2023年淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题第I卷（选择题55分）I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Myparentsalwaystellmeit’simportanttobe________honestperson．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．IforgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday．Luckily,Jackshared________withme．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s3．Lucyhasfoundafewhelpful________forherhistoryprojectintheschoollibrary．A．information B．books C．knowledge D．news4．Nowinsomecities,childrenunder1．4metres________takethebusforfree．A．must B．need C．can D．should5．Thebirdflewintotheboy’sroom________theopenwindowandwokehimup．A．across B．against C．by D．through6．Don’tkeepapet________youhaveenoughtimetolookafterit．A．unless B．if C．though D．when7．WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoBettyinthelivingroom,she________thepiano．A．plays B．isplaying C．played D．wasplaying8．—________wonderfuleventHuai’anMarathonwas!—Yes．It’stheprideofthepeopleinHuai’an．A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How9．—Ithinkteenagersshouldsleepforatleast8hourseveryday．—________．Enoughsleepisgoodforthem．A．Idon’tthinkso B．Idon’tmind C．Iagree D．Itdoesn’tmatter10．—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman________?—Yes．Hetoldustoturnrightatthecorner．Thereisoneontheright．A．ifthereisabanknearhere B．howcanyougettothenearestbankC．wherewefoundabank D．whenwecangotothenearestbankⅡ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amanwasvisitinganelephantcamp．Hefoundthattheelephantsweren’tkeptin___11___orbychains(铁链)．Therewasonlyasmallpieceofrope___12___themfromrunningaway．Andtheropewasjusttiedtooneof___13___legs．Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn’tunderstandit—___14___didn’ttheelephantsjustusetheirstrengthtobreaktheropeandescape?Afterall,theycould___15___doso．However,theydidn’ttryatall．Wantingtoknowtheanswer,he___16___atrainernearby．“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesame___17___ofropetotiethem．Atthatage,itwas___18___toholdthem．Astheygrewup,they___19___believedthattheycouldn’tbreaktheropeandrunaway．Theybelieveditcouldholdthemasbefore,sotheynevertriedtogetthemselves____20____．”thetraineranswered．Themanwasspeechless．Theseanimalscouldbreaktherope____21____theywanted,buttheynevertriedjustbecauseastimewentby,theybelievedthatitjustwasn’t____22____．Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewe____23____itonceorsometimesbefore?Sopleasebecarefulthatour____24____canpreventourdevelopment．Wemightnotbeabletoachieveourgoalinthepast,____25____itdoesn’tmeanwecanneversucceed．Weshouldnevergiveuptryingevenwhenweexperiencefailuresinlife．11．A．zoos B．boxes C．camps D．cages12．A．protecting B．stopping C．forcing D．suggesting13．A．their B．her C．our D．your14．A．why B．how C．when D．what15．A．carefully B．easily C．closely D．wisely16．A．helped B．caught C．missed D．asked17．A．length B．number C．size D．age18．A．enough B．wrong C．strange D．hard19．A．still B．even C．never D．almost20．A．happy B．free C．calm D．creative21．A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．moreover22．A．serious B．comfortable C．important D．possible23．A．completed B．lost C．achieved D．failed24．A．action B．choice C．thoughts D．moods25．A．because B．but C．or D．soⅢ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADoyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peopletookpartinoursurvey．Andhereistheresult．Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?26．_________ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek．A．44% B．28% C．14% D．8%2744peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit’s_________．Apopular B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient28．