高考英语总复习 微训练 第34练 政治与经济类一

第34练政治与经济类（一）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记：

abolishnegotiateoccurbetray

boomchangeablecommercialcompany

compensatecapitalconservative

constant

consumecontaincurrencysession

defenceimportmarketing

cooperate

短语扫描：

asaconsequenceof由于

asfollows如下

addupto总计

bedifferentfrom与...不同

beconsideredas被认为

beshortof缺乏

bringdown降低

be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做...

inhopesof希望

meet/satisfytheneeds/demands满足需要

［跟踪训练］

I.语境填词

1.Thepagesofthedictionaryhadcurledupfrom(constantly)use.

2.Weneedmorefeedbackfromthe(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.

3.Ifeel(betray)bymyfriend,Hannah.

4.Thiscompanyputsahighvalueon(销售).

5.MusicborninHongKongis(繁荣的).

IL单项填空

6.TherewereseveralneweventstotheprogramfortheBeijingOlympic

Games.

A.addB.toadd

C.addingD.added

7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodsto

keepthemarketstable.

A.takedownB.bringdown

C.handdownD.teardown

8.Inasense,itisdifficulttojudgewhatwordsareandwhatwordsare

not.

A.worthtolookupB.worthbeinglookedup

C.worthlookingupD.worthyoflookingup

9.Itsuddenlytothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurdered

byhisowndaughter.

A.happenedB.occurred

C.thoughtD.tookplace

10.Whenyouarepreparingforajobinterview,keepitinmindthatyourclothes

shouldbesmart,but.（2016•江苏苏北四市三模）

A.confidentialB.conservative

C.controversialD.contradictory

知识运用与阅读能力专练

I.完形填空

（2017•广西桂林中学月考）

Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttested

himagain.Tomy1,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I2toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalking

itover,weagreedthatweknewour3muchbetterthananIQ（智商）test.We_4

thatMichael'sscoremusthavebeena5andweshouldtreathim6asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolin

thesameyear.Hegot7gradesintheschool,especially8biologyand

chemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.

Michael9IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent,soon

afterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan10.In1968,

hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI11theceremony（典礼）atYale.After

theceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe12IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Since

thatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay13，“Mydearmomanddad

nevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedical

school!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe14wehadinhim.

Interestingly,Michaelthen15anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinic

wherehehad16thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,

anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe17.

Childrenoftendoas18aswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,

19ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“20”，andhemayplaytheroleof

afoolishchild.

1.A.joyB.surprise

C.dislikeD.disappointment

2.A.tearfullyB.fearfully

C.cheerfullyD.hopefully

3.A.studentB.son

C.friendD.doctor

4.A.arguedB.realized

C.decidedD.understood

5.A.jokeB.mistake

C.warningDwonder

6.A.speciallyB.strictly

C.naturallyD.carefully

7.A.poorB.good

C.averageD.standard

8.A.inB.about

C.ofD.for

9.A.visitedB.chose

C.passedD.entered

10.A.allowedB.described

C.requiredD.offered

11.A.missedB.held

C.delayedD.attended

12.A.highB.same

C.lowD.different

13.A.curiouslyB.eagerly

C.calmlyD.jokingly

14.A.faithB.interest

C.prideD.delight

15.A.lookedforB.askedfor

C.waitedforD.preparedfor

16.A.receivedB.accepted

C.organizedD.discussed

17.A.imperfectB.impossible

C.uncertainD.unsatisfactory

18.A.honestlyB.much

C.wellD.bravely

19.A.hearB.learn

C.expectD.speak

20.A.wiseB.rude

C.shyD.stupid

II.阅读理解

(2016•天津市南开区三模)

Alotofinterestingthingshavehappenedinthepastseveralmonthsaspeople

fromallwalksoflifelearnhowtostretchtheirmoney.Alotofchangeshavebeen

spedupbythefuelshocksduringthesummerof2008；inalotofwaysweseemto

bereturningtothefrugal(economical)sensibilitiesofapastgeneration.More

peoplearechoosingtobemorepickywhentheyswipetheircreditcardsevenifthat

meansnotbuyingthingsuntiltheyhavemoneyintheirbankaccounts,thedaysof

the0-downmortgage（抵押贷款）seemtobemurdered,andthereisalotmoreacceptance

ofenvironmental-friendlytechnologiesthatpromisetoreduceouroverall

dependencyonforeignoilevenifitmeanstakingahittothesuperabundancethat

usedtodefineourqualityofliving.

Aninterestingnewtrendbeingtakenbysmallbusinessesisthepracticeof

offeringdiscountedpricestocustomerswillingtopayincash.Thisisnotthesame

aspaying“underthetable”—rather,thestoresavesitsmerchantprocessingfees

andpassesthosesavingsontothecustomers.Theideaisagoodonein

principle一payingincashforcesconsumerstofigureoutwhattheyarespendingas

muchasitsavesstoresfromtransaction（交易）fees.

Ofcoursetherearedrawbackstotheplan.Whenpeoplepayincash,theytend

tobemoreconservativewiththeirspendingsincetheytangibly（really）feeltheir

moneyleavetheirpossession.Thatwillcausestorestoloseprofitsbecause

customerswillthinktwicebeforebuyinghigh-margin（高边际利润）“impulse”

productsatcheckoutwhereasbeforetheymightnothavethoughttwicebeforecharging

it.Increasedvolumeofcashhandlingopensstorestolossthroughemployeetheft

atthetill（抽屉），nottomentioncontrolsthatneedtobeputintoplacetocount

anddepositphysicalcurrency.

