湖南省炎德英才联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

名校联考联合体2023年秋季高二年级第三次联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hegotapresent. B.Heworkedovertime. C.Heattendedaparty.2.HowdoesFelixfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Encouraged. C.Sympathetic.3.HowwillHelentraveltoNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery. B.Athome. C.Atschool.5.Whydidthewomanmakeanapologytotheman?A.Shebrokehiscar. B.Shecan’tmeetMarywithhim. C.Shecan’tgivehimaride.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Awriter. B.Abookseller. C.Apublisher.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hecanfindthebookhimself. B.Heknowsthebookverywell. C.Hedoesn’tlikeadventurenovels.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhathasbeenplantedinMr.Stenson’sfields?A.Cotton. B.Corn. C.Wheat.9.WhydoesLilythinkherunclecanprovidehelp?A.Heownsafarm. B.HelivesclosetoLily. C.Heisanexpertinfarming.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidVickydotoimproveherChinese?A.ShetraveledtoChina. B.Shehadclasseswithhermother. C.Shelearnedfromatutoronline.11.HowmuchhasVickypaidtoimproveherChinesesofar?A.$600. B.$700. C.$800.12.HowdoesVickysoundintheend?A.Anxious. B.Grateful. C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Bright. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.14.Fromwhichaspectofthebirdsdoestheoldfarmerknowtheweather?A.Theheightoftheirnests. B.Theshapeoftheirnests. C.Thewayinwhichtheyfly.15.Whyistheoldfarmer’sfathermentioned?A.Todiscusshowtotakeupfarming.B.Topersuadethewomantostudytheweather.C.Toshowwherethefarmerlearnedweatherprediction.16.Whichbehaviorofcattleindicatesarainydayaccordingtotheman?A.Wanderingaround. B.Lyingdown. C.Eatinggrasscarelessly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakermanagetodoeachdaylastyear?A.Sheran40minutes.B.Sheplayedonherphoneforonlyonehour.C.Shestartedthedaywithmakingplans.18.WhatpercentageofpeoplelikemakingNewYearresolutionsintheworld?A.About25%. B.About50%. C.About75%.19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofmakingresolutionsontheNewYear’sDay?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’simportant. C.It’sunnecessary.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodiscussnext?A.WhytomakeNewYearresolutions.B.HowtoachieveNewYearresolutions.C.HowtomakeNewYearresolutions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddleduck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20metrehighbirthdaycake.•£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/underthrees,free.•15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.•£8,adult/£2,child/childrenunderfour,free.•1127Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.•£9.90,adult/£3.60,child.•20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemilelongtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.•£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/childrenunderfour,free.•24Dec.to2Jan.21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse. B.PlaythepartofSanta.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice. D.Listentoawonderfultale.22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark. B.EnchantedPark. C.RHSWisley. D.KewGardens.23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3yearoldkid?A.£10. B.£16. C.£26. D.