新教材英语学案Unit5第一课时StartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit5Whatanadventure！ExperiencetheThrillofAdventureSportsintheHimalayasThegreatHimalayasrunthroughtheentirenorthernpartofIndia.DerivedfromtheSanskritword“himaalaya”—whichmeans“thehomeofsnow”，ithasthelargestmountainpeaksintheworldandstretchesacrosssixcountriesinAsia:Bhutan,China,Nepal,India,PakistanandAfghanistan.Thisrangeoffersnumeroussportsactivitiesliketrekkingandcampingthatcansatisfyyouradventureenthusiasm.Besidesthis,youmayeventrywhite­waterraftinginmountainrivers.TrekkingintheHimalayascanbethemostenjoyableandchallengingexperienceofyourlife.TrekkingintheHimalayasactuallyrequiresgreatcourage.Thoughtrekkingprovidesyouwiththebestopportunitiestoviewthenaturalbeautythroughnakedeyes,youneedtobephysicallyfit.ItcanbeoneofyourmostmemorablevacationsintheHimalayasandalsoreasonablylessexpensive.CampingintheHimalayascanbethebestwaytoenjoynaturephotographyandexplorethisheavenonearth.AllyourequireistosurrenderyoursoultotheMotherNatureandfeelitshiddenbeautyanddimensions.CampingintheHimalayaswillletyouunderstandwhythislandhasalwaysattractedtheheartsofmountaineers,explorersandtravellersforoveracentury.Today,peoplefromallacrosstheworldetotheHimalayasfordifferentpurposes.Therearesomewhoetoviewnatureandsomeforvacation.Whateverthereasonis,theHimalayasfoothillsarejustperfecttoexperienceadventureactivities.开启快乐学习之旅喜马拉雅山脉(梵语：himaalaya，意为“雪域”)，藏语意为“雪的故乡”，是世界最雄伟高大的山脉，也是体验冒险活动的完美之地，那么，赶快踏上你的探险旅程吧。[知识点击]1．runthrough贯穿2．derivev.源自3．Sanskritn.梵语4．stretchv.延伸5．trekv.徒步旅行6．providesb.withsth.提供某人某物7．surrenderv.交给8．dimensionn.规模9．attractv.吸引模块核心素养导航第一课时Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．initialadj.最初的；开始的→initiallyadv.最初；起初2．thusadv.因此3．oxygenn.氧气4．bordern.边界；国界；边沿v.与……接壤；接近5．confirmv.证实，确认→confirmedadj.成习惯的，根深蒂固的→confirmationn.证实，确认书6．crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdn.人群；观众v.挤满；拥挤7．attemptn．&v.努力；尝试→attemptedadj.未遂的8．failuren.失败(者)→failvi.失败→successn.成功；成功者9．thrilln.惊险；刺激vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilledadj.非常激动的→thrillingadj.令人激动的Ⅱ.短语互译1．寻找in_search_of2．开辟open_up3．经，由，通过by_way_of4．和……相似be_similar_to5．使……成为焦点ofocus6．turnaround转过身来7．focuson集中注意力于8．figureout弄清楚；弄明白；理解9．resultin导致10．referto谈论；涉及Ⅲ.经典句式1．Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.(P50)对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验，让一些人感到虚弱，而另一些人则感到强大。2．Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.(P51)这就是生活的意义和生活的目的。3．Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.(P51)不幸的是，马洛里将于1924年在山上死去，尽管他的尸体直到很多年后才被发现。4．WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk­taking？(P51)大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因？Ⅳ.语篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage50—51andchoosethebestanswers.1．AccordingtoParagraph1，whatcausedpeopleclimbingQomolangmasick?A．Tiredness.B．Lackofconfidence.C．Theextremecoldandlowairpressure.D．Beingcrowded.答案：C2．WhichoffollowingistrueaccordingtoGeorgeMallory?A．Welivetoeat.B．Welivetomakemoney.C．Welivetobesuccessful.D．Weeatandmakemoneytoenjoylife.答案：D3．WhohasthesameopinionasMalloryaboutthemotivationofrisk­taking?A．XuXiake. B．AlanArnette.C．ChristopherColumbus. D．FrankFarley.答案：B4．Howmanyscientificreasonsarementionedforrisk­taking?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.答案：C5．Fromthepassagewecaninfertheauthor'sattitudetowardrisk­takingis________.A．objective B．negativeC．supportive D．positive答案：AStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoney__1__(climb)Qomolangma.Forthesepeople，itis__2__experiencemakingsomefeelweakandothers__3__(power)．BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorythoughtthatpeopleeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.__4__(sad),hediedonthemountainin1924.Itisunknown__5__hesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforehis__6__(die)．