中考英语课件（甘肃专用）八年级(下册)+Units+5－6

八年级(下)Units5－6①人与自我——做人与做事(货币常识，理财意识，理性消费，信用维护)②人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神)考点梳理考点

1spend，take，pay与cost辨析(省卷：2017.32)(Unit5P66)

【注意】(1)sb.spend(s)somemoneyonsth.＝sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.＝sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某人花费多少钱买某物。(2)sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.＝Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花费多少时间。1．—(2023·鄂州)HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh­speedtrain.ItDmeonly20minutestogetthere.A．spendsB．paysC．costsD．takesD2．—(2023·绥化)Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.IB300yuan______it.A．payed；inB．paid；forC．paid；onD．paid；byBtake，cost，spend，pay3．Wespentlotsoftimedoingvolunteerwork.＝Ittookuslotsoftimetodovolunteerwork.4．Mysisterfinallyspentlotsofmoneyonthenewcar.＝Mysisterfinally

paidlotsofmoneyforthenewcar.＝Thenewcarfinallycostmysisterlotsofmoney.spenttookspentpaidcost考点2afford的用法(Unit5P69)如：CanyouaffordahouseinBeijing？在北京你能买一套房子吗？Shenevertookataxi，eventhoughshecouldaffordto.尽管她坐得起出租车，但她从未坐过。1．(2023·宿迁改编)Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan'tCmedicaltreatment.A．provideB．giveC．affordD．offerC2．—(2024·预测)Canweaffordtoadd(add)anotherroomtothehouse?—No.Wehavenoenoughmoney.3．他钱不够，不能去旅行。Hecouldn'tafford

togoonthetrip.toaddaffordto考点3leave的用法(Unit5P72)【注意】leave用作动词时，是位移动词，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Whenareyouleaving？你什么时候动身？【拓展】leave与forget辨析考点用法leave指把某物忘在某地，后常跟地点状语forget头脑中记不起某物或某事，通常不能与表示地点的词或短语连用1．—(原创)Whatinformationareyousearchingfor?—WhendidShenzhouⅩⅥAtheEarth.A．leavefor B．waitfor C．askfor D．argueforA2．—Hey!Kate，whataboutyourlastwintercampinHainan?—Oh!ItCsomesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastseveralmonths.A．leavesB．isleavingC．hasleftD．willleaveC3．—HowlongisitsinceheBthisschool?—He______forthreeyears.A．hasleft；hasleftB．left；hasbeenawayC．leaves；hasleftD．leave；hasbeenawayB4．别忘了把我的书带来。Don'tforget

mybookhere.tobring考点4discover，create，invent与find辨析(Unit5P74)考点含义用法discover发现；找到指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物或地点，如煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及星系或科学真理等create创造；创作指创作出新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物invent发明指发明前所未有的东西，其对象往往是物质性的，尤指科技上的发明find发现指偶然发现，或者经过寻找发现某物1．(2022·阿坝、甘孜州改编)WelearnedinschoolthatpersonalcomputerswereCin1971.A．discoveredB．createdC．inventedD．foundC2．Thearchaeologists(考古学家)Bhumanremains(残骸)inthedesert.A．foundB．discoveredC．inventedD．createdB3．Thepurposeofindustry(勤劳)istoD

wealth.A．discoverB．findC．inventD．createD4．We'veB

agreatnewrestaurantneartheoffice.A．createdB．foundC．inventedD．discoveredB5．(2023·连云港)Paper­makingisoneofthefourgreatinventions(invent)fromancientChina.inventions考点5besimilarto，takeafter与looklike辨析(Unit5P74)词组含义用法besimilarto与……相似一般用来对比相似的物品或情境takeafter(在相貌、体格、性情等方面)像(父、母等)；与……相像常用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，指因遗传因素所致的外貌、性格及脾气等相似looklike看上去像；看起来像多指视觉上的相似，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像1．—(2023·荆州)Jimmy，thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessIAmyfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A．takeafterB．lookafterC．talkbackD．turndownA2．Therearemanylanternsinthisshop，andmostofthemAfishandrabbits.A．looklikeB．lookafterC．takeafterD．aresimilartoA3．WhatmakesussurprisedisthattheirideasDours.A．looklikeB．lookafterC．takeafterD．aresimilartoD考点6marry的用法(Unit6P86)【注意】marry是瞬间性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；只有当married与be连用表示状态时，才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。1．—HesaysheCKatefor2years.—Really?Katehasnevertoldusanythingabouthermarriage.A．hasmarriedtoB．hasgotmarriedwithC．hasbeenmarriedtoD．hadbeenmarriedwithC2．(2022·达州)Cathy'sparentsgotmarried(marry)twenty­fiveyearsago.3．杰克，你什么时候娶她？Whenareyougoingtogetmarried

