsorptionwater

碳吸附,Adsorption，carbon

前置方向标志,Advancedirectionsign

高级处理,Advancedtreatment

广告及招牌管制,Advertisementandsigncontrol

广告塔,Advertisingtower

纲要计画,Advisoryplan

劝导速限区,Advisoryspeedzone

风碛,Aeolian

风积土,Aeoliandeposit

输气混凝上,Aeratedconcrete

曝气接触床,Aeratedcontactbed

曝气式污水塘,Aeratedlagoon

曝气时间,Aerationperiod

通气层,Aerationzone

机械曝气式,Aeration，mechanical

改良式曝气,Aeration，modified

转轮式曝气,Aeration，paddle-wheel

旋流曝气,Aeration，spiral-flow

分段曝气,Aeration，stage

涡轮式曝气,Aeration，turbine

隔板式曝气器,Aerator，baffle

喷泉式曝气器,Aerator，fountain

机械曝气器,Aerator，mechanical

翼板式曝气器,Aerator，paddle

翼轮式曝气器,Aerator，paddle-wheel

盘式曝气器,Aerator，tray

空中索道,Aerialcableway

航空水平测量,Aeriallevelling

空照图,Aerialphotograph

航空摄影测量,Aerialphotographicsurveying

航空摄影术,Aerialphotography

架空缆车,Aerialropeway

航空测量,Aerialsurvey

需气性菌,Aerobe

需气性细菌,Aerobicbacteria

需气滑化,Aerobicdigestion

需气污泥消化,Aerobicsludgedigestion

加氯曝气,Aerochlorination

航空站标点,Aerodromereferencepoint

航空站指示灯,Aerodrome-beacon

空气动力稳定,Aerodynamicinstability

空气力学,Aeromechanics

地面灯标,Aeronauticalbeacon

航空图,Aeronauticalchart

航空站管制业务,Aerordomecontrolservice

美观区,Aestheticarea

造林,Afforestation

漂浮,Afloat

除震,Aftershock

补助冷却器,Aftercooler

滋养洋菜,Agar，nutrient

年龄及性别组成,Ageandsexcomposition，

年龄及性别结构,Ageandsexstructure

川龄，川年,Ageofstream

冰河时代,Age，ice

污泥龄,Age，sludge

波龄,Age，wave

水泥扩散剂,Agent，cementdispersing

扩散剂,Agent，deflocculation

涫泡剂,Agent，defoaming

分散剂,Agent，dispersing

乳化剂,Agent，emulsifying

地产代理人,Agent，estate

膨胀剂,Agent，expansion

瞬凝剂,Agent，flash-setting

絮凝剂,Agent，flocculation

发泡剂,Agent，foamed

发泡剂,Agent，foaming

造气剂,Agent，gas-foaming

表面活性剂,Agent，surface-active

防水剂,Agent，waterproofing

减水剂,Agent，water-reducing

防湿剂,Agent，wetting

骨材配料器,Aggregatebatcher

碎石机,Aggregatecrusher

骨材采集设备,Aggregateexcavationequipment

骨材筛分机,Aggregatescreen

人造粒料,Aggregate，artificial

烧成骨材,Aggregate，burnt

副产品轻质骨材,Aggregate，by-productlightweight

烧成骨材,Aggregate，coatedtype

烧胀粘土粒料,Aggregate，expandedclay

越级配粒料,Aggregate，gap-graded

轻骨材,Aggregate，lightweight

碎石,Aggregate，macadam

天然骨材,Aggregate，natural

天然轻骨材,Aggregate，naturallightweight

同粒径骨材,Aggregate，one-sized

烧制骨材,Aggregate，pelletizedtype

粗骨材,Aggregate，rubble

结构用轻骨材,Aggregate，structurallightweight

团结结构,Aggregatedstructure

骨材处理设备,Aggregate-processingequipment

侵蚀性自由二氧化碳,Aggressivefreecarbondioxide

拌和车,Agitatinglorry

机械搅拌,Agitation，mechanical

搅拌车,Agitatortruck

搅拌车,Agitator-bodytruck

契约，合同,Agreement

农业地带,Agriculturalbelt

农业区,Agriculturaldistrict

农田排水,Agriculturaldrain

农地,Agriculturalland

A层位,A-horizon

航空助航设施,Aid，airnavigational

航行救援设施,Aid，en-route

着陆救护设施,Aid，landing

助航设施,Aid，navigation

风析试验,Airanalysistest

空气养护,Aircuring

风干,Airdrying

风干,Airdryingseasoning

气压倾卸车,Airdumpcar

风圻,Airelutriation

分析机,Airelutriator

潜水病,Airembolism

气团,Airmass

量气计,Airmeter

空气水分,Airmoisture

助航设施,Airnavigationalaid

航空无线电设施,Airnavigationalradiofasility

空气污染,Airpollution

空气污染防治,Airpollutioncontrol

防空,Airraidprecaution

容气器,Airreceiver

空权,Airright

航空线监视雷达,Airroutesurveillancerader

气析计,Airsiltometer

气提,Airstripping

航空测量,Airsurvey

机场,Airterminal

空中交通管制,Airtraffic，control

空运,Airtransportation

气洗,Airwash

湿空气,Air，damp

干空气,Air，dry

输氧,Air，entraned

气泡水平器,Air-bubblelevel

风干状态,Air-driedstate

风干材,Air-driedtimber

气垫式钻支,Air-legdrill

机场铺面,Airportpavement

机场地面设施测探设备,Airportsurfacedetectionequipment

机场监视用雷达,Airportsurveillanceradar

气隙比,Air-voidratio

航空线,Airway

藻类,Algal

藻集,Algalbloom

照准测距法,Alidadestadiamethod

地下定线,Alignmentunderground

纵向定线,Alignment，longitudinal

地面定线,Alignment，surface

脂肪族化合物,Aliphaticcompound

含碱量,Alkalicontent

骨材碱性反应,Alkali-aggregatereactie

碱性土壤,Alkalinesoil

烷基苯磺酸盐,Alkylbenzenesulfonate

放领地,Allotedland

容许銎茪O,Allowablebearingpower

容许蚗ㄓO,Allowablebearingpressure

容许T水深度,Allowablefloodingdepth

轨道不整裕度,Allowanceoftrackirregularity

合金钢条,Alloybar

合金铅管,Alloyed-leadpipe

冲积河槽,Alluvialchannel

沈积扇,Alluvialfan

冲积平原,Alluvialplain

冲积坡泉,Alluvialslopespring

冲积层,Alluviumdeposit

全焊接钢桥,All-weldedbridge

靠泊船席,Alongsideberth

变质,Alteration

交替方式,Alternatesystem

砂砾滩,Alternatingbar

交替设施,Alternatingdevice

换色定闪光,Alternatingfixedandflashinglight

换色群定闪光,Alternatingfixedandgroupflashinglight

换色闪光,Alternatingflashinglight

换色群闪光,Alternatinggroupflashinglight

换色群掩光,Alternatinggroupoccultinglight

换色回转光,Alternatingrevolvinglight

轮作用水,Alternativewateruse

铝热反应,Alumino-thermicreactio

可用水分,AM(Avilablemoisture)

