2022-2023学年辽宁省六校高三年级上册期初考试英语试卷听力

2022—2023学年度（上）六校高三期初考试

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Eatingout.B.LeavingJackalone.C.ComfbrtingJack.

2.WhatwillJaneprobablydointhevacation?

A.HelpthemanreviewEnglish.

B.Makeastudyplan.

C.TakeanEnglishclass.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Acyclist.B.Anaccident.C.Arace.

4.Howcanwedescribethegame?

A.Close.B.Unequal.C.Surprising.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Clear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.

7.WhereisJacknow?

A.Onthehighway.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atabuscompany.

9.WhenwillthemanprobablyreachSydney'sairport?

A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnMarch9th.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hehasbookedanordinarysingleroom.

B.Heneedstoconfirmtheflightnext.

C.Hewilltaketheshuttletothehotel.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.B.Inagiftshop.C.Inaflowershop.

12.Howdidthewomandevelopaninterestingrowingflowers?

A.Shetookitasapastime.

B.Shewasinfluencedbyherhusband.

C.Shewasfondofthesmellofflowers.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasgreenfingers.

B.Heisabankclerknow.

C.Hehastakenupstampcollecting.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whendidtheman'sauntandunclefirstgotoIbiza?

A.Aboutthirteenyearsago.

B.Aboutseventeenyearsago.

C.Aboutthirtyyearsago.

15.Whydidtheman'sauntandunclechooseIbizalastsummer?

A.Theyhadgoodmemoriesofit.

B.Theybookedcheapflights.

C.Theylikedparties.

16.Whatwasthetriplikelastsummer?

A.Peaceful.B.Perfect.C.Noisy.

17.Howdotheoldcouplefeelabouttripsnowaccordingtotheman?

A.Regretful.B.Annoyed.C.Uninterested.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthecashprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?

A.$5,000.B.$4,000.C.$1,000.

19.Whohasdroppedoutofthecompetition?

A.DonaldWreck.B.RoseO'Brien.C.MariaSanchez.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresult?

A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

UnderSingapore'sVaccinatedTravelFramework,alltravellersincludingSingaporecitizensandpermanent

residentsarrivingfromallcountries/regionscanenterSingaporewithoutquarantine（隔离）,testingorentry

approvalsiftheymeetthefollowingrequirements:

*Beachildbornonorafter1Jan.2010——childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacanenterregardlessofCOVID-19

vaccinationstatus（疫苗接种状态）.

*BefullyvaccinatedwithWHOEULvaccinesifbornonorbefore31Dec.2009（i.e.age13andabovebyyear

ofbirth）MixeddosesusingtheseWHOEULvaccines,andvaccinationwithrecoveryarealsoacceptable.

*BevaccinatedagainstYellowFeverifyouhavevisitedYellowFeverhighriskcountries/regionsinAfricaand

LatinAmerica—avalidYellowFevervaccinationcertificateisrequired.

Travellersbornonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccinationrequirementsaboveareconsidered

non-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,testsandquarantine.Thisincludestravellers

who:

*Aremedicallyexempted（免除）fromCOVID-19vaccination.

*Tooknon-WHOEULvaccinesonly,anddidnottaketheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19vaccines.

*RecoveredfromCOVID-19butdidnotcompletetheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19vaccines.

Generally,non-fullyvaccinatedlongtermpassholdersandshort-termvisitorsarenotallowedtoenter

Singaporeunlessinexceptionalcircumstances.

Clicktheorangebuttonbelowforadetailedchecklistoftravelrequirements.

1.WhocanenterSingaporewithoutentryapprovals?

A.Acollegegraduateunvaccinated.B.Aten-year-oldboyfromAustralia.

C.ASingaporeaninfectedwithCOVID-19.D.AbusinessmanfromAfricawithYellowFever.

2.Whatwillthenon-fullyvaccinatedtravelersdotoenterSingapore?

A.Getalongtermpass.

B.Takenon-WHOEULvaccines.

C.Havephysicalexaminationonaregularbasis.