£48.BGeoffreyEverestHintonisaBritishCanadiancognitive(认知的)psychologistandputerscientist.InMay2023,HintonannouncedhisleavingfromGoogletobeableto“freelyspeakoutabouttherisksofAI”.Hinton’sworkonneuralnetworks—themethodthatteachesAItoprocessdatainawaysimilartothehumanbrain—supportshowmodernchatbotslikeChatGPTandGoogleBardfunction.Butnow,hepartlyregretsmakingthisadvancement.HintonhasbeenworkingonneuralnetworkssincehewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofEdinburghinthe1970s.Thenfewresearchersbelievedintheidea.EvenHinton’sPhDadvisorhadhisdoubts.“Wemetonceaweek,”Hintonsaid.“Sometimesitendedinashoutingmatch.”ButHintonpersistedwithhiswork.Inthe1980s,heandhiscolleaguesputforwardatechniquecalledbackpropagation—analgorithm(算法)fortrainingmachines.In2012,hehadabigbreakthrough:Hintonandtwoofhisstudentscreatedaneuralnetworkthatcouldanalyzephotosandteachitselftoidentifyobjects.Thenextyear,theteam’sneuralnetworkstartupwasboughtbyGoogle,whereHintoncontinuedtowork.Foryears,Hintonbelievedneuralnetworkswerenotasgoodasthewayhumanbrainsfunction,buthe’srecentlystartedthinkingdifferently.Heoncethoughtitwouldtakeupto50yearsforthetechnologytooutsmarthumans,buthenowpredictsit’llbejust5to20.Hinton’simmediateconcernsarethatfaketext,picturesandvideosproducedbyAIwillmakeregularpeopleunabletodistinguishthemfromreality.Eventually,thistechnologycouldbeusedbyhumanstoinfluencepublicopinion.HebelievesthatAIcouldavoiditslimitsandbeginmakingpeopledowhatitwantsbylearninghowhumanscontrolorinfluenceothers.However,YannLeCun,Meta’schiefAIscientistwhowonthe2018TuringAwardwithHinton,hasadifferentopinion.“Ibelievethatintelligentmachineswillleadtoanewrenaissance(复兴)forhumanity,aneweraofenlightenment,”LeCunsaid.24.WhatcanweknowaboutGeoffreyEverestHinton?A.HestruggledalotatGooglebeforeleaving. B.HeshowedlittleinterestinAIatcollege.C.HeprideshimselfonhisachievementsinAI. D.HecontributesalottothedevelopmentofAI.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“persistedwith”inparagraph3mean?A.Putaside. B.Showedoff. C.Stuckto. D.Jumpedat.26.WhatwouldhappentoAIinthefutureaccordingtoHinton?A.Itmightcontrolhumans. B.Itmightmakehumansquickthinkers.C.Itwillbetterprotectpeople’sprivacy. D.Itwillneedtechnologicalbreakthroughs.27.WhatisYannLeCun’sattitudetowardsAIinthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Optimistic. D.Contradictory.CAntarcticaisthecoldestcontinent,sowhatisthecoldestcityintheworld?ThathonorbelongstotheRussiancityofYakutsk.LocatedinSiberia,oneoftheworld’scoldestandmostpoorlypopulatedregions,Yakutskishometoaround336,200people,manyofwhomworkforAlrosa,apanythatrunsadiamondmineinthecity.TemperaturesinYakutskhavereachedminus76degreesFahrenheit(minus60degreesCelsius).Someresidentsinsisttheyhaveexperiencedmuchcolderdays,buttheyhavebeenunabletoproveitbecausethethermometer(温度计)onlyreadsdownasfaras63℃(minus81.4℉),accordingtoaninterviewbytheBBC.However,whileYakutskisthecoldestcity,thereareother,lesspopulouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.Oymyakon,aRussiansettlementofaround500people,reachedafrostyminus96.2℉(minus71.2℃)in1924.Somewhatsurprisingly,YakutskandOymyakonaren’tthatclosetoeachother.Theyareseparatedby577miles(928kilometers),andadrivefromonetotheotherwouldtakearound21hours.Sowhyarethesetwoplacessobonechilling?“Siberiaissocoldduetoabinationofhighlatitudeanditbeingsuchalargelandmass,”saidAlexDeCaria,ameteorologyprofessoratMillersvilleUniversityinPennsylvania.Globaltemperatureextremes—bothhighandlow—tendtooccurovercontinentsbecauselandheatsupandcoolsdownfasterthantheoceansdo.InthecaseofSiberia,snowandicecoveralsoplayarole,astheyhelpkeeptheregioncoolbyreflectingtheiningsolarradiationbackintospace.Thisbinationoffactorshasledtothecreationofalarge,semipermanenthighpressurezoneformingoverSiberiainthewinter,knownasthe“SiberianHigh”,whichresultsinverycoldsurfacetemperatures.WithspecificreferencetotheconditionsinYakutskandOymyakon,topography(地形学)alsoplaysapart.