健康风险认知与信息交互行为关联模型研究

健康风险认知与信息交互行为关联模型研究一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle随着社会的快速发展和信息技术的广泛应用，公众对于健康风险的认知和信息交互行为已经成为一个备受关注的议题。本文旨在深入研究健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间的关联模型，探讨影响健康风险认知的因素，以及这些因素如何与信息交互行为相互作用，从而进一步推动健康风险管理的发展和实践。Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandthewidespreadapplicationofinformationtechnology,thepublic'sawarenessofhealthrisksandinformationexchangebehaviorhavebecomeatopicofgreatconcern.Thisarticleaimstodelveintothecorrelationmodelbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior,explorethefactorsthataffecthealthriskcognition,andhowthesefactorsinteractwithinformationexchangebehavior,inordertofurtherpromotethedevelopmentandpracticeofhealthriskmanagement.本文将对健康风险认知的定义、内涵及其影响因素进行深入分析，揭示公众对于健康风险的基本认知状况和影响因素。在此基础上，进一步探讨信息交互行为对健康风险认知的影响，包括信息来源、信息传播方式、信息交互频率等方面对健康风险认知的作用机制。Thisarticlewillconductanin-depthanalysisofthedefinition,connotation,andinfluencingfactorsofhealthriskperception,revealingthebasicpublicperceptionandinfluencingfactorsofhealthrisk.Onthisbasis,furtherexploretheimpactofinformationexchangebehavioronhealthriskcognition,includingthemechanismsofinformationsources,informationdisseminationmethods,andinformationexchangefrequencyonhealthriskcognition.本文将构建健康风险认知与信息交互行为的关联模型，通过定量和定性研究相结合的方法，探究两者之间的内在联系和相互影响。该模型将综合考虑个体特征、社会环境、信息传播等多个因素，以期更全面、深入地揭示健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间的关系。Thisarticlewillconstructacorrelationmodelbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior,andexploretheintrinsicconnectionandmutualinfluencebetweenthetwothroughacombinationofquantitativeandqualitativeresearchmethods.Thismodelwillcomprehensivelyconsidermultiplefactorssuchasindividualcharacteristics,socialenvironment,andinformationdissemination,inordertomorecomprehensivelyanddeeplyrevealtherelationshipbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior.本文将基于关联模型的研究结果，提出相应的健康风险管理策略和建议。这些策略和建议旨在帮助公众更好地认知和理解健康风险，提升健康信息交互的质量和效率，从而为健康风险的有效管理和防控提供有力支持。Thisarticlewillproposecorrespondinghealthriskmanagementstrategiesandsuggestionsbasedontheresearchresultsofassociationmodels.Thesestrategiesandsuggestionsaimtohelpthepublicbetterrecognizeandunderstandhealthrisks,improvethequalityandefficiencyofhealthinformationexchange,andprovidestrongsupportforeffectivemanagementandpreventionofhealthrisks.通过本文的研究，我们期望能够为健康风险管理和信息交互行为的理论研究和实践应用提供有益的参考和借鉴，为推动公众健康水平的提升和健康社会的构建贡献力量。Throughthisstudy,wehopetoprovideusefulreferencesandpracticalapplicationsforthetheoreticalresearchandpracticalapplicationofhealthriskmanagementandinformationexchangebehavior,andcontributetotheimprovementofpublichealthlevelandtheconstructionofahealthysociety.二、理论框架与研究假设Theoreticalframeworkandresearchhypotheses在健康风险认知与信息交互行为的研究中，我们借鉴了健康传播学、心理学以及行为科学的相关理论，构建了一个综合性的理论框架。该框架认为，个体的健康风险认知是信息交互行为的重要驱动力，同时，信息交互行为也会影响个体的健康风险认知。在这个过程中，信息的质量、传播渠道、受众特征等因素都会起到关键的作用。Inthestudyofhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior,wedrewonrelevanttheoriesfromhealthcommunication,psychology,andbehavioralsciencetoconstructacomprehensivetheoreticalframework.Thisframeworkbelievesthatindividualhealthriskcognitionisanimportantdrivingforceforinformationexchangebehavior,andinformationexchangebehaviorcanalsoaffectindividualhealthriskcognition.Inthisprocess,factorssuchasthequalityofinformation,communicationchannels,andaudiencecharacteristicswillplayacrucialrole.