新教材英语人教版选择性题型强化练习

题型强化练习Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheideacametohimwhenheleastexpectedit.AlvinIrbywasatabarbershopwhenhesawoneofhisformerstudentssittingintheshopwithaboredlookonhisface.ThatwaswhenIrbyrealizedthatbypairingbarbershopsandbooks,hemightbeabletoinspireyoungblackboystoread.Irby,aformerkindergartenandfirstgradeteacher,knowshowimportantitisforyoungchildrentoread.Healsoknowsthatyoungblackboysinparticularoftendon'thaveadultmalerolemodelswhoinspirethemtoread.That'swherethebarbershopsein.IrbylaunchedBarbershopBooksasawaytonotjustgetbooksintothehandsofyoungblackboys,butalsocreatemunityreadingspacesinaplacewherekidsgofrequently.Sinceitslaunchin2013,theprogramhascreatedkid­friendlyreadingspacesin50barbershopsin12statesthroughouttheUnitedStates.“Ourbeliefisthatifwecancreatepositivereadingexperiencesearlyandoftenforyoungblackboys,thentheywillchoosetoreadforfunbecausetheywillidentifythemselvesasreaders，”Irbynoted,adding.“ThisisreallywhatBarbershopBooksisabout,gettingyoungblackboystosaythreewords:I'mareader.”Irby'sideaiscatchingon,anditwillcontinuetospreadthanksinparttotheNationalBookFoundation.BarbershopBooksrecentlywontheorganization's2017InnovationsintheReadingprize,whichisgiventoprogramsthatusereadingtomakeasocialimpact.Theawardeswitha10,000prize.IrbyplanstousetheprizemoneytobringBarbershopBookstomoremunitiesandtooffertrainingprogramsforbarberssothattheycancreatetheirownmunityreadingspaces.本篇文章讲述的是一位之前教过幼儿园和一年级的老师在理发时产生灵感，为黑人男孩创立“理发馆阅读空间”，鼓励他们寻找良好阅读体验的故事。1．WhatdoweknowaboutAlvinIrby?A．Hewastheownerofabarbershop.B．Heoncetaughtinaschool.C．Hewasayoungblackman.D．Hewasarolemodelforboys.答案：B解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段“Irby,aformerkindergartenandfirstgradeteacher,knowshowimportantitisforyoungchildrentoread.”可以得知，他以前是一位幼儿园和一年级的老师，因此选B。2．HowdoesBarbershopBookshelpyoungblackchildren?A．Itoffersfreereadingcourses. B．Itraisesmoneytobuychildrenbooks.C．Itofferschildrenreadingspacesandfun. D．Itinvitesvolunteerstohelpchildrenread.答案：C解析：细节理解题。从第四段的“asawaytonot...theprogramhascreatedkid­friendlyreadingspacesin50barbershops”和第五段的“ifwecancreatepositivereadingexperiencesearlyandoftenforyoungblackboys,thentheywillchoosetoreadforfun”可以得知，这个项目不仅给孩子们提供书，更重要的是给他们提供阅读空间和积极的阅读体验，因此选C。3．WhatdoesIrbyplantodowithhisprizemoney?A．Trainbarberstobeinterestedintheprogram.B．Buymorebooksfortheprogram.C．Setupareadingfoundation. D．Promotereadingawarenessnationwide.答案：A解析：细节理解题。从最后一段中的“IrbyplanstousetheprizemoneytobringBarbershopBookstomoremunitiesandtooffertrainingprogramsforbarbers”可以得知，Irby将把奖金用来培训理发师，因此选A。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ReadingwhilehavingyourhaircutB．FindingmalerolemodelsC．GivingtheprizemoneybacktothemunityD．Inspiringblackboystoread答案：D解析：标题判断题。从第一段以及最后一段可以得知，本文重点讲述的是Irby得到灵感，创立BarbershopBooks来鼓励黑人男孩读书的故事，因此选D项。BIhavetraveledtomanyplaces—thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI，amiddle­agedwomanwithnoathletictalent，gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer—JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke(中风)causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep，evenaslighttrafficaccident，wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas;avisittomymominVirginia.Theyallcameback，thefreedom，theexcitementandthefreshair.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(平底雪橇)．Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere，Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride，whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'singback.Sincethen,I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit'sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall，saying“yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel，thenmyAPSwillwin.本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。5．Howdotheauthor'sfriendsreacttoheradventures?A.Theytrytostopher. B.Theydon'tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher. D.Theyareinspired.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段FriendsalwaysaskwhyI，amiddle­agedwomanwithnoathletictalent，gotosuchplaces.可知，朋友们会好奇，为什么作者作为一个中年妇女，没有体育天赋，要去那些地方。由此推断，朋友们对作者的行为不理解，故选B。6．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?A．Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.B．Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C．Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D．Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps以及第四段ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.可知，中风之后，作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的，故可知，作者重新旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的，故选B。7．WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A．Aturningpoint. B．Afunexperience.C．Ahealthalarm. D．Alife­and­deathtest.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Sincethen,I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.可知，从那时开始，作者敢去接受挑战，并且去挑战很多地方，故可知，中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点，故选A。8．What'sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A．Torelaxherself. B．Tobroadenhermind.C．Tokeepherselfconnected. D．Tofightherdisease.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Mostofall，saying“yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel，thenmyAPSwillwin.可知，大多数时候，旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关，如果我害怕旅行的话，我的疾病就会战胜我，故可知，作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争，故选D。CMostoftheworld'sprogressismadebythefewpioneerswhobreakbarriers，reachnewdistances，andfindanewpath.Theyarethefewbraveenoughtobelieveintheseeminglyimpossibleanddedicatethemselvestomakeitpossible.Oncetheydothis，theyopenthegatesforotherstofollow.ApowerfuldemonstrationofthisisRogerBannister，whoin1954，brokethefour­minutemilebarrierwitharecordof3minutes,59.4seconds.BeforeBannistersucceeded，theprospectwasconsiderednotonlydangerousbutimpossible.ButBannisterdidnotlimithimselfbythiswayofthinking;hedevelopedwithinhimselfacertaintythatitwasachievable;eventhoughtherewasnoevidencetosuggestit.Infact，therewasalotofevidencetosuggestitwasn'tachievable.Buthisbelieftothecontraryallowedhimtotrainforyearstohisendgoal.On6May,1954，Bannister'sremarkableachievementcreatedanewwisdom.Just24dayslater，thebarrierwasbrokenagainandinthelast50years，morethan1,000otherrunnershaveachievedthefeat.Itwasnotthattheserunnershadenhancedphysicalqualitiesfromtherunnerswhohadtriedandfailedbeforethem，butthattheyhadenhancedpsychologicalqualities.Theyhadproofofthepossible.Sometimeswedoneedtoseeittobelieveit.Butifwearelimitedtostoriesofproblemsandfailures，itcanbedifficulttoseebeyondthem.Thosepeoplewhoachieveextraordinarythingsdonotacceptthecurrentstandards;theybreakthebarriersof“whatis”andpushbeyondthemto“whatcouldbe”：Itisthroughlearningfromthosewhoforceprogressintoexistencethatwetoocanrealizeourownpotentials—tobeapowerfulforceforgood.本文属于说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了世界上大部分的进步都是由少数几个开拓者取得的，他们打破了障碍，到达了新的距离，找到了一条新的道路。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph2?A．Findinganewpath. B．Beingapioneer.C．Theworld'sprogress. D．The4­minutemilebarrier.