_________ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway．A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%29．Wecanlearnfromtheresultthat_________．A．mostofthe200peopleeatlittlefastfoodB．fastfoodisnothealthyandmakespeoplefatC．peopleeatfastfoodmainlyontheweekendD．morepeoplechoosefastfoodbecauseit’sconvenientBIlayonthebeachforalongtime．WhenIfeltstronger,Istoodupandlookedaround．“WhereamI?”Iaskedmyself．“Isthisanislandormainland?Arethereanypeoplehere?Anydangerouswildanimals?”ItwasgettingdarkandIwasstillverytired．“Imustlookforsomewheresafetospendthenight,”Ithought．①Ifoundabigtreenotfarfromtheshore（岸）andIclimbedupintothebranches．ItmadeacomfortablebedandIfellasleepatonce．Thenextmorningtheskywasblueandtherewasnowind．Icouldseetheshipfrommybedinthetree．Idecidedtoswimtoit．②Firstofall,IwenttothekitchenbecauseIwasfeelingveryhungry．Luckilyallthebreadinthecupboardwasstilldry．WhileIwaswalkingaroundtheshipIthought,“Theshipisgoingtosink．Imustmakearaftandtakeallthefoodbacktotheshorebeforeit’stoolate．”③Ifoundsomepiecesofwoodontheship．Ithrewthemintothewaterandjoinedthemtogetherwithropes．Ittookmealongtime,butIwashappywiththeresult．Myraftwasbigandstrong．Ifilleditwithlotsofusefulthingsfromtheship:tools,guns,gunpowder,food,drinkandclothes．FinallyImadealittlesailformyraftandIsetofffortheshore．④Itwasalong,slowjourney,butIarrivedsafelywithoutlosinganything．Imadetwomoretripstotheshipthatday．Then,beforeitgottoodark,Ibuiltasmalltent．Iputeverythinginsideitandwenttobed．--AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe30．Robinsonspentthefirstnight_________．A．onaship B．inatent C．inabigtree D．inakitchen31．It’sbettertoput“Iclimbedonboardandhadalookaround,”in_________．A．① B．② C．③ D．④32．Robinsondidallthesethingsinthisstrangelonelyislandto_________．A．keephimselfsafe B．spendhisholidayC．hidehimselfthere D．helpthelocalpeople33．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatRobinson_________．A．wasnotafraidatall B．thoughtaboutthingsslowlyC．didin’tdowellinDIY D．thoughtcarefullyCABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperform（表演）BeijingOpera．Inthisway,hemadetheaudience（观众）enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing．GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,becameinterestedinChineseculturewhenhewasachild．In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperainLondonperformedbyactorsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing．Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon．Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool．Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist．Atthattime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera．Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle．Buthenevergaveup．Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing．HealwaysarrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter．GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect（方言）buthasalsoattractedmanyfansofhisperformance．Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows．HeevengotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing．TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthistraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries．34．GhaffarbegantolearnBeijingOperainBeijingin_________．A．1962 B．1993 C．1994 D．199835．Theunderlinedword“obstacle”inParagraph3probablymeans_________．A．chance B．problem C．topic D．dream36．Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatGhaffar_________．A．thoughtitwasashametolearnwithteenagers B．didn’tworkhardenoughathisoperastudyC．teachesBeijingdialectinmanycountries D．issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera37．Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof_________inanewspaper．A．sports B．business C．