2023届山东省新高考联合质量测评高三3月联考英语 含解析

山东新高考联合质量测评高三3月联考试题

英语试卷

本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

注意事项：

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卷规定的位置上。

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后，再选涂其他答案标号。

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带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

3HourOff-RoadSunsetSafaritoGrandCanyonwithEntranceGateDetour

Overview

ExperiencespectacularviewsoftheGrandCanyonSouthRimwithoutthecrowds.Withthistour,you'lltake

theroadlesstraveledtoreachtheiconiclandmark,drivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable4WDsafari

vehicleandavoidingthebusysouthentrancegate.StoptoadmiretheviewsfromYavapaiPoint,PipeCreek

Canyon,andDuckonaRockOverlook,thentimeyourarrivaltowatchthesunsetfromGrandviewPoint.

WhatToExpect

*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmostfascinating3-hourSunsettouratGrandCanyon.

Informative,localguidesdescribeGrandCanyongeologicalformations,NativeAmericanhistory,muleand

hikingtrailsystems,andtherichhistoryofthisregion.IncludesTusayanpick-up,southentrancegatedetour

during30minuteoff-roadhiking,viewingofnativewildlifesuchaselk,deerandrarebirdspeciesintheirnatural

environment;endingatGrandviewPointwherethefadingsunlightturnstheCanyonintovividcolors.

3hoursAdmissionTicketIncluded

*YavapaiPointSeemagnificentvistas,ColoradoRiverandPhantomRanch.

45minutesAdmissionTicketIncluded

*PipeCreekVista

PipeCreekViewpoint

"GrandviewPoint

1hourAdmissionTicketIncluded

AdditionalInfoAYSTA

*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking

*Notrecommendedfortravelerswithbackproblems

"Minimum2people一iflesscalldirectat928-638-5337

*Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof12travelers

CancellationPolicy

Youcancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.Anychangesmadelessthan24

hoursbeforetheexperience'sstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.

Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit'scanceledbecausetheminimumisn'tmet

you'llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.

1.What'sspecialaboutthetriproute?

A.Lighttraffic.B.Beautifulsunset.

C.Advancedvehicles.D.Experiencedguides.

2.Howlongdoesthetriplast?

A.3hours.B.4hours.C.4.75hours.D.5.25hours.

3.Inwhichconditioncanyoucancelwithafullrefund?

A.Livingfarfrompublictransportation.B.Cancelingtwohoursbeforethetrip.

C.Sufferingfrombackproblemsinthetrip.D.Failingtomeetthenumberofvisitors.

【答案】1.A2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个三小时的大峡谷日落之旅。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withthistour,you'lltaketheroadlesstraveledtoreachtheiconiclandmark,

drivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable4WDsafarivehicleandavoidingthebusysouthentrance

gate.（在这次旅行中，您将选择人迹罕至的道路前往标志性的地标，乘坐舒适的四驱车，沿着风景优美的

小路行驶，避开繁忙的南门）”可知，旅行路线的特别之处是交通量小。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmostfascinating3-hourSunsettourat

GrandCanyon.（*大峡谷南缘被评为最佳和最迷人的3小时大峡谷日落之旅）”可知，这次旅行持续3小

时。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit'scanceledbecause

theminimumisn'tmet,you'llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.（这种体验要求最少的旅行

者人数。如果因为没有达到最低要求而取消，你将获得不同的约会/体验或全额退款）”可知，未能满足游

客的数量可以全额退款取消。故选D。

B

Yue-SaiKanwasbornin1946inGuilin,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,andgrewupinHongKong.

In1968,whilemajoringinpianoattheHawaiicampusofBrighamYoungUniversity,Kanenteredabeauty

contestsponsoredbythelocalChineseChamberofCommerce.Shewonsecondplace,andasaresultgottotravel

aroundtheworld.Thelife-changingexperiencemarkedthebeginningofhercareerinfashion,beauty,

communicationandculturalexchange.

In1972,shemovedtoNewYorkandcreatedtheweeklytelevisionseriesLookingEast,thefirstofitskindto

introduceAsianculturesandcustomstoagrowingUSaudience.In1986,KanreturnedtoChina,producingand

hostingthetelevisionseriesOneWorld,whichwasthefirstshoweverhostedbyaChinese-Americanonthe

televisionnetwork,andwasanationalhit.OtherimportantprojectsofhersincludetheABCdocumentaryChina:

WallsandBridges,whichinitiallyexploreddifferentformsofspiritualityinthecountryovertheages.

