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信阳高中2024届高三上学期12月月考
英语试题
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
72hoursinBeijing
TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegover
nmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisafreepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesi
ncludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let,sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here*sapic
kofthebestinBeijing.
MutianyuGreatWall
YourtriptoBeijingisn,treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersofth
eWorld”----theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostw
ell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforaha
lf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtour
iststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasde
signated(把定名为)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.
SummerPalace
LocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity*smostwell-preservedr
oyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintoth
elandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHer
itageListin1998.
798ArtZone
Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,
theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionables
hopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingtheco
ntrastofthepresentandthepast.
SichuanProvincialRestaurant
WhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity,sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincial
restaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina
'seightgreatcuisines,SichuanCuisine,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.
第1页共8页
21.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?
A.In1950.B.In1987.C.In1998.D.In2014.
22.Whichplaceistheauthor,sfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?
A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.798ArtZone.
C.SummerPalace.D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.
23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.
B.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor4days.
C.ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofChina.
D.TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthreedays.
B
InScotland,600,000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood,whichcouldf
eedabout1.2billionpoorpeople,isalmostathirdofhousehold(家庭的)waste.Andfoodwasteisn,
tjustabigprobleminScotland.
Money,time,andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfu
1greenhousegas,whichisperiloustotheplanet.
Intheproductionstage,somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusu
allycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusuallysize
dproduce.However,theyseemtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Fo
odwasteattheconsumption(消费)stageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftovers(剩饭)because
oftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds,evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.
Inordertoreducefoodwaste,hereiswhatwecando:
Understandtheterms“useby”and“bestbeforewdates."Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.It
isdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth."Bestbefore”dates
tellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate,itisn,tnece
ssarilybad,butyoushouldstillcheck,justtobesure.
Everytimeyougoshoppingandbringbacknewfood,putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbring
thefoodthatwillexpire倒期)soonclosertothefront.Thatway,youknowwhatneedstobeeaten
first.
Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon,giveittocharityifyouaren,tgoingtoeatit.The
ywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.
24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A.Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.
B.Householdwastehasn'tdrawnmuchattention.
C.PeopleinScotlandwastethemostfood.
D.Foodwasteisacommonproblem.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous“inParagraph2mean?
A.valuable.B.dangerous.C.different.D.unnecessary.
26.Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext?
A.Pickusuallysizedproduce.
B.Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.
C.Orderproducedirectlyfromfarmers.
D.Avoidbuyingtoomuchfoodatatime.
第2页共8页
27.Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople?
A.Buyfoodthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.
B.Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.
C.Throwawayfoodthatpassesthebest-beforedate.
D.Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse-bydatetocharity.
c
Theworldmayhaveanewsupercontinentwithin200millionto300millionyearsasthePacificOcean
shrinksandcloses.
ResearchersatCurtinUniversityinAustraliaandPekingUniversityinChinausedasupercomputer
tomodeltheevolutionofEarth'stectonicplates(地质构造板块)andtheformationofafuturesuperco
ntinent.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalNationalscienceReview.
“Overthepasttwobillionyears,Earth,scontinentshavecollided(相撞)togethertoformasuperc
ontinentevery600millionyears,knownasthesupercontinentcycle.Thismeansthatcurrentcontinen
tsareduetocometogetheragaininacoupleofhundredmillionyears'time,“saidleadauthorDr.C
huanHuang,aresearchfellowinCurtin*sEarthDynamicsResearchGroupandtheSchoolofEarthandPl
anetarySciences.
Theteam'ssimulationshowedthatduetothefactthatEarthhasbeencoolingforbillionsofyears
sinceitsformation,thethicknessandstrengthofthetectonicplatesbeneaththeoceanshavereduc
edovertime.Asaresult,theformationofanewsupercontinentismorelikelytohappenbytheclos
ingupofthePacificOcean.Reducingbyafewcentimetersperyear,thePacificOcean'scurrentreac
hof10,000kilometerswillcloseupinlessthan300millionyears.
“TheresultingnewsupercontinenthasalreadybeennamedAmasiabecausesomebelievethatthePaci
ficOceanwillclosewhenAmericacollideswithAsia.Australiaisalsoexpectedtoplayaroleinth
isimportantEarthevent,firstcollidingwithAsiaandthenconnectingAmericaandAsiaoncethePac
ificOceancloses,“Huangsaid.
Changesinthedistributionofcontinentsandoceanswillcausechangesinclimates,aparticularly
whenoceancurrentsarestoppedbycontinentalcollision,ornewoceancurrentsareformedwhenconti
nentsbreakapart,“saidstudycoauthorZheng-XiangLi,distinguishedprofessorinCurtin,sSchoolo
fEarthandPlanetarySciences."Earth,asweknow,willbecompletelydifferentwhenAmasiaforms.
Thesealevelisexpectedtobelower,andthevastinterior(内陆)ofthesupercontinentwillbevery
drywithhighdailytemperatureranges.”
Researchersexpectmoreearthquakesasthecontinentalplatescollide.Surroundedbyanewsuperoc
ean,thenewlyformedsupercontinentwillalsohavedecreasedbiodiversity.
ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandEarth'ssupercontinentcycle,whichisdrivenbyheatand
gravity.TheresearchteamwantstoestablishhowEarth*stectonicplatesstartedandwhenthefirst
continentsformed,aswellaswhatkickedoffthesupercontinentcycle."Weareonlystartingtolook
attheentireEarthsystem,fromitscoretoitsatmosphere,asacloselylinkedsystemthatevolvedt
ogether,“Lisaid.
28.Whatleadstotheformationofthenewsupercontinent?
A.TherisingtemperatureoftheEarth.
B.TheexpansionofthePacificOcean.
C.Thereducedstrengthofthetectonicplates.
D.Theappearanceofmanynewtectonicplates.
第3页共8页
29.Whatisbelievedbysomescientistsaboutthenewsupercontinent?
A.Theinvolvingparts.B.Itsclimatepattern.
C.Thewayitbreaksapart.D.ItsdistancefromAustralia.
30.Whatwillprobablyhappentothenewlyformedsupercontinent?
A.Therewillbeariseinthesealevel.
B.Therewillbelotsofwaterinitsinterior.
C.Thevarietyofitslivingthingswillbereduced.
D.Itstemperaturewillstaythesameallyeararound.
31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoshow?
A.TheentireEarthsystemfacesanuncertainfuture.
B.Theoriginofthesupercontinentcycleishardtotrace.
C.TheEarth*ssupercontinentcyclewillposeabigthreat.
D.Thereismoretodiscoveraboutthesupercontinentcycle.
D
Dangerousdriverscanbeanywhere.Drunk,sleepyanddistracteddrivingcansometimesendtragicall
y,notesJeesungLee,17.Thisrisinghigh-schooljuniorinSouthkoreaattendsSt.JohnsburyAcademy
Jeju.HewonderedwhetherAIcouldhelpwarnpeopleofsuchdrivers.Asystemhe'sdesignedcannowwa
rndriverswhenotherdriversnearthemareactingdangerously.
Jeesung,ssystemcanfindcarstravelingatdangerousspeedsorsuddenlyswitchinglanes(车道).His
computerprogramthensendsamessagetocellphonesinthearea.Itcantextdriverstowatchout.L
ivevideosurveysmanymajorroadsaroundtheglobe,oftenfortrafficreports,especiallytoassess
whathappenedafteranaccidentoccurs,Jeesungnotes.HisAI-basedprograminsteadaimstoheadoff
accidents.
Itmonitorsstreamingvideoinrealtime.Jeesungtrainedhiscomputerprogramwithpubliclyavail
ablevideosshowingcaraccidents.Hethentestedhissystemusingvideoithadn'tseen.Itcorrectl
yidentifieddangerousdrivingsome80,percentofthetime,theteennowreports.Italsosendsout
warningslessthantwosecondsafterspottingriskydriving.
Youcantgetthosewarningsjustyet.Todoso,JeesungwantstouseGPStopinpointthelocations
ofphoneusers.ThatwouldrequirepermissionfromSouthKorea'sgovernment,henotes.Butthesystem
shouldprovequickandreliable,Jeesungsays.Anditshouldcostlittle,headds.Itneedsnoaddit
ionalhardware.Andhissystemcanbeusedwithexistingcameras.
Caraccidentsarealeadingcauseofdeathandinjuries.Jeesunghopesasystemlikehiscanlimit
these.HeaimstocontinueimprovingandtestingthesysteminJejuandeventuallygoglobal.
32.WhatcausedJeesungtodesignthesystem?
A.Feelingsleepyinclass.B.Playingcomputergames.
C.Seeingdangerousdrivers.D.Actingwronglyafterdrinking.
33.WhatisthepurposeofJeesung,sdesign?
A.Tospeedupcars.B.Tostopaccidents.
C.Toreportaccidents.D.Tosurveymainroads.
第4页共8页
34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?
A.Thesystemwillbecheap.
B.Existinghardwareisoflittleuse.
C.Jeesungcanknowthelocationsofphoneusers.
D.SouthKorea'sgovernmenthasgivenJeesungpermission.
35.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeesung?
A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Heisambitious.
C.Hehasalotofmoney.D.Hehasanexpensivecar.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kitchenrobotisaroboticdevicedesignedtoprovideassistancewithcommonkitchentasks.The
serobotscanhandleworkrangingfromfoodpreparationtodishwashingandgeneralcleanup.36
_Theyarealsomeanttoserveasassistantstopeoplewhoareunablebyreasonofageorillness
tomanagedailykitchentaskswithoutassistance.
Ordinarykitchenrobotsareusuallydesignedtowashdirtydishes.Workingasadishw
asherinakitchenenvironmentrequiresasetofskills.Asuccessfulrobotmustbeabl
etograspandcleandishes,andstorethemappropriately.37
Moreadvancedkitchenrobotdesignsfocusonthepreparationandservingoffood._3
8Robotsdesignedtoserveasmechanicalchefsneedtobeabletoevaluatedifferentfoo
dproductstoensurefreshnessandquality.Theyalsoneedtomakeappropriateselectio
nsfromvariousingredients,andperformalargenumberofdifferentphysicaltasksas
partofthecookingprocess.