健康风险认知是个体对潜在健康威胁的主观感知和评价。这种感知和评价不仅受到个体自身健康状态、既往经历等因素的影响，还受到外界信息的影响。因此，信息交互行为在塑造和改变个体健康风险认知中扮演着重要角色。Healthriskperceptionisanindividual'ssubjectiveperceptionandevaluationofpotentialhealththreats.Thisperceptionandevaluationarenotonlyinfluencedbyindividualhealthstatus,pastexperiences,andotherfactors,butalsobyexternalinformation.Therefore,informationexchangebehaviorplaysanimportantroleinshapingandchangingindividualhealthriskperceptions.信息交互行为包括了个体对信息的接收、处理、传播等多个环节。在这个过程中，信息的质量、传播渠道、受众特征等因素都会影响信息的传播效果和受众的认知反应。因此，我们需要深入研究这些因素如何影响个体的健康风险认知。Informationexchangebehaviorincludesmultipleaspectsofanindividual'sreception,processing,anddisseminationofinformation.Inthisprocess,factorssuchasthequalityofinformation,disseminationchannels,andaudiencecharacteristicswillallaffecttheeffectivenessofinformationdisseminationandthecognitiveresponseoftheaudience.Therefore,weneedtodelvedeeperintohowthesefactorsaffectanindividual'sperceptionofhealthrisks.假设1：个体的健康风险认知与其信息交互行为之间存在正相关关系。即，个体的健康风险认知越高，其参与信息交互行为的意愿和频率也会越高。Assumption1:Thereisapositivecorrelationbetweenanindividual'shealthriskperceptionandtheirinformationexchangebehavior.Thatis,thehigheranindividual'sawarenessofhealthrisks,thehighertheirwillingnessandfrequencytoparticipateininformationexchangebehavior.假设2：信息的质量对个体的健康风险认知和信息交互行为有显著影响。高质量的信息能够提高个体的健康风险认知，同时促进他们更积极地参与信息交互行为。Assumption2:Thequalityofinformationhasasignificantimpactonanindividual'sperceptionofhealthrisksandinformationexchangebehavior.Highqualityinformationcanenhanceindividuals'awarenessofhealthrisksandpromotetheirmoreactiveparticipationininformationexchangebehavior.假设3：传播渠道对个体的健康风险认知和信息交互行为有影响。不同的传播渠道在传递健康信息时具有不同的优势和局限性，因此会影响个体的认知和行为反应。Assumption3:Communicationchannelshaveanimpactonindividualhealthriskperceptionandinformationexchangebehavior.Differentcommunicationchannelshavedifferentadvantagesandlimitationsintransmittinghealthinformation,whichcanaffectindividualcognitiveandbehavioralresponses.假设4：受众特征（如年龄、性别、文化背景等）会影响其健康风险认知和信息交互行为。不同特征的受众在接收和处理健康信息时可能存在差异，从而导致不同的认知和行为反应。Assumption4:Audiencecharacteristics(suchasage,gender,culturalbackground,etc.)willaffecttheirhealthriskperceptionandinformationexchangebehavior.Audienceswithdifferentcharacteristicsmayhavedifferencesinreceivingandprocessinghealthinformation,leadingtodifferentcognitiveandbehavioralresponses.为了验证这些假设，我们将采用定量和定性相结合的研究方法，收集相关数据并进行分析。通过实证研究，我们期望能够更深入地理解健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间的关联机制，为健康传播实践提供有益的理论指导和实践建议。Toverifythesehypotheses,wewilluseacombinationofquantitativeandqualitativeresearchmethodstocollectrelevantdataandconductanalysis.Throughempiricalresearch,wehopetogainadeeperunderstandingofthecorrelationmechanismbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior,andprovideusefultheoreticalguidanceandpracticalsuggestionsforhealthcommunicationpractice.三、研究方法与数据来源Researchmethodsanddatasources本研究旨在深入探讨健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间的关联模型。为实现这一目标，我们综合运用了文献分析法、问卷调查法和统计分析法等多种研究方法。