“Theseplacesareinlocalvalleys.Oymyakon,inparticular,issurroundedbyrelativelyhighmountainranges,”explainedJouniRaisanen,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland.“Thesocalled‘coldairlakes’easilyformundercalmwinterconditions.Thesepocketsofcold,relatively‘heavy’aircanbeetrappedclosetothevalleybottom,whichhelpstoshelterthecoldairlakesfrommixingwithwarmerair,”Raisanennoted.28.Whycouldn’tYakutskresidentsprovetemperaturetherecanbemuchlowerthanminus76degreesFahrenheit?A.Becausethereisnoweatherreportinthearea. B.Becausetheycan’taffordthetoolstomeasuretemperature.C.Becausethermometerscan’tstandthecoldness. D.Becausethetemperatureisbeyondthethermometer’slimit.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutOymyakon?A.ItissituatednotfarfromYakutsk.B.ItisaplaceevencolderthanYakutsk.C.Thereisnopeopletopermanentlylivethere.D.Mostpeoplethereworkforapanythatrunsadiamondmine.30.WhatcontributestoSiberia’scoldnessaccordingtothetext?a.Itshighlatitude. b.Snowandicecover.c.Itslargeandvastland. d.Itspositionfarfromthecontinent.A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WhySiberiaissocold.B.Whatthecoldestcityintheworldis.C.Howpeopleliveinthecoldplaces.D.Whatthecoldestinhabitedplacesareandwhytheyaresocold.DMoviesforkidsandteensaren’tonlydesignedtoentertain.Theycanalsoincludemessagesaboutwhat’srightandwrong,whatactionsmakeaheroorbadguy,andhowtodealwithmoralchallenges.ConsiderTheHateUGive,amoviethatdealswithhowteenscanusetheirvoiceagainstracializedgunviolence.OrWALLE,whichcontainsmessagesaboutenvironmentaldestructionandconsumerism.Butdochildrenandteenswanttowatchmoviescontaininglessonsaboutmoralbehavior?ResearchersatUCLAexploredthequestioninarecentreport.Theyanalyzedover1,700moviesforchildrenandteensreleasedintheatersafter2010toseehowmanycharacterstrengthswerefeaturedineachfilm.Thequalityandsuccessofthefilmsweremeasuredindifferentways:howmanystarseachmoviereceived,howmuchmoneyeachmoviemadeinticketsalesduringtheopeningweekend,andaudienceandfilmcriticscores.Theresults?MoviesthatnoticeablyfeaturedcharacterstrengthstendedtomakemoremoneyontheopeningweekendbothwithintheUnitedStatesandinternationallyparedtomovieswithoutcharacterstrengths:Thiswastrueevenwhentheresearchersaccountedforhowmanystarsthefilmreceived,andtheaudienceandcriticscores,sotheirsuccesswasn’tjustaboutbeingbetterqualitymovies.Qualitieslikeperseverance,courage,andteamworkwerefeaturedmostoften(inover300filmseach).Butqualitieslikehumility(谦逊)andintegrity(正直)werelessmonlyhighlighted(infewerthan100filmseach).“Thesearethecharacterstrengthsthatchildrenstrugglewiththemost,andsocreatorsmaybemissinganopportunitytohelpchildrenwheretheyneeditmost,”explaintheresearchers.Thereportalsofoundmoviesmadefor13to18yearoldshadfewercharacterstrengthsparedtomoviesforyoungerchildren.“Teensareatacriticalstagewheretheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheirsocialenvironments,includingmedia,”explaintheresearchers.“Thereisacleargapintheindustryforcontentdirectedatteensthatpromotespositivecharacterstrengthstohelpyouthsotheycanbetterdealwiththekeychallengesandchangestheyareexperiencing.”32.WhatdoTheHateUGiveandWALLEhaveinmon?A.Bothintendtocriticizeracism. B.Botharelikelytodevelopvalues.C.Bothfocusonenvironmentalissues. D.Botharemainlydesignedtoentertain.33.Whatdidthereportfindaboutthemoviesfeaturingcharacterstrengths?A.Theyreceivedmorenegativefilmreviews. B.Theygotloweraudienceandcriticscores.C.Theygainedimpressiveticketsales. D.Theyweremainlytargetedatoverseasaudience.