AccordingtoAlanArnette，eachpersonhasauniquereasonforclimbingamountain.Itforcespeopletolookdeepinside__7__(them).__8__(succeed),peoplemusthavethephysicalandmentaltoughnesstopush__9__theywanttostop.Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk­takingmaybepartofhumannature.Peoplewhoaremorelikelytotakeriskshave“TypeT”personalities.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefit__10__theresult.1．climbing2.an3.powerful4.Sadly5.if/whether6．death7.themselves8.To_succeed9.when10.fromeq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(confirmvt.尤指通过提供证据证实；证明；确定，确认)[教材原句]Whowerethefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopofthemountain？(P50)谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人？①Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.这个实验证实了他的理论。[归纳拓展]confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmacontract批准合同confirmsth./that/whether...证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空②It_has_been_confirmed_thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。③Theleavesfelloffthetrees,confirming(confirm)thatautumnwasing.2eq\a\vs4\al(crowdn.人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤)[教材原句]Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,disfortanddanger.(P50)去年，成百上千的人花了很多钱在一次他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的经历上。①CrowdsofpeopleweredoingtheirChristmasshopping.成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。[归纳拓展](1)crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海becrowdedwith...挤满了……crowdinto/outof挤进/挤出crowdaround聚集在……的周围(2)acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；许多[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②Thestreetwascrowded(crowd)andIcouldn'tgetthrough.③Lookingatthetrain,passengerscrowded(crowd)in.④Whentheambulancearrived,a_crowd_of_peoplehadgatheredthere.救护车赶到时，很多人已经聚集在那里。3eq\a\vs4\al(succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任)[教材原句]ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.(P51)现在还不知道他是否在被珠穆朗玛峰夺去生命之前成功登上了顶峰。[归纳拓展](1)succeedindoingsth.(＝managetodosth.)成功做某事succeedtosth.继承某事succeedsb.as/tobe...接替某人成为……(2)successn.[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.(做)某事取得成功successfullyadv.成功地[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyfinallysucceededinfinding(find)thesolutiontotheproblem.②Whyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessful(success)whileothersaren't?③Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess(succeed)．④Hesucceededhisfatheraspresidentofthepany.他接替他的父亲成为了公司的总裁。4eq\a\vs4\al(attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图)[教材原句]WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk­taking？(P51)大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因？①Allattemptsbytheexpertstocurehimfailed.专家们为治愈他所做的一切努力都失败了。[归纳拓展](1)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atone'sfirstattempt第一次尝试inan/one'sattempttodosth.试图做某事(2)attempt＋n./pron.尝试……attempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试(试图)做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的attemptedmurder谋杀未遂[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空②Shemade_every_attempttoleave，butfailed.她千方百计想离开，但没成功。③Ifyoufailat_the_first_attempt,_thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。④Iwillattemptto_answer(answer)allyourquestions.5eq\a\vs4\al(failuren.失败；失败的人或事)[教材原句]WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk­taking？(P51)大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因？①Harry'sambitiousplansendedinfailure.哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。[归纳拓展]failvi.失败；不及格failtodosth.未能够做成某事failinsth.在……失败[即时巩固]单句语法填空②Thewholethingwasatotalfailurefromstarttoend.③Hisfailure(fail)wasduetohiscarelessness.④Idon'tloseheartwhenIfailto_do(do)somethingwell.6eq\a\vs4\al(indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示)[教材原句]Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk­takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.