“IworkedinChinaforalmost40years,andIwastheretowitnessandcontributetothecountry'sbreakneck

paceofchange.Thisrareexperiencehasgivenmeauniquevision.AsIsayallthetime,ifIstayawayfromChina

forsixmonths,Ialreadymisssomuchofwhatishappeningthere!TheChinesesaying“ayear-smallchange,

threeyears-bigchangehasheldtrueallthistime,“Kansays.

Kanhasneverstoppeddoingwhatsheloves.Sheiscurrentlyplanningtodoa10-parttelevisionseries

exploringandhighlightingthemostinterestingaspectsof10Chinesecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,

Guangzhou,Shenzhen,HangzhouandChengdu.firmlybelievethataTVseriesfeaturingthesemajorChinese

citiesisnotonlytimely,butalsonecessarytoeducate,enlightenandentertainbyshowcasingtheChinesepeople

astheylivetoday.ThiswillhelpdispelsomeofthemisunderstandingsaboutChinaintheworld,“Kansays.

Throughoutherlife,Kanhasalsobeendeeplyinvolvedincharity.OnJan26,sheisplanningtohostamajor

charityeventinSanFrancisco,inwhichshewillhonor12ofthemostoutstandingChinese-Americanwomen.

4.WhatcontributesmosttostartingKan'scareer?

A.Heruniversitymajor.B.Herinterestintravel.

C.Hercompetitionexperience.D.Herparents9encouragement.

5.WhichfeaturedothecontentsofKan'sTVprojectshaveincommon?

A.Theyareentertaining.B.Theyarecritical.

C.Theyareadventurous.D.Theyarepioneering.

6.WhatdoesKanfocusonaboutChinainPara.3?

A.Itssteadychange.B.Itshugechallenges.

C.Itsgreatachievements.D.Itsfastdevelopment.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKan?

A.Gentleandconsiderate.B.Optimisticandstrict.

C.Generousandhumorous.D.Ambitiousandkindhearted.

【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Yue-SaiKan,她制作了许多轰动一时的电视节目，关注中国

的快速发展以及投身慈善事业。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“In1968,whilemajoringinpianoattheHawaiicampusofBrighamYoung

University,KanenteredabeautycontestsponsoredbythelocalChineseChamberofCommerce.Shewonsecond

place,andasaresultgottotravelaroundtheworld.Thelife-changingexperiencemarkedthebeginningofher

careerinfashion,beauty,communicationandculturalexchange/1968年，还在美国杨百翰大学夏威夷分校攻

读钢琴专业的Kan参加了由当地中国商会主办的选美比赛。她获得了第二名，并因此得以环游世界。这

一改变人生的经历标志着她在时尚、美容、沟通和文化交流领域的职业生涯的开始)”可知，比赛经历促

成了Kan的职业生涯。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“In1972,shemovedtoNewYorkandcreatedtheweeklytelevisionseriesLooking

East,thefirstofitskindtointroduceAsianculturesandcustomstoagrowingUSaudience.In1986,Kanreturned

toChina,producingandhostingthetelevisionseriesOneWorld,whichwasthefirstshoweverhostedbya

Chinese-Americanonthetelevisionnetwork,andwasanationalhit.Otherimportantprojectsofhersincludethe

ABCdocumentaryChina:WallsandBridges,whichinitiallyexploreddifferentfoiTnsofspiritualityinthecountry

overIheages.(1972年，她搬到纽约，创作了每周一次的电视连续剧《望东》，这是第一部向不断增长的美

国观众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视连续剧。1986年，Kan回到中国，制作并主持了电视剧《同一个世

界》，这是第一部由华裔美国人主持的电视节目，并在全国引起了轰动。她的其他重要项目包括ABC纪

录片《中国：墙与桥》，它最初探索了中国多年来不同的精神形式）”可知，Kan的电视节目内容的共同之

处是都是先锋节目。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“IworkedinChinaforalmost40years,andIwastheretowitnessandcontributeto

thecountry'sbreakneckpaceofchange.Thisrareexperiencehasgivenmeauniquevision.AsIsayallthetime,

ifIstayawayfromChinaforsixmonths,Ialreadymisssomuchofwhatishappeningthere!（我在中国工作了近

40年，见证了这个国家飞速的变化，并为之做出了贡献。这次难得的经历给了我一个独特的视角。就像

我一直说的，如果我离开中国六个月，我已经错过了那里发生的很多事情！）”可知，Kan关注中国的快

速发展。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"IfirmlybelievethataTVseriesfeaturingthesemajorChinesecitiesisnotonly

timely,butalsonecessarytoeducate,enlightenandentertainbyshowcasingtheChinesepeopleastheylivetoday.

