山东省东营市东营区2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年第二学期毕业学科质量阶段评估九年级英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）一、听力选择（共5小题,计15分）（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Yes,please. B.I’llgetit. C.No,Idon’t.2.A.Theweatherisnice.B.Verywell,thanks.C.Yes,Idid.3.A.SoIdid.B.Whatapity.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.A.Allright.B.Nothingspecial.C.Iamgladyoulikeit.5.A.It’sexpensive.B.Howaboutthisone?C.Sure,whatsizedoyouneed?（二）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Thrillers.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.7.Howoftendoesthewomangotothetrainingcenternow?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.8.Howmanytoysarethereinall?A.OneB.Two.C.Three.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.10.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（三）录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkaboutwiththecoach?A.Aboutthegame.B.Aboutcoaching.C.Aboutfootball.12.Howlongdidthecoachplayprofessionalfootball?A.For2years.B.For10years.C.For10months.13.Howdidhebreakhisleg?A.Inafootballmatch.B.Inatrafficaccident.C.Fallingoutofatree.14.Whatdidhewanttodo?A.Tocoachprofessionalfootball.B.Tocoachuniversityfootball.C.Tocoachhighschoolfootball.15.Whyishecoachinguniversitymennow?、A.Becausehewantstoplaywithyoungmen.B.Becausetheuniversitywantedhimandaskedhim.C.Becausehedoesn’twanttoworkwithyoungwomen.(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择（共10小题,计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_______usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_______informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the17.—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong_________onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence18.—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdone_________hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠军)recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none19.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill_________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly20.—Ourparentsoften_________usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise21.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass__________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although22.—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan_________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payfor B.stickto C.layout D.setout23.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree_______.And________ofthemaregirls.A.thousand;twothird B.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirds D.thousands;twothirds24.—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder_____________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally25.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—______________.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A.You’reright B.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthat. D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree三、阅读理解（共20小题,计40分）阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAgardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it’sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen’tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It’sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce£50-£150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat’salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed(种子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn’thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat’smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit’sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit’sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A.Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B.It’sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C.Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.27.Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A.Simple. B.Expensive. C.Magic. D.Creative.28.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A.Usewhatwecanfindaroundus. B.Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C.Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D.Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sgardeningexperience?A.Shewantstogroweverything. B.Shedideverythingright.C.Shehasalotoffunindoingit. D.Sheneedstoworkharder.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devote”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Waste. B.Spend. C.Change. D.Count.BPenguin(企鹅)Swims5,000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired(退休),butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin’sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn’twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger—beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)“honking”sound—Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That’s5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.31.WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?A.Hewastinyandsick. B.Hewasstrongandhealthy.C.Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers. D.Hehasretired.32.Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?A.HestillstayedwithJoao.B.Hereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C.Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.D.Heswam2,500milestothecoastofArgentina.33.HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A.Sorryandsad. B.Surprisedandsad.C.Surprisedandhappy. D.Happybutdisappeared34.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound.b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback.d.Thepenguindisappeared.A.dcba B.badc C.abdc D.bacd35.WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A.Tostartthispenguinfamily.B.Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C.Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.D.Toexercisehisswimmingskills.CLikemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,1636.WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A.Herparents. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriend. D.Herself.37.AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A.Interest. B.Hardwork. C.Courage. D.Pride.38.WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A.1yearago. B.2yearsago. C.3yearsago. D.4yearsago.39.WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A.Swingdance. B.Ballet. C.Streetdance. D.Folkdance.40.HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried.DDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.41.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause___________________.A.theyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB.theydon’tknowaboutthehumannatureC.theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD.theydon’twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves42.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.43.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A.Worry. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Forget.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCurious B.MakeOthersHappyC.LearntoAskQuestions D.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople四、听力填表（共5小题,计5分）录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）AirportInformationCardLeavingFlightFA(46)__________isnowboardingatGate6WaitingFlightBA985,leavingtimechangesfrom10amto(47)________pm.Coffee,(48)_________andalunchmealwillbeoffered.Lost&FoundSomeoneislookingfora(49)______handbagwitha(50)_______onit.五、动词填空（共10空,计10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonlineorderbutittookanhourforher51________(wait)forthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittleangry,“I52_______(think)aboutcomplainingtoyourmanager.”“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork.”explainedthedeliveryman.Afterhearingthesewords,herangerwasgone.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileand53_________(offer)himacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman54_________(cough)andhishandsweredarkpurplebecausehewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whilethey55______(talk),Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,MasharedwhathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas“Lifeisnoteasybutnoneofus56_______(give)up!”,“Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople”and“We57________(show)understandingtodeliverymen.”Someevenofferedmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandsaid,“Ialso58_______(make)agiftforyourdaughter.”Thenshegavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliveryman59______(move)deeply.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaid,“I60_________(use)themoneytooffersometohelppeopleinneed.”六、综合填空（共10空,计10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearnedf61digitalbooksandonlinenaissance（在线生成）.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedanu62robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfaciale63.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“W64wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoysreadingsciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologytoi65learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,therem66__beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.Britishe__67expertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacherisb68thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’te69teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartlys70byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.七、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。AftertheexaminationthedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysighteventually.Onthewayhomefromhospital,nobodysaidaword.OnedaywouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondmyglassesratherthanseeit？ThatSeptember,Ienteredamiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmful（一堆）ofbookstoread.（73）Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Imadeagreatefforttofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,Ididnothaveaudiobooksorelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedpart-time,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Inmyroom,Mom'svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidenceandansweredthequestionscorrectly.Teacherspraisedme.Readinghelpedtoremovemyfearformyfailingsight,anditmademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.（74）Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto"see".Thiswasthemostprec