黄灯,Amberlight

救护艇,Ambulancelighter

第三象限法(制图),Americanprojection

军火码头,Ammunitionwharf

分期偿付,Amortisation

共振幅,Amplitudeofresonance

振幅,Amplitudeofvibration

娱乐中心,Amusementcenter

厌氧菌,Anaerobicbacteria

厌氧接触法,Anaerobiccontactprocess

厌氧消化,Anaerobicdigestion

废污厌氧处理,Anaerobicwastetreatment

内焦准式望远镜,Anallactictelescope

附加透镜,Anallaticlens

类比计算机,Analogcomputer

类比模式,Analogmodel

类此，相似,Analogy

模型分析,Analysismodel

圆弧分沂法,Analysis，circulararc

雨量面积延时分析,Analysis，depth-area-duration

热差分析,Analysis，differentialthermal

摩擦圆分析法,Analysis，frictioncircle

调和分析,Analysis，harmonic

水经济分析,Analysis，hydroeconomic

极限分析,Analysis，limit

微生物检检,Analysis，microscopic

数值分析,Analysis，numerical

粒级分析,Analysis，particle-size

回归分析,Analysis，regression

回归与相关分析,Analysis，regressionandcorrelation

沈陷分析,Analysis，settlement

模拟分析,Analysis，simulation

土壤分析,Analysis，soil

张量分析,Analysis，tensor

交通分析,Analysis，traffic

不排水分析,Analysis，undrained

向量分析,Analysis，vector

水洗分析,Analysis，washing

废水分析,Analysis，wastewater

波谱分析,Analysis，wavespectra

差分分析仪,Analyzer，differential

波谱分析仪,Analyzer，wavespectra

锚扎(锁闸门用),Anchorandcollar

锚碇设施,Anchorfitting

锚碇粱,Anchorgirder

锚头,Anchorhead

锚冰,Anchorice

锚灯,Anchorlight

锚圈套,Anchorloap

锚桩,Anchorpile

锚式板桩,Anchorsheetpiling

铺墩塔,Anchortower

呆重锚座,Anchor，deadman

呆重锚座,Anchor，deadman

系泊锚,Anchor，mooring

菌形锚,Anchor，mushroom

锚位浮标,Anchoragebuoy

锚锥,Anchoragecone

锚泊距离,Anchoragedistance

锚碇长度,Anchoragelength

锚碇滑动,Anchorageslip

泊地，不定沾,Anchoragespace

混凝土块锚碇,Anchorage，concreteblock

曝露锚地,Anchorage，exposed

扇形锚碇,Anchorage，fantype

内港锚地,Anchorage，inner

中间锚,Anchorage，intermldiate

套式锚碇,Anchorage，lonp

开放锚地，敞开络地,Anchorage，open

外海锚地,Anchorage，outer

检疫锚地,Anchorage，quarantine

锚碇钢腱,Anchoredtendon

锚碇,Anchoring

锚碇板,Anchoringplate

风压计,Anemobiograph

风性自记器,Anemogram

风性自记器,Anemograph

斜铲,Angleblade

接点支块(木结构),Angleblock

测角,Anglemeasurement

偏角,Angleofdeflection

碎石机颚角,Angleofnip

螺纹角,Angleofthread

俯仰角(照相测量之),Angleoftip

真内摩擦角,Angleoftrueinternalfriction

扭角，扭转角,Angleoftwist

斜角停车,Angleparking

角形接合钣,Angletypejointbar

角钢重量,Angleweight

连结角钢,Angle，connection

收束角,Angle，convergent

折贴角钢,Angle，crimped

岔道角,Angle，crossing

飞行角度,Angle，fleet

叉心角,Angle，frog

槽角(焊接),Angle，groove

连系角铁,Angle，hitch

进入角，投射角,Angle，incident

交角,Angle，intersection

连结角钢,Angle，lag

光角,Angle，optical

反视方向角,Angle，reversedirection

抗剪角,Angle，shearing

角钢,Angle，steel

旋角,Angle，swing

入射角,Angle，switch

棱角的,Angular

角变扭曲,Angulardistortion

画面角,Angularfield

角分散，四向分散,Angularspreading

角度校正,Angularitycorrection

兽力拉运,Animalhaulage

兽力车,Animal-drawnvehicle

不等性压密,Anisotropicconsolidation

异向性材料,Anisotropicmaterial

异向性板,Anisotropicplate

年耗竭率,Annualdepletionrate

年洪峰序列,Annualfloodseries

年径流量,Annualrunoff

岁检(船舶),Annualsurvey

璟裂,Annularshake

列车接近铃,Annunciator

列车接近铃,Annunciatorbell

异常潮泣,Anomaloustidelevel

前期水分条件,Antecedentmoisturecondition

前期降雨,Antecedentrainfall

前期土壤水分,Antecedentsoilmoisture

前期温度指数,Antecedenttemperatureindex

