新教材高中外研英语选择性学案Unit1预习1

Ⅰ.匹配词义A.单词匹配()1.self­critical A．adj.完全相同的；非常相似的()2.identical B．adj.自我批评的，自我批判的()3.dormitory C．n.药丸，药片()4.pill D．n.(大学里的)学生宿舍楼[答案]1－4BADCB.短语匹配()1.boostone'sconfidence A．从头到脚()2.fromheadtotoe B．增加某人的信心[答案]1－2BAⅡ.默写单词1．boostv. 促进，推动2．pretendv. 假装，装作3．botherv. (使)苦恼4．acknowledgev. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)Ⅰ.语境填词boosts，self­critical，dormitories，bother，pretend，pills，acknowledged，identical1．Perfectionistsareveryself­critical，theyarenotsatisfiedeverwiththeirperformances.2．Asweallknow，therocketbooststheastronautintospace.3．Youknowwhatthisisallabout，Natasha.Whypretendotherwise?4．CouldIbotheryoutogivethepackagetoMr.Miller?5．Mostofthestudentsofthiscollegeliveinthedormitories．6．Thehandwritingonbothchequesisidentical．7．Thepeacesettlementeffectivelyacknowledgedthecountry'sindependence.8．Hetookafewpillsbeforegoingtobed.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Childreninthekindergartenweredreseedidentically(identical)yesterday.2．Mailfromhomeisagreatmoralebooster(boost)foroursoldiers.3．Thereisanacknowledged(acknowledge)riskoflungcancerfromthefood.4．Hedidn'tlikethefood，buthemadeapretence(pretend)ofeatingsomeofitashewasaguest.1．It'sasmallwordwithbigmeaning，andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.它是一个意义重大的小词，它的意义就像我们每个人的长相一样，因人而异。2．AsasonginUglyBettyputsit，“It'saprettyperson'sworld”．正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌中所唱的，“这是一个漂亮的人的世界”。3．Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies，postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforments.我每天都要花好长时间编辑我的自拍照，并把它们发到网上，然后很多次急切地查看上的评论。4．Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.自认为是个人物而其实不是的人往往会误判自己。5．...beinghealthyisbeautiful，andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidence.……健康就是美丽，我们应该自信地接受这种美丽。名师圈点①asindividualas像……一样独特②accountingmanager会计主管③beplain­looking相貌平平④selfieapps自拍应用程序⑤removemyfreckles祛除我的雀斑⑥enlargemyeyes放大我的眼睛⑦slimmyjawline使下颌轮廓变得纤细⑧editmyselfies编辑我的自拍照⑨boostmyconfidence增强我的自信⑩narcissistn．自我陶醉者⑪obsessiveonlinephotoediting过度的在线编辑图片⑫alackofself­confidence缺乏自信⑬pretendtobesomeone假装自认为是个人物⑭tendtodosth.往往做某事⑮misjudgeoneself错判自己⑯careabout在乎⑰lipstickn．口红⑱identicaladj.完全相同的⑲moveintomydormitory搬进大学宿舍⑳roommaten．室友eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))dayafterday日复一日eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))registersb.for为某人报名参加eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))feelbizarre感觉很奇怪eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))fromheadtotoe从头到脚eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))afterthemakeover打扮后eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))ahandsomeandwell­presentedyoungman一个英俊、仪表堂堂的年轻人eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))externalbeauty外在美eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))anexpressionofourpersonalities我们个性的一种表达eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))makeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers给别人留下良好且积极的印象eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))innerbeauty内在美eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))bepletelyoverlooked完全被忽视eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))playapartin在……中扮演角色eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))leaveapositivefirstimpressiononothers给别人留下积极的第一印象eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))bothervt.(使)苦恼eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))stareatsb.盯着某人看eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))drivesb.todo...驱使某人做……eq\o(○,\s\up3(37))tryeverymeanspossible尝试所有可能的方法eq\o(○,\s\up3(38))loseweight减肥eq\o(○,\s\up3(39))weight­losspills减肥药eq\o(○,\s\up3(40))nothingbut只不过；仅仅eq\o(○,\s\up3(41))eacross偶然发现；偶然遇见eq\o(○,\s\up3(42))aplus­sizemodel超大号模特eq\o(○,\s\up3(43))fullofbeautystereotypes充满对美的刻板印象eq\o(○,\s\up3(44))mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康eq\o(○,\s\up3(45))acoupleoftimesaweek一周好几次eq\o(○,\s\up3(46))skinnyadj.极瘦的，皮包骨的eq\o(○,\s\up3(47))pletelyagreewithsb.完全同意某人的观点eq\o(○,\s\up3(48))withconfidence自信地eq\o(○,\s\up3(49))acknowledgev.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)eq\o(○,\s\up3(50))makeusmorebeautiful使我们更美丽原文呈现It'sallaboutME!“Me”．It'sasmallwordwithbigmeaning，andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusas①thewaywelook.Throughinterviews，Iwasabletodiscoverwhat“me”meanstootherpeople，andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves.(1)Psychologist，DrHart(1)句中and连接两个宾语从句。Jade，24，accountingmanager②AsasonginUglyBettyputsit，(2)“It'saprettyperson'sworld”．Iunderstandthismorethanmost，asIhavealwaysbeenplain­looking③.