(P51)最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人性的一部分，我们中的一些人比其他人更可能去冒险。[归纳拓展](1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicatethat...示意；表明；暗示；说明(2)indicationn.暗示；表示；预兆indicationofdoingsth.做某事的迹象[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①WithanodofhisheadheindicatedtomewhereIshouldsit.②Thereisanindication(indicate)thathewillrecoverfromthedisease.③Snowindicates(indicate)theingofwinter.④Asis_indicatedinthesurvey,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroad.调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。7eq\a\vs4\al(worthadj.值……钱的，值得……的n.价值)[教材原句]Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks？(P51)有鉴于此，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处值得冒险吗？[归纳拓展](1)beworth＋somemoney值多少钱be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做(2)worthyadj.值得的beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone,of＋n.))值得……(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的It'sworthwhileeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.))做某事是值得的(4)worthlessadj.无价值的[即时巩固](1)单句语法填空①Thereferencebookisworthbuying(buy),becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.②Itisworthwhile(worth)tolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.③Ifeelthatsuchgatheringsareworthless(worth),soIwon'tattendit.(2)一句多译这家工厂值得参观。①The_factory_is_worth_visiting/a_visit.(worth)②The_factory_is_worthy_of_a_visit.(worthyof＋n.)③The_factory_is_worthy_of_being_visited.(worthyofbeingdone)④The_factory_is_worthy_to_be_visited.(worthytobedone)⑤It's_worthwhile_to_visit/visiting_the_factory.(worthwhile)eq\o(\s\up7(8),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(thrilln.兴奋；激动；令人激动的事vt.使激动；使胆战心惊)[教材原句]Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”，withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”．(P51)他把这些人的性格称为“T型”，其中“T”代表“激动”。①ItgavemeathrilltoknowIhadpassedtheexamination.我得知考试通过后很兴奋。[归纳拓展](1)thrilledadj.感到激动的；兴奋的bethrilledat/withsth.对某事感到兴奋(2)thrillingadj.令人激动的；令人毛骨悚然的[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②SeeingaBengaltigerisquiteathrilling(thrill)experience.③Thefilmmademethrilledwithexcitement.那部电影使我兴奋至极。④WhenhefirstsawtheGreatWallhewasthrilled.他第一次看到长城时感到欣喜若狂。1focuson...集中于……[教材原句]Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat'smostimportantanduniquetoyou.(P51)你真的必须专注于一个对你来说最重要、最独特的原因。①Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。[归纳拓展](1)focusone'sattentionon...集中注意力于……(2)ofocus使……成为焦点thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的重点[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.③Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebeeincreasinglythe_focus_of_attention/concern.健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。④Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintosharpfocus.这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。2eq\a\vs4\al(turnaround转向；回转)[教材原句]Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.(P51)有上千个理由可以改变，只有一个理由可以继续。①Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.转过身去让我看看你的背。[归纳拓展]turnagainst背叛；和……敌对turnaway把……拒之门外turnto求助于……；翻到；转到turnover考虑；思索；翻过来turnup把声音开大；出来；来临；露面turnout生产；结果是；证明是[即时巩固]单句语法填空②Turningaroundhefoundhereyesfixeduponhisfacewithaneagerexpression.③Heturnedagainsthisfriendinthefaceofdanger.④Whynotturntoyourneighbourforhelp?3eq\a\vs4\al(takerisksarisk冒险)[教材原句]Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk­takingmaybepartofhumannature，withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.(P51)最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人性的一部分，我们中的一些人比其他人更可能去冒险。①Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他觉得每一步都得做出决定而不是冒险。[归纳拓展](1)atrisk处于危险之中atallrisks＝atanyrisk无论冒什么险；无论如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的危险run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的风险(2)riskone'slifetodosth.冒着生命危险去做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事(3)riskyadj.