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第34练政治与经济类(一)
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记:
abolishnegotiateoccurbetray
boomchangeablecommercialcompany
compensatecapitalconservative
constant
consumecontaincurrencysession
defenceimportmarketing
cooperate
短语扫描:
asaconsequenceof由于
asfollows如下
addupto总计
bedifferentfrom与...不同
beconsideredas被认为
beshortof缺乏
bringdown降低
be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做...
inhopesof希望
meet/satisfytheneeds/demands满足需要
[跟踪训练]
I.语境填词
1.Thepagesofthedictionaryhadcurledupfrom(constantly)use.
2.Weneedmorefeedbackfromthe(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.
3.Ifeel(betray)bymyfriend,Hannah.
4.Thiscompanyputsahighvalueon(销售).
5.MusicborninHongKongis(繁荣的).
IL单项填空
6.TherewereseveralneweventstotheprogramfortheBeijingOlympic
Games.
A.addB.toadd
C.addingD.added
7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodsto
keepthemarketstable.
A.takedownB.bringdown
C.handdownD.teardown
8.Inasense,itisdifficulttojudgewhatwordsareandwhatwordsare
not.
A.worthtolookupB.worthbeinglookedup
C.worthlookingupD.worthyoflookingup
9.Itsuddenlytothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurdered
byhisowndaughter.
A.happenedB.occurred
C.thoughtD.tookplace
10.Whenyouarepreparingforajobinterview,keepitinmindthatyourclothes
shouldbesmart,but.(2016•江苏苏北四市三模)
A.confidentialB.conservative
C.controversialD.contradictory
知识运用与阅读能力专练
I.完形填空
(2017•广西桂林中学月考)
Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttested
himagain.Tomy1,itwasthesamescore.
Laterthatevening,I2toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalking
itover,weagreedthatweknewour3muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test.We_4
thatMichael'sscoremusthavebeena5andweshouldtreathim6asusual.
WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolin
thesameyear.Hegot7gradesintheschool,especially8biologyand
chemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.
Michael9IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent,soon
afterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan10.In1968,
hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.
Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI11theceremony(典礼)atYale.After
theceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe12IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Since
thatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay13,“Mydearmomanddad
nevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedical
school!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe14wehadinhim.
Interestingly,Michaelthen15anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinic
wherehehad16thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,
anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe17.
Childrenoftendoas18aswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,
19ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“20”,andhemayplaytheroleof
afoolishchild.
1.A.joyB.surprise
C.dislikeD.disappointment
2.A.tearfullyB.fearfully
C.cheerfullyD.hopefully
3.A.studentB.son
C.friendD.doctor
4.A.arguedB.realized
C.decidedD.understood
5.A.jokeB.mistake
C.warningDwonder
6.A.speciallyB.strictly
C.naturallyD.carefully
7.A.poorB.good
C.averageD.standard
8.A.inB.about
C.ofD.for
9.A.visitedB.chose
C.passedD.entered
10.A.allowedB.described
C.requiredD.offered
11.A.missedB.held
C.delayedD.attended
12.A.highB.same
C.lowD.different
13.A.curiouslyB.eagerly
C.calmlyD.jokingly
14.A.faithB.interest
C.prideD.delight
15.A.lookedforB.askedfor
C.waitedforD.preparedfor
16.A.receivedB.accepted
C.organizedD.discussed
17.A.imperfectB.impossible
C.uncertainD.unsatisfactory
18.A.honestlyB.much
C.wellD.bravely
19.A.hearB.learn
C.expectD.speak
20.A.wiseB.rude
C.shyD.stupid
II.阅读理解
(2016•天津市南开区三模)
Alotofinterestingthingshavehappenedinthepastseveralmonthsaspeople
fromallwalksoflifelearnhowtostretchtheirmoney.Alotofchangeshavebeen
spedupbythefuelshocksduringthesummerof2008;inalotofwaysweseemto
bereturningtothefrugal(economical)sensibilitiesofapastgeneration.More
peoplearechoosingtobemorepickywhentheyswipetheircreditcardsevenifthat
meansnotbuyingthingsuntiltheyhavemoneyintheirbankaccounts,thedaysof
the0-downmortgage(抵押贷款)seemtobemurdered,andthereisalotmoreacceptance
ofenvironmental-friendlytechnologiesthatpromisetoreduceouroverall
dependencyonforeignoilevenifitmeanstakingahittothesuperabundancethat
usedtodefineourqualityofliving.
Aninterestingnewtrendbeingtakenbysmallbusinessesisthepracticeof
offeringdiscountedpricestocustomerswillingtopayincash.Thisisnotthesame
aspaying“underthetable”—rather,thestoresavesitsmerchantprocessingfees
andpassesthosesavingsontothecustomers.Theideaisagoodonein
principle一payingincashforcesconsumerstofigureoutwhattheyarespendingas
muchasitsavesstoresfromtransaction(交易)fees.
Ofcoursetherearedrawbackstotheplan.Whenpeoplepayincash,theytend
tobemoreconservativewiththeirspendingsincetheytangibly(really)feeltheir
moneyleavetheirpossession.Thatwillcausestorestoloseprofitsbecause
customerswillthinktwicebeforebuyinghigh-margin(高边际利润)“impulse”
productsatcheckoutwhereasbeforetheymightnothavethoughttwicebeforecharging
it.Increasedvolumeofcashhandlingopensstorestolossthroughemployeetheft
atthetill(抽屉),nottomentioncontrolsthatneedtobeputintoplacetocount
anddepositphysicalcurrency.