Thisstudyaimstoexploreindepththecorrelationmodelbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior.Toachievethisgoal,wehavecomprehensivelyutilizedvariousresearchmethodssuchasliteratureanalysis,questionnairesurvey,andstatisticalanalysis.通过文献分析法，我们对国内外关于健康风险认知和信息交互行为的相关研究进行了系统的梳理和评价，了解了目前研究的现状和不足，为本研究提供了理论基础和研究方向。Throughliteratureanalysis,weconductedasystematicreviewandevaluationofrelevantresearchonhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehaviorbothdomesticallyandinternationally,andunderstoodthecurrentstatusandshortcomingsoftheresearch,providingatheoreticalbasisandresearchdirectionforthisstudy.我们设计了问卷调查表，以收集公众对健康风险的认知情况和信息交互行为的实际数据。问卷内容涵盖了个人基本信息、健康风险认知、信息获取渠道、信息交互行为等多个方面，旨在全面了解被调查者的健康状况和信息行为特征。Wedesignedaquestionnairetocollectactualdataonthepublic'sawarenessofhealthrisksandinformationexchangebehavior.Thequestionnairecoversmultipleaspectssuchaspersonalbasicinformation,healthriskawareness,informationacquisitionchannels,andinformationexchangebehavior,aimingtocomprehensivelyunderstandthehealthstatusandinformationbehaviorcharacteristicsoftherespondents.在数据收集方面，我们采用了随机抽样的方法，通过网络和纸质问卷两种形式进行发放。样本覆盖了不同年龄、性别、职业和教育程度的人群，以确保数据的代表性和广泛性。Intermsofdatacollection,weadoptedarandomsamplingmethodanddistributeditthroughbothonlineandpaperquestionnaires.Thesamplecoverspeopleofdifferentages,genders,occupations,andeducationallevelstoensuretherepresentativenessandbreadthofthedata.我们运用统计分析法对收集到的数据进行处理和分析。通过描述性统计、因子分析、相关分析和回归分析等方法，我们深入探讨了健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间的关联关系，并建立了相应的关联模型。Weusestatisticalanalysistoprocessandanalyzethecollecteddata.Throughdescriptivestatistics,factoranalysis,correlationanalysis,andregressionanalysis,wedelvedintothecorrelationbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior,andestablishedcorrespondingcorrelationmodels.本研究所使用的数据来源可靠、方法科学，为揭示健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间的关联模型提供了有力的数据支撑和分析依据。我们也注意到研究中可能存在的局限性和不足，将在后续研究中进一步完善和改进。Thedatasourcesusedinthisstudyarereliableandthemethodsarescientific,providingstrongdatasupportandanalyticalbasisforrevealingthecorrelationmodelbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior.Wehavealsonotedpotentiallimitationsandshortcomingsintheresearch,andwillfurtherrefineandimprovetheminfuturestudies.四、健康风险认知与信息交互行为的现状分析AnalysisoftheCurrentSituationofHealthRiskCognitionandInformationInteractionBehavior在当今信息爆炸的时代，人们对健康风险的认知及应对行为已受到广泛关注。健康风险认知是指个体对潜在健康威胁的感知和理解，而信息交互行为则是指个体在获取、处理和传播健康相关信息时所采取的行为模式。这两者之间的关联及其现状分析对于提高公众健康水平具有重要意义。Intoday'seraofinformationexplosion,people'sawarenessandresponsetohealthriskshavereceivedwidespreadattention.Healthriskperceptionreferstoanindividual'sperceptionandunderstandingofpotentialhealththreats,whileinformationexchangebehaviorreferstothebehavioralpatternsthatindividualsadoptwhenacquiring,processing,anddisseminatinghealth-relatedinformation.Thecorrelationandcurrentsituationanalysisbetweenthesetwoareofgreatsignificanceforimprovingpublichealthlevels.当前，随着健康意识的提升，公众对于健康风险的认知程度普遍增强。然而，由于信息来源的多样性和复杂性，人们在理解和评估健康风险时仍面临诸多挑战。一方面，大众媒体、社交媒体等渠道提供了大量健康信息，但信息的准确性和可靠性却参差不齐，导致公众在筛选和处理信息时感到困惑。另一方面，个体在面对健康风险时，往往受到自身知识、经验和心理等因素的影响，容易产生认知偏差和误解。