culture D．educationDWhenit’sgettingcolderoutside,it’stimeforfluseason．Butwhydopeoplecatchacoldorflumoreoftenwhenit’soldoutside?Inanewstudy,scientistshavefoundtheanswer．Itturnsoutthatthecoldairdamages(破坏)theimmuneresponse(免疫反应)inournoses．Thenoseisanimportantpartofourbody’simmunesystem．Whenavirusgoesintothenose,thenosediscoversit,andthecells(细胞)therebegintocreatebillionsofsimplecopiesofthemselvescalledextracellularvesicles(EVs)．“EVscan’tdividelikecells,buttheyareliketinyformsofcellsthatcankilltheviruses,”BenjaminBleier,theauthorofthestudyfromHarvardMedicalSchool,toldCBSNews．“Theyarelikelittlearmsthatcatchthevirusesaswebreathethemin．”Then,thevirusesstickingtoEVswillbeexpelled(排出)fromourbodyintheformofsnot(鼻涕)．However,whencoldweatherhits,thenose’s“superpower”becomeslesspowerful．Thestudyfoundthatwhenthetemperatureinsidethenosedropsby5°C,nearly50percentofthebillionsofEVswillbetakenoutofthefight．Coldairmakespeoplecatchvirusesmoreeasilybecause“you’velosthalfofyourimmunity”,saidBleier．Thisiswhyweshouldwearmasksinwinter．“Wearingmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromviruses,butit’salsolikewearingasweateronournose,”Bleiersaid．Manyotherthingsarehelpfultoo．Forexample,breathinginthehotairfromteacanalsohelpthenosefightbetter．Inthefuture,Bleierexpectstoseethedevelopmentofnasalmedications(鼻腔用药)thatbuilduponthisnewfinding．38．Peoplegetcoldsmoreoftenoncolddaysbecause_________isharmedbycoldair．A．thecellsinthenose B．thevirusesaroundusC．alltheEVsinthenose D．theimmuneresponseinthenose39．EVskillthevirusesby_________．A．stoppingpeoplefrombreathinginviruses B．helpingtogetvirusesoutofthebodythroughsnotC．dividinglikecellsandfightingtheviruses D．makingvirusessmallerandweaker40．Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhatwe_________．A．keepournosewarmoncolddays B．wearwarmsweaterswhenit’scoldC．buynasalmedicationstocureacold D．don’tgooutwhenit’sgettingcolder第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。flag,inorder,standsfor,ancient,hardly,driedfood,lessandless,turnaround,onyourmind41．Whenspringcomesit’snicetotakesome_________andgohikinginthehills．42TheletterXusually_________anunknownnumberinmathsproblems．43．IplantogotoBeijingandwatchtheraisingofthenational_________inthecomingholiday．44．Seeingthegreatchangesinhishometown,theoldmancould_________believehiseyes．45．Danielhasgoodlivinghabits．I’msurehekeepshisroom_________．46．Thisbooktellsusaboutpeople’slivesin_________China．Ilikereadingit．47．—What’s_________?—I’mconsideringwhattohavefordinner．48．Afterreadingsomanygoodbooks,Ihave_________interestincomputergames．（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49．MostchildreninmyhometownstarttolearnEnglishinthe_________(three)grade．50．Mysisterisn’toldenoughtogotoschoolby________(she)．Usuallymyfatherdrivesherthereeveryday．51．Duringyesterday’sexam,Simon_________(check)thetimeafterfinishingeachpart．52．It’svery_________(wisdom)ofhimtodealwiththemostimportantproblemfirst．53．Peoplewritefewlettersnow．Soweseldomsee_________(postman)inthestreet．54．Humansshouldalwayslearnhowtolive_________(peace)withotherlivingthingstogether．55．Mywashingmachine_________(control)bymysmartphonewhenI’mnotathome．V．完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。56．——你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样？——那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗诵。—Whatdoyou_________theshowReadersonCCTV?—Thosereadersarereallygoodatreadingaloud_________．57．中国以茶闻名。现在，人们一年到头都可以在茶馆里品到好茶。China_________itstea．Nowpeoplecanenjoyniceteainateahouse_________．58．为了拍那些昆虫的照片，杰瑞需要一台相机和一些特殊的工具。_________oftheinsects,Jerryneedsacamera_________assomespecialtools．59．医生给了我一些保持健康的建议。值得采纳。Thedoctorgavemesomeadviceon________．Itis________．60．我爷爷认为人要活到老学到老。