反摩擦,Antifriction

抗生,Antibiosis

去氯剂,Antichlors

防蚀处理,Anticorrosiontreatment

抗裂钢筋,Anti-crackreinforcement

防匐装置,Anti-creepingdevice

防匐桩,Anti-creepingstake

反气旋发生,Anticyclogenesis

反气旋消散,Anticyclolysis

逆丘,Antidune

防洪阀,Antifloodvalve

奏点,Antinodalpoint

吹制玻璃,Antiquereamy

防腐剂,Antiseptics

公寓住宅,Apartmenthouse

口径比,Apertureratio

箱式剪力试验机,Apparatus，boxshear

直接剪力试验仪,Apparatus，directshear

潜水工具,Apparatus，diving

分水设备,Apparatus，dosing

给水设备,Apparatus，feeding

揉散器,Apparatus，pulverzing

注砂筒,Apparatus，sandvolume

融雪器,Apparatus，snow-melting

三轴试验机,Apparatus，triaxial

滞度试验仪器,Apparatus，viscositytest

外视密度,Apparentdensity

视弹性模数,Apparentmodulusofelasticity

外相流速,Apparentvelocity

排水设施,Appliance，drainage

进近区,Approacharea

衔接坡度，渐近坡度,Approachgrade

进近灯光,Approachlight

港口信号,Approachsignal

进近铺面(航空站),Approachsurface

渐近流速,Approachvelocity

渐近流速水头,Approachvelocityhead

进近区,Approachzone

交叉点引道,Approach，intersection

渐近流速水头,Approachingvelocityhead

近铁道平交道线,Approach-to-level-crossingmarking

近障碍物线,Approach-to-obstaclemarking

专用码头,Appropriatewharf

专用船席，专用码头,Appropriatedberth

核定之计画,Approvedplan

下水道附属设备,Appurtenance，sewer

水系统附属设备,Appurtenance，water-system

附属工程,Appurtenantwork

接坪滑行道,Apronaccesstaxiway

停机坪标线,Apronmarking

货物装卸场,Apron，cargo

出入棚厂地坪,Apron，hangeraccess

水平护床,Apron，horizontal

除水构造,Apron，ice

装卸停机坪,Apron，loading

修护机坪,Apron，maintenance

倾斜护坦,Apron，sloped

车站前广场，停机坪,Apron，terminal

过境停机坪,Apron，transit

上游侧护坦,Apron，upstream

护裙式加料器,Apron-feeder

输水桥,Aqueduct，canal

阻水层,Aquitard

可耕地,Arableland

平衡臂式拱,Arch，balanced

桁架系拱桥,Arch，bracedtied

垂曲线拱,Arch，catenary

新月拱,Arch，crescent

构架拱,Arch，framed

静水压拱曲线,Arch，hydrostatic

圬工拱,Arch，masonry

管拱,Arch，pipe

新月形拱,Arch，sickleshaped

填腔拱，实腹拱,Arch，solidspandrel

填控拱，寅腹拱,Arch，spandrel-filled

石拱,Arch，stone

拱形支架,Archedtimbering

建筑美管制,Architecturalcontrol

建筑设计,Architecturaldesign

纪念性建筑,Architecturalmonument

电焊钢管,Arc-weldedsteelpipe

涌泉流区,Areaofartesianflow

井势力圈，井影响区,Areaofinfluenceofwell

变速区,Areaspeedchange

美观区,Area，aesthetic

进近区(航空站),Area，approach

借土场,Area，borrowing

海滩面积,Area，coastal

商业区,Area，commercial

画定区,Area，cordon

衰减区,Area，decay

流量面积,Area，discharge

配水面积,Area，distributing

住宅区，宿舍区,Area，dormitory

有效面积,Area，effective

有效横断面积,Area，effectivecross-sectional

相当断面积,Area，equivalentsectiona

观光区,Area，esthetic

过滤面积,Area，filtration

汜滥区，泛滥面积,Area，flooded

淹水面积，淹水区,Area，flooding

垂暮区,Area，gray

均性区,Area，homogeneous

改良区,Area，improvement

下渗区,Area，infiltration

泛滥区,Area，inundated

灌溉面积,Area，irrigated

着陆区,Area，landing

碇泊区域,Area，mooring

天然保护区,Area，natureconservafion

净断面积,Area，netsectional

未指定地,Area，nondesignated

油漆面积,Area，painting

团水面积,Area，ponding

港区,Area，port

郊区,Area，suburban

调船场,Area，swing

暂时保留地,Area，temporaryreservation

机场区,Area，terminal

垂暮区,Area，twilight

市区,Area，urban

都市开发区,Area，urbandevelopment

空地区,Area，vacancy

临水区,Area，waterfront

焊接部面积,Area，welding

面水平测量,Areallevelling

氩弧焊接,Argon-arcwelding

自变敷，引敷,Argument

