综合复习宾语从句精讲专练

宾语定义：由一个句子来充当动词的宾语，这样的复合句叫宾语从句。He (动词)宾语定义：由一个句子来充当动词的宾语，这样的复合句叫宾语从句。He (动词)（名词宾语Hesays(that)hecanspeak(动词Hesays(that)hecanspeak(主句宾语从句连接词：宾语从句通常由连接词来连接。1.that连接（that在句中不作成分，无意义，可省略）述句时，用that连接例如：HeHeisa(合并为一句Hesays( )heisa2.If或whether连接（If/whether当“是否”讲.在句中不作成分，但有意义，注：所跟从句为一般疑问句时，用If/whether例如：HeIshea(合并为一句He heisa3由特殊疑问词who.Whose.Whom.Which.When.Where.HowHowmany.Howlong.Howsoon.Howoften等连接。（省略）注：所跟从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接。例如：HewantstoWhenwillhecome Hewantsto shewillcome例如：Heasksifheisa(陈述语序)Heasksifisheastudent.(疑问语序宾语从句1.当主句谓语动词为现在时态（并非只指一般现在时，也可以是一般将来时，he (study)Englisheverydayhe (study)Englishnowhe (study)EnglishHesayshe (study)Englishforfivehe (study)Englishfrom8to9yesterdayeveninghe (study)Englishfivedaysago2.当主句谓语动词为过去时态（并非只指一般过去时，只要是过去的时态形式he (study)Englisheverydayhe (study)Englishnowhe (study)EnglishHesaidhe (study)Englishforfivehe (study)Englishfrom8to9yesterdayeveninghe (study)Englishfivedaysago3.例如：Hesays(said)thathe (study)Englisheverydayhe (study)Englishnowhe (study)EnglishHesaidhe (study)Englishforfivehe (study)Englishfrom8to9yesterdayeveninghe (study)Englishfivedaysago3.例如：Hesays(said)thattheearth (go)aroundtheHesays(said)thatit (be)bettertogivethantoCouldyoutellmewhenIcanleave“could,cancould宾语从句与简单句的转化whether++IwanttoknowwhenIwillgotoIwanttoknowwhentogoto(同义句SheaskedmewhetherIcouldfinishmyhomework（同义句Sheaskedmewhethertofinishmy（注：宾语从句，主要从三个方面考查1.2.3.--Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-play--Sure.Nowletmetellyou A.whichtoB.howtoC.whentoD.whatto—Haveyoudecided todo—NotA.B.C.D.IneedyourhelpbecauseIdon't A.howtodoB.howtoC.whattodoD.whatshouldIWillthe29thOlympicGamesbeheldinBeijing?Couldyoutellme?（合并成含有宾语从句Couldyoutellme the29thOlympicGames beheldinWhileflying,abatmakesasoundwhichhitsthingsandcomesbacktoitsears.Inthiswayit’sabletoknow thethingsareandavoidbumpingintothem.A.B.C.D.Iwonder youwouldliketocometomybirthdayA.B.C.thatD.that prettyyourdressWheredidyougetA.B.HowC.D.What---Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow ---Whydon’tyouwearthisredA.B.C.thatD.that prettyyourdressWheredidyougetA.B.HowC.D.What---Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow ---Whydon’tyouwearthisredA.whentoB.whattoC.howtoD.whereto—Howareyoufeeling—It'squitehot.Idon'tknow togoorA.howB.whenC.whetherD.--Doyou hecame--OfcourseIdo.HisfatherdrovehimA.B.C.D.Doyouknow overA.whatB.whatwasC.whatishappeningD.whatdidIdidn’tunderstand ,soIraisedmyhandtoA.whatmyteacherC.whatmyteacher--CanyouB.whatdoesmyteacherD.whatdidmyteacher ---No.Let’sgoandhavealook.MaybewecanhelpA.whatwasgoingonC.whatweretheydoingB.whataretheydoingD.whatisgoingon--Couldyoutellme forthemeeting--BecausethetrafficwasA.whydidyoucomeC.whydoyoucomeTomsaid backinaB.whyyoucameD.whyyoucomeA.willB.wouldC.—Excuseme.WheredoesMr.Wanglive?—I'msorry.Idon't A.whereheB.whereheC.wheredoeshe—Couldyoutellme ,—Yes.WalkalongZhongshanRoadforabout300metres.It’sonyourA.howcanIgettoHualianC.howdidIgettoHualianB.howIcangettoHualianD.howIgottoHualianPleasetell .IhavesomegoodnewsforA.whereRobertC.whereRobertB.wheredoesRobertD.wheredidRobert--Excuseme,couldyoutellme ---Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthatA.howdidtheaccidentC.howdoestheaccidentB.howtheaccidentD.howtheaccident? Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellA.whereisthebankB.whereisthenearestC.wherethenearestbankD.thenearestbankisIdon’t thecharityshowtomorrow.CanyoutellA.whenweC.whenwewillB.C.wherethenearestbankD.thenearestbankisIdon’t thecharityshowtomorrow.CanyoutellA.whenweC.whenwewillB.whendidweD.whenwillweNoonecanbe inamillionA.whatmanlooksC.whatmanlookedB.whatwillmanlookD.whatmanwilllook—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme —Yes.ThereisavideoshoponRiverA.wherecanIbuysomeC.whencanIbuysomeB.whereIcanbuysomeD.whenIcanbuysomeMrsBrowncouldn’tfindherpurse.Shedidn’tremember A.whoseitC.whatitB.whereitD.whenit--Couldyoutellme tomorrow--Well,itwillstartat9A.whenthefilmwillC.whenwillthefilmB.wherewillthefilmD.wherethefilmwill—Paul，IhearyouhavejustboughtaveryexpensiveMP4．1wantto—Oh，in．A．howmuchit B．whereyouboughtC．whichcountryisitmade—CanyoutheMP4playeryesterday—Sorry,I’venoideaaboutitA.howmuchdidhepay B.howcanhe—WhattimewillMrBrownbebackto—Sorry.Idon’t C.howmuchhepaidD.howhehasA.whendidhegoC.howsoonwillhebeB.whyheisgoingD.howlonghewillstay—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow¬¬ —InordertoprepareforthecomingA.ifheworksC.whyishesoB.whyhestaysupsoD.whenhewillst