他退休后就梦想着成为钢琴家。Mygrandpathinksthatoneis_________tolearn．He_________becomingapianistsinceheretired．Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIsoldmyhouseandleftmyjob．TherewasonethingthatIjustcouldnotleavebehind(留下):mycatWillow．Therewasasimplewaytosolveit—Iwentonajourneywithmybestanimalfriend!Inthepast3years,wehavetravelledover70,000kilometersaroundAustralia．Wehaveseenforestsandbeachestogether．Thisyear,wespentthreemonthsinthedesert．I’mhappytogobacktothebeautifulbeach,butI’mnotsurewhatWillowthinks．SomepeopleweresurprisedtofindthatIwastravellingwithacat．Irememberthatonceabackpacker(背包客)atacampsiteshouted,“Excuseme,thereisacattryingtogetintoyourvan!”Iknow．Thevan,atinyhouseonwheels,isourhome．Ibuiltitbymyselfwithabed,cupboards,akitchen—andplentyofplacesforalittlecattohide!Itmightbesmall,butthewholeAustraliaisourgarden．Willowenjoysexploringtheplacesshehasnevervisited,butshedoesn’tliketogotoofarfromourvan．Shelovestositonthedashboard(仪表盘)toenjoyagreatview．IputourphotosontheInternetandlookforwardtohearingfrompeopleallovertheworldwhoarefollowingouradventures．Wearelucky．WealwayshaveeachotherandthewholeAustraliatosee．Iwilltreasurethememoryforalifetime．IfWillowhastaughtmeanything,itisthathappinessdoesn’trequiremuch．Abitoffood,shelterandawholelotoflovewillbewellenough．根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。61．Couldthewriterleavebehindhishouseandjob?___________________________________________________________________62．Howfarhasthewritertravelledinthepast3years?___________________________________________________________________63．HowdidthebackpackerfeelwhenhesawWillowatacampsite?___________________________________________________________________64．WhydoesWillowlovesittingonthedashboard?___________________________________________________________________65．WhathasthewriterlearnedfromhiscatWillow?___________________________________________________________________BAzero-wastelifeisanewlifestylethatcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment．“Zerowaste”wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson．Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentwaystoprotecttheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-off(一次性)objectsandgivingunwantedthingstoothersororganizationsliketheRedCross．YuYuan,27,isdeeplyattractedbythisidea．SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears．Inthepast,sheoftenboughtthingswithoutthinkingtwiceaboutwhethersheneededthem．Thenonedayshewatchedavideoabout“zerowaste”．Inthevideo,afamilyoffourputtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinacan(罐)．Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuthoughtaboutexperiencingthiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend．Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(堆肥降解)．FromAugusttoOctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish．Now,thecouplehaveopenedazero-wasteshopinBeijing．Intheshop,theyprovidedailyzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartazero-wastelifemoreeasily．Theseproductsdon’thaveanyplasticpackages．Andtheshoppreparesclothbagsinsteadofplasticonesforcustomers．Besides,liketheclothbag,allproductssoldintheshoparereusable,becausetheyaregoodandyoucanownthemforalongtime．Theshopalsohassecond-handobjectslikebooksandclothes,inthehopeofmakingthebestoftheusedthings．Peoplewhoreallyneedthemcantakethemhomeforfree．“Thosewhoonceexperiencedthislifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,”saysYu,“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧)butforeveryone．It’sjustaroundusatourfingertip(指尖)．TosavetheEarth,manyhandsmakelightwork．”根据短文内容完成句子，每空不限一词。66．BeaJohnsonsuggestedthatpeopleshouldtrytocreate_________inlifeandusedifferentwaysof_________67．