答案：B解析：代词指代题。根据Apowerfuldemonstrationofthis(这个的有利的示范)可知，画线词this指的是第一段的内容。第一段主要讲了先锋。故选B。10．WhatdoweknowaboutRogerBannister?A．Hewantedotherstofollowhim.B．Hemadeabreakthroughinrunning.C．Hereceivedsupportfromhisfamily.D．Hecollectedevidencetosupporthimself.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段ApowerfuldemonstrationofthisisRogerBannister，whoin1954，brokethefour­minutemilebarrierwitharecordof3minutes,59.4seconds.可知，1954年，罗杰·班尼斯特(RogerBannister)以3分59.4秒的成绩打破了4分钟的障碍。所以罗杰·班尼斯特在跑步方面取得了突破，故选B。11．Whyare“otherrunners”mentionedinParagraph3?A．Toshowthebraveryofotherrunners.B．Toconfirmthesignificanceofpioneers.C．Toillustratethepoweroffollowingothers.D．Tostatetheimportanceofphysicalqualities.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itwasnotthattheserunnershadenhancedphysicalqualitiesfromtherunnerswhohadtriedandfailedbeforethem，butthattheyhadenhancedpsychologicalqualities.(并不是因为这些跑步者较他们之前尝试过和失败过的选手而言提高了身体素质，而是他们提高了心理素质)可知第3段提到“其他跑步者”是为了证实先驱的重要性，故选B。12．Whatdoestheauthoradvisethereaderstodointhelastparagraph?A．Ignorethebarriers.B．Learnfromfailures.C．Fulfillthepotentials.D．Accepttheexistingstandards.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Itisthroughlearningfromthosewhoforceprogressintoexistencethatwetoocanrealizeourownpotentials—tobeapowerfulforceforgood.(通过向那些推动进步的人学习，我们也能实现自己的潜能——成为一股强大的力量。)可知在最后一段中，作者建议读者充分发挥潜力，故选C。Ⅱ.七选五AThenexttimeyou'reonline,thinkaboutwhatyousharewithothers.Doyouforwardpicturesorvideosofyourfriendsfromyourphone?Doyouhaveaprofileonasocialnetwork,orablog？__1__—aboutyourself，yourfamily，andyourfriends—whenyou'reonline.Beforeyoudo，keepinmind:Youronlineactionscanhavereal­worldconsequences.Thepicturesyoupostandthewordsyouwritecanaffectthepeopleinyourlife.Thinkbeforeyoupostandshare.Whatyoupostcouldhaveabigger“audience”thanyouthink.__2__，it'simpossibletopletelycontrolwhowillseeyoursocialnetworkingprofile，pictures，videos，ortexts.Beforeyouclick“send”，thinkabouthowyouwillfeelifyourfamily，teachers，coaches，orneighborsfindit.Onceyoupostinformationonline，youcan'ttakeitback.Youmaythinkthatyou'vedeletedamentorapicturefromasite—orthatyouwilldeleteitlater.__3__.__4__.Onlinephotoalbumsaregreatforstoringandsharingpictures.It'ssoeasytosnapashotanduploaditinstantly.__5__，stopandthinkaboutyourownprivacy—andotherpeople's.Itcanbeembarrassing，unfair,andevenunsafetosendorpostphotosandvideoswithoutgettingpermissionfromthepeopleinthem.A．EvenifyouuseprivacysettingsB．Ifyousayyes，youareonline­actionfansC．BeforeyousharephotosandvideosonlineD．YoushouldnevertellothersofyourprivacysettingsE．YouhavetonsofopportunitiestoshareallkindsofinformationF．Butitmaystillbeonlineorsavedonsomeoneelse'sputerG．Getsomeone'sokaybeforeyousharephotosorvideosthey'rein文章介绍了社交网络或博客上发布的图片和你写的文字会影响生活中的人，在发布和分享之前要认真地想一想。1．E解析：根据后文aboutyourself，yourfamily，andyourfriends—whenyou'reonline.可知关于你自己、你的家人和你的朋友。E项Youhavetonsofopportunitiestoshareallkindsofinformation(当你上网时，你有很多机会分享各种各样的信息)符合文意，故选E。2．A解析：根据后文it'simpossibletopletelycontrolwhowillseeyoursocialnetworkingprofile，pictures，videos，ortexts.可知不可能完全控制谁会看到你的社交网络档案、图片、视频或文本。A项Evenifyouuseprivacysettings(即使使用隐私设置)符合文意，故选A。3．F解析：根据前文Onceyoupostinformationonline，youcan'ttakeitback.Youmaythinkthatyou'vedeletedamentorapicturefromasite—orthatyouwilldeleteitlater.可知一旦你在网上发布了信息，你就不能撤回它了。你可能认为你已经从一个网站上删除了一条评论或一张图片，或者你以后会删除它。F项Butitmaystillbeonlineorsavedonsomeoneelse'sputer(但它可能仍然在线或保存在其他人的计算机上)符合文意，故选F。4．G解析：根据后文Onlinephotoalbumsaregreatforstoringandsharingpictures.It'ssoeasytosnapashotanduploaditinstantly.可知在线相册非常适合存储和共享图片，拍摄照片并立即上传非常容易。