toher，Jack?marriedgetmarriedto巩固过关Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．—(2023·滨州)What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongDonmeasachild.A．differenceB．attentionC．situationD．influenceD2．—MynewphonewasDwhileIwasonthebusyesterday.—I'msorrytohearthat.A．servedB．boughtC．returnedD．stolenD3．—What'stheBwecanlearnfromLeiFeng?—Thatishelpingotherswhenwecandothat.A．standardB．spiritC．signD．solutionB4．Asweknow，thewhitedove(鸽子)isthesymbolofpeace.CCC

A．climbsupB．putsonC．standsforD．makessenseCⅡ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2023·广安)DengYapinghaswonmanycompetitions，including(include)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.2．(2023·龙东)Thebabypandasoftenweigh(weight)about0.1to0.2kilosatbirth.includingweigh3．(2023·白银二模)Myunclelivesonthetwentieth(twenty)floorinthisbuilding.4．DuringtheSpringFestival，myfamilymembersandrelatives(relative)oftengathertocelebratethefestival.5．(2022·青海改编)Sheisfifteen，and8monthslatersheisgoingtocelebratehersixteenth(sixteen)birthday.twentiethrelativessixteenthⅢ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1．Allofthestudentsgointotheclassroom.(改为否定句)Noneofthestudentsgoesintotheclassroom.2．Shewaterstheflowersevery_two_weeks．(对画线部分提问)How

oftendoesshewatertheflowers?NonegoesHowoften3．Ihaven'tdecidedwhereIshallgo.(改为简单句)Ihaven'tdecidedwhereto

go.4．Mybrotherhaslessstorybooksthanme.(改为同义句)Ihavemorestorybooksthanmybrother.5．Wheneverwemeetdifficulties，ourteacherMissMilleralwaysencouragesus.(改为同义句)Nomatter

whenwemeetdifficulties，ourteacherMissMilleralwaysencouragesus.togomorethanmatterwhen任务型完形填空[选自八(下)Unit5P74改编]customer，and，already，offering，succeed，shine，suggest，them，standout，secondYoumaywanttosell1.themonceyouownyourproducts.ButwhyshouldpeoplebuyYOURproduct?Remember，youneedtomakeyourproduct2.standout.Sotellpeoplewhatisspecialaboutit.Howcanyoudothat?Hereareafew3.suggestions.themstandoutsuggestionsCreateanad.First，studyyour4.customers'ages，interestsandotherinformation.5.Second，chooseatypeofad—TV，bus，magazine，newspaperorInternet.Third，decidewhatyouradwilltellpeopleaboutyourproduct.Findwaystocatchtheireye.Gototradeshowsandpresentyourproduct.Peoplecomingtotradeshows6.alreadyhaveaninterestinsimilarproducts.Theycanexperienceyourproduct，enjoyit7.andevencometoloveit.customers'SecondalreadyandPushyourproductusingsamplesandgooddeals.Peoplegettoknowtheadvantagesofyourproductaftertheyexperienceusingit.8.Offeringsamplesanddealswillgetyoumorecustomers.Thesesuggestionscanmakeyourproductreally9.shine.However，goodqualityisthemostimportantthing.Withagoodqualityproductandexcellentadvertising，youwillsurely10.succeed.Offeringshinesucceed1．valueA.n.是非标准；价值观,B.v.给……估价；给……定价(1)Hevaluedthehouseformeat300，000.BBB(2)(2023·北京阅读表达)Ididnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.ABBBA2.putonA.穿上；戴上B.播放C.举办；上演；展出(1)(2023·广东阅读理解A)Wecanput_onhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplaceifwewanttokeepcool.AAA(2)(2022·营口短文还原)Everyyear，manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoput_onWushushows，tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.CAA(3)Putonsomenicesmoothingmusic.BAAACB基础训练Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．(2023·丹东)YoushouldDthetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A．change B.stop C.avoid D.valueD2．—(2023·宿迁)IwonderD.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD3．—(2023·江西)AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.HeisBpersonIknow.A．funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostseriousB4．(2023·河北)LisawasbusytakingnotesDMarkwasgivingatalk.A．if B.unless C.until D.whileDⅡ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2023·定西模拟)Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoenjoyabeautifulandpeaceful(peace)life.2．(原创)TodayIsentagifttoNinaforhertwentieth(twenty)birthday.3．(2023·定西模拟)Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely(polite)．4．(2023·临洮模拟)Aftertalkingforawhile,CindyandIfeltcloser(close)toeachotherthanbefore.5．(2023·青岛改编)IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththefewest(few)mistakes.peacefultwentiethpolitelycloserfewestⅢ.句型转换。(每空限填一词)1．(2023·威海改编)Ifyouhaveinterestinit,Icangowithyouonweekends.(改为同义句)Ifyouareinterested