Yuusedtobuythingsthatweren’tvery_________．Butherlifestylechangedaftershewatched_________about“zero-waste”．68．InYu’sshop,webuythingswithoutany_________．Wecanownthosegoodproductsforalongtimesothattheycan_________byus．69．Yuhopestomakethebestof_________．Sohershopprovidesfree_________objectsforpeopleinneed．70．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Yubelievesthezero-wastelifeisnot_________forustolive．Sheisexpectingmorepeopleto_________her．Ⅶ．书面表达（满分20分）71．人生中总会遇到不如意的事，总会面临需要解决的问题。但是只要认清问题、坚定信念，总能解决问题，获得成功。请以“AProblemIHaveSolved”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你解决问题的过程和经验感悟，向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1．Whatwastheproblem?2．Howdidyousolveit?Didyouaskforhelporworkitoutonyourown?3．Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?注意：1．词数在80-100之间；2文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。AProblemIHaveSolved____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我成为一个诚实的人很重要。考查冠词。person是可数名词单数，横线上需要填写不定冠词a/an。honest的元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，我忘带英语书了。幸运的是，杰克和我一起共用他的书。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词；he’s他是。根据“IforgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday．Luckily,Jackshared．．．withme．”可知，我没带英语书，杰克和我共用他的英语书；空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，指代hisEnglishbook。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：露西在学校图书馆里为她的历史项目找到了几本有用的书。考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；books书，可数名词复数形式；knowledge知识，不可数名词；news新闻。根据“afew”可知，后应跟可数名词复数形式。故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：现在，在一些城市，1．4米以下的儿童可以免费乘坐公交车。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can可以；should应该。根据“childrenunder1．4metres．．．takethebusforfree”可知14岁以下的儿童可以免费乘坐公交车。故选C。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：鸟从打开的窗户飞进男孩的房间，把他吵醒了。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；against反对，靠；by通过；through穿过，从内部。根据“theopenwindow”可知是开着的窗户，因此是从内部穿过，应用through。故选D。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你没有足够的时间照顾它，那么不要养宠物。考查条件状语从句unless除非，如果不；if如果；though尽管；when当……时。养宠物需要花时间，根据“Don’tkeepapet”可知，没有足够时间。故选A。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：当我去客厅和贝蒂道别时，她正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoBettyinthelivingroom,”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是she，be用was。故选D。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：——淮安马拉松是多么精彩的活动啊！——是的，它是淮安人民的骄傲。考查what引导的感叹句。根据题干可知，感叹句的中心词是event，为可数名词，应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选A。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8个小时。——我同意。足够的睡眠对他们有好处。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Idon’tmind我不介意；Iagree我同意；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Enoughsleepisgoodforthem．”可知，和对方观点一致。故选C。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经问过警察附近是否有家银行吗？——是的。他告诉我在转角处右转。右边有家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Hetoldustoturnrightatthecorner．Thereisoneontheright．”可知问句在问地点，排除D；C项“我们在哪里找到了一家银行”时态不符合情景，排除C；A项“是否有家银行”符合情景，故选A。11．D12．B13．A14．A15．B16．D17．C18．A19．A20．B21．C22．D23．D24．C25．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园中的大象由于习惯而不挣开绳子的束缚，由此告诫读者不要被一次的失败给打到，曾经的失败有可能会在将来逆转。【11题详解】句意：他发现大象不是被关在笼子里或被锁链锁住的。zoos动物园；boxes盒子；camps帐篷；cages笼子。根据“theelephantsweren’tkeptin…”可知大象不是被……里面，因此是笼子里。故选D。【12题详解】句意：只有一小根绳子阻止它们逃跑。protecting保护；stopping停止；forcing逼迫；suggesting建议。短语stopsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：绳子只是绑在他们的一条腿上。their他们的；her她的；our我们的；your你的。此处是指绑在大象的腿上，应用their指代大象的。故选A。【14题详解】句意：大象们为什么不直接用力挣断绳子逃跑呢？why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据“hecouldn’tunderstandit”可知他无法理解，因此是有疑问，想知道为什么。故选A。【15题详解】句意：毕竟，它们很容易这样做。carefully小心地；easily容易地；closely亲密地；wisely明智地。