Ourfamilyhassavedafortunebyswitchingtocash.Whengettingtothebottom

ofyourchangejarmeansnomorepurchasepoweruntilyournextpayperiod,youreally

starttoappreciatethefineartofmerchandising（做买卖）andtheexpertiseapplied

tomakeyouwanttobuymoreandmore.Coldhardcashfeelsmoreorganic,andhelps

ustoappreciatetheeffortittakestomaintainourlifestyle.

21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.customersareinamorefavorablepositionbypayingincash

B.peoplewillnotbeallowedtousetheircreditcardsifthereisnomoneyintheir

bankaccount

C.peoplehaveadjustedtheirwayoflivingtothenewsituation

D.peoplearelivingbetterthanbeforebypayingincash

22.Bysaying“peoplefromallwalksoflifelearnhowtostretchtheirmoney”，

theauthormeansthat.

A.peoplewalktoworkinordertosavemoney

B.peopleofallprofessionslearntomakethebestuseoftheirmoney

C.peopleofthewholesocietylearntoearnmoremoney

D.allpeoplelearntoextendmoneysothatitisworthmore

23.Whenthecustomerspaytheirgoodsincash,thestoreswillbeaffectedinthe

followingwaysEX-CEPT.

A.thesaleoftheirgoodswilldecreaseasthecustomersaremorereluctanttobuy

things

B.thereisapotentialdangerofmoneylossbytheirstaff

C.itbringsaburdentothestoresastheyneedtodealwiththecash

D.thestoresmakelessmoneyastheyneedtogivesomemoneybacktothecustomers

24.Whatcausedpeopletostarttousecashinsteadofcreditcards?

A.Therisingprices.B.Highunemployment.

C.Thefuelshocks.D.Theeconomiccrisis.

25.What,stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepracticeofpayingincash?

A.Approving.B.Ironic.

C.Uninterested.D.Opposed.

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

I.1.constant2.consumers3.betrayed4.marketing5.booming

II.6.D［add为及物动词，常用于addsth.tosth.结构中，add与newevents之间为动

宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。］

7.B［考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已经采取措施，降低日常货物的高价格，以维持

市场稳定。takedown拆开，拆散，写下，记下；handdown传给（后代），递下来；teardown

拆倒，拆毁；bringdown使降落，使向下。因此只有B项正确。］

8.C［短语beworth后面要跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而beworthy

后的结构为ofbeingdone或tobedoneQ］

9.B［句意为：侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所谋杀。occurtosb'.mind想

到，想起；happentosb.某人发生了什么事。］

10.B［连词but连接前面的smart和后面的设空处，所以二者之间存在转折关系，所以用

conservative保守的。confidential机密的，保密的；controversial有争议的,有争论

的；contradictory矛盾的，反对的。］

知识运用与阅读能力专练

I.完形填空

Lq\x（语篇解读孩子们可以做得像我们成年人期望得那么好，所以我们要多鼓励孩子而不

是批评。）

1.D［joy快乐；surprise惊讶；dislike不喜欢；disappointment失望。根据上下文可

知，我给儿子测智商，结果显示儿子的智商很低，我不相信，让医生再测一次，让我失望的

是，仍然是一样的结果。故选D。］

2.A［tearfully流泪地；fearfully害怕地；cheerfully快乐地；hopefully充满希望地。

儿子的智商很低，作为父母肯定是非常难过。故选A。］

3.B［student学生；son儿子；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文可知Michael是我

们的儿子。故选B。］

4.C［argue辩论；realize意识到；decide决定；understand明白。根据上下文可知，

我们决定智商测试肯定是错了，我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。］

5.B［见上题解析。joke笑话；mistake错误；warning警告；wonder奇迹，惊奇。故选

Bo］

6.C［specially特殊地，专门地；strictly严格地；naturally自然地；carefully细心

地。我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。］

7.B［poor穷的；good好的；average平均的；standard标准的。根据下文可知儿子的成

绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。故选B。］

8.A［in在……方面；儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化

学方面。故选A。］

9.D［visit参观，访问；choose选择；pass经过；enter进入。进入大学使用enter,

故选D。］

10.C［allow允许；describe描述；require需要；offer提供。根据句意可知老师让他

学了比要求的更多的课程。故选C。］

11.D［miss想念，错过；hold举行；delay拖延；attend参加。根据下文的毕业典礼可

知D正确。］

12.C［high高的；same相同的；low低的；different不同的。根据第一段内容可知在小

时候Michael参加智商测试分数很低。故选C。］

13.D［curiously好奇地；eagerly急切地；calmly镇定地；jokingly开玩笑地。根据下

文的specialway可知儿子用一种特殊的方式来表示对我们的感谢。故选D。］

14.A［faith信念;interest兴趣；pride骄傲；delight高兴。根据固定词组havefaith

in信任……；这是一个定语从句，把faith提前充当先行词了。故选A。］

15.B［lookfor寻找；askfor要求；waitfor等待；preparefor准备。根据下文可知

儿子要求进行智商测试。故选B。］

16.A［receive收到；accept接受；organize组织；discuss讨论。根据句意可知我们去

了18年前他接受智商测试的那家诊所。故选A。］

17.B［imperfect不完美的；impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；unsatisfactory

不满意的。这次测试的结果显示儿子的智商是126,远高于小时候的结果，应该是一个不可

能的结果。故选B。］

18.C［aswellas与……一样好；由句意可知孩子们可以做得像父母老师期望得那样好。

故选Co］

19.C［hear听见；learn学习；exp6ct期盼；speak讲话。见上题解析。故选C。］

20.D