D.Provideentryapprovalsandreceivetestsandquarantine.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Abrochure.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的入境要求。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的uBeachildbomonorafter1Jan.2010—childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacanenter

regardlessofCOVID-19vaccinationstatus.（20101月1日或之后出生的儿童符合这一标准的儿童无论

是否处于COVID-19疫苗接种状态均可进入）”和第三段的“BefullyvaccinatedwithWHOEULvaccinesifborn

onorbefore31Dec.2009（i.e.age13andabovebyyearofbirth）（如在2009年12月31日或之前出生（即按出

生年份划分为13岁及以上），应全面接种世卫组织EUL疫苗）”可知，现在是2022年，2010年1月1日或

之后出生的儿童就应该是小于12岁的，因此一个来自澳大利亚的十岁男孩不需要入境许可就可以进入新加

坡。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的“Travellersbornonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccination

requirementsaboveareconsiderednon-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,tests

andquarantine.（在2009年12月31日或之前出生的旅行者，如果没有达到上述疫苗接种要求，将被视为未

完全接种疫苗的旅行者。他们将接受入境许可、检测和隔离）”可知，未完全接种疫苗的旅行者要提供入境

许可、检测和隔离。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Clicktheorangebuttonbelowforadetailedchecklistoftravelrequirements.（点

击下面的橙色按钮查看详细的旅行需求清单）”可知，文章可能是从网站上摘录的。故选C。

B

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofourcountry'spersistentproblems:garbageand

poverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavor

oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturntheminto

sleepingbagsforthehomeless.

ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprint

shopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.AftertheysanitizeQ肖毒）thechip

bagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfrom

oldcoatstolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingon

whetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis"waterproof,lightweight,andeasyto

carryaround,“OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan

800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.

Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthafsonlyhalfthegoalfor

Oleita——whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetter

life-andherfellowvolunteers.t4Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,she

said.

And,ofcourse,therethesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemto

helpthehomeless.Ifsapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleita

said,“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”

4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Howtheymakethesleepingbags.B.Whytheysanitizethechipbags.

C.Wheretheycollectthechipbags.D.Whattheyusetolinetheinsides.

5.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?

AThenewsleepingbagshavemanybenefits.

B.Alotofeffortisputintomakingthesleepingbags.

C.Peopleconsumealargequantityofchipseveryday.

D.Peopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

6.Whydothevolunteersmakeratherthansimplybuysleepingbags?

A.Theywishtheycouldearnbetterlife.

B.Theythinkitisdifficulttoraisealotofmoney.

C.Theyaimtohelpthehomelessbyrecyclingwaste.

D.Theywanttofindasimplerwaytohelpthehomeless.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Recyclingchipbagscanremovepoverty.

B.Thenewsleepingbagshavebeenputintowideuse.

CFewchipbagswillendupinthetrashinthecountry.

D.Environmentalinjusticeandpovertyareusuallycloselyconnected.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩EradajereOleita通过回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助

无家可归的人并保护环境的故事。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,andotherfavoritesattwo

locationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Afterthey

sanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyuse

paddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.（薯条爱好者将他们来自Doritos、Lay's和其他受欢迎的品

牌的空包装送到底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包装。在

用肥皂热水清洗薯条包装后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。他们用旧外套的填充物和衬里来

填充内部）”可知，本段主要讲述了他们是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故选A项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chip

bags（缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯条包装）”以及“Sinceitsstartin2020,

theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleeping

bags.（自2020年启动以来，薯条包装项目已经收集了80多万个薯条包装，截至去年12月，已经制作了110

个睡袋）”可知，这一项目收集了非常多薯条包装，每150到300个薯条包装能制成一个睡袋，并且缝制一

个睡袋需要大约四个小时，所以这些数字显示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段**And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandin

thetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless4当然，还有回收薯条包装的象征意义，用这些否则就会被扔进垃

圾桶里的薯条包装袋来帮助无家可归的人）”可知，薯条包装袋一般被当做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是简

单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandin

hand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues."（这有力地提醒我们,环境

不正义和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如奥列塔所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了

可知，环境不正义和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。故选D项。

C

Someoftheworld'sbestCqffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyoftheplantproducesbeansthat

aretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephoi^（knownasrobusta）,whichoftenendsupininstant

coffee（速溶咖啡）.However,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeans

byabouthalfby2050.