根据“justusetheirstrengthtobreaktheropeandescape”可知直接用力挣断绳子逃跑，这对大象来说是很容易的。故选B。【16题详解】句意：想知道答案，他问了附近的一位饲养员。helped帮助；caught抓住；missed错过；asked询问。根据“Wantingtoknowtheanswer”可知想知道答案，因此要问别人。故选D。【17题详解】句意：当它们很小，更小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子来绑它们。length长度；number数字；size尺寸；age年龄。根据前文的“Therewasonlyasmallpieceofrope”可知只有一小根绳子，因此是和小时候同样的尺寸。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在那个年纪，足以绑住它们。enough足够的；wrong错误的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；hard坚强的。从前文可知，小时候就开始用小绳子绑住，因此是足够的。故选A。【19题详解】句意：长大后，他们仍然相信自己无法挣脱绳索逃跑。still依然；even甚至；never从不；almost几乎。根据“

Theybelieveditcouldholdthemasbefore,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们，因此是依然觉得不能逃脱。故选A。【20题详解】句意：所以它们从未试图让自己自由。happy高兴；free自由的；calm平静的；creative有创造力的。根据“

Theybelieveditcouldholdthemasbefore,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们，因此是不挣脱让自己自由。故选B。21题详解】句意：这些动物可以随时打破绳索。however然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；moreover而且。根据“buttheynevertried”可知它们从不尝试，因此是可以随时打破束缚的。故选C。【22题详解】句意：但它们从未尝试过，因为随着时间的推移，它们认为这是不可能的。serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据前文的“

Theybelieveditcouldholdthemasbefore,

”可知它们觉得还是像以前一样困住它们，因此是觉得不是可能的。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，坚信我们不能做成功某事仅仅因为我们曾经失败过一次？completed完成；lost迷失；achieved完成，实现；failed失败。根据“wecannotdosomething”可知不能做成某事，是因为曾经的失败。故选D。【24题详解】句意：所以请注意，我们的思想会阻碍我们的发展。action行动；choice选择；thoughts想法；moods情绪。从前文可知，是认为自己不能成功的想法阻止了自己的发展。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我们过去可能无法实现我们的目标，但这并不意味着我们永远不会成功。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Wemightnotbeabletoachieveourgoalinthepast,…

itdoesn’tmeanwecanneversucceed．

”可知空格前后是转折关系，应用but。故选B。26．A27．B28．A29．D【解析】【导语】本文是一份200人吃快餐的频率及喜欢快餐的原因的调查报告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceaweek44%”可知，44%的人一周吃一次快餐。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittastesgood．”可知，44人喜欢快餐是因为它很美味。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icantakeitaway．”可知，24人喜欢快餐是因为可以打包带走；24人占总样本量200的12%。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sconvenient(方便的)．”可知，73人喜欢快餐是因为它很方便，73在样本量中占比最高，由此说明更多的人选择快餐是因为它很方便。故选D。30．C31．B32．A33．D【解析】【导语】本篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robinson在荒岛前两天的具体事情。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifoundabigtreenotfarfromtheshore（岸）andIclimbedupintothebranches．ItmadeacomfortablebedandIfellasleepatonce．”可知Robinson在一棵大树上度过了第一晚，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Icouldseetheshipfrommybedinthetree．Idecidedtoswimtoit．”和“Firstofall,IwenttothekitchenbecauseIwasfeelingveryhungry．Luckilyallthebreadinthecupboardwasstilldry．”可知Robinson爬上船，在厨房里寻找到了面包。②处应填“我爬上船，环顾四周。”故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifilleditwithlotsofusefulthingsfromtheship:tools,guns,gunpowder,food,drinkandclothes．”可知Robinson拿了工具、枪、火药、食物、饮料和衣服是为了自己能够活下来，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifoundabigtreenotfarfromtheshore（岸）andIclimbedupintothebranches．ItmadeacomfortablebedandIfellasleepatonce．”和“Ifilleditwithlotsofusefulthingsfromtheship:tools,guns,gunpowder,food,drinkandclothes．”可知Robinson是一个善于思考的人，故选D。34．C35．B36．D37．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人GhaffarPourazar学习京剧并表演京剧的故事。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperainLondonperformedbyactorsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing．Ghaffar．．．Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool．”可知，1993年他碰巧观看了一场京剧表演，一年以后他来到中国学习京剧，因此他在1994年开始在北京学习京剧。故选C。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atthattime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera．Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle．”