G项Getsomeone'sokaybeforeyousharephotosorvideosthey'rein(在你分享照片或视频之前，先要征得当事人的同意)符合文意，故选G。5．C解析：根据后文stopandthinkaboutyourownprivacy—andotherpeople's.可知停下来想想你自己和别人的隐私。C项：Beforeyousharephotosandvideosonline(在你在线分享照片和视频之前)符合文意，故选C。BHowcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourputersorcellphones?__1__ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt'sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealpanyemails.__2__It'sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation,andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo­factorauthentication(双重认证)Two­factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.__3__It'sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems__4__Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone'ssoftwarelooks,theyoftenewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(软件漏洞).Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem.__5__It'snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally,passwordsareabinationoflowercase(小写)anduppercase(大写)lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn'thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A．Managepasswordssafety.B．Herearesomestepstomakeit.C．Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.D．Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.E．bineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures.F．Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G．Doitifthere'sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.本文介绍了一些方法让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或上。1．B解析：此空位于第一段的末尾，它起着承上启下的作用。上句：我们如何保持安全的个人信息在我们的电脑或上呢？空格下文介绍了一些方法，由此可知，此处是有一些方法，故选B。2．C解析：上文：黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。下文：最好是搜索原始的信息来源，并尝试从网站上找到直接链接，而不是使用电子邮件中提供的链接。由此可知，它可以让读者点击进入危险链接。此处it指的是邮件，故选C。3．G解析：上句：双重认证增添又一个安全级别到账户上。下句：这是一个需要密码和一个只有用户才知道的信息的安全选项。由此可知，如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该选项，那就这么做。故选G。4．D解析：本段标题：更新软件和操作系统。下文：虽然这些更新可能只会改变软件的外观，但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进。由此可知，通常用户不愿意升级他们的移动设备。故选D。5．A解析：本空是小标题。本段第一句：更改密码一直是一种基本的保护方式。由此可知本段讲的是关于管理密码的安全，故选A。CAdog'smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo­year­oldbaby.__1__Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let'sdosomedeep­diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn'titstrange?__2__Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntoetopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn'tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.__3__Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou'replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeelunfortable.Astheycan'tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let'ssayyou'refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.__4__Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters'responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They'rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.__5__Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A．Theysensehealthproblems.B．Theyunderstandwhenignored.C．Theyknowwhennoone'slookingatthem.D．Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E．Everytimeyoufeelsad,yourdogjustknowit.F．Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G．However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.本篇是一篇科普文章。狗的思想虽说只和两岁的婴儿差不多，但狗能感知周围的一切。狗的能力惊人——感觉到你的感受；知道什么时候被忽略；能嗅出恐惧；会以你为榜样；会监视你；可以判断你和别人的行为举止。所以一定要小心你周围的宠物。1．F解析：文章第一句说狗的思想只和两岁的婴儿一样。但是狗能感知周围的一切。表转折。所以选F。2．E解析：根据下文可知，杂志说，狗是知道来的人是悲伤的或抑郁的。E项“每次你感觉伤心，你的狗都知道”符合语境。