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthequality“integrity”?A.Itbroughtsuccesstoover300films. B.Itneedstobeemphasizedinmorefilms.C.Itisacharacterfamiliartomostchildren. D.Itwasfeaturedmoreinfilmsforyoungerchildren.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreMovieswithMoralLessonsPopular?B.DoestheFilmIndustryFailItsYoungAudience?C.WhatCanChildrenLearnfromWatchingMovies?D.AreFilmsforTeensDifferentfromFilmsforYoungChildren?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoincreasethe“amountofwisdom”inyourbrainThisworldisfilledwithchallenges.Inordertosurviveinit,humansneedtobewise.Wisdomprovidesyouwithperspectivewhenyouareinterriblesituations,whichislikeabeacon(灯塔)ofhopeinthedarkness.However,youhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.36Tryexperiencingnewopportunities.Varietyisthespiceoflifebutexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.37Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatwerenotonyourbucketlist(愿望清单).Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.Youhavepreferenceswhichhelpyouout,butyouneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Youshouldbereceptivetodifferentviews.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,whichwillfacilitateyourdevelopment.38Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.39Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday;youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheInternetandclearoutyourproblems.40Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Hence,whenthingsgetreallyintenseandwildoutthere,youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.A.Neverbackawayfromlearning.B.Trytolistentoeducationalitemseveryday.C.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.D.Neverbaseyourpointofviewonthemostpopularopinion.E.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.F.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.G.Whatyoudoalldaywillbeabletohelpyouacquireknowledgeyouwant.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyteacherPeterBullockprovedthatsciencewasn’tboringandmadephysicsgreatfun.Ineverylessonhewould41oneofthoseworksheetsinpurpleinkthatsmelledfreshfromthemachine.Everysheetcontainedapoemorajokeandwelookedforwardtothembeinghandedout.I’vekeptthemalltoshowtomyownchildren.Therewasonepoem42that’sstuckinmymind,which43:InearlydaysManmeasuredTimeBysunriseandsunsetsublime.Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsinto44,Peterhadenergyandpassionandconveyedthe45thatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundusandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.I’msurehewasstickingprettymuchtothestandard46—wavesandelectricityandsoon—buthemanagedto47everythingintoajokeorastoryanddidsoinacleverand48way.PeterBullockwasnotonlyanexcitingteacher,butalsothemanwhofoundedthedebateclubinmyschool.HeencouragedmetotakepartandexpressmyselfinaforcefulwaythatI’vebeendoingeversince—andgetting49forit.ThatmademewhatIamtoday—amercial50.PeterBullocktaughtmethroughoutmysecondaryschoolingandI51physics,chemistryandmathsatAlevel.Everyoneinhisclassenjoyedlearning.Hewasinspiring.He52allofustotheideathatthethingsweareinterestedinmightseem53onthesurface,butwecanstillinspireothers.Forexample,whenItellpeopleI’minterestedinlawandmajoredinit,theymaythink:“Howboring.”I54beingaphysicsteacherismuchthesame.Petershowedmethatwhatmattersishowyouconveyyourown55sothatyouexciteotherpeople.41.A.create