干旱,Arid

偶力臂,Armofcouple

悬臂,Arm，cantilever

斗柄,Arm，dipper

列车编组线,Arrangementtrack

管线布置,Arrangement，pipe

拦网栅,Arrestingbarrier

修平用具,Arrissingtool

到达站台,Arrivalplatform

到达线,Arrivaltrack

到达，出发终站,Arrival-anddeparturetrackterminal

指向线,Arrowmarking

干线道路,Arterialroad

自流性，涌泉性,Artesian

涌泉率,Artesiancapacity

涌泉流量,Artesiandischarge

涌泉流,Artesianflow

涌泉地水,Artesianground-water

涌泉压力,Artesianpressure

分段,Articulatedshield

人造坝座,Artificialabutment

人造骨材,Artificialaggregate

人工湖,Artificiallake

人造砂滩,Artificialnourishedbeach

人工降水，人造雨,Artificialprecipitation

配制污泥,Artificialsludge

人工水道,Artificialwatercourse

人工干燥木材,Artificiallyseasonedwood

石绵衣,Asbestosclothing

原拉钢线,As-drawwire

防震规则,Aseismiccode

拉圾驳船,Ashlighter

碳酸钠，苏打灰,Ash，soda

火山灰,Ash，volcanic

上岸,Ashore

沥青混凝土铺筑机,Asphaltconcretefinisher

沥青含量,Asphaltcontent

沥青盖h,Asphaltcovering

沥青铺筑机,Asphaltfinisher

沥青灌注,Asphaltgrouting

沥青边沟,Asphaltgutter

沥青溶化机,Asphaltheater

沥青碎石路,Asphaltmacadam

沥青碎石拌和法,Asphaltmacadamixmethod

沥青熔化罐,Asphaltmeltingsump

沥青胶泥,Asphaltmortar

沥青路面,Asphaltpavement

沥青拌和厂,Asphaltplant

沥青稳定土壤,Asphaltsoil

沥青撒布机,Asphaltsprayer

沥青撒布机,Asphaltspreader

沥青喷布机,Asphaltsprinkler

沥青储存槽,Asphaltstoragetank

沥青面烫板,Asphaltsurfaceheater

石屑冶拌沥青,Asphalt，finecold

岩沥青,Asphalt，rock

橡皮化沥青,Asphalt，rubberized

沥青,Asphalticbitumen

沥青油脂,Asphalticoil

补正板,Asphericplate

装配结构,Assembledstructure

装配示意图,Assemblydiagram

装配图,Assemblydrawing

装配记号,Assemblymark

土地集合,Assemblyofland

装接应力,Assemblystress

受益费,Assessment，special

旅次分派,Assignment，trip

涵容能力,Assimilativecapacity

辅助坡,Assistinggrade

假定方向角,Assumedazimuth

天文望远镜,Astronomicaleyepiece

天文潮,Astronomicaltide

平面交叉，平交道,At-gradeintersection

体育设施,Athleticfacility

体育场,Athleticfield

蒸发计,Atmidometer

标准大气,Atmosphere，standardcolour

大气潮,Atmospherictide

十字线照明装置,Attachment，cross-hairsilluminating

全断面开挖,Attack，full-face

超高之配合,Attainmentofsuperelevation

加宽之配合,Attainmentofwidening

民意调查,Attitudesurvey

听觉号志,Audiblesignal

集会堂,Auditorium

手钻,Auger，hand

螺旋钻,Auger，helical

螺旋手钻,Auger，post-hole

机动钻土杆,Auger，powerearth

十字片钻,Auger，vane

互流,Austausch

汽车轮渡,Autoferry

高压减菌器,Autoclave

高压蒸汽灭菌器,Autoclavesterilizer

复强性,Autogenoushealing

自动水平仪,Auto-level

自解,Autolysis

自动计量器,Automaticbatcher

自动配料厂,Automaticbatchingplant

自动沥青拌合厂,Automaticbituminousmixingplant

自动计时开关,Automaticclockswitch

自动控制器,Automaticcontroller

自动雾炮,Automaticfoggun

周波自动控制,Automaticfrequencycontrol

自动气焰截割,Automaticgascutting

自动号志,Automaticsignal

自动发声浮标,Automaticsoundbuoy

自动旋转斜槽,Automaticswingchute

自记潮位站,Automatictide-gaugestation

列车自动控制装置,Automatictraincontroldevice

列车自动停止装置,Automatictrainstopdevice

自记水位计,Automaticwater-gayge

自动焊接,Automaticwelding

摩托超重机,Automotorcrane

自解期,Auto-oxidationphase

自动推土机,Autopatrol

自营生物,Autotrophtcorganism

秋分大潮,Autumnequinoxtialspringtide

辅助基线,Auxiliarybase-line

副霸,Auxiliarydam

辅助浮船坞,AUxiliaryfloatingdock

副钩(拖船，起重机等用),Auxiliaryhook

副灯,Auxiliarylight

辅助点,Auxiliarypoint