所以选E。3．B解析：从下文内容可知如果你奖励或与更多的其他宠物玩，你的狗可能会注意到被忽略了，觉得不舒服。因为它们说不出自己的感受，它们会抓、打哈欠或舔嘴。所以本段讲的是狗能感觉到被忽略了。所以选B。4．D解析：根据下文可知，研究表明狗在危险的情况下通常能感觉主人的反应。如果你害怕某事并选择放弃，很可能你的宠物会做同样的事情。所以是你给狗做了示范。所以选D项。5．G解析：根据上文可知，狗在监视你。我们都是作为负责任的人成长起来的，被教导要尊敬长者，遵纪守法，不时地帮助有困难的人。G项“然而，并不是所有的人都认真对待这三件事”符合语境。故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空AIwasonceadropout.Iknowhowpowerfullya__1__caninfluencethelifeofapersonwhodoesnot__2__herself.Iquitschoolatsixteentowork.Yearslater,Ihada(n)__3__andcouldn'tworkformonths.Ifeltdepressed.Withanunemployablefatherandamentallyillmothertosupport,Icouldn't__4__togiveup.Searchingtheads,Ifoundanoticethatourlocalmunitycollegeofferedfreework__5__.Onerequirementwasahigh­schooldiplomaorGEDcertificate.Yearsago,IgotmyGEDcertificate,butwith__6__scores.IfeltcertainthatIhadlittleto__7__otherthanawillingnessto__8__.Aftermyphysicalinjuryhealed,IwenttomeetRubyMartin,theadvisorwhowould__9__me.Isat__10__waitingwhileMrsMartinlookedovermyscoresheet.Iwas__11__tohearherblamemeforwastinghervaluabletime.Shelookedatmeforalongmoment__12__shespoke.“Whydidyouapplyforthis__13__？”sheasked.“Whyaren'tyouapplyingtocollege？”Withmyfaceburningwith__14__，Icouldonlywhispered,“BecauseIamstupid.”SheexplainedhowtheGEDscoresarebasedon,andthatmynumberswereveryhighindeed.Iwouldmakeanexcellentcandidateforthetrainingprogram.Iregainedmy__15__.Later,Igotabachelor'sdegreeandbecameateacherjustlikeher.本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读高中时就辍学了。后来作者在一位素不相识的老师的帮助下重新点燃了自信，并且最终成为一名老师。1．A.clerk B．teacherC．interpreter D．tailor答案：B解析：考查名词。A.clerk店员，职员；B．teacher教师；C．interpreter口译员；D.tailor裁缝。根据下文“Later,Igotabachelor'sdegreeandbecameateacherjustlikeher.”可知作者是在一位老师的鼓励下改变了人生道路，故选B。2．A.hearfrom B．reflectonC．believein D．dryout答案：C解析：考查短语动词。A.hearfrom收到……的来信；B.reflecton反映；C.believein信任；D.dryout干涸。根据下文作者认为自己的GED分数低，自己笨，所以没有自信申请大学，因此她不相信自己的能力，故选C。3．A.accident B．patientC．trunk D．giant答案：A解析：考查名词。A.accident事故；B．patient病人；C.trunk树干，躯干；D.giant巨人。根据下文中的“Aftermyphysicalinjuryhealed”可知作者因意外而受伤不能工作，故选A。4．A.contradict B．participateC．declare D．afford答案：D解析：考查动词。A.contradict反驳，驳斥，否认；B.participate参与；C．declare宣布；D．afford承担得起，买得起。根据上文可知，作者要挣钱赡养父母，所以她不能放弃。故选D。5．A.preparation B．certificateC．training D．qualification答案：C解析：考查名词。A.preparation准备；B.certificate证书；C．training训练；D.qualification资格。根据下文“...anexcellentcandidateforthetrainingprogram”可知，作者是申请参加免费的工作培训项目，故选C。6．A.numb B．lowC．parallel D．steep答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.numb麻木的；B．low低的；C．parallel平行的；D.steep陡峭的。根据but的转折以及下文的stupid可知，作者认为自己考的分数低，故选B。7．A.distribute B．apologizeC．remend D．offer答案：D解析：考查动词。A.distribute分配，分布；B．apologize道歉；C．remend推荐；D.offer提供。根据上文和句意可知，作者认为对于申请这个培训项目，自己没有什么优势可以提供，故选D。8．A.operate B．grillC．click D．try答案：D解析：考查动词。A.operate操作，做手术；B.grill拷问，烤；C.click点击；D.try努力，尝试。根据上文可以判断作者要养家，所以她不能放弃工作，于是想试一试。故选D。9．A.employ B．assessC．drill D．fort答案：B解析：考查动词。A.employ雇用，使用；B．assess评估，估价；C．drill训练；Dfort安慰。根据下文可知，RubyMartin查看作者的成绩册，是评估她是否可以参加这个项目，故选B。10．Afortably B．curiouslyC．optionally D．nervously答案：D解析：考查副词。Afortably安逸地；B.curiously好奇地；C.optionally可选择地；D.nervously紧张地。根据语境可知，作者因为认为自己分数低，不知道能不能录取，所以很紧张，故选D。11．A.desperate B．absurdC．prepared D．autonomous答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.desperate绝望的；B.absurd荒唐的；C．prepared有准备的；D.autonomous自治的。根据上文可知，作者只是抱着试一试的想法来参加面试，已经做好了不被接收的准备，故选C。12．A.before B．untilC．since D．after答案：A解析：考查状语从句连接词。根据句意可知，老师看了她半天才说话。before用于肯定句中，表示“过了多久才……”，故选A。 B．enterpriseC．program D．degree答案：C解析：考查名词。A.occupation职业；B.enterprise企业；C.program项目；D.degree程度，学位。根据下文“forthetrainingprogram.”