高考英语一轮复习单元测试必修七Unit2Robots

Unit2Robots一、用所给短语的适当形式填空testout，ringup，inall，beboundto，setaside，turnaround1．You________achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.2．Thenumberofthestudentsis3,000________.3．Allourproductsmustbe________beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.4．He________andsawabeautifulgirlwithasmileonherface.5．Itryto________sometimetohelpmymotherdothehousework.6．I'vebeentryingto________alldaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough.答案：1、areboundto2、inall3、testedout4、turnedaround5、setaside6、ringup二、课文回练Arobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatall__1__handsomemanwithsmoothhair,__2__(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoacpany__3__(he)wifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe__4__(agree)toitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.__5__(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams__6__makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeand__7__(give)heradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguestswho__8__(invite)werefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewaspletelychanged.Atthesametime,Tonyleftadeep__9__(impress)onallofthem.Afterthetest,thepanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreport.What__10__cleverandlovelyrobotitis!1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.and2.speaking3.his4.agreed5.Gradually6．by7.giving8.wereinvited9.impression10.a三、语法填空ResidentsofatowninJapanhavebrokentheworldrecordforbuildingsnowmen.Around630citizensattheIiyamaSnowFestival__1__(make)1,585snowmeninonehour.The__2__(early)recordwas1,279snowmen,__3__wassetin2011.Theeventcoincidedwiththeopeningof__4__newbullettrainstation.JustinPatterson,thejudgefromtheGuinnessWorldRecordsorganization,saidtheeventwasawonderfuloccasion.Hesaid__5__thetownwasbeingburiedinsnow,theresidentsdealtwiththechallengetogetherinapositivelight.Therewerestrictrulesfortherecord__6__(break).Onewasthateachsnowmanhadtobeover80cmtall.They__7__bemadeofthreeseparatesnowballs,witheyes,anoseandarms.Peopleusedonlytheirhandstomake__8__.mitteememberJiroKobayashitoldtheAsahiShimbunnewspaperthattheeventsuitedtheopeningofthebullettrainstation.Hesaidthatthankstothe__9__(cooperate)ofmanypeople,therecordwasbroken.Hesaidtheeventadded__10__thecelebrationsoftheopeningofthebullettrainstation.However,manypeoplesaidthatitwasatoughthingtodobecausethesnowdidn'tsticktogether.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。在日本的一个小镇，人们在一个小时内堆了1585个雪人，打破了先前创造的一个小时内堆1279个雪人的纪录。1．made考查动词的时态。堆雪人是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。2．earlier考查形容词的比较级。此处指一个小时内堆1,279个雪人是早前的纪录，和1,585的记录进行比较，故空格处用比较级。3．which考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为record，指物，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。4．a考查冠词。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。5．although/though考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处应用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，指“虽然小镇被雪覆盖，但居民们还是情绪高涨，共同迎接挑战”。6．tobebroken考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处说的是“将被打破的纪录”，故用不定式表示将来发生的动作，又因逻辑主语record是不定式动作的承受者，所以用不定式的被动式。7．must/should考查情态动词。此处指“雪人必须/应该由三个独立的雪球组成”，故用must/should。8．them考查代词。此处指代人们堆的雪人，且作make的宾语，故用them。9．cooperation考查词性转换。此处指“幸好有许多人的合作”，且空处位于定冠词之后，故用名词形式cooperation。10．to考查介词。addto为固定用法，意为“增加；增添”。四、阅读理解：IhateBlackFridaysales.It'softenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarepletelyunrelatedtothefestivetimeoftheyear.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Asthepileofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofmetalstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestgiftIhadeverreceivedforChristmas.Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingintothestore?A．Thecrowdwaslikesmallfish.B．Theymightnotgetthebike.C．Hewasexcitedtodotheshopping.D．Thewhistlewasblowntoolate.答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.”可知作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。本题考生易错选A项和C项。根据第二段中的“Itwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.”可知，它就好比往鲨鱼池里扔一桶小鱼一样(这里指人们争先恐后地往店里挤)，因此crowd应是被比作鲨鱼，而不是小鱼，故排除A项；根据第一段中的“IhateBlackFridaysales.”可知，作者并不喜欢在黑色星期五大抢购时购物，故排除C项。2.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasbuyingthebike?A．Hewasscaredbyaman'slookatfirst.B．Agentlemanboughtthebikeforhim.C．Astrangerhelpedhimliftthebox.D．Hegaveupthebikehefirsttouched.答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。C项存在干扰性，但根据第四段中的“hegentlypusheditbackinmydirection”可知陌生人只是把盒子推回来，而不是举起来(lift)。D项也有一定的干扰性，但根据第四段中的“Istartedtogiveuptheboxbut...”和故事后续发展可知，作者一开始准备放弃但后来陌生人把盒子让给了他，故排除D项。3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Customisasecondnature.C．Doingisbetterthansaying.D．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BlackFridaysalesB．Myson'sbestbikeC．ThebestChristmasgiftD．Astrangegentleman答案与解析：C'考查主旨要义。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。五、短文改错Nowadays,foodwasteisbeingseriouslyinChina.Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalmunication,somecustomersorderedfarmorethanwhatisenough,causemuchfoodtobeuntouchedandthrownaway.Whatisevenmoreunbearablelieinthefactwhatbanquetsatpublicexpensescostthereputationofourgovernmentaswellasahugeamountofmoney.Themoneycouldhaveactuallybeenspenthelpingthosewhichareinneed.Consequently,suchwastereallymakespeoplebedisappointedanddepressed.Toourdelighted,asanationwidecampaignagainstwasteatthediningtablehaslaunched,“ClearthePlates”isgainingmoreacceptanceandsupport.Therefore,thenation's“ClearthePlates”ismostlikelytobeethemainstreamideaofhospitalitythrougheveryoneefforts.答案：Nowadays,foodwasteisbeingeq\o(seriously,\s\do15(①serious))inChina.Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalmunication,so