辅助修船坞,Auxiliaryrepairdock

辅助道路(街道),Auxiliaryroad

辅助图,Auxiliaryview

有效稀释率,Availabledilution

有效站台长度,Availablelengthofplatform

可用水深,Availdbledepth

防雪崩林,Avalanchepreventingforest

金斑玻璃,Aventurine

平均日交通量,Averagedailyvolume

地水平均流速,Averagevelocityofgroundwater

轴力图,Axialforcediagram

轴压力,Axialpressure

轴流扇,Axial-flowfan

摆妎b,Axisofoscillation

前进轴,Axisofprecession

旋转轴,Axisofrevolution

无加速轴,Axisofzeroacceleration

无速轴,Axisofzerovelocity

摄影轴向,Axis，bearingofexposure

弯轴,Axis，bending

气泡管轴，水平仪轴,Axis，bubbletube

摄影轴,Axis，camera

共轭轴,Axis，conjugate

洪水轴线,Axis，flood

瞬轴,Axis，instantaneous

动轴,Axis，moving

质量中心轴,Axis，ofmasscenter

水平轴,Axis，trunnion

落锤轴,Axleofdrophammer

轴重,Axleweight

方位角法,Azimuthmethod

假定方向角,Azimuth，assumed

方位投影法，天项投影法,Azimuthalprojection

硅藻类,Bacillariales

后滩,Backbeach

挖换,Backcutting

洞顶爆孔,Backhole

滩丘,Backshoreterrace

耙锄,Backacter

导索璟,backetloop

回填夯宝,Backfillcompaction

回填夯实机,Backfilltamper

回填,Back-filling

回填夯实机,Back-fillingtamper

回流连接,Backflowconnection

回流防止器,Backflowpreventer

回流防止设施,Backflow-preventiondevice

倒车辙轨距,Back-gauge

后继周期,Backgroundcycle

后滩，后岸,Backshore

沼积土,Backswampdeposit

引堤,Backwarddisplacementoflevee

后视,Backwardsight

返洗,Backwashing

返洗速率,Backwashingrate

细菌床,Bacteriabed

厌氧菌,Bacteria，anaerobic

兼性菌,Bacteria，facultativeanaerobic

铁细菌,Bacteria，iron

锰菌,Bacteria，manganese

寄生菌,Bacteria，parasitic

病原菌,Bacteria，pathogenic

窝生菌,Bacteria，saprophytic

硫酸盐还原菌,Bacteria，sulfate-reducing

硫细菌，硫菌,Bacteria，sulfur

隔板式曝气器,Baffleaerator

阻流板,Baffleboard

阻流板,Baffleplate

浮渣挡板,Baffle，scum

行李房,Baggageroom

碧瑶雨,Baguio

袋装(混凝土)工,Bagwork

霾,Bai

梅雨,bai-u

均衡杆,Balancebar

均衡锤,balancebob

均衡箱,Balancebox

均衡开阖桥,Balancebridge

秤式引擎,Balanceengine

均衡储存,Balancestorage

动力均衡,Balance，dynamic

水均衡,Balance，water

均衡臂式拱,Balancedarch

均衡上工,Balancedearthwork

均衡升降机,Balancedelevator

均衡滑行道长度,Balancedfieldlength

均衡钢筋此,Balancedsteelratio

均衡式浮船坞,Balancedtypefloatingdock

均衡水温,Balancedwatertemperature

测量平差法，调整(仪器),Balancing

均衡弯矩,Balancingmoment

调节水池,Balancingreservoir

均衡速率,Balancingspeed

均衡水柜,Balancingtank

天然橡胶,Balata

舶来风,Baliwind

球辊轴承,Ballandrollerbearing

球窝轴承,Ballandsocketbearing

球磨碎石机,Ballmillcrusher

球支承,Ballsupport

浮球水栓,Balltap

锤球,Ball，drop

载重箱,Ballastbox

碴床系数,Ballastcoefficient

铲垫道碴,Ballastforshovelpacking

道碴装载机,Ballastloader

道碴清筛机,Ballastscreeningmachin

干压舱,Ballast，dry

液体压舱物,Ballast，liquid

固定压舱物,Ballast，permanent

过筛道碴,Ballast，screened

碴床式,Ballastedfloorsystem

道碴撒布机,Ballast-spreader

弹道学,Ballistic

竹栓,Bamboobolt

竹管,Bamboodrain

钢链尺,Bandchain

行车带,Band，through

河岸侵蚀,Bankerosion

碴堆,Bank，muck

海堤,Bank，sea

污泥堤,Bank，sludge

平岸流量,Bankfuldischarge

指挥人，监督者,Banksman

内戗堤,Banquette，landside

外戗堤,Banquette，outer

临水戗堤,Banquette，waterside

钢筋排列,Bararrangement

砂礁,Barbeach

弯筋器,Barbender

分布钢筋，匀力钢筋,Bardistribution

条钢,Barsteel

支撑材,Bartimbering

合金钢条,Bar，Alloy

砂砾滩,Bar，alternating

均衡杆,Bar，balance

拦门沙,Bar，baymouth

槽形材,Bar，channel

