2024浙江高考英语模拟试题含答案

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Goskating.B.Cleanthedormitory.C.Takehermathexam.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewilltakesomenotestonight.

B.Hecan'tstudyfortheexamtonight.

C.HewillgethisnotesbackfromSam.

3.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthemantoshoponline?

A.Itistime-saving.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itischeaper.

4.Whatmaybethefinalpriceofthecheapestcellphone?

A.$299.B.$150.C.$135.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atacafe.C.Atamovietheater.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bygettingaride.

7.Whydoesthewomanneedtoleaveearliertoday?

A.Topickuptheman.B.Todropbyarepairshop.C.Toprepareforameeting.

英语试题第1页（共8页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatsubjectmightthemanendupteaching?

A.English.B.History.C.Science.

9.Whenwillthemanbeginteaching?

A.Inaboutoneyear.B.Inabouttwoyears.C.Inaboutthreeyears.

10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetesthemusttake?

A.Concerned.B.Confident.C.Confused.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Toplaceanorder.

B.Tofileacomplaint.

C.Togetsomeafter-salesservice.

12.Whatistheproblemwiththebike?

A.Itisbeyondrepair.

B.TheSTARTbuttoncannotbepushed.

C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththescreen.

13.Whenwillthetechnicianhelpthewoman?

A.10:00a.m.onNovember23rd.

B.2:00p.m.onNovember23rd.

C.10:00p.m.onDecember8th.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Stressful.

15.Whatqualificationsdoapplicantsneedtogetthenewjob?

A.Amaster'sdegree.B.Aninquiringmind.C.Fiveyearsofexperience.

16.Whatdoesthenewjoboffer?

A.Socialsecurity.B.Afixedsalary.C.Furthereducationcourses.

17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Applyforthenewjob.

B.Askthemanformoreadvice.

C.Seekmoreinformationofthejob.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Abusdriver.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Anairplanepilot.

19.Wherewillthepassengersgonext?

A.ToMiami.B.ToMexicoCity.C.ToHavanaCity.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthepassengersdo?

A.Stayinside.B.Runtotherooms.C.Lookforstaffatonce.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

英语试题第2页（共8页）

A

TheromanticRhine,whichflowsmorethan700milesfromSwitzerlandtotheNorthSea,isoneofthemost

popularcruising（巡游）riversinEurope,withmanyoptionsavailable.TakealookatthingstodoinRhineRiver!

Amsterdam

ManyRhineRiverCruisesbeginorendinAmsterdam.Thiscityispopularamongmultipleagegroupsand

typesoftravelersforitsrelaxingatmosphere.Grababicycleandenjoyanafternoonofcafes,art,andhistorical

sites.TheAnneFrankHouseisapopularattractioninAmsterdam.Besuretocheckifyourrivercruisecanhelp

withadvanceticketsasthelinesareconsistentlylong,though.

NeuschwansteinCastle

ThisfairytalecastleisintheheartofBavaria,Germany.SituatedintheBlackForest,andconjuringup（唤起）

visionsofprincesandprincesses,itisanextremelypopulartouristattraction.Itwasinfactoneoftheinspirations

forWaltDisney'sSleepingBeautyCastle.IfyourRhineRivercruiseincludesastopinMunich,there'sagood

chancethatvisitstoNeuschwansteinwillbeavailable.

Strasbourg

Ifyou'relookingforaclassicEuropeancountrytown,thisisthestopforyou.StrasbourghasatypicalFrench

feel,withcobblestonedstreets,smallshops,andofcourseacathedral.BesuretovisitpicturesquePetiteFrance,the

historicquarteroftown,andRohanPalacetowalkinthefootstepsofMarieAntoinette,thelastqueenofFrance

beforetheFrenchRevolution.StrasbourgisalsoadelightfulplaceforvisitforChristmasmarkets.

Basel

Sharingthreeinternationalborders:Switzerland,Germany,andFrance,Baselpresentsafascinating

combinationofcultures,cuisines,andlanguages.YoucanenjoyseveralwonderfulhistoricsightsinBasel,withina

shortdistancefromeachother,anddon'tmissawalkthroughtheBotanicalGardens.