Ourfamilyhassavedafortunebyswitchingtocash.Whengettingtothebottom
ofyourchangejarmeansnomorepurchasepoweruntilyournextpayperiod,youreally
starttoappreciatethefineartofmerchandising(做买卖)andtheexpertiseapplied
tomakeyouwanttobuymoreandmore.Coldhardcashfeelsmoreorganic,andhelps
ustoappreciatetheeffortittakestomaintainourlifestyle.
21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.customersareinamorefavorablepositionbypayingincash
B.peoplewillnotbeallowedtousetheircreditcardsifthereisnomoneyintheir
bankaccount
C.peoplehaveadjustedtheirwayoflivingtothenewsituation
D.peoplearelivingbetterthanbeforebypayingincash
22.Bysaying“peoplefromallwalksoflifelearnhowtostretchtheirmoney”,
theauthormeansthat.
A.peoplewalktoworkinordertosavemoney
B.peopleofallprofessionslearntomakethebestuseoftheirmoney
C.peopleofthewholesocietylearntoearnmoremoney
D.allpeoplelearntoextendmoneysothatitisworthmore
23.Whenthecustomerspaytheirgoodsincash,thestoreswillbeaffectedinthe
followingwaysEX-CEPT.
A.thesaleoftheirgoodswilldecreaseasthecustomersaremorereluctanttobuy
things
B.thereisapotentialdangerofmoneylossbytheirstaff
C.itbringsaburdentothestoresastheyneedtodealwiththecash
D.thestoresmakelessmoneyastheyneedtogivesomemoneybacktothecustomers
24.Whatcausedpeopletostarttousecashinsteadofcreditcards?
A.Therisingprices.B.Highunemployment.
C.Thefuelshocks.D.Theeconomiccrisis.
25.What,stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepracticeofpayingincash?
A.Approving.B.Ironic.
C.Uninterested.D.Opposed.
答案解析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
I.1.constant2.consumers3.betrayed4.marketing5.booming
II.6.D[add为及物动词,常用于addsth.tosth.结构中,add与newevents之间为动
宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。]
7.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意为:政府已经采取措施,降低日常货物的高价格,以维持
市场稳定。takedown拆开,拆散,写下,记下;handdown传给(后代),递下来;teardown
拆倒,拆毁;bringdown使降落,使向下。因此只有B项正确。]
8.C[短语beworth后面要跟动名词形式,且用主动形式表示被动的意思,而beworthy
后的结构为ofbeingdone或tobedoneQ]
9.B[句意为:侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所谋杀。occurtosb'.mind想
到,想起;happentosb.某人发生了什么事。]
10.B[连词but连接前面的smart和后面的设空处,所以二者之间存在转折关系,所以用
conservative保守的。confidential机密的,保密的;controversial有争议的,有争论
的;contradictory矛盾的,反对的。]
知识运用与阅读能力专练
I.完形填空
Lq\x(语篇解读孩子们可以做得像我们成年人期望得那么好,所以我们要多鼓励孩子而不
是批评。)
1.D[joy快乐;surprise惊讶;dislike不喜欢;disappointment失望。根据上下文可
知,我给儿子测智商,结果显示儿子的智商很低,我不相信,让医生再测一次,让我失望的
是,仍然是一样的结果。故选D。]
2.A[tearfully流泪地;fearfully害怕地;cheerfully快乐地;hopefully充满希望地。
儿子的智商很低,作为父母肯定是非常难过。故选A。]
3.B[student学生;son儿子;friend朋友;doctor医生。根据下文可知Michael是我
们的儿子。故选B。]
4.C[argue辩论;realize意识到;decide决定;understand明白。根据上下文可知,
我们决定智商测试肯定是错了,我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。]
5.B[见上题解析。joke笑话;mistake错误;warning警告;wonder奇迹,惊奇。故选
Bo]
6.C[specially特殊地,专门地;strictly严格地;naturally自然地;carefully细心
地。我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。]
7.B[poor穷的;good好的;average平均的;standard标准的。根据下文可知儿子的成
绩很好,在考试中可以得到很好的分数,尤其在生物和化学方面。故选B。]
8.A[in在……方面;儿子的成绩很好,在考试中可以得到很好的分数,尤其在生物和化
学方面。故选A。]
9.D[visit参观,访问;choose选择;pass经过;enter进入。进入大学使用enter,
故选D。]
10.C[allow允许;describe描述;require需要;offer提供。根据句意可知老师让他
学了比要求的更多的课程。故选C。]
11.D[miss想念,错过;hold举行;delay拖延;attend参加。根据下文的毕业典礼可
知D正确。]
12.C[high高的;same相同的;low低的;different不同的。根据第一段内容可知在小
时候Michael参加智商测试分数很低。故选C。]
13.D[curiously好奇地;eagerly急切地;calmly镇定地;jokingly开玩笑地。根据下
文的specialway可知儿子用一种特殊的方式来表示对我们的感谢。故选D。]
14.A[faith信念;interest兴趣;pride骄傲;delight高兴。根据固定词组havefaith
in信任……;这是一个定语从句,把faith提前充当先行词了。故选A。]
15.B[lookfor寻找;askfor要求;waitfor等待;preparefor准备。根据下文可知
儿子要求进行智商测试。故选B。]
16.A[receive收到;accept接受;organize组织;discuss讨论。根据句意可知我们去
了18年前他接受智商测试的那家诊所。故选A。]
17.B[imperfect不完美的;impossible不可能的;uncertain不确定的;unsatisfactory
不满意的。这次测试的结果显示儿子的智商是126,远高于小时候的结果,应该是一个不可
能的结果。故选B。]
18.C[aswellas与……一样好;由句意可知孩子们可以做得像父母老师期望得那样好。
故选Co]
19.C[hear听见;learn学习;exp6ct期盼;speak讲话。见上题解析。故选C。]
20.D
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