冶弯竹节钢,Bar，coldworkeddeformed

受压钢筋,Bar，compression

隅幼钢筋,Bar，corner

前进钢承材,Bar，crown

砂砾滩，斜钢筋,Bar，diagonal

梢杆,Bar，dowel

扎配钢筋,Bar，erection

平接钣,Bar，flatjoint

横挡木(隧道支撑用),Bar，ground

高强钢筋,Bar，heighstrength

热轧竹节钢筋,Bar，hotrolleddeformed

热轧钢条,Bar，hotrolledsteel

分向挡,Bar，jiggle

格条,Bar，latticing

纵向支材，纵向钢筋,Bar，longitudinal

沿岸砂洲,Bar，longshore

外沙洲,Bar，outer

视差测定柞,Bar，parallax

拦门沙,Bar，port

补强杆，钢筋,Bar，reinforcing

还轧钢筋,Bar，rerolled

浅滩,Bar，shallow

滑动梢,Bar，slip

起动杆,Bar，starter

抗拉钢筋,Bar，tension

拉杆,Bar，tensioning

收费站,Bar，toll

杆条,Bareelectrode

光秃点,Barespot

煤驳船,Barge，coal

驳泥船,Barge，dumb

拈油驳船,Barge，fueloil

油驳船,Barge，oil

油水分离船,Barge，oilseoarating

油水分离船,Barge，separator

侧开驳船,Barge，side-hopper

装卸货物驳船,Barge，stevedoring

重晶石,Barite

畜舍废水,Barnwastewater

虹吸管气压表,Barometer，siphoon

井水呼吸效率,Barometricefficiencyofwell

气压水平测量,Barometriclevelling

气压计测量,Barometricsurveying

桶形拌和机,Barrelmixer

桶形壳,Barrelshell

裸露地,Barrenland

马凳,Barricade

砂礁,Barrierbeach

交叉道阻断器,Barrierchain

界限线,Barrierline

关泉,Barrierspring

臂式阻断器,Barrier，，bascule

拦网栅,Barrier，arresting

减速辅助器,Barrier，crash

阻断机,Barrier，crossing

行人栅栏,Barrier，pedestrian

开闭式平交道栅,Barrier，sliding

独轮手推车,Barrow

机动装卸车,Barrow，power

重晶石,Barytes

臂式阻断器,Basculebarrier

沥青底层,Base，black

碱交换量,Baseexchangecapacity

号号装置,Baseinstallation

基宽，基期(水文),Baselength

基线,Baseline

索引图,Basemap

基期,Baseperiod

基点,Basepoint

基径流,Baserunoff

基层剪力,Baseshear

基元结构,Basestructure

昆凝土底层,Basewhite

基期，基宽,Basewidth

飞行基地,Base，air

固定轴距,Base，fixedwheel

摄影基线,Base，photographing

底高法,Base-altitudemethod

碱交换软化法,Base-exchangesoftening

底高比,Base-heightratio

基线方程式,Base-lineequation

基线测量,Base-linemeasurement

补助基线,Base-line，auxiliary

基本负载发电厂,Base-loadstation

基石,Base-stone

基本容量,Basiccapacity

基本阶段,Basicgrade

基本产业,Basicindustry

基准图,Basicmap

基本计划,Basicplan

碱性岩,Basicrock

流域坡向,Basinaspect

流域指数,Basinindex

池式灌溉,Basinirrigation

流域延时,Basinlag

流域系统,Basinsystem

连续流沈淀池,Basin，continuousflowsettling

实验流域,Basin，experimental

混凝池，胶羽形成池,Basin，flocculation

地下水流,Basin，groundwater

水平流池,Basin，horizontal-flow

水平流沈淀池,Basin，horizontal-flowsetting

间歇流式沈淀池,Basin，intermittentflowsettling

混和池,Basin，mixing

辐射流沈淀池,Basin，radialflowsettling

代表性流域,Basin，representative

二级沈淀池,Basin，secondarysedimentation

贮木池,Basin，timber

地下排水沈淀法,Basin，underdrainedsettling

垂流式沈淀池,Basin，verticalflowsettling

公路基本容量,Baskhighwaycapacity

铲钉头器,Baster，rivet

混凝土配料厂,Batchplant

配料厂,Batcherplant

骨材配料器,Batcher，aggregate

自动计量器,Batcher，automatic

人工秤重装置,Batcher，manualweight

附秤拌和机,Batcher，mixerwithweigh

半自动计量装置,Batcher，semi-automaticweigh

分类计重装置,Batcher，trolleyweigh

秤重台,Batcher，weigh

水钡盘(测量用),Bath，mercury

斜桩,Batteredpile

电池超重机,Batterycrane

蓄电池机车,Batterylocomotive

公车场地,Bay，bus

深水湾,Bay，deep

敞湾,Bay，open

初生化需氧量,Bcd，immediate

底犁,Bdttomplough

认航灯标,Beacan，indentification

人造砂潍,Beachartificialnourished

落潮滩,Beachatebbtide

齿形海岸,Beachcusp

海岸漂砂,Beachdrift

海岸侵蚀,Beacherosion

滩砾,Beachgravel

海岸培养,Beachnourishment

