2023年体育单招考试英语试题及答案解析

2023年全国一般高等学校运动训练、民族老式体育专业

单独统一招生考试英语

第一卷（三大题，共120分）

I.单项选择（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

1.Ifyouhard,youmaygetagoodjob.

A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied

2.Sheisawriterknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.

A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar

3.WouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoingFriday,March13?

A.duringB.onC.atD.in

4.Youdidwellinthemathexam;youhavedoneagoodjobof

preparingforit.

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must

5.Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow.

A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open

6.Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceandit.

A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought

7.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamilythearea.

A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave

8.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituationshecanturntonobodyfor

help.

A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which

9.Atthetelephonetablehepaused,whethertoringthepolicestation.

A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder

10.Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon'twanttotake,you

maycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow.

A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one

11.Nearlyallofyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardwork

waskeytosuccess.

A.不填；theB.不填；aC.a;不填D.the;the

12.Hewasabouttounlockthedoorhefoundsomeonehadbrokenit.

A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until

13.一CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI'moutoftown?

A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.NoproblemD.You'rewelcome

14.Michaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwhenintheclassroom.

A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingtoscoldD.tobescolded

15.Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,Iknewwhatitwasabout.

A.evenB.justC.forD.so

16.WhileHelenouttheforms,shefoundthatherpassportwasmissing.

A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filled

17.Theinformationyouneedinthehandbook.

A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained

18.Hehassuchabigdognoonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.so

19.一ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

一Thankyou..

A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.Ofcourseyoucan

C.FdlovetoD.Mypleasure

20.ThemeetinghasbeenuntilFridaymorning.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putond.putup

II.完形填空。（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面日勺短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给日勺A,B,C,D四个

选项中，选出一种最佳答案。

Whenitcomestorunningmarathons（马拉松）,eighthours,25minutes

and16secondsisnotaworldrecord.

ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfront

MarathononSunday.

ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchicken-he's100yearsoldandhis

recent22hasmadehimtheworld'soldestmarathonrunner.

Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthedeathsofhis

wifeandson,hedecidedto24running.

ForSingh,being100isjusta25.Therearen'tmanycentenarians（百岁

老人）inquitesuchrudehealth,26theyareontheincrease.Life

expectancy（预期寿命）intheUKtodayisaround80butatotalof12,640

menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in1980.Publicservices

havetomakeimprovementsoastodealwiththis28society.

Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?ScientistsinAmsterdam

mayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecrettolonglife.

Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.Theoldboy

putshislonglifedowntoteaandbeinghappy”.

21.A.winB.celebrateC.completeD.prepare

22.A.skillB.deedC.decisionD.progress

23.A.lateB.lonelyC.fortunateD.normal

24.A.giveupB.bringupC.setupD.takeup

25.A.numberB.creditC.signD.dream

26.A.orB.butC.becauseD.nuless

27.A.referredtoB.sharedwithC.comparedwithD.limitedto

28.A.agingB.growingC.livingD.competing

29.A.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.discovering

30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给日勺A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答

案。

A

Sequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.Someof

thesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.Thegreatsequoiatreegrowsalongthe

westernpartoftheSierraNevadamountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobe

almost32feettall.

Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisa

miniature（微型）formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsai

treeshavelivedformorethan200years.

Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmallpot.Asit

grows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.Branchesarealsocut

backorforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape.Inthisway

thebranchescanbekeptfromgrowingtoolong.

Abonsaitreedoesn'tgrowtobemorethan2feet.Comparethiswiththe

largestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralShermanTreeinSequoiaNational

Park,whichmeasures275feettalland103feetaround.Nobodyevercutits

roots!

Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears,dinosaurs（恐

龙）mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.Bonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedabout

onethousandyearsagoinChinaandwereintroducedintoJapantwohundred

yearslater.

Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Probablynot.Unless,of

course,youhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!

31.Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?

A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.

C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyearsago.

32.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?

A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinnature.

C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.

33.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?

A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain.

C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarmweather.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTree

B.TheLargestLivingThingsonEarth

C.TreesinNationalPark

D.GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTree

B.

Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,therearecertainpeople

thatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfortheirsafety,andthesafety

ofothers.

Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouaredriving

yourowncarorabusfullofpeople,thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therays

couldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped50feetinfrontofyou.

Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.

Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyageto

wearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingverydelicate（柔弱日勺）eyes

aswell.Children,especiallytheveryyoung,aregrowinganddevelopingin

everyway.Protectingtheireyeswithsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethe

damagetheywillpayforlaterinlife.

Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingable

tofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface.Apairofbaby

sunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyourbaby'syoung,delicateeyes.

Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesof

sunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwatersportsandspendalotof

timeatthebeachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmen

likewater一skiersknowhowprotectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeof

hardship.Thesunreflecting-off（反射）thewaterintoyoureyescanincrease

thedamage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethe

waves.

35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?

A.Theimortanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeofwearing

sunglasses.

C.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionofwearing

sunglasses.

36.Itissuggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould.

A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglasses

C.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD.avoidwearingsunglassesfortoo

long

37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforother

people'sgood?

A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Drivers.

C

Aremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Theanswerisyes...andno.

Mentakemorerisks（风险）.Insutdies,menasawholearelesscareful

thanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,andnot

wearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhen

Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,this

slightedgeinabilitydoesn'ttranslateintobetterdrivingrecords.Thekindsof

accidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.

Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketed

for“riskydriving^^thanwomen,andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeat

faultinanaccident.

Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.Despitethe

research,scientistspointoutthatifsdifficulttodeterminewhethermenare

trulyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen,orifthey5resimplymoreconfident

intheirdrivingbecausethey5rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetter

skills.Similarly,thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmay

unfavourablyaffecttheirperformancebehindthewheel.

Womenarecatchingup...whichisn'tnecessarilygoodnews.Menmaybe

responsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegap（差距）isgetting

smaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunate

increaseinspeeding,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwomen.

38.WhichofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Drivingwithcarelesswomen.B.Drivinginanotherperson5scar.

C.Drivingwithoutseatbelts.D.Drivinginaparkinglot.

39.Whatdoestheword"edge"inParagraph3mean?

A.Improvement.B.Advantage.C.Problem.D.Change.

40.ThewriterseemstosuggestinParagraph4thatwomenareweakerdrivers

because.

A.theyarelessresponsibleB.theyarepoorerinjudgement

C.theyarebornweakerpersonsD.theyareconsideredlessconfident

41.InParagraph5thewriterexpresseshisconcernabout.

A.women'sdrivingsafetyB.women'sslowresponse

C.theagedifferenceamongwomenD.theproperspeedforwomendrivers

LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhasever

known.Hewasalsoaninventor,anarchitect,anastronomer（天

ascientist.LeonardowasborninItalyin1452.Whenhewas

fourteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudypainting.People

couldseethathewasagreatartist,andhequicklybecameknownthroughout

Italy.However,hehadotherinterests,too.Oneofthemwascityplanningand

architecture.Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasanengineerto

helprepairothers.

Laterinhislife,Leonardobecameateacher.Whenhewasinhisforties,

heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoungstudentstriedtofly.

ofhisstudentstesteditbyjumpingwithitfromatalltower.Theonedidn't

workeither.Luckily,thestudentwasn'thurt.Leonardomademanymachines

likethis.

Leonardowasallimpatientman,andhismindwasalwayscomingup

withnewideas.Asaresult,hedidn'talwaysmanagetocompleteone

inventionbeforemovingontothenext.Thiswasalsotrueofhisart.Leonardo

createdagreatstatue（雕像）ofamanonahorse,butheneverfinishedit.He

hadprobablythoughtofsomethingnewtotryandlostinterestintheStatue.

However,Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks.Hepaintedoneof

mostfamouspaintingsintheworld,theMonaLisa.Healsomade

discoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmanyways,hewasamanaheadof

histime.

42.WhichisanexampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?

A.Hewasinvolvedincityplanning.

B.Hedesignedandbuiltaflyingmachine.

C.Hecompletedthepainting,theMonaLisa.

D.Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.

43.WhendidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting?

A.WhenhestudiedinFlorence.

B.Whenhewasinhisforties.

C.WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.

D.Whenhechallengedsomegreatartists.

44.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardoasanarchitect?

A.Hebuiltanartschool.

B.HeplannedthecityofFlorence.

C.Heoncedesignedsomechurches.

D.Herepairedoldchurcheswithnewpaintings.

A.Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.

B.Hepreferredengineeringtopainting.

C.Hewasmorethanagreatpainter.

D.Hewasimpaitientwhenteachingstudents.

（两大题，共30分）

IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词曰勺对日勺形式。（每个空

只写一词）

46.Everybodywantsto（练习）theirEnglishwithme.

47.Manypeople（成功）inlosingweightbydoingexercises.

48.I_（健康日勺）forhertospendsomuchtimealone.]

49.1amhaving（医学曰勺）treatmentnowandcan'tgotoworktoday.

50.Doctorsareunableto（解释）whythediseasespreadsoquickly.

51.Thesituationwasfarmore（危险曰勺）thanJohnhadrealized.

52.Sheleftwitha（承诺）thatshewouldfinishthereportbeforeFrid