可知老师问作者为什么要参加这个培训项目，故选C。14．A.anger B．shameC．envy D．affection答案：B解析：考查名词。A.anger怒气；B.shame羞愧，耻辱；C.envy羡慕，嫉妒；D.affection感情。根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己分数低，所以感觉羞愧。故选B。15．A.dignity B．confidenceC．privilege D．profit答案：B解析：考查名词。A.dignity尊严；B.confidence信心；C.privilege特权；D.profit利润。作者以前认为自己笨，没有自信，后来得到学位并且成了老师。由此说明她恢复了自信。故选B。BItwasacoldandrainyday.IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.Butshe__1__Ietoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.UnwillingasIwas,Imadethetwo­hourjourney__2__thefogthathunglikeveils(面纱).BythetimeIsawhow__3__itwasnearthesummit,Ihadgonetoofaraway.Nothingcouldbeworththis.I__4__asIdroveslowlyalongthedangeroushighway.“I'llstayforlunch,butI'mheadingbackassoonasthefog__5__.”Iannounced.“ButIwantyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar.”Carolynsaid.“Howfarisit？”Iasked.Shereplied：“AboutthreeminutesandI'lldriveyouthere.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather__6__.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shesmiled,“Thisisadetour(绕行路线)．”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongpaththatwasthickwithpinetrees.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacornerandstopped.Iwas__7__.Fromthetopofthemountaintothefoldsandvalleys__8__severalacresofdaffodils(水仙花)richinavarietyofcolors.ItlookedasifGodhadpaintedsomethinggorgeousinfrontofus.Manyquestions__9__mymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecentreoftheproperty,wesawa__10__thatread：“AnswerstotheQuestionsIknowyouareasking.”Thefirstanswerwas：“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas：“OneataTime.”Thethird：“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwasso__11__bywhatwehadseen.Icould__12__speak.“Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,“onebulb(水仙球茎)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,andshe__13__atit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.Isaid：“Imagine__14__I'dhadavisionandworkedonit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveacplished？”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“__15__tomorrow，”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者应女儿之邀，开车去找女儿，在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花，并有一些感悟。1．A.invited B．wishedC．insisted D．hoped答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者不愿意去女儿那儿，因此此处是指女儿坚持让她去，故选C项。A.邀请；B.希望；C.坚持；D.希望。2．A.through B．overC．across D．beyond答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。此处是指作者从雾中穿过，through、over和across都有“穿过”的意思，over是指从正上方过去，across是指从表面穿过、跨过，而through是指从空间内穿过，故选A项。3．A.fresh B．brightC．thick D．cloudy答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文语境可知，此处是指雾非常浓，故选C项。A.新鲜的；B.明亮的；C.浓的；D.多云的。4．A.doubted B．declaredC．hesitated D．thought答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。结合上文语境可知，作者的女儿坚持让作者上山，作者不太愿意，天气也不好，因此，此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得，故选D项。A.怀疑；B.声明；C.犹豫；D.认为。5．A.lifts B．cleansC．raises D．sinks答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。结合上文语境可知，作者本不太想来，当时雾很大，由此可知，作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去，故选A项。A.(雾、云)消散，消失；B.打扫；C.举起；D.下沉。6．A.eagerly B．desperatelyC．anxiously D．calmly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程，结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到，因此作者是感到焦急，故选C项。A.渴望地；B.绝望地；C.焦急地；D.镇定地。7．A.thrilled B．amazedC．amused D．concerned答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知，此处是指作者感到非常惊奇，故选B项。A.兴奋的；B.惊奇的；C.逗乐的；D.关心的。8．A.contained B．layC．presented D．