滩宽,Beachwidth

堆积海滩,Beach，accretion

后滩,Beach，back

砂礁,Beach，bar

砂礁,Beach，barrier

险滩,Beach，dangerous

干海滩,Beach，dry

吸收波能海岸,Beach，expending

浅滩海岸,Beach，longshcaling

正常海滩,Beach，normal

涨滩,Beach，raised

岩滩,Beach，rock

石子滩,Beach，shingle

平台海滩,Beach，steptype

暴风海滩,Beach，storm

灯标船,Beaconboat

示标信号,Beaconsignal

地面灯标,Beacon，aeronautical

固定无线电标杆,Beacon，fixedradi

闪光标杆,Beacon，flashing

危险灯号,Beacon，hazard

凹凸断面,Beadedsection

弯梁器,Beambender

梁式圆规,Beamcompass

梁座,Beamseat

胶结梁,Beam，bonded

束制梁,Beam，constrained

弹性支承梁,Beam，elasticallysupported

地中梁,Beam，ground

多元梁,Beam，multi-element

外伸梁,Beam，overhanging

静定梁,Beam，staticallydeterminate

静不定梁，超静定梁,Beam，staticallyindeter-minate

翼缘渐窄梁,Beam，tapered-flange

抗风梁,Beam，wind

木料混凝土合成梁,Beam，wood-concrete-composite

承泥钣,Bearer，mud

线支承,Bearingline

摄影轴向,Bearingofexposureaxis

承载地层,Bearingstratum

承载强度,Bearingstrength

承载值,Bearingvalue

球辊轴承,Bearing，ballandroller

球窝轴承,Bearing，ballandsocket

桥承,Bearing，bridge

套管式承轴,Bearing，collar

碗形支承,Bearing，cup

均匀支承,Bearing，even

固定支承,Bearing，fixed

方位角,Bearing，quadrantal

伸滑支座,Bearing，slidingexpan

平面支承,Bearing，surface

真北方向角,Bearing，truenorth

承力破坏,Bearing-capacityfailure

承载比试验,Bearing-ratiotest

辊轴支承，辊支,Bearking，rolling

浪击,Beater

浪打,Beating

造床水位,Bedbuildingstage

河床载函敷,Bedloadfunction

河床载率,Bedloadrate

河床载运,Bedloadtransport

河床质载,Bedmaterialload

河床比降,Bedslope

住宅市镇，眠憩市镇,Bedtown

河床波,Bedwave

曝气接触床,Bed，aeratedcontact

细菌床,Bed，bacteria

拘限层,Bed，confining

垫管底料,Bed，equalising

滤床,Bed，filter

定床,Bed，fixed

洪水河床,Bed，major

动床,Bed，movable

上顶岩床,Bed，negativeconfining

下阻岩床,Bed，positiveconfining

移动河床,Bed，shifting

污泥床,Bed，sludge

预力工作台,Bed，stressing

大槌，木夯,Beetle

截取河川,Beheadedstream

喇叭进水口,Bellmouthinlet

带运设备,Beltconveyorsystem

鱼尾螺栓,Beltfishtail

皮带磨擦,Beltfriction

环状公路,Belthighway

带式装料机,Beltloader

涨落带,Beltoffluctuation

土壤水带,Beltofsoilwater

带式活动筛,Beltscreen

皮带滑动,Beltslip

农业地带,Belt，agricultural

无风带,Belt，calm

曲流带，蜿蜒带,Belt，meander

植树地带,Belt，planting

橡皮带,Belt，rubber

台阶式挖土,Benchcut

台阶式钻孔,Benchdrilling

台施预力,Benchprestressing

沈井减摩装置,Bench，tubedraw

水平基点,Bench=mark，original

台阶式开挖,Benching

三角座钣(置标尺用),Benchingiron

二等水平标点,Bench-mark，second-order

弯梁器,Bender，beam

弯曲,Bending

弯矩轴,Bendingaxis

弯力矩包络线,Bendingmomentenve-lope

弯曲稳定度,Bendingstability

弯曲振动,Bendingvibration

弹性弯曲,Bending，elastic

弹塑性弯曲,Bending，elasto-plastic

纯弯曲,Bending，pure

受益费,Benefit，assessment

下游效果,Benefit，downstream

弯钢筋,Bent=bar

水底需氧量,Benthaldemand

水底沈积,Benthaldeposit

底楼生物,Benthos

皂土,Bentonite

皂土处理,Bentonitetreatment

搐动支承,Bering，tilting

靠泊船席,Berth，alongside

专用船席，专用码头,Berth，appropriated

造船码头,Berth，building

卸货船席,Berth，discharging

机桩船席,Berth，dolphin

危险船席,Berth，foul

内港船席,Berth，inside

装货船席,Berth，loading

外船席,Berth，outside

检疫船席,Berth，quarantine

海上船席,Berth，sea

寄泊冲击力,Berthingimpact

指泊志,Berthingsignal

改良工程,Betterment

斜接头,Beveljoint

斜全桦,Beveledhousing

斜垫圈,Beveledwasher

斜切,Beveling

B—层位,B-horizon

