八年级英语名词性从句

EighthgradeEnglishnounclauses目录OverviewofnounclausesPredictiveClauseAppeositiveclauseObjectclauseSubjectclause01OverviewofnounclausesAnounclauseisaclausethatfunctionsasanouninasenseItcanserveasthesubject,object,orcompletionofasenseDefinitionNounclaimsaregrammaticallycompletesenseswhentheyfunctionassubjectsorcompletion,buttheyarenotcompletesenseswhenfunctioningasobjectsTheyareintroducedbyavarietyofconnectionsorrelatedpronunciationsCharacteristicsDefinitionandcharacteristicsSubjectnounclausesTheseclausesfunctionasthesubjectofasenseandintroducethetopicorideabeingdiscussedExample:"Thatyouarecomingisarelief."ObjectnounclausesTheseclausesfunctionastheobjectofaverborpropositionandprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorobjectExample:"Idon'tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout."ComplexnounclausesTheseclausesfunctionasacompletionofasubjectandprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject'scharacteristicsoridentityExample:"Sheisthegirlwhosingsbeautifully."TypesofnounclausesThat01ThisconnectionisusedtointroducenoclaimsthatarenotquestionsanddonotneedtobeansweredExample:"Iknowthatyouarecoming."What02ThisconnectionisusedtointroducenoclaimsthatexpressanalternativeoruncertainyExample:"Ihaven'tdecidedwhichtogoorstay."What03ThisconnectionisusedtointroducenoclaimsthatserveasthesubjectorobjectofapresenceandthataskforinformationExample:"Idon'tknowwhatyouwant."Guidewordsfornounclauses02PredictiveClausePredictclausesareindependentclausesthatfunctionasthepredicatesofintentionsTheyprovidethemaininformationoractionofthepresenceandcanstandaloneascompletepresenceThedefinitionofpredicateclausesSomecommonguidewordsthatintroducepredicateclausesare"that,""because,""if,""where,""and"when."ThesewordshelptoidentifytheclauseandshowitsfunctionwithinthepresenceGuidewordsforpredicateclausesWhenwefinishourhome,wecanwatchTV.(Thepredicateclauseis"Whenwefinishourhome.")Iamnotsurewhichtogotothepartyorstayhome(Thepredicateclauseis"whichtogotothepartyorstayhome.")Wewillgototheparkiftheweatherisnice(Thepredicateclauseis"iftheweatherisnice.")Sheknewthatthemoviewasgood(Thepredicateclauseis"thatthemoviewasgood.")Iliketoeatpizzabecauseittastesdelicious(Thepredicateclauseis"becauseittastesdelicious.")Examplesofpredicateclauses03AppeositiveclauseThedefinitionofcosmeticclaimsAppetiteclausesarenotclausesthatprovideadditionalinformationaboutapersonorthingmentionedinthemainsentenceTheyaresetoffbycommasorotherpuncturemarksandarecommonlyfoundincomplexsensesSomecommonguidingwordsthatintroducecosmeticclausesinclude"named,""thatis,""inotherwords,"and"ormore."ThesewordshelptoclarifyorprovidemorespecificinformationaboutthepersonorthingmentionedinthemainsentenceTheguidingwordsofcosmeticclaims"Myfriend,wholivesinNewYork,isateacher.""Theapparentclause'whichwaswrittenbyafanauthor,soldwell.'providesmoreinformationaboutthebook.""Thepositiveclause"thatwasfoundedin1990"givesmoredetailsaboutthecompany."Examplesofcosmeticclaims04ObjectclauseAnobjectclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsastheobjectofaverborpositioninthemainclauseIttypicallyfollowsthesubjectandverbinthemainclauseandisintroducedbyacommaoraconnectionObjectclausescanbeclassifiedaseitherfineornonfineFineobjectclauseshaveasubjectandafineverb,whilenon-financialobjectclauseslakeasubjectorhaveanon-financialverbDefinitionofObjectClauseThemostcommonguidingwordsthatintroduceobjectclassesare"that,""which,""if,""whichornot,""and"evenif."ThesewordsarecalledsubcoordinatingconnectionsandtheyconnectthemainclasswiththeobjectclassOthercommonguidingwordsinclude"before,""after,""since,""because,""and"until."ThesewordsintroducetransitionalclausesthatmodifythemainclauseandarenotconsideredobjectclausesGuidingwordsofobjectclauses"Ibelievethatshewillwintherace."(Fineobjectclaimintroducedby"that")"Hedoubleswhichshecanfinishtheproject."(Fineobjectclauseintroducedby"which")"Theysuggestedthathestayedhomeinsteadofgoingtotheparty."(Fineobjectclauseintroducedby"that")"Shedoesn'tknowwhichtostayorleave."(Fineobjectclaimintroducedby"whichornot")"Wewillnotgolesshepromisestohave."(Nonfineobjectclauseintroducedby"less")0102030405Examplesofobjectclauses05SubjectclauseVSAsubjectclaimisadependentclaimthatfunctionsasthesubjectofasenseIttypicallycomesbeforethemainverbinthepresenceandprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorsettingsupthecontextforthemainideaAsubjectclausecanbeidentifiedbyitssubjectverbcombinationandtheabsenceofacommabeforethemainverbDefinitionofSubjectClauseSomecommonguidewordsthatintroducesubjectclausesarebecause,since,appropriate,if,andwhenTheseguidewordsareusedtointroduceadependentclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorsetsupthecontextforthemainideaTheguidewordofthesubjectclause

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