init,Icangowithyouonweekends.2．(2023·抚顺改编)IttookLiuYuehalfanhourtoplaythepianoyesterday.(改为同义句)LiuYuespenthalfanhourplayingtheguitaryesterday.interestedinspentplaying3．(2023·华亭模拟)Theteachersaid，“Don'tsleepinclass，children！”(改为间接引语)Theteachertoldthechildrennot

tosleepinclass.4．(2023·华亭模拟)Doyouknow?Whereishefrom?(合为一句)Doyouknowwhereheisfrom?toldnottowhereisⅣ.▲(2023·白银模拟)完形填空(难易度：★★)人与社会——历史、社会与文化(体育精神)WereyoumovedbyChinesewomen'sfootballteam?China__1__SouthKorea3—2inthefinaloftheWomen'sAsianCupOnFeb.6,2022.Itwonitsninthchampion.Atthatmoment,countlessfans__2__criedfortheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.Yetthissuccesswasnot__3__toachievefortheChinesegirls.Inthe120­minutehard­foughtbattlewithJapan,thegirls__4__theirbestandbeattheJapaneseteam,oneofthetopteams.__5__Japanhasevergottentwochampions,thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.AndthentheChineseteam__6__thefinalagainstSouthKorea.Chinawas0—2downinthefirsthalf.ButtheChinesegirlsdidn't__7__．WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,theygottheconfidenceagain.Sotheyscoredthreegoalsinthesecondhalf.Andeventooursurprise,itonlytookthemfive__8__toscoretwogoals.Howbraveandexcellentthosegirlsare!Fromthem,welearnedwhattheSteelRoses'(铿锵玫瑰)spiritis.TheChinesegirlswerereadyforallkindsofdifficultiesinthecompetitions.That'sthemostimportantreasonwhytheycouldachievethe__9__.Meanwhile,astheChineseFootballAssociationpraisedthem,“Iffaith(信念)hascolour,itmustbeChinesered！”Weare__10__oftheChinesegirlswithfaith!(C)1.A.hated B.hit C.beat D.knocked(B)2.A.seriously B.excitedly C.sadly D.badly(D)3.A.hard B.difficult C.true D.easy(B)4.A.got B.tried C.took D.kept(C)5.A.However B.Since C.Although D.ButCBDBC(A)6.A.entered B.refused C.left D.allowed(B)7.A.comeout B.giveup C.goon D.findout(B)8.A.seconds B.minutesC.hours D.times(C)9.A.standard B.wealth C.success D.happiness(D)10.A.worried B.interestingC．afraid D.proudABBCDⅤ.(2023·成县模拟)任务型阅读理解(难易度：★★)人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(志愿服务与公共服务)Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharitiesisagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutthepay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter.☆cleaningupapark.☆helpingsomechildren.①You_can_teach_the_children_without_life_skills_how_to_t