21.WhatdoAmsterdamandStrasbourghaveincommon?

A.Theyhavehistoricalsites.B.TheyhavearelaxingFrenchstyle.

C.Theyarehometobigshoppingmalls.D.Theyarefamousforthepicturesquescenery.

22.WhatmightbethereasonforNeuschwansteinCastle?spopularity?

A.Itsmysteriousstory.B.Itsfavourablelocation.C.Itsfairytaleromance.D.Itsinspirationforfilms.

23.Whichstopwouldyourecommendmosttothosewhowanttoexperiencediversecultures?

A.Amsterdam.B.NeuschwansteinCastle.C.Strasbourg.D.Basel.

B

IaskeverystudentIinterviewforadmissiontomyinstitution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdo

youlookforwardtothemostincollege?^^Iwasastonishedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentreplied,look

forwardtothepossibilityoffailure.Ofcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespondtothequestionwhensitting

beforethepersonwhocanmakedecisionsabouttheiracademicfutures,butthisyoungmantookarisk.

“Ybusee,myparentshaveneverletmehesaid."WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,they

remindmeit'snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamoredemandingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,

theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.^^

IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanuncommonstory,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreat

pressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,she

replied:"IthoughtIwasn'tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn'twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmy

work!^^

StudentsareusuallyinshockwhenIlaughandtellthemIneverexpectperfection.Ofcourse,thisgoesagainst

everythingthey'vebeentold.Howcouldadean（院长）ofadmissionatoneofAmerica'smostselectiveinstitutions

英语试题第3页（共8页）

notwantthebestandthebrightest?Therealityis,perfectiondoesn'texist,andwedon'texpecttoseeitina

collegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindividuals

withoutshortcomings.

Wegetthemostexcitedwhenwereadanapplicationthatseemsreal.Ifssoraretohearstoriesofdefeat.If

theirperspectivesareoflessonslearned,theseapplicantstendtojumptothetopathighlyselectivecolleges.We

believeanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.

24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Heistaughtnottotakerisks.B.Hetriestoavoidanychanceoffailure.

C.Hecareslittleabouthisacademicfutures.D.Heisseldomallowedtotakepartinactivities.

25.WhydoestheauthormentiontheChinesestudentinparagraph3?

A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhardwork.B.Tocomparestudentsfromdifferentcountries.

C.Togiveanexampleofthestudentshefavors.D.Toillustratethewidespreadstressonstudents.

26.Whatisprobablyadmissionofficers'attitudetowardsaperfectapplication?

A.Doubtful.B.Confused.C.Favorable.D.Casual.

27.Whatisthekeytosuccessincollegeaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Adesireforperfection.B.Theabilitytolearnfromdefeats.

C.Theopportunityofmakingmistakes.D.Anexperienceofdefeatinhighschool.

C

Thesharpfin（鳍）.Therowsuponrowsofsharpteeth.Thelargeblackeyes.Thesharksyouseeontelevision

inJawsorDiscovery's"SharkWeek“arenotthefriendliestlookingcreatures.Theyaren,texactlyananimalyou

wanttofindnearyouwhileswimmingintheocean.Despitetheirportrayals（亥U画）inmoviesandpopularculture,

sharksarecomplicated,misunderstoodcreaturesthatareweakerthantheyappear.

Oneverycommonmisunderstandingaboutsharksistheirdesiretohunthumans.Actuallywhensharksattack

humans,itisbecausetheymistakeahumanfortheirnormalprey（猎物）,sealsordolphins.Theydon'tseekout

humansonpurpose.Statistically,youaremorelikeytobestruckbylightningthanbebittenbyashark.

Sharksareveryimportanttotheoceanastheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Somesharksevencontrolthe

balanceofanecosystemthroughfearalone.TigersharksinAustraliahelpprotectseagrassmeadowsfromturtles.

Turtleseattheseagrassandwithoutthesharks,willdestroythesemeadows.Whentigersharksarepresentthough,

theturtlesarescaredaway,holdingbacktheirappetitefbrseagrassandprotectingitsgrowth.