ThiswillhelpdispelsomeofthemisunderstandingsaboutChinaintheworld（我坚信，一部以中国主要城市为

主题的电视剧不仅是及时的，而且是必要的，通过展示中国人民今天的生活状况来教育、启迪和娱乐。

这将有助于消除世界上对中国的一些误解）”以及最后一段uThroughoutherlife,Kanhasalsobeendeeply

involvedincharity.OnJan26,sheisplanningtohostamajorcharityeventinSanFrancisco,inwhichshewill

honor12ofdiemostoutstandingChinese-Americanwomen.（在她的一生中，Kan也深深参与了慈善事业。1

月26日，她计划在旧金山举办一场大型慈善活动，向12位最杰出的华裔美国女性致敬）”可推知，Kan

善良且有抱负。故选D。

C

Oncetheredwolf'shistoricrangestretchedfromLongIslandtoMissourianddowntotheTexas-Mexico

border.Butby1972theirpopulationwasreducedtoasmallareaalongtheGulfcoastduetohabitatlossand

hunting.

Toconservethespecies,14individualswerecaughtaspartofareproducingprogram.In1980theirwild

relativesweredeclaredextinct-thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwas

lost.Youcan'thelpitwhenyouhavesofewfounders.

KristinBrzeskiisanassistantprofessoratMichiganTechnologicalUniversity,whoseresearchfocusesonthe

conservationofgeneticsofwildanimalpopulations.Hethoughtthisworkhadbeenancoderdogscientifically

andforconservation,forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves.Now,Brzeski

andherco-workershavefoundasurprisingnewpoolofredwolfgenesthatmighthelpbringmorediversitytothe

tinypopulation:theyfoundthedisappearinggenesofredwolvesinwildcoyotepopulations.Butwhydidthis

happen?

Remember:whenapopulationisdyingout,itmightfindtheclosestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate,

soaredwolfandacoyotecanhaveoffspring.Asaresult,peoplecanrediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybrid

offspring.Asredwolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotescouldhelpthecritically

endangeredspeciesregainsomeofitsgeneticdiversity.

Thiswouldbekindoftheoppositedirection:taketheexistingsmallpopulationthatstillhasredwolfgenes

thataresocritical,andputthemintoawildlandscapewithnewgeneticvariationthattheyhaven'tseenfor50

yearsormore.Andallofasudden,hopefully,thisislikeasupermixofgenetichealthandsortofareboundthat

theseanimalscanbewildandbethemselvesagain.

Thenextstepwillincludehowtoreleaseredwolvesinawaythattakesadvantageofthegenesredwolves

hidingincoyotepopulations.Thereshouldbeaphilosophyinourmindthatwecreatedthisproblem,sowe

shouldberesponsibleforfixingit.

8.Whywasmuchgeneticvariationoftheredwolveslost?

A.Theirhabitatloss.B.Theirlimitednumber.

C.Theirrelatives9extinction.D.Theirpooradaptability.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underdog“inPara.3mean?

A.Failure.B.Success.C.Breakthrough.D.Dilemma.

10.WhatisBrzeski'sattitudetoreleasingredwolvesintothewild?