危险的；冒险的[即时巩固]单句语法填空②Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.③Theyoungmanriskedhislifeto_save(save)thedrowningchild.④Hewasdeterminedtogetthereevenattheriskofhislife.4eq\a\vs4\al(referto提到；说到；参考；查阅；涉及；指的是)[教材原句]Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”，withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”．(P51)他把这些人的性格称为“T型”，其中“T”代表“激动”。[归纳拓展](1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.涉及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于[即时巩固](1)写出下列句中referto的含义①Don'trefertothatproblemagain,please.提到②Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅③Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime.参考④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及(2)完成句子/单句语法填空①Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferred_to_as“whitecollarworkers”．在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。②Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.5eq\a\vs4\al(standfor代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍)[教材原句]Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”，withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”．(P51)他把这些人的性格称为“T型”，其中“T”代表“激动”。①WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？[归纳拓展]standout突出；显眼standaside靠边站standby袖手旁观；站在……一边；支持……standonone'sfeet自立；自主[即时巩固]完成句子②InChina,theseknotsstand_forfriendship,loveandgoodluck.在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。③Herbigeyesmakeherstand_outinacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.她的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。④Childrenshouldlearntostand_on_their_own_feetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子要学会自立而不是只去依靠父母。eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())upto直到；达到；到……为止；高达程度；忙于；由……决定；胜任eq\a\vs4\al()[教材原句]It'stotallyuptoyou.(P51)完全取决于你。[归纳拓展]beupto...打算做/正做(不好的事)；胜任……Itisuptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的责任；应由某人做某事upanddown上上下下；前前后后It'suptoyou.由你做主。/取决于你。What'sup?怎么了？[即时巩固](1)写出下列句子中upto的含义①Uptonow,wehavefinishedone­thirdofthework.到……为止②Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.忙于③Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.多达，高达④Weallthinkheisuptothework.胜任⑤It'suptoyoutodecidewheretogotomorrow.由……决定(2)完成句子Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.It'sup_to_ustofillit.生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())Forthesepeople，climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.P50对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验，让一些人感到虚弱，而另一些人则感到强大。eq\a\vs4\al()[句式分析]makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful为现在分词短语作结果状语。[归纳拓展]现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Thefirecausedbytheexplosionlastednearlyaweek,leaving(leave)nothingvaluable.②Thechildfell,striking(strike)hisheadagainstthedoor.③Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlyto_find(find)thebushadleft.④Herfatherdisappeared,neverto_be_heard(hear)fromagain.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.(P51)不幸的是，马洛里将于1924年在山上死去，尽管他的尸体直到很多年后才被发现。[句式分析]not...until表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。①Ididn'tgotosleepuntilmidnight.直到半夜我才睡觉。[归纳拓展](1)notuntil置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语的前面。但如果notuntil连接的是含状语从句的复合句时，只倒装主句部分，从句部分(即until后面的从句)不倒装。(2)在含有not...until的句型中，在对until引导的从句进行强调时，要将notuntil放在一起加以强调，构成“Itis/wasnotuntil...that”句式。[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②IwasnotawarethatIforgotmyticketuntilIgottothestation.③ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIknewthetruth.④Ididn'tknowtherealhappinessuntilImetyou.→Itwasnot_untilImetyouthatIknewtherealhappiness.→NotuntilImetyoudid_I_knowtherealhappiness.直到遇到你，我才真正体会到幸福。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk­taking？P51大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因？eq\a\vs4\al()[句式分析]either...or意为“(对两事物的选择)要么……要么，不是……就是，或者……或者”；常用来连接两个平行成分。[归纳拓展]