B.paint C.produce D.sell42.A.logically B.obviously C.gradually D.particularly43.A.went B.wrote C.followed D.implied44.A.subject B.drama C.fashion D.poetry45.A.tune B.sense C.emotion D.wish46.A.works B.topics C.projects D.ways47.A.translate B.divide C.argue D.think48.A.bitter B.strange C.imaginative D.rigid49.A.paid B.trapped C.relieved D.accused50.A.lawyer B.manager C.artist D.professor51.A.applied B.dropped C.took D.avoided52.A.broughtup B.turnedon C.pointedout D.tookin53.A.beautiful B.easy C.familiar D.dull54.A.doubt B.guess C.predict D.decide55.A.kindness B.concern C.passion D.mood第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FrugalityIsBackInFashion“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyouneed.”ThisisapieceofadvicefromWarrenBuffet,agreatfinancialmindofthe21stcentury.Manyyoungpeopletodayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart,56(especial)inthepresenteconomicclimate.Whiletheideaofbeingfrugal(节俭的)haslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgrowthofwealthinChinaaswellasthecaseofpurchasing57(lead)toincreasedconsumerismformanyacrossthecountry.Notonlyarebusinessestodayoffering58morediverserangeofproducts,butInternetalgorithmsarealsomatchingourshoppingpatternstobigdatasets—bothofwhicharemeant59(persuade)peopleintobuyingmorestuffthantheyneed.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthepricesofcertainbareessentialssuchashousing,transportationandfood,60(force)peopletoreevaluatetheirprioritieswhilespendingmoney.Itisnowonderthatbeingthriftyisonceagainbeingadominanttrend61youngpeople.Despitetheannoyances62(cause)byalgorithms,theInternetisfloodedwithadviceonwhereonecansavemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirmoney.63makessensetoprioritizegoodsandserviceswhichdirectlyaffectyourhealthandwellbeing,whilelimitingthose64arefancy,butnotentirelynecessary.Hopefully,weallfullyunderstandatthispointthattheresourcesonthisplanetareindeedlimited.Thechoicetobefrugalisnotonlygoodforone’swallet,butalso65(benefit)totheplanetinthelongrun.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）运动有很多好处，它在生活中起着非常重要的作用。学会运动也就学会了生活。请你根据自己对运动的理解，用英语谈谈运动对你的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.标题已给出；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SportBenefitsMeALot_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formanyyears,StevenBarbatohasworkedatapanyinRhodeIsland,theUSA.In2015,hewasintroducedtoMarilynMartins,whoalsowasanemployeeatthetime.Thetwobecamegoodfriendsquickly,andStevenalsobefriendedMarilyn’sdaughter,IzabelleMajor.ThelittlegirlusedtogiveStevenahighfivewithsomuchjoy,energyandexcitementeverytimeshesawhim,andStevenwasalwaysexcitedtoseeher,too.Eventually,Marilynleftthepanyforsomereason.However,afewweeksago,StevenranintoMarilynandIzabelleatarestaurant.Hewasabouttosayhellotothemwhenhenoticedsomethingunusual.Marilynlookedpreoccupied(心事重重),AsforIzabelle,sheworeahatandlookedveryweak.Stevencouldtellsomethingwaswrongbuthedidn’ttalkwiththemaboutitthatnightinordernottoupsetthem.StevenwaitedandthencalledMarilynthenextday.MarilyntoldhimsadlythatIzabellewassufferingfromaserious,disease.ShehadtoundergopainfultreatmentsatHasbroChildren’sHospitaleveryMondayandtake,medicineeveryday.Knowingthat,Stevenfeltheartbroken.HeimmediatelywantedtohelpanddosomethingforIzabellebecausehedidn’twanttoseeanychildsuffering,especiallythisonethatheknewpersonallyandlikedsomuch.HewantedtoknowiftherewassomethinghecoulddotohelpputasmileonIzabelle’sface.Fordays,Stevenrackedhisbrains,tryingtofindawaytooffersupport.ThenhelearnedfromhisformercoworkerthatIzabellewantedadog.