Thoughsharkshaveareputationfbrbeingveryscarytohumans,thesadtruthisthattheyshouldbescaredof

humans.Thenumberofsharksintheoceanissteadilydropping.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Forone,they

maturequiteslowly,overseveralyears,andproducerelativelyfewyoung.Foranother,overfishingofsharksis

happeningbecausemoreandmorepeoplewanttheirfins.About100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearaccording

toNationalGeographic.Sharkfinisawayforpeopletoshowofftheirwealth.Sharkfinsarealsobelievedtohave

medicinalbenefits,thoughthereisnoevidenceorproofthattheyactuallydo.

28.Whatdomostpeoplethinkaboutsharks?

A.Theyareugly.B.Theyareimportant.C.Theyareviolent.D.Theyarecomplicated.

29.Theauthorcomparessharkbitestolightningstrikestoshowtheyare.

A.deadlyB.rareC.unavoidableD.unpredictable

30.Whyshouldsharksbescaredofhumansaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Humanskeepsharkstoshowoff.B.Humanskillsharksinlargequantities.

C.Humanscatchsharksformedicalresearch.D.Humansaregreaterinnumberthansharks.

英语试题第4页（共8页）

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SOS:SaveOurSharks!B.Sharks:KingoftheOcean

C.SharkFins:AnEcologicalCrisisD.Sharks:KillersorMisunderstood?

D

Ifyou'vegotmorethanonekid,you'reshowingfavoritism,whetheryouknowitornot.

“Parentsmayfavoronechildoveranother,foralotofreasons.Thechildmayhaveaneasytemperament（性

情）ormightbehaveparticularlywellormaylooklikeyou,“saysSusanNewman,apsychologist.t4Butregardless

ofthereason,everychildmustbemadetofeellovedandspecial,inordertofullydevelop.^^Newmanwarnsthat

favoringonechildovertheirsiblings（兄弟姐妹）publiclycanhaveasignificantlynegativeeffect.

“Theunfavoredchildcanfeeldefeated,andunmotivated,asaresultofworkinghardtogetparentalsupport,

withnosuccess/9saysYelenaGidenko,alicensedcounselor."Heorshemayalsosufferfromdepressionand

becomeangry,bitter,orjealous,9,sheadds.Childrenfeelingthiswaymayactout,inanefforttogettheirparenfs

attention,makingmattersworse.Theymayalsobehaveinappropriately,becomingtheblacksheep,whichthey

believetheirparentsalreadysee."Unfavoredchildrenmayhaveahardtimeacceptingwhotheyare,sincetheydo

notfeelacceptedbytheirparents,addsGidenko.

Favoritismisnotexactlyaboonforthefavoredchild,either.Kidswhofeelthattheyaretheirparenfsfavorite

sometimestranslatethatintoagopassfortheirbehaviorinfuturerelationships."Favoredchildrenmayfeelasense

ofentitlement,andthatrulesdonotapplytothem,“saysGidenko.Thiscannegativelyaffectthewaytheyactin

school,atwork,andintheirfriendships.

Itmayseemabsurd,buttheoppositecanalsooccur.Favoredchildrenmayexperienceanxietyandinsecurity,

resultingfromtheirfavoritechildstatus."'Childrenareobservant.Theyknowwhentheyaregettingpraisefor

thingstheyhavenotearned,suchasbeingyourfavorite.Forthisreason,theyknow,andfear,thatthesethings

mightbetakenawayfromthematanytime,foranyreason,saysGidenko.

Newmanurgesparentstorememberthatifsnotpossibletotreatchildrenequallybecausetheyarealldifferent.

Whatparentscan,andshoulddoistalktotheirkidsabouthow,andwhy,theytreatthemthewaytheydo.

""Accordingtoresearch,parentsdon'ttalkaboutthis.Theydon'tsaywhyonechildgetsmoretimethananother.If

theydo,theyarepreservingtheirbondwitheachchild,“saysNewman.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutunfavoredchildren?

A.Theywanttopleasetheirparents.B.Theycarelittleabouttheirsiblings.

C.Theytendtolackasenseofidentity.D.Theyhopetobetheblacksheepofthefamily.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bovn"inparagraph4mean?