Somefarmersaretryingtoadapttowarmingbymovinguphill.Yetthispushesthemintoareaslongusedfor

growingtea.Notonlyistherelessspacehigherup;themovestresseshowwarmingalsothreatenstoharmthetea

crop,whichsupportsabout10%ofKenya'spopulation.Warmerweatherwillpushteaitselfhigheruparea.

Kenya'sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindotherwaysofhelpingfarmersadapt,

suchasencouragingthemtoplanttreestoshadetheircoffeebushes,ortogrowhardier（适应性更强）robustaplants.

Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessofrobustawiththeflavour^arabica.

Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenootherchoices.

However,suchadaptationsmaybringsocialcosts.Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutof

theindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.

Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersinLondonarestudyingawildtypeofcoffee,Coffea

stenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmay

beyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsomesort,caffeineaddictsmayfaceafuturetoo

unpleasanttoimagine.44Ifwedon'thavetheinnovation（创新）torespondtoclimatechallenges,VernLongof

WorldCoffeeResearchsays,"we'rejustgoingtobedrinkingman-madecoffee.^^

8.InwhatwayisCoffeaarabicabetterthanCoffearobusta?

A.Flavor.B.Harvest.C.Hardiness.D.Sales.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedrefertoinParagraph3?

A.Robusta.B.Arabica.C.Arabusta.D.Stenophylla.

10.Whatmightbetheimpactofthegovernment'spolicy?

A.Goodmoneywillbebroughtin.

B.Theareasofteacropwillbereduced.

C.Thecostofcoffee-plantingmaydrop.

D.Smallholdercoffeefarmersmaydisappear.

11.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Togivesuggestionstocoffeefarmers.

B.Torecommendnewvarietiesofcoffee.

C.Tointroducecoffeeindustryunderthreat.

D.Tolistpossiblesolutionstoclimatechanges.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面临威胁的咖啡产业以及人们正在想办法解决问题。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Someoftheworld'sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyofthe

plantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephora（knownasrobusta）,which

oftenendsupininstantcoffee.（肯尼亚山上种植着世界上最好的Coffeaarabicao这种植物生产的咖啡豆比它可

怜的表亲咖啡C哂eaCanephora（被称为robusta）的咖啡豆更美味，后者通常会制成速溶咖啡）”可知，Coffea

arabica在风味上比Coffearobusta更好。故选A项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessof

robustawiththeflavourofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenoother

choices.（它还试图种植一种杂交品种这种品种将robusta的耐寒性与arabica的风味相结合。对咖

啡自命高雅的人可能会对它嗤之以鼻，但他们可能别无选择）”可知，对咖啡自命高雅的人可能对杂交品种

Arabusta嗤之以鼻，it指代的是故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogether

becausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.（许多小农面临被完全赶出该行业的风险，因

为他们负担不起保护作物所需的资金）”可知，政府的政策可能会导致咖啡小农负担不起所需的资金，从该

行业消失。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第——段uHowever,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowing

arabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.（然而，到2050年，全球变暖可能使最适合种植arabica的总面积减少约

一半）"、第四段"Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausethey

cannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.（许多小农面临被完全赶出该行业的风险，因为他们负担

不起保护作物所需的资金）”以及最后一段"Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybe

yearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.（但它的收成比现有品种低，而且可能要过几年才能广泛种植）”可知，本文写

作的目的是介绍面临威胁的咖啡产业。故选C项。

D

Contraryto"popularopinion”,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomakenew

discoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.Thisis

whyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.

"Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovideaperspectiveon

reality/'saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers."Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandthe

artisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.”

"ScientistscanlearnalotfromartistsJsaysWeijers."Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspects

requiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”

“Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualize（可视化）yourunderstanding

ofrealityandtheconnectionsthatthereare.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,“saysWeijers.Oneexampleisa

recentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoft

Matter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular（分子的）sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferent

forces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.

Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewho

saythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,"Itoftencreatesthewrongimpression

becauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleading

todiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaythatsomethingisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouare

viewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwe

scientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,

Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult.”

12.Whatmightbethe"popularopinion^^aboutthescientificdiscovery?

A.Itiscreative.B.Itcanbeaccidental.