(3)I'magirlwho'dlovetolookgood.Well，whowouldn't?So，eversinceIdiscoveredselfieapps④thatcouldremovemyfreckles⑤，enlargemyeyes⑥andevenslimmyjawline⑦，(4)Ihavebeeaddicted.Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies⑧，postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforments.Each“like”boostsmyconfidence⑨.DadthinksIamanarcissist⑩，butwhatIsayisthatmypicturesaren'thurtinganyone，(5)sowhocares?(2)as引导方式状语从句。(3)as引导原因状语从句。(4)eversince引导时间状语从句，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词selfieapps。(5)what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。DrHartsays：Obsessiveonlinephotoediting⑪indicatesalackofself­confidence⑫andadesireforattention.However，theimageJadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothers(6)isfalse.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeone⑬theyarenot(7)tendto⑭misjudgethemselves⑮.(6)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词image。(7)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词People。Anthony，21，collegestudentIneverreallycaredabout⑯myappearance.That'swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister，whohas17lipsticks⑰andcan'tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.(8)Ionlyusedtohavefiveidentical⑱pairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitory⑲atcollege，thismademyroommates⑳quiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterdayeq\o(○,\s\up3(21)).(9)Lastmonththeyregisteredmeforeq\o(○,\s\up3(22))aTVprogramme，ANewYou.Itfeltbizarreeq\o(○,\s\up3(23))atfirst.Ididn'tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoeeq\o(○,\s\up3(24)).ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeovereq\o(○,\s\up3(25))！(10)ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIsawmyselfasahandsomeandwell­presentedyoungmaneq\o(○,\s\up3(26)).Atthatmoment，Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyeq\o(○,\s\up3(27))isn'ttotallyworthless．(11)Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalitieseq\o(○,\s\up3(28))，helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononotherseq\o(○,\s\up3(29)).(8)句中why引导表语从句，who...everymorning为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mysister。(9)句中when引导时间状语从句，as...afterday为原因状语从句。(10)how引导宾语从句。(11)that引导宾语从句。DrHartsays：It'struethatinnerbeautyeq\o(○,\s\up3(30))isveryimportant，(12)butexternalbeautyshouldn'tbepletelyoverlookedeq\o(○,\s\up3(31)).Itplaysapartineq\o(○,\s\up3(32))theimagewepresenttotheworld，(13)andmakinganeffortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononotherseq\o(○,\s\up3(33))andboostyourconfidence.(12)it是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。(13)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词image。Emma，17，seniorhighschoolstudentEversinceIwaslittle，(14)I'vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime，thisreallybotheredeq\o(○,\s\up3(34))me.Peoplewouldstareateq\o(○,\s\up3(35))mebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.(15)Myanxietydrovemetoeq\o(○,\s\up3(36))tryeverymeanspossibleeq\o(○,\s\up3(37))toloseweighteq\o(○,\s\up3(38))，includingdietingandweight­losspillseq\o(○,\s\up3(39))，butthisbroughtmenothingbuteq\o(○,\s\up3(40))painandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedwhenonedayIcameacrosseq\o(○,\s\up3(41))thesuccessstoryofaplus­sizemodeleq\o(○,\s\up3(42))，TessHolliday．(16)Althoughshe'slargerthanmostothermodels，(17)she'sreallyattractiveandhastheconfidencetobeherself—eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypeseq\o(○,\s\up3(43)).Herstorychangedmyideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealisedthatmyhealth，mentalandphysicaleq\o(○,\s\up3(44))，isthemostimportantthing．(18)NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekeq\o(○,\s\up3(45))butjusttokeepfit.Imean，isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy，(19)insteadofskinnyeq\o(○,\s\up3(46))andunhealthy?(14)eversince引导时间状语从句。(15)because引导原因状语从句，Ilooked为定语从句，修饰先行词theway。(16)when引导时间状语从句。(17)although引导让步状语从句。(18)that引导宾语从句。(19)that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。DrHartsays：Ipletelyagreewitheq\o(○,\s\up3(47))Emma—beinghealthyisbeautiful，andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidenceeq\o(○,\s\up3(48)).WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedeq\o(○,\s\up3(49))thatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautifuleq\o(○,\s\up3(50))，buthappier，too！(20)(20)句中WhatIreallyadmire为主语从句，theway后是省略了that或inwhich的定语从句，其中that...buthappier，too为宾语从句。译文参考一切都是关于“我”！“我”。它是一个意义重大的小词，它的意义就像我们每个人的长相一样，因人而异。通过采访，我能够发现“我”对其他人意味着什么，以及他们如何学会欣赏自己的美。心理学家，哈特博士杰德，24岁，会计主管正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌中所唱的，“这是一个漂亮的人的世界”。我比大多数人更明白这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。我是一个喜欢打扮的女孩。好吧，谁不喜欢呢？所以，自从我发现自拍