A.Blessing.B.Challenge.C.Honor.D.Burden.

34.WhatdoesNewmansuggestparentsdointhelastp

A.Treattheirchildrenequally.B.Explainthemselvestotheirchildren.

C.Strengthentheirbondwiththeirchildren.D.Removethedifferencesbetweentheirchildren.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thesolutionstoparentalfavoritism.B.Theconsequencesofparentalfavoritism.

C.Ananalysisofwhyparentsplayfavorites.D.Acontrastbetweenfavoredandunfavoredchildren.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtocommunicatecomplexinformation?

Didyoueverhavetoreadapresentationwhereyoufeltlikeyou'relostinconfusingterms,dataandconcepts?

英语试题第5页（共8页）

Areyougivingothersthissameexperience?36Buttherearewaysyoucansimplifyyourpresentationand

reengageyouraudience.Here'showyoucangetcomplexinformationacross.

Useinteractivecontent.Itgetsthereadersmoreinvolvedinyourpresentationbylettingthemplayanactive

part.37Beyondthat,questionnairesandchatbotsprovidepersonalizedandspecificanswerstoreadersaspart

ofyourpresentation.Makingyourpresentationinteractiveusedtobehard,butnowyoucanjustuseStorydoc.Go

makeyourfirstinteractivepresentation.It'seasyaspie.

38Noonewillreadapresentationwithathousandwords.Doeveryoneafavoranduseimages.Images

canbesupereffectiveatcommunicatingcomplexinformationandsaveyoualotofneedlesstext.Infact,visual

representationofdataandconceptscanoftenconveywhatwordscannot.Usediagramsandimagestoillustrate

yourpointsandsimplifythecomplex.

Narrateyourcontent.39Whetherit'sthroughtexttospeechAIorvideobubbles,centeringyour

presentationaroundastorycanhelpguideyouraudiencethroughthecomplexity,makingitmoredigestible,

engaging,andmemorable.

Useexamplesandfables.Theycanhelpexplainclearlythecomplexityofideasfortheyarewhatwe've

alreadyknownandunderstood.40Moreimportantly,therealsecretliesinselectingexamplesthatarenot

justfamiliarbutalsodeeplyrelevant一thosearetheonesthatwilltrulyringwithyourlisteners.

A.Show,don'ttell.

B.Makeeverywordcount.

C.Thismakesthecomplexconceptslessnewandmorefamiliar.

D.Ifyoudon'tsoundexcited,thelistenerswon'tfeelexcitedeither.

E.Storytellingisanotherpowerfultoolforcommunicatingcomplexconcepts.

F.Communicatingcomplexinformationisacommonchallengeinpresentations.

G.Forexample,allowthemtochoosethecontentroutetheywishtotakeandcontrolthepace.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenEugenieGeorgefirstheardthatherfriendpassedafinancialexam,herheartsank.She'd41the

sametestweeksearlier.

“Envywaseatingmeup,“recallsGeorge.Butanywayshe42herfriend.4tAndItoldherIfailedand

admittedIwas43Jshesays.Georgeknewthatbeing44wouldeaseherenvy,butshewassurprised

thatitalsoenabledherto45herfriend'shappinessandexperienceherowninturn.

Finding46inanotherperson'sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,thegreatjoywe

feelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,47itdoesn'tdirectlyinvolveus.Freudenfreudeislikeakindofsocial

48,saysCatherineChambliss,aprofessorofpsychology.Itmakesrelationships"closerandmoreenjoyable.^^

Toooften,wethinkourfriends49usmostduringtheirhardtimes:ajob50,gettingdivorced.In

fact,howfriends51ourjoyisevenmoreimportantforusthanhowtheyrespondtoour52.Tbooften,

wethinkofjoypassively.Weseeitassomethingthatcometous,insteadofsomethingwecan53.Whileit

canbedifficultinpractice,freudenfreudecanliftusupand54ourday.Socelebratingourfriends555is

awin-wintousall.