C.Itallowsfailures.D.Itispredictable.

13.InDolfWeijers^view,theartisticprocess.

A.totallydiffersfromthescientificone

B.normallylooksformalandcontrolled

C.offersinspirationforscientificresearch

D.focusesonputtingthemessyinorder

14.WhydoestheauthormentionDolfWeijers'sresearchonplantcells?

A.Toprovethatsciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.

B.Tostressthatunderstandingscienceisdifficult.

C.Toshowthevalueofhisscientificachievements.

D.Totellobviousdifferencesbetweenscienceandart.

15WhatdoesDolfWeijerssayaboutscientificstudies?

A.Theyhavelittletodowiththediscoveries.

B.Theirprocessshouldbemoreopentopeople.

C.Theyalwayspresentunchangedfinalresults.

D.Theirfocusisnottheprocessbuttheresult.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了艺术创作和科学研究之间的关系。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的aContraryto"popularopinion^^,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnota

predictableprocess（与“流行的观点”相反，对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测的过程）”可知，流行的观点

认为科学发现是可预测的。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“"Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,5,saysWeijers."Associationandcreativityare

centraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.%”科学

家可以从艺术家那里学到很多东西，"Weijers说。”联想和创造力是艺术的核心。这些方面在科学中需要更

多的关注，因为创造过程是科学的关键。“）"可知，创造过程是科学的关键，而创造力又是艺术的核心。由

此可知，艺术过程可以为科学研究提供创造力，激发科学研究的进行。故选C。

14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的""Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyou

visualize（可视化）yourunderstandingofrealityandtheconnectionsthatthereare.Thisissometimesjustasvisualas

art,''saysWeijers.Oneexampleisarecentspecialproject...measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular

sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentinga

differentforce（"作为一名科学家，你使用不同的方法，但它同样是关于你如何将你对现实的理解和其中的

联系形象化。这有时就像艺术一样视觉化，"Weijers说。一个例子是最近Weijers和他的同事，物理化学和

软物质教授JorisSprakel测量了作用在植物细胞上的力。一个分子传感器被用来可视化不同的力.他们用彩

色图像展示了结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力）”可知，作者通过提及植物细胞的例子来证明该段开头提

到的理论：科学可以像艺术一样被视觉化。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsof

scientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Whatwe

scientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,

Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult（Weijers说：“它经常造

成错误的印象，因为只呈现科学研究的结果，人们对导致发现的过程没有任何洞察力。我们科学家在未来

一段时间能做到的是为人们提供更多关注这一过程的机会。就我个人而言，我认为与艺术的联系有助于引

导人们关注过程而不是结果”）可知，Weijers认为，应该给人们提供更多关注研究发现过程的机会，让人们

更多的了解科学发现的过程。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.16Sowecan

oftenseethesecolorsinhospitals,testcenters,andtelevisionstations,wherepeoplemaywantsomehelptoeasetheir

nervesandbademotions.

Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingandcomfortable.Asa

result,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.17

Drivingdownahighway,you'llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground.

18Anotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe“greenroom,,oftheatersortelevisionstudiosbecause

nervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.Thisisalsothereasonwhydoctorsweargreenclothesintheoperating

room.Andprisoncellsoftenpainttheirwallsgreenforthesameeffect.

19Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetotheredlight,thegreenlightorthebluelight.

However,generallytheyarethemostsensitivetothegreenlight.Researchersthinkthatthissensitivitytogreen

objectsmightaffecthormonalproductionthatinturninfluencesthemood.Whafsmore,recentstudieshaveshown

thatwhenapersonlooksatthegreencoloredpaperorisplacedinagreenroom,theirheartratedrops,bloodpressure

lowers,andmusclesrelax.20Sonexttimeyou'refeelingnervousorupset,pleasetrytofocusyoureyeson

somethinggreeninsteadofred.

A.Therewasresearchintocolorsinancienttimes.

B.Incontrast,hotcolorscausethesetorise.

C.Differentcolorscancausedifferentpsychologicalreactions.

D.Engineersdeterminesuchsignswon'tgetpeople'seyestired.

EAndpaintersoftenusebluesandgreensonwallsandceilings.