A.Disappointed.B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic.D.Cautious.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ApromisingwaytosaveredwolvesB.Redwolves—anendangeredspecies

C.Wildcoyotes-redwolves'perfectmatchD.Anunknownfuturetoprotectredwolves

【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了红狼数量减少，导致基因变异消失。对此人们采取将有限

的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct-thecaughtwolveswereall

thatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.（1980年，它们的野生近亲被宣布灭绝---只剩下被捕

获的狼，因此许多基因变异消失了）”可知，红狼的很多基因变异消失是因为数量有限。故选B。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolvesw可

知，因为所有狼的数量都急剧减少，特别是红狼，所以他们认为这项工作在科学和保护方面是失败。故

画线词意思是“失败”。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Asredwolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotes

couldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregainsomeofitsgeneticdiversity.（随着红狼被放归野外，与这些

土狼繁殖可以帮助这种极度濒危的物种恢复一些基因多样性）”可推知，Brzeski对将红狼放归野外是支持

态度。故选B。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Toconservethespecies,14individualswerecaughtaspartofareproducing

program.In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthus

lotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.Youcan'thelpitwhenyouhavesofewfbunders.（为了保护这个物种，作为繁

殖计划的一部分，14只个体被捕获。1980年，它们的野生近亲被宣布灭绝一一只剩下被捕获的狼，因此

许多基因变异消失了。创始狼这么少，你也没办法）”和倒数第三段“Remember:whenapopulationis

dyingout,itmightfindtheclosestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate,soaredwolfandacoyotecanhave

offspring.Asaresult,peoplecanrediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybridoffspring.Asredwolvesare

releasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotescouldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregain

someofitsgeneticdiversity.（记住：当一个种群灭绝时，它可能会找到亲缘关系最近的物种作为自己的最

佳配偶，这样红狼和郊狼就可以有后代了。因此，人们可以在他们的郊狼杂交后代身上重新发现他们的

基因。随着红狼被放归野外，与这些郊狼一起繁殖可能有助于这种极度濒危的物种重新获得一些基因多

样性）”结合文章主要说明了红狼的数量减少，导致基因变异消失。对此人们采取将有限的红狼放归野

外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。可知，A选项“一个拯救红狼的有希望

的方法”最符合文章标题。故选A。

D

Amongtheconstantadjustiveeducationstandardsandrequirements,it\importanttoaskaquestion:exactly

whatdowewantinahighschoolgraduate?

Somepeoplethinkthegoalistoentercollegeandearnabachelor'sdegree.Othersfindthatinterpretationtoo

narrow,preferringthatyoungpeopleleaveschoolwiththeskillstomoveintoliving-wagejobs.Butonething

manypeoplecanembraceisthathighschoolgraduatesareskilledinbasicmathandEnglish.

Aproposedlaw,HouseBill1308,couldruinthatgoal.Studentsmustdothefollowingthingstogeta

diploma:earn24creditsofcoursework;completeaHighSchoolandBeyondPlanmatchingthosecourses;meet

onerequirementofaseriesof"graduationpathways".Theproblemisthatthesepathwaysdon'tworkforallkids.

Inlargepart,that'sbecausetheyguidestudentstowardcollegestandards.Lastyear,aftersurveyingnearly

1,000students,researchersdiscoveredthat18%ofstudentssaidtheywere“notgood^^atmath,and33%saidthey

werepoortest-takers.Forthem,thecurrentpathwaysareabarrierbecauseoftheiremphasisontheseskills.

Thenewpathwayisinsteadfocusedonperformance.Itwouldallowkidstocreateapresentation—sayan

exhibitorreport——demonstratingmasteryoftwocoresubjects,butnotnecessarilymathorEnglish.Whenthe

billcameupfordiscussion,over350peopleshowedtheirsupport,becauseit'spossiblethatthroughthe

performancepathway,astudentcouldcreateaprojectemphasizingmasteryin“finearts"and"healthandfitness”.

Rep.Sharonfavorstheproposal.Inahearing,shespokeofhergranddaughter,whowroteandself-publisheda

novelwhilestillinschool,toillustratethekindofprojectisworkable.WhileTafonaErvinworriesthatthelackof

emphasisonmathandEnglishcouldleadstudentstograduatewithoutsolidskills.

Ifthepurposeofeducationistoensurethatyoungpeoplearepreparedtopursueafulfillinglife,finishing

schooluncertainofone'sabilitiesinmathandEnglishweakenseducation'sgoal.

12.Whyisthequestionmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakeanargument.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Toraiseaneducationproblem.D.Toclarifyaconcept.

13.HowmanyitemsdoesHouseBill1308requireforhighschoolstudentstograduate?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

14.HowdoesthewritermakehispointspersuasiveinPara.4?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byofferingstatistics.

C.Byprovidingsuggestions.D.Bydoingexperiments.

15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHouseBill1308?