可知，当时，他主要是被京剧里的对白所困扰，因此对他来说，这是最大的障碍，划线单词表示“障碍，难题”，与problem“问题”近义。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows．HeevengotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing．”可知，他在表演京剧上取得了成功。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是英国人GhaffarPourazar学习京剧并表演京剧的故事。因此最有可能来自文化部分。故选C。38．D39．B40．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季人们容易得流感的原因，跟鼻子里的温度有关系。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“However,whencoldweatherhits,thenose’s“superpower”becomeslesspowerful．”可知然而，当寒冷的天气来袭时，鼻子的“超能力”变得不那么强大了。因此是低温破坏了鼻子里的免疫反应。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Then,thevirusesstickingtoEVswillbeexpelled(排出)fromourbodyintheformofsnot”可知然后，粘附在细胞外囊泡上的病毒将以鼻涕的形式从我们的体内排出。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thisiswhyweshouldwearmasksinwinter．“Wearingmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromviruses,butit’salsolikewearingasweateronournose,”Bleiersaid．Manyotherthingsarehelpfultoo．Forexample,breathinginthehotairfromteacanalsohelpthenosefightbetter．”可知这就是为什么我们应该在冬天戴口罩。“戴口罩不仅可以保护我们免受病毒侵害，而且就像在鼻子上穿毛衣一样，”布莱尔说。许多其他事情也很有帮助。例如，呼吸茶中的热空气也可以帮助鼻子更好地战斗。因此选项A正确。故选A。41．driedfood42．standsfor43．flag44．hardly45．inorder46．ancient47．onyourmind48．lessandless【解析】【41题详解】句意：当春天来临时，带着一些干粮去山上远足是很好的。根据“it’snicetotakesome．．．andgohikinginthehills．”可知，此处待补充的是去远足要携带的东西，driedfood意为“干粮”，符合句意。故填driedfood。【42题详解】句意：在数学问题中，字母X通常代表一个未知数。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少谓语，结合备选词汇，standsfor意为“代表”，符合句意。故填standsfor。【43题详解】句意：我计划在即将到来的假期中去北京观看升国旗的活动。根据“IplantogotoBeijingandwatchtheraisingof．．．”可知，应为去北京看升国旗。故填flag。【44题详解】句意：看到家乡的巨大变化，老人几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Seeingthegreatchangesinhishometown．．．”可知，此处应使用否定词表示老人不相信自己的眼睛，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合句意。故填hardly。【45题详解】句意：丹尼尔有良好的生活习惯，我确信他会使自己的房间井然有序。短语keepsth．inorder为固定搭配，意思是“使某事某物井然有序”。故填inorder。【46题详解】句意：这本书向我们讲述了中国古代人们的生活，我喜欢读它。此处空格应填入形容词修饰后面的名词“China”，ancient意思是“古代的”，符合句意。故填ancient。【47题详解】句意：——你在想什么呢？——我在考虑晚餐吃什么。What’sonyourmind?“你在想什么？”为固定搭配。故填onyourmind。【48题详解】句意：读了这么多好书之后，我对电脑游戏的兴趣越来越少了。空格应填入形容词修饰后面的名词“interest”，结合句意与备选词汇推测，此处想表示对电脑游戏的兴趣越来越少。故填lessandless。49．third【解析】【详解】句意：我家乡的大多数孩子从三年级开始学习英语。句中表示几年级应用序数词。故填third。50．herself【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小而不能独自上学。通常我爸爸每天开车送她上学。byoneself“独自”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。51．checked【解析】【详解】句意：在昨天的考试中，西蒙在完成每个部分后都查看了时间。根据“Duringyesterday’sexam”可知，考试在昨天，时态应使用一般过去时。故填checked。52．wise【解析】【详解】句意：他首先处理最重要的问题是非常明智的。根据题干，句型是itis+adj+ofsbtodosth表示“对某人来说，做某事如何”，应用形容词wise表示“明智的”。故填wise。53．postmen【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们几乎不写信了。所以我们很少在街上看到邮递员。空格处需用名词复数表泛指，postman的复数形式为postmen。故填postmen。54．peacefully【解析】【详解】句意：人类始终应该学习如何与其他生物一起和平共处。空格处修饰动词“live”，应使用peace的副词形式peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。55．iscontrolled【解析】【详解】句意：当我不在家时，我的洗衣机是由我的智能手机控制的。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态也用一般现在时，主语和动词control是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填iscontrolled。56．①．thinkof②．inpublic【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空考查询问对事物看法的常用句型，Whatdoyouthinkof．．．意为“你认为……怎么样？”，第二个空缺少内容“公开”，inpublic“公开地”，修饰动词，符合句意。故填thinkof；inpublic。57．①．isfamousfor##isknownfor②．allyearround##thewholeyear【解析】【详解】根据题干，短语befamous/knownfor表示“以……而闻名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is；一年到头：allyearround/thewholeyear。故填isfamousfor/isknownfor；allyearround/thewholeyear。58．①．Totakephotos②．aswell【解析】【详解】根据题干，前半句是目的状语，应用不定式表示，句首字母需大写，为了拍照：totakephotos；和：aswellas。故填Totakephotos；aswell。59．①．keepinghealthy##keepingfit②．worthtaking##worthfollowing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格中应填入“保持健康”和“值得采纳”。keephealthy/fit