F.Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceforthemagicpowerofgreen.

G.Itisagreedthatthetwocanmakeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemotional.

【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最令人放松的颜色就是蓝色和绿色，因为这些颜色能让人放松、减

压，因此很多人会把卧室和浴室漆成蓝色或绿色，甚至很多高速公路路标也会采用暗绿色的背景。

【16题详解】

上文“Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.“提至I」了最令人放

松的两种颜色：蓝色和绿色；而下文"Sowecanoftenseethesecolorsinhospitals,testcenters,andtelevision

stations,wherepeoplemaywantsomehelptoeasetheirnervesandbademotions.”则提到了经常在医院、测试中

心和电视台看到这两种颜色，人们可能需要一些帮助来缓解紧张和不良情绪。由此可推知，设空处表明了

这两种颜色具有某种功用，所以医院等地方才会经常用到。G项“Itisagreedthatthetwocanmakeusfeelcalm,

balancedandlessemotional.（人们一致认为，这两者可以让我们感到平静、平衡、不那么情绪化。）”中的“the

twov与上文蓝色和绿色两种颜色对应，“makeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemolional”则对应下文的“help

toeasetheirnervesandbademotions故选G项。

【17题详解】

上文“Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingandcomfortable.As

aresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.Asaresult,

architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.提到了家居设计师注

意到人们认为漆成蓝色和绿色的卧室很放松和舒适，因此，建筑师经常在卧室和浴室中使用比较冷淡的颜

色。由此可知，这一段都是与家居设计相关的内容，故下文也应保持一致。E项“Andpaintersoftenuseblues

andgreensonwallsandceilings.（油漆工也经常在墙壁和天花板上使用蓝色和绿色。）”中的uwallsandceilings

恰好与上文中的ubedroomsandbathroomsw对应。故选E项。

【18题详解】

上文“Drivingdownahighway,you'llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground.w

提到了高速路上的一些标志的背景底色也是暗绿色的；下文uAnotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe

“greenroom^^oftheatersortelevisionstudiosbecausenervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.提到了另——彳、

经常看到绿色的地方就是剧院或电视演播室的“绿房间”，因为紧张的演员看到绿色能安静下来。由此可推

知，设空处应该与使用绿色的原因相关。D项uEngineersdeterminesuchsignswon'tgetpeople'seyestired.（I

程师们认为这样的标志不会让人们的眼睛感到疲劳。）"中的"suchsignswon、getpeople'seyestired”恰好

与上文的usomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground相对应。故选D项。

【19题详解】

设空处段首，故需要一个总括句。下文“Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetotheredlight,thegreen

lightorthebluelight.However,generallytheyarethemostsensitivetothegreenlight.Researchersthinkthatthis

sensitivitytogreenobjectsmightaffecthormonalproductionthatinturninfluencesthemood.”提至！J了,我们的眼

睛通过对红光、绿光或蓝光敏感的微型传感器来感知颜色，但一般对绿光最敏感。研究人员认为，这种对

绿色物体的敏感性可能会影响荷尔蒙的产生，进而影响情绪。F项^Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceforthe

magicpowerofgreen.（科学家们已经发现了绿色魔力的一些证据。）”中的“Scientists”与下文的“Researchers”

对应，且也是在重点强调绿色的作用，与下文对应。故选F项。

【20题详解】

上文“What'smore,recentstudieshaveshownthatwhenapersonlooksatthegreencoloredpaperorisplacedina

greenroom,theirheartratedrops,bloodpressurelowers,andmusclesrelax.M提到了当一个人看着绿色的彩纸或

被放在绿色的房间里时，他们的心率会下降，血压会降低，肌肉会放松。而下文“Sonexttimeyou'refeeling

nervousorupset,pleasetrytofocusyoureyesonsomethinggreeninsteadofred.”提至!J了感到紧张或不安时，试

着把眼睛集中在绿色而不是红色的东西上。由此可推知，设空处提到了红色这一概念。B项“Incontrast,hot

colorscausethesetorise.（相比之下，火热的颜色使这些上升。）”提到了“火热的颜色”，恰好对应下文的“red”，

而these则指代前面的heartrate^bloodpressuremuscleso故选B项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题