A.Workable.B.Effective.C.Awful.D.Reasonable.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了众议院第1308号法案规定了三条高中生毕业的条款，阐述了

这一法案背后存在的问题。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Amongtheconstantadjustiveeducationstandardsandrequirements,ifsimportant

toaskaquestion:exactlywhatdowewantinahighschoolgraduate?（在不断调整的教育标准和要求中，有一

个重要的问题：我们到底想从高中毕业生那里得到什么？）”可推知，第一段提到了这个问题是为了引入

话题。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段uAproposedlaw,HouseBill1308,couldruinthatgoal.Studentsmustdothe

followingthingstogetadiploma:earn24creditsofcoursework;completeaHighSchoolandBeyondPlan

matchingthosecourses;meetonerequirementofaseriesof''graduationpathways'/一项拟议中的法案，即众

议院第1308号法案，可能会破坏这一目标。学生必须完成以下事项才能获得文凭：修满24个学分；完

成与这些课程相匹配的高中及以后的计划；满足一系列“毕业道路”的一个要求）”可知，众议院法案

1308要求高中生毕业的条款有三个。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段"Inlargepart,that'sbecausetheyguidestudentstowardcollegestandards.Lastyear,

aftersurveyingnearly1,000students,researchersdiscoveredthat18%ofstudentssaidtheywere“notgood”at

math,and33%saidtheywerepoortest-takers.Forthem,thecurrentpathwaysareabarrierbecauseoftheir

emphasisontheseskills.（在很大程度上，这是因为它们引导学生达到大学标准。去年，在调查了近1（X）0名

学生后，研究人员发现，18%的学生说他们的数学“不太好”，33%的学生说他们的考试成绩很差。对他

们来说，目前的途径是一个障碍，因为他们强调这些技能）”可推知，作者在第4段中通过提供统计数据

使他的观点具有说服力。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"IfthepurposeofeducationisloensureIhalyoungpeoplearepreparedtopursuea

fulfillinglife,finishingschooluncertainofone'sabilitiesinmathandEnglishweakenseducation'sgoal.（如果教

育的目的是确保年轻人为追求充实的生活做好准备，那么在数学和英语能力不确定的情况下完成学业就

削弱了教育的目标）”可推知，作者认为第1308号众议院法案很糟糕。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

TibetanNewYear,alsoknownasLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibetandiscelebratedfor15days,

typicallyfallinginFebruaryorMarch16Thecelebrationsincludearangeofcustomsandtraditionsthat

reflecttheuniquecultureandidentityoftheTibetanpeople.

BeforethearrivaloftheNewYear,Tibetansengageinthoroughcleaningoftheirhomesand

surroundings.17Theyalsomakeofferingstothegodsandancestorstoseekblessingsfortheupcoming

year.DecoratinghomesandpublicplacesisacommoncustomduringLosar.Inaddition,peoplealsodecorate

theirclotheswithpatterns,andtheirhairisstyledinfashion.

18Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeofsteameddumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,

andTibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.SweettreatslikeTibetanbuttercookies

anddriedfruitarealsoenjoyed.

TibetanpeopleofferprayersandmakeofferingstothegodsanddeitiesduringLosar.Theofferingstypically

includefood,incenseandflowers.19

MusicanddancearepartoftheLosarcelebrations.Villagersgatherinpublicspacesanddancearound

bonfires,singingandplayingtraditionalinstruments.

20Peoplegatherinpublicspacesandlightincenseandcandleswhileofferingfood,drinksand

otheritemstothegods.ThisisfollowedbytheceremonyofthrowingTsampa,aroastedbarleyflour,intotheair

asasymboloflettinggoofthepastyearandembracingnewbeginnings.

ThecustomsofTibetanNewYeararedeeplyrootedinthecultureandtraditionsoftheTibetanpeople.

A.In2023,TibetanNewYearfellonFeb21.

B.Usingthem,peopleshowgratitudetotheelderlypeople.

C.Inthefestival,peopleholdvariouseventstocelebrateit.

D.Theseofferingsarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople.

E.Thispracticeistogetridofbadluckinthepreviousyear.

F.TheLosarcelebrationscometoanendwithagrandceremony.

G.DuringtheNewYear,Tibetansenjoyfeastswiththeirfamilyandfriends.