Currently,withtheimprovementofhealthawareness,thepublic'sawarenessofhealthriskshasgenerallyincreased.However,duetothediversityandcomplexityofinformationsources,peoplestillfacemanychallengesinunderstandingandassessinghealthrisks.Ontheonehand,massmedia,socialmediaandotherchannelsprovidealargeamountofhealthinformation,buttheaccuracyandreliabilityoftheinformationvary,leadingtoconfusionamongthepublicwhenscreeningandprocessinginformation.Ontheotherhand,individualsareofteninfluencedbytheirownknowledge,experience,andpsychologicalfactorswhenfacinghealthrisks,whichcaneasilyleadtocognitivebiasesandmisunderstandings.在信息交互行为方面，现代科技的发展为人们提供了更多元化的信息获取和传播途径。然而，这也带来了新的问题。一方面，虽然互联网和移动设备等技术的普及使得人们可以随时随地获取健康信息，但过度依赖这些技术也可能导致信息过载和注意力分散。另一方面，人们在分享和传播健康信息时，往往缺乏批判性思维和求证意识，容易受到不实信息和谣言的影响。Intermsofinformationexchangebehavior,thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyhasprovidedpeoplewithmorediversewaystoobtainanddisseminateinformation.However,thisalsobringsnewproblems.Ontheonehand,althoughthepopularityoftechnologiessuchastheInternetandmobiledevicesallowspeopletoaccesshealthinformationanytimeandanywhere,excessiverelianceonthesetechnologiesmayalsoleadtoinformationoverloadanddistraction.Ontheotherhand,peopleoftenlackcriticalthinkingandasenseofverificationwhensharinganddisseminatinghealthinformation,andareeasilyinfluencedbyfalseinformationandrumors.当前公众在健康风险认知和信息交互行为方面存在诸多挑战和问题。因此，加强健康教育和信息素养培养，提高公众对健康风险的正确认知和信息处理能力，已成为当前亟待解决的重要课题。未来研究可以进一步探讨如何通过优化信息传播渠道和提高公众信息素养来改善这一现状，为公众提供更加准确、可靠的健康风险信息和服务。Therearemanychallengesandproblemsinthecurrentpublic'sperceptionofhealthrisksandinformationexchangebehavior.Therefore,strengtheninghealtheducationandinformationliteracycultivation,improvingthepublic'scorrectunderstandingofhealthrisksandinformationprocessingcapabilities,hasbecomeanimportantissuethaturgentlyneedstobeaddressed.Futureresearchcanfurtherexplorehowtoimprovethissituationbyoptimizinginformationdisseminationchannelsandenhancingpublicinformationliteracy,providingthepublicwithmoreaccurateandreliablehealthriskinformationandservices.五、健康风险认知与信息交互行为的关联性分析Analysisofthecorrelationbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior在探讨健康风险认知与信息交互行为的关联性时，我们发现这两者之间存在着紧密而复杂的关系。健康风险认知是个体对自身健康可能面临的潜在风险的主观感知和理解，而信息交互行为则是人们在获取、处理、传播和利用健康信息时的行为表现。Whenexploringthecorrelationbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior,wefoundacloseandcomplexrelationshipbetweenthetwo.Healthriskperceptionisthesubjectiveperceptionandunderstandingofpotentialrisksthatindividualsmayfaceintheirownhealth,whileinformationexchangebehavioristhebehavioralmanifestationofpeopleinobtaining,processing,disseminating,andutilizinghealthinformation.健康风险认知对信息交互行为具有显著的引导作用。当个体对某种健康风险有较高的认知度时，他们往往更倾向于主动寻找、获取和处理相关的信息，以便更好地了解和应对潜在的健康风险。这种引导作用在信息搜寻行为、信息筛选行为和信息利用行为等多个方面都有体现。例如，在面对空气污染这一健康风险时，人们可能会通过搜索空气质量指数、了解污染物种类及其危害、寻找防护措施等方式来增强自身的风险应对能力。Healthriskawarenesshasasignificantguidingeffectoninformationexchangebehavior.Whenindividualshaveahighlevelofawarenessofacertainhealthrisk,theytendtoactivelyseek,obtain,andprocessrelevantinformationinordertobetterunderstandandrespondtopotentialhealthrisks.Thisguidingeffectisreflectedinvariousaspectssuchasinformationsearchbehavior,informationscreeningbehavior,andinformationutilizationbehavior.Forexample,whenfacingthehealthriskofairpollution,peoplemayenhancetheirriskresponseabilitybysearchingforairqualityindices,understandingthetypesandhazardsofpollutants,andseekingprotectivemeasures.