41.A.tookB.passedC.failedD.prepared

42.A.congratulatedB.forgaveC.blamedD.ignored

43.A.badly-behavedB.over-burdenedC.short-sightedD.green-eyed

英语试题第6页（共8页）

44.A.toughB.honestC.tolerantD.optimistic

45.A.imagineB.understandC.shareD.increase

46.A.hopeB.passionC.confidenceD.pleasure

47.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat

48.A.platformB.glueC.boosterD.routine

49.A.supportB.annoyC.upsetD.need

50.A.lossB.changeC.interviewD.application

51.A.lookforwardtoB.contributetoC.getusedtoD.reactto

52.A.envyB.complaintsC.sufferingD.mistakes

53.A.predictB.produceC.chooseD.measure

54.A.fillB.startC.brightenD.balance

55.A.survivalB.successC.recoveryD.generosity

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thesheepskinraft(羊皮筏)，theoldestmeansoftransportationalongtheYellowRiver,hasahistoryofnearly

2,000years.Theairbagoftheraftismadeof56wholesheepskinandgoesthroughmanyprocesses

includingheatingtoremovehair,soakinginsaltyoil,sewing,drying57blowing.Thentheairbags58

(fasten)toawoodenstand,enablingitsusefbrtransportingpeopleandgoodsacrossthewater.

Itissaidthatthelargestsheepskinraftinoldtimes59(consist)ofmorethan600sheepskinairbags,

withanimpressivelengthof22metersanda60(wide)of7meters.Itwascapableofcarryingaround30

tonsofgoodsanddriftingover200kilometersinoneday.

Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,61railwayswerenotyetinoperationandroadtrafficwas

62(convenient),thesheepskinraftservedasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforresidents

63(live)alongtheYellowRiver.

However,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,thesheepskinrafthaslargelyplayeditshistoricalrole64

transportingpeopleandgoods.Nowadays,itcanonlybefoundalongthebanksoftheYellowRiverinsomecities

inGansuprovince.Ithasbecomeatoolforpeople65(do)somesightseeingontheYellowRiver.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一

封邮件。内容包括：

1.说明问题；

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

英语试题第7页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Myfatherwasthekindofpersonwhocouldneverpassbysomeonewhoneededhelp.Hewasafirmbeliever

inthemantra（箴言）:Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.Hebelievedthatsomedayhemightneedhelp,andsomeone

wouldreturnthefavor.ButIdidn'tquitebuyit.

Oneweekend,myfatherandItookatriptoFlamingGorgeReservoir（水库）.WelovedtofishatFlaming

Gorge.Weownedacabinboatthatwasaboutfifteenfeetinlength.WeputourboatinatSheepCreekMarina（游

艇停泊港）.Ourgoalwastogoasfarnorthaspossible,spendtheweekendinourboat,andfishuntilwehadour

limit.

HeadingtowardtheWyomingsideofthereservoir,wetraveledsomedistancebeforewebegantofish.

Frankly,thefishingwasn'tverygood,butwelovedbeingoutontheboattogetherinsuchabeautifulplace.

Suddenly,wesawamanonthefarshorewavingatus.Immediately,myfatherfiredupthemotorandwent

towardtheothersideofthereservoir,wherethemanwasstillwavingatus.Whenwearrived,Iwasamazedtosee

abeautifulbigyacht（游艇）pulledontotheshore.

ThemanintroducedhimselfasMatandthenthankeduswarmlyforcomingtohisassistance.Hisbatterywas

dead,andhewonderedifwecouldhelphim.Wedid,andsoonhisbigmotorroaredbacktolife.Matandhisfamily

wereverygrateful.Welostanhouroffishing.Beinganimpatientteenager,Iwasabitannoyedattheone-hourloss,

butweweresoonbackoutonthereservoir.

Thenextdaythefishingdidn'timprove.Asamatteroffact,itwasterrible,sowedecidedtocallitquitsand

gobacktothemarina.Wewereabouttwomilesfromthemarinawhenwefoundourselvesfightingastrong

headwindthatslowedourprogress.Thewaveswerekickingup,andsuddenlyourenginedecidedtoquit.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wetriedtogetitrunning,butitsimplywouldn'tstart.

Onourwayhome,Isawanoldladywavingatourcarbytheroadside.

英语