“Yes,adogwouldbeagoodgift.Itcanacpanyherandbeherfortduringthehardtime,”Steventhoughttohimself.Therefore,Stevenimmediatelymadeuphismindtobuyheradog.Ashehadthehabitofsharinghislifeonsocialmedia,heputupapostaboutwhatheintendedtodo.However,hedidn’texpectthathisusualpostwouldbringaboutsomethingwonderful.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Peopleseeingthepoststartedtoofferhelpinvariousways.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,Izabellemetthelittledog,hernewfriend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________炎德英才·名校联考联合体2023年秋季高二年级第三次联考英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BACBCBABCCCBBAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BAACADABDCACDBA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBCBACEDAFCDADB题序46474849505152535455答案BACAACBDBC【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个公园的游园特色节目、游园时间及门票价格。21.D。细节理解题。根据小标题FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.（这个故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，灵感来自莎士比亚逝世400周年。游客们可以和圣诞老人一起听故事和唱歌，还可以参加装饰工作坊。）”可知，在EnchantedPark，人们可以听有趣的故事。故选D。22.A。细节理解题。根据小标题FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddleduck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.（巨大的灯笼以公园里一些动物为形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多人物，比如彼得兔、杰米玛·帕德尔鸭、松鼠纳特金，以纪念作者诞辰150周年。）”可知，LongleatSafariPark可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子。故选A。23.B。细节理解题。根据小标题ChristmasatKewGardens,London中的“£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/childrenunderfour,free.”可知，成年人门票为16英镑，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16+0=16（英镑）。故选B。【语篇导读】本文介绍了人工智能的领头专家杰弗里·辛顿，同时讲述了他现在对人工智能快速发展的担忧。24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hinton’sworkonneuralnetworks—themethodthatteachesAItoprocessdatainawaysimilartothehumanbrain—supportshowmodernchatbotslikeChatGPTandGoogleBardfunction.”可知，辛顿对人工智能的发展做出了很大的贡献。25.C。词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，辛顿一直在进行计算机神经网络的研究，但当时很少有研究人员相信这个想法，就连辛顿的博士生导师也表示怀疑。再根据画线单词后辛顿取得的成果可知，辛顿“不畏困难继续进行”自己的工作，最终取得了成功。26.A。推理判断题。根据第四段介绍的AI的发展以及最后一句“HebelievesthatAIcouldavoiditslimitsandbeginmakingpeopledowhatitwantsbylearninghowhumanscontrolorinfluenceothers.”可知，辛顿认为AI技术最终会比人脑聪明，从而突破自己的局限，影响并主导人类。27.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，LeCun并不认同辛顿的看法，他相信人工智能将为人类带来一个新的启蒙时代，故他对未来人工智能的发展持乐观态度。【语篇导读】本文介绍了最冷的人类居住地以及这些地方为什么这么冷。28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...buttheyhavebeenunabletoproveitbecausethethermometer(温度计)onlyreadsdownasfaras63℃(minus81.4℉）”可知，之所以那里的人们无法证明他们经历过更冷的温度是因为那些温度已经超过了温度计的极限。故选D。29.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,whileYakutskisthecoldestcity,thereareother,lesspopulouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.Oymyakon,aRussiansettlementofaround500people,reachedafrostyminus96.2℉(minus71.2℃)in1924.”可知，Oymyakon是一个比Yakutsk更冷的地方。故选B。30.A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Siberiaissocoldduetoabinationofhighlatitudeanditbeingsuchalargelandmass”和“InthecaseofSiberia,snowandicecoveralsoplayarole”可知，a、b、c项文中都有提及，而d项没有提及。故选A。31.D。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinent,sowhatisthecoldestcityintheworld?”；第二段中的“...thereareother,lesspopulouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.”和第三段“Sowhyarethesetwoplacessobonechilling?”引起的下文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上有人居住的最冷的地方以及这些地方为什么这么冷。故D项最符合。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。儿童和青少年看电影不仅仅是为了娱乐，它们还包括什么