39Suchdevicesareperfectforpeoplewhogetahighsalarybuthaveverylittle
freetime.Akitchenrobotcouldpotentiallytakeovermanycommonkitchentasks,allow
ingitsownertofocusonothermattersortocookonlyonthoseoccasionswhentheyha
vethetimetoenjoycooking.
Kitchenrobotshavemorepracticalapplicationsaswell.ThepopulationofmanyWeste
rnnationsisaging,oftenquiterapidly.40Arobotcouldpotentiallyprovideth
atassistanceforthemwithoutcausinganydiscomfort.
A.Thisrequiresanentirelydifferentsetofskills.
B.Convenienceisonesellingpointofkitchenrobots.
C.Somekitchenrobotsaredesignedforotherspecialusages.
D.Olderpeoplemayrequiresomeassistancewithdailytasks.
E.Theyareintendedtoreducetheheavyhouseworkofdailyliving.
F.Nowadaysmoreandmorerobotswalkintopeople*sworkanddailylife.
G.Italsohastoavoidbreakingthemwhilemakingsureofathoroughclean.
第5页共8页
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Youngboysoftendreamofsuperpowerstosolvetheirproblems.Itwas1933,whilet
hecountrywasstill41theGreatDepression,JerrySiege1andJoeShuster
puttheir42downonpaper.Intheprocess,theycreatedtheworld,smostpopula
rsuperhero,Superman.
Joewastheartistandsketchedallthetime,43outatnewsstandsabsor
bedinmagazines,especially“AmazingStories,“andthen44torecreatethem
athome.Jerrywasthestoryteller.TheideaofSuperman45uponhiminthe
middleofasleeplesssummernight.WhentheSuperman,soriginstorystarted46,
hedashedovertoJoe,splaceandshowedittohim.Thentheyjustsatdown,andwor
kedstraightout.
Asisoftenthecase,whenweexperiencesomething47inlife,wedealwi
ththefeelingthrough48expression.Jerry'sfatherhaddiedduringarobber
y.Ayoungchildmight49thatexperiencebywishingsomethingcouldhave___
50it.ForJerry,outcametheManofSteel,whowas51tobulletsandp
rotectinginnocentpeoplewashis52.
ThestoryofSupermanhasinspiredkidsforgenerations.Ithas53theirfearsa
nddriventheirdreams.Most54,theManofSteelhasinspiredusalltofi
ndoursuperpowerandusethemtohelpothers.Therefore,thenexttimeyouareinspir
edto55_____afriendfrombeingbullied,orhelpthewidownextdoorwithyoursupe
rpowersmile,thankJoeandJerry,twoawkwardhighschoolkidswhodreamtupSuperman
一makingtheworldalittlemoresafeandfair.
41.A.evaluatingB.undergoingC.controllingD.overcoming
42.A.conceptsB.principlesC.ideasD.disputes
43.A.hangingB.workingC.runningD.figuring
44.A.getoutB.standoutC.setoutD.putout
45.A.struckB.dawnedC.fellD.occurred
46.A.takingactionB.takingeffectC.takingshapeD.takingaim
47.A.tiresomeB.tragicC.memorableD.grateful
48.A.creativeB.personalC.academicD.skillful
49.A.rememberB.commendC.judgeD.process
50.A.defeatedB.predictedC.preventedD.supported
51.A.subjectB.resistantC.sensitiveD.accustomed
52.A.responsibilityB.disbeliefC.commandD.contribution
53.A.sharedB.confirmedC.boostedD.calmed
54.A.unexpectedlyB.importantlyC.fortunatelyD.obviously
55.A.banB.helpC.saveD.facilitate
第6页共8页
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ShenKuo(沈括)wasascientistoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewas56allroun
dscholarofastronomy,physics,chemistry,geologyandmedicalscience.57,She
nKuo'sreputationhasbeenmostlyinthefieldofscientificwriting:hewasthefir
st58(build)graphicmaps.
Thanks59hismother,ShenKuoreceivedaformaleducationinhischildhood.He
wasdiligentandhereadsomuchthathesufferedeyepainlaterinlife.Whileinh
is60(thirty),ShenKuofrequentlydreamedofaplace.Inthedream,heclimbed
ahill,thetopof61wascoveredwithbrightlycoloredflowersandtrees.Clear
waters62(flow)atthebaseofthehill,withtreesoneitherside.Lateron,wh
en63(travel)around,hewasshockedtofindapieceoflandthatwas64(ex
act)theoneinhisdream.Therehesettledandwroteofthediscoverieshehadmade
inhislifetime.
ThisextraordinarystoryistheoriginofShen,stheDreamRivuletDiary(《梦溪笔
谈》).TheDreamRivuletDiarywasamilestoneinthehistoryofChinesescience.Sof
ar,thisamazingscientificwork65(put)intoanumberofdifferentlanguages,i
ncludingEnglish,French,GermanandJapanese.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周日,你校师生一起参观了你们市的历史博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的过程;
2.你的收获与感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AMeaningfulVisit
第7页共8页
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbody
reachedfortheendofthepool.
Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitive
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