信息交互行为也会对健康风险认知产生反作用。通过信息交互，个体可以获取到更多的健康信息，从而增强或调整自身的健康风险认知。这种反作用在信息更新行为和信息反馈行为中尤为明显。例如，在接收到新的健康信息后，个体可能会重新审视和调整自己的健康风险认知，以更好地适应新的健康环境。个体在接收和处理信息的过程中，也可能会产生新的疑问和反馈，这些疑问和反馈又会进一步引导他们的信息交互行为。Informationexchangebehaviorcanalsohaveacounterproductiveeffectonhealthriskperception.Throughinformationexchange,individualscanobtainmorehealthinformation,therebyenhancingoradjustingtheirawarenessofhealthrisks.Thisreactionisparticularlyevidentininformationupdatingbehaviorandinformationfeedbackbehavior.Forexample,afterreceivingnewhealthinformation,individualsmayre-examineandadjusttheirawarenessofhealthriskstobetteradapttothenewhealthenvironment.Individualsmayalsogeneratenewquestionsandfeedbackduringtheprocessofreceivingandprocessinginformation,whichinturncanfurtherguidetheirinformationexchangebehavior.健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间存在着密切的互动关系。这种关系不仅体现在健康风险认知对信息交互行为的引导作用上，也体现在信息交互行为对健康风险认知的反作用上。因此，在健康风险管理和健康信息传播的实践中，我们应该充分认识和利用这种关联性，通过优化信息交互行为来提高个体的健康风险认知水平，进而提升他们的健康素养和健康水平。Thereisacloseinteractiverelationshipbetweenhealthriskperceptionandinformationexchangebehavior.Thisrelationshipisnotonlyreflectedintheguidingeffectofhealthriskcognitiononinformationexchangebehavior,butalsointhecountereffectofinformationexchangebehavioronhealthriskcognition.Therefore,inthepracticeofhealthriskmanagementandhealthinformationdissemination,weshouldfullyrecognizeandutilizethiscorrelation,optimizeinformationexchangebehaviortoimproveindividualhealthriskawareness,andtherebyenhancetheirhealthliteracyandlevel.六、健康风险认知与信息交互行为的优化策略Optimizationstrategiesforhealthriskperceptionandinformationexchangebehavior针对上述关于健康风险认知与信息交互行为的关联性研究结果，为了更有效地提高公众的健康风险意识并优化其信息交互行为，我们提出以下策略：Inresponsetotheresearchresultsonthecorrelationbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehaviormentionedabove,inordertomoreeffectivelyenhancepublichealthriskawarenessandoptimizetheirinformationexchangebehavior,weproposethefollowingstrategies:应加强健康风险教育，提升公众对健康风险的全面认知。政府和社会各界应加大宣传力度，利用各类媒体和平台普及健康风险知识，使公众了解健康风险的种类、来源、危害及预防措施。同时，针对不同人群的健康风险特点，开展个性化的健康教育活动，提高公众的健康风险意识。Healthriskeducationshouldbestrengthenedtoenhancethepublic'scomprehensiveunderstandingofhealthrisks.Thegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyshouldincreasepublicityefforts,usevariousmediaandplatformstopopularizehealthriskknowledge,andmakethepublicawareofthetypes,sources,hazards,andpreventionmeasuresofhealthrisks.Atthesametime,personalizedhealtheducationactivitiesarecarriedouttoenhancepublicawarenessofhealthrisksbasedonthehealthriskcharacteristicsofdifferentpopulations.优化信息交互方式，提高信息的传递效率和准确性。在信息传播过程中，应注重信息的清晰性、准确性和针对性，避免信息的误导和歧义。同时，利用大数据、人工智能等技术手段，对公众的健康信息需求进行精准分析，推送符合其需求的信息内容，提高信息交互的效率和效果。Optimizethewayinformationisexchanged,improvetheefficiencyandaccuracyofinformationtransmission.Intheprocessofinformationdissemination,attentionshouldbepaidtotheclarity,accuracy,andpertinenceofinformationtoavoidmisleadingandambiguousinformation.Atthesametime,utilizingtechnologiessuchasbigdataandartificialintelligencetoaccuratelyanalyzethepublic'shealthinformationneeds,pushinformationcontentthatmeetstheirneeds,andimprovetheefficiencyandeffectivenessofinformationexchange.