双轴应力,Biaxialstress

双线缆车,Bi-cableropeway

碳酸氢碱度,Bicarbonatealkalinity

自行车径,Bicycletrack

弯水拴,Bidtap

水阀,Bidvalve

公开竞标,Bid，publictender

双向流过滤,Bi-flowfiltration

舟必龙骨,Bilgekeel

舟必龙骨垫,Bilgekeelblock

材料单,Billofmaterials

制材表,Bill，shop

双金属组合条,Bi-metalstrip

粘结料,Binder，clay

变目镜,Binocular

生物检定,Bioassay

生物分解性,Biodegradability

生物水文学,Biohydrology

生物过滤,Biologicalfiltration

生物指标,Biologicalindex

生物处理,Biologicalpurification

废水生物处理,Biologicalwastewatertreatment

活性生物胶羽,Biologicallyactivefloc

生物吸附,Biosorption

生物吸附,Biosorptionprocess

水生物,Biota

河川水生物,Biota，stream

系船柱,Birr，mooring

出生率,Birthrate

钻头编号,Bitgauge

可换钻头,Bit，detachable

可检出钻头,Bit，detectable

钻石钻头,Bit，diamond

插式钻头,Bit，insert

缆柱头,Bitthead

系船曲柱,Bitt，bracket

沥青,Bitumen，asphaltic

吹制沥青,Bitumen，blown

和粉沥青,Bitumen，filled

石油沥青,Bitumen，petroleum

油毛纸,Bituminisedpaper

乳化沥青,Bituminousemulsion

油毛毡,Bituminousfelt

沥青稳定,Bituminousstabilization

沥青底层,Blackbase

黑浮标,Blackbuoy

经常肇事地点,Blackspot

防空灯,Blackoutlight

平土机括刀,Bladeofgrader

斜铲,Blade，angle

犁铲,Blade，ploughing

刮雪板,Blade，snow

污泥悬浮层,Blanke，Sludge

不透水铺层,Blanket，impervious

泥毡,Blanket，mud

覆被,Blanketing

爆炸振动,blastvibration

耐高热设施,blast，jet

坑内爆炸,Blast，undermining

爆孔钻,Blast-holedrill

爆炸,Blasting

爆炸保险丝,Blastingfuse

胶炸药,Blastinggelatin

爆破机,Blastingmachine

巨石炸破,Blasting，boulder

水中爆炸,Blasting，underwater

湿喷砂法,Blasting，wet-sand

润光剂,Bleach，optical

漂白粉,Bleachingpowder

放压井,Bleederwell

蛀害,Blight

窳陋区,Blighted，area

盲港,Blindharbor

滤管堵塞,Blindingofstrainer

闪光信号,Blinker

暴雪,Blizzard

闭塞代用法,Blockappliedmethod

石块爆孔,Blockhole

地块运动,Blockmovement

街坊,Blockstreet

阻塞工程,Blockwork

接点支块(木结构),Block，angle

主压力区,Block，atress.

舟必龙骨垫,Block，bilgekeel

接合块,Block，brace

闸瓦,Block，brake

帘式混凝土坝,Block，curtain

差动滑轮组,Block，differentialpulley

垫龙骨木块,Block，docking

基块,Block，foot

岔尾垫铁,Block，heelriser

超重滑车,Block，lifting

煞车块板,Block，scotch

承块,Block，thrust

种植地区,Block，vegetation

封锁，阻塞,Blockade

封锁船,Blockadeship

封镇区,Blockadezone

沿海封锁,Blockade，coasting

块板,Blockboard

闭塞，阻塞,Blocking

索道,Blondin

榇砌模架,Blowform

啧潮,Blow，tidal

机动吹灰机,Blower，power

旋轮鼓风机,BloWer，rotary

飘雪,Blowingsnow

吹风换气,Blowingventilation

吹制沥青,Blownbitumen

飞砂,Blownsand

膨胀,Blow-up

蓝牌钢,Bluesteel

矶,Bluff

板,Board

板尺,Boardfeet

阻流板,Board，baffle

胸板,Board，breast

胶合板,Board，laminated

面板，裙板,Board，lining

镶板,Board，panel

脚手板,Board，scaffold

衬板,Board，sheathing

踏板,Board，tread

寄宿舍,Boardinghouse

加压站,Boast

船钉,Boatspike

灯标船,Boat，beacon

链船(系泊用),Boat，chain

回声测量船,Boat，echosounding

渡船,Boat，ferry

水翼船,Boat，hydrofoil

破水船,Boat，ice

灯船,Boat，light

渡船,Boat，passage

打椿船,Boat，piledriving

检疫船,Boat，quarantine

碎岩船,Boat，rockbreaker

凿岩船,Boat，rockcutter

钻岩船,Boat，rockdrill

均衡锤,Bob，balance

生化需氧量,Bod，biochemicaloxygendemand

五天生化需氧量,Bod，five-day

标准生化需氧量,Bod，standard

彻体力,Bodyforce

坝体,Body，dam

浮体,Body，floating

分离体,Body，free

丁堤体,Body，groyne

天体,Body，heavenly

堤体,Body，levee

完全弹性体,Body，perfectlyelastic

粉体,Body，pulverulent

沼泽淤泥,Boglime