located答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩各种颜色的水仙花。根据句意可知，此处是指铺满了水仙花，故选B。A.包括；B.展现，铺展；C.展示；D.位于。9．A.filled B．disturbedC．occurred D．confused答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，此处是指作者脑子里装满了问题，故选A项。A.装满；B.打扰；C.发生；D.使困惑。10．A.signal B．symbolC．note D．sign答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文提到“上面写着……”可知，此处是指指示牌，故选D项。A.信号；B.象征；C.笔记；D.指示牌。11．A.encouraged B．inspiredC．moved D．thrilled答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。从1958年开始，一个女人开始种植水仙花，终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花，作者应该是被种花的人感动，故选C项。A.受到鼓舞的；B.受到启发的；C.感动的；D.非常激动的。12．A.hardly B．rarelyC．simply D．totally答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指作者激动得几乎说不出话来，故选A项。A.几乎不；B.罕见地；C.简单地；D.完全地。13．A.brought B．continuedC．made D．kept答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，她坚持下去了，一次一个水仙球茎，从四十年前开始。故选D项。A.带来；B.继续；C.做；D.保持，坚持。14．A.until B．ifC．unless D．before答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去，我会完成什么”。故选B项。15．A.Behave B．TakeC．Set D．Start答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文Carolyn说“最好从今天开始”可知，此处是作者说从明天开始，故选D项。A.表现；B.拿；C.树立；D.开始。Ⅳ.语法填空ATherearemanythingsyoucandotopreventheat­relatedillnesses.Babies，children，andelderlypeoplearemoresensitive__1__heatandrequireextraattention.Youalsoareat__2__(great)riskifyouareillorobese，orhaveheartdiseasethannormalpeople.Peoplewhoworkoutsideorinahotsettingalsoareatriskofheatexhaustionandheatstroke.Don'tgooutsidewhenthetemperatureandheatindexarehigh.Ifpossible，stay__3__(indoor)inair­conditionedareas.Ifyoumustgooutside，takethe__4__(follow)precautions.Wearlightweight，light­colored，loose­fittingclothing.Protectyourselffromthesunbywearingahatorusing__5__umbrella.Usesunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)of15orhigher.Drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.Dehydration(脱水)andlackofsaltcontributetoheart­relatedillnesses.Somesportsdrinkscanhelprefillthesaltinyourbody__6__(lose)throughsweating.Drinkwaterorotherfluidsevery15to20minutes，evenifyoudon'tfeel__7__(thirst)．Ifyoururine(小便)isclear，youareprobablydrinkingenoughfluids.Dark­coloredurineisasign__8__you'redehydrated.Avoiddrinksthatcontaincaffeine(suchastea，coffee，andsoda)oralcohol.Scheduleoutdooractivitiesforcoolertimesoftheday—before10amandafter6pm.Takefrequent__9__(break)fromtheheatandoutdooractivities.Donotstayorleaveachildinyourcarwhenitishotout.Evenifyouopenthewindows，theintenseheatcanbe__10__(extreme)dangerous.本文讲述了与热有关的疾病的预防方法。1．to解析：考查固定搭配。besensitiveto对……敏感。故填to。2．greater解析：考查比较级。后面有than，所以用比较级，故填greater。3．indoors解析：考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填indoors。4．following解析：考查形容词。表示“下面的”，所以用形容词，故填following。5．an解析：考查冠词。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，umbrella是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。6．lost解析：考查过去分词。lose和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填lost。7．thirsty解析：考查形容词。作表语，所以用形容词，故填thirsty。8．that解析：考查同位语从句。从句为完整句子，that引导同位语从句，that无含义，不作成分，故填that。9．breaks解析：考查名词的数。break间断、中间休息，为可数名词，所以用复数表示泛指。故填breaks。10．extremely解析：考查副词。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填extremely。BWeareallawareofthethreatsourplanetisfacing.Expertsagreethatit'smainlyhumans__1__areresponsibleforthedestructionoftheenvironment.Activitiessuchasmassfarmingandburning__2__(harm)ourclimatenow—andwearesufferingtoothroughnatural__3__(disaster)suchasfloodinganddroughts.Oneofthemostdestructiveactivitieswearecarryingoutisdeforestation(砍伐森林).ThishasbeenmostnoticeableinBrazil,whichishometotheworld's__4__(large)rainforest.