建立健全健康风险信息交互平台，促进信息的共享与交流。政府和社会组织应建立统一的健康风险信息交互平台，整合各类健康风险信息资源，提供一站式的信息查询和服务功能。同时，鼓励公众积极参与平台互动，分享个人经验和知识，促进信息的交流和共享。Establishasoundhealthriskinformationexchangeplatformtopromoteinformationsharingandexchange.Thegovernmentandsocialorganizationsshouldestablishaunifiedhealthriskinformationexchangeplatform,integratevarioushealthriskinformationresources,andprovideone-stopinformationqueryandservicefunctions.Atthesametime,encouragethepublictoactivelyparticipateinplatforminteractions,sharepersonalexperiencesandknowledge,andpromoteinformationexchangeandsharing.加强政策引导和支持，为健康风险认知和信息交互行为的优化提供有力保障。政府应出台相关政策，支持健康风险教育和信息交互平台的建设与发展。加大对健康风险相关研究的投入力度，推动相关领域的科技创新和成果转化，为公众提供更优质、更便捷的健康风险信息服务。Strengthenpolicyguidanceandsupporttoprovidestrongguaranteesfortheoptimizationofhealthriskawarenessandinformationexchangebehavior.Thegovernmentshouldintroducerelevantpoliciestosupporttheconstructionanddevelopmentofhealthriskeducationandinformationexchangeplatforms.Increaseinvestmentinresearchrelatedtohealthrisks,promotetechnologicalinnovationandachievementtransformationinrelatedfields,andprovidethepublicwithhigherqualityandmoreconvenienthealthriskinformationservices.通过加强健康风险教育、优化信息交互方式、建立健康风险信息交互平台以及加强政策引导和支持等策略的实施，我们可以有效地提高公众的健康风险认知水平和信息交互能力，进而促进公众的健康行为改变和健康水平提升。Bystrengtheninghealthriskeducation,optimizinginformationexchangemethods,establishingahealthriskinformationexchangeplatform,andstrengtheningpolicyguidanceandsupport,wecaneffectivelyimprovethepublic'slevelofhealthriskawarenessandinformationexchangeability,therebypromotingchangesinpublichealthbehaviorandimprovementofhealthlevel.七、结论与展望ConclusionandOutlook本研究通过深入探究健康风险认知与信息交互行为的关联模型，揭示了两者之间的内在联系和相互影响机制。研究结果显示，公众的健康风险认知水平直接影响其信息交互行为，而信息交互行为又反过来影响健康风险认知的更新和深化。这一发现对于提升公众健康风险意识、优化健康信息传播策略具有重要的理论和实践意义。Thisstudyexploresthecorrelationmodelbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehaviorindepth,revealingtheintrinsicconnectionandmutualinfluencemechanismbetweenthetwo.Theresearchresultsshowthatthepublic'slevelofhealthriskcognitiondirectlyaffectstheirinformationexchangebehavior,whichinturnaffectstheupdatinganddeepeningofhealthriskcognition.Thisdiscoveryhasimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificanceforenhancingpublichealthriskawarenessandoptimizinghealthinformationdisseminationstrategies.具体而言，本研究发现健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间存在正向相关关系。当公众对某种健康风险的认知程度较高时，他们更倾向于主动寻求相关信息，进行信息交互，从而加深对风险的理解和认知。反之，当公众缺乏对某种健康风险的认知时，他们可能忽视或轻视相关信息，导致信息交互行为的减少，进而限制了健康风险认知的拓展和深化。Specifically,thisstudyfoundapositivecorrelationbetweenhealthriskcognitionandinformationexchangebehavior.Whenthepublichasahighlevelofawarenessofacertainhealthrisk,theyaremoreinclinedtoactivelyseekrelevantinformationandengageininformationexchange,therebydeepeningtheirunderstandingandawarenessoftherisk.Onthecontrary,whenthepubliclacksawarenessofacertainhealthrisk,theymayoverlookorunderestimaterelevantinformation,leadingtoadecreaseininformationexchangebehavior,therebylimitingtheexpansionanddeepeningofhealthriskawareness.本研究还发现信息交互行为的质量和效果对健康风险认知的影响不容忽视。高质量的信息交互行为能够帮助公众