【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.D20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新年的情况，包括饮食习俗、庆祝活动等。

【16题详解】

根据上文“TibetanNewYear,alsoknownasLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibelandiscelebratedfor

15days,typicallyfallinginFebruaryorMarch.（西藏新年，也被称为洛萨，是西藏最重要节日，庆祝15

天，通常在2月或3月）”可知，本句主要是在说明藏历新年的时间。故A选项“2023年，臧历新年是2

月21日"符合语境，故选A。

【17题详解】

根据上文aBeforethearrivaloftheNewYear,Tibetansengageinthoroughcleaningoftheirhomesand

surroundings.（在新年到来之前，藏族人会对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清洁）”可知，上文提到了

“对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清洁”，本句承接上文说明这一做法的目的：摆脱上一年的坏运

气。故E选项“这种做法是为了摆脱上一年的坏运气”符合语境，故选E。

【18题详解】

根据后文Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeofsteameddumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,and

Tibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.SweettreatslikeTibetanbuttercookiesand

driedfruitarealsoenjoyed.（传统菜肴如馍馍（一种用肉或蔬菜包的蒸饺）和藏式酥油茶（用耗牛酥油和茶

叶制成）都在这里供应。西藏黄油饼干和干果等甜食也很受欢迎）”可知，本段主要关于藏历新年的饮食

习俗。故G选项“在新年期间，西藏人与他们的家人和朋友享受盛宴”符合语境，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据上文“TibetanpeopleofferprayersandmakeofferingstothegodsanddeitiesduringLosar.Theofferings

typicallyincludefood,incenseandflowers.（藏族人在洛萨期间向神灵祈祷和祭祀。祭品通常包括食物、香和

鲜花）”可知，上文提到了一些常见的祭品，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些祭品的作用。故

D选项”这些祭品被认为能给人们带来好运”符合语境，故选D。

【20题详解】

根据后文uPeoplegatherinpublicspacesandlightincenseandcandleswhileofferingfood,drinksandother

itemstothegods.ThisisfollowedbytheceremonyofthrowingTsampa,aroastedbarleyflour,intotheairasa

symbolofletlinggoofthepastyearandembracingnewbeginnings4人们聚集在公共场所，点燃香和蜡烛，同

时向神提供食物、饮料和其他物品。接下来是向空中撒揩耙的仪式，这是一种烤大麦面粉，象征着告别

过去的一年，迎接新的开始）”可知，本段主要描述了藏历新年的盛大仪式情况。故F选项“洛萨庆祝活

动在盛大的仪式中结束”符合语境，故选F。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

EveryyearI'dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.ltisquite

21tochoosewhomtoadmit.22jnthechaosofSATscoresandrecommendations,one

23isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.

Themostsurprising24ofkindnessI'veever25camefromastudentwhohadexcellent

scoresandasupportiverecommendationfromhiscollegecounselor（顾|句）.Evenwiththesequalifications,he

mightnothave26.Butoneletterofrecommendationcaughtmyeye.ltwasfromaschool

security27.Lettersofrecommendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformer

presidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.

Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent'sadmissionbecauseofhis28Thisyoung

manwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedoff

lightsinemptyrooms.consistently29thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafter

hispeersleftschool30nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,had

a(n)31respectfbreverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.

Itgaveusa32ontoastudent'slifeinthemomentswhennothing"counted”.Thatstudentwas

admittedbyunanimous(一致的)voteoftheadmissionscommittee.

Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardrecommendations33thisessay.Butifitmeans

studentswillstartpayingasmuch34tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheir

principalsandteachers,Pmhappytohelpstartthat_35.

21.A.decentB.difficultC.delicateD.desperate

22.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore

23.A.abilityB.qualityC.limitationD.assumption

24.A.signalB.imageC.appearanceD.indication

25.A.comeoutB.pickupC.comeacrossD.bringup

26.A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.givenupD.givenout

27.A.guardB.teacherC.principalD.counselor

28.A.wisdomB.braveryC.encouragementD.consideration

29.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.thanked

30.A.asifB.nowthatC.evenifD.inorderthat

31.A.demandingB.amusingC.refreshingD.puzzling

32.A.passionB.troubleC.methodD.window

33.A.duetoB.inneedofC.exceptforD.alongwith

34.A.moneyB.noticeC.attentionD.curiosity

35.A.policy