阅读理解（应用文记叙文）-2023年新高考八省名校联考试题汇编

专题Ol阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）

-2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编

（解析版）

1.【福建省福州一中2023年模拟试题】

A

CoolInventions

ForLightSleepers

Millionsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepeachnight,??whichiswhyLightSleeperwascreated.

DevelopedintheUnitedKingdom,LightSleeper,smakerssayitcanhelpapersonfallasleepandalsohelpa

personfallbacktosleepafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.

LightSleeperworksbyprojecting（投射）alightontotheceilingwhilethepersonislyingdown.Theideais

towatchthelight,becausethelightmovinginacirclehasarelaxingeffect.

Oneoftheadvantagesoftheproductisthatitwon,tdisturbotherpeople??intheroom.??Theproductcanbe

easilymovedandwillswitchitselfoffafter30minutestosavepower.

StoptheSnoring（打鼾）

Here,sanewproductdesignedtoslowdownthefrequencyandlevelofyoursnoring.??TheSnoreStopper

hasasensitiveinstrumentthatwilldetectwhenyou,resnoring.??Onceitdoesthat,??itwillsendaverymild

electronicsignaltoyourwrist.??Thisconsequentlychangesyoursleepingpositiontostopyoufromsnoring.The

SnoreStopperwon,tcauseanydamagetoyourbody.

GetYourTrueColors

Photoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouaremonitoringonscreentouseasa

colorinyourprogram.??Nowanoff-lineproductallowsyoutopickacolorwhennotusingthecomputer

software.

TheColorPickerisaconceptpen.Afterplacingthepenagainstanobject,theuserjustpressesthescan

button.Colorsensors（感应器）insidethepensendinformationtoabox,??WhiChthenmixesred,??greenandblue

toproducethedesiredinkcolor.

KeepItFresh

Morehightechnologyproductsareshowingupinthekitchen.??AnewBageldome??（圆顶形物）？？advertises

thatitwillkeepyourbakedgoodsfresherforlongerperiodsoftime.Theproduct,whichisabletoremoveair,

worksforbreadrolls,cakesandotherperishables.Touseit,youjustpushabuttonatthetop.

1.HowcanLightSleeperhelpapersonfallasleep?

A.Itslightmakespeoplefeelcalm.

B.Itdoesn,tmakeanynoise.

C.Ilisfixedontheceiling.

D.Itslightmovesfast.

2.WhatdoWeknowabouttheSnoreStopper?

A.Itwillcauseslightdamagetoaperson,sbody.

B-Itwillwakeapersonuponcehestartssnoring.

C.Itcanmakesureapersondoesn,tsnoreallnight.

D.Itcanmakeapersonsnorelessbychanginghissleepingposition.

3.TheColorPickerwillprobablybeusedwhileyou,re.

A.usingthecomputer

B.drawingpictures

C.collectinginformation

D.designingaprogram

4.Theunderlinedword“perishables“inthelastparagraphreferstofoodswhich.

A.areeasytokeepB.gobadeasily

C.arerichinvitaminsD.keepyouthin

【答案】1.A????2.D????3.B????4.B

【导读】本文是一篇布告类短文，介绍了四项小发明以及每项小发明的具体信息。

【解析】

1.细节理解题。根据第一部分第三段最后一句Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethelightmovingina

circlehasarelaxingeffect.可知这种机器可以发出光线，光线是以圆的形式出现，圆形有让人放松的作用，

有助于人们的睡眠。故A项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第二部分倒数第二句Thisconsequentlychangesyoursleepingpositiontostopyoufrom

Snoring.可知这种发明通过改变人们的睡觉姿势阻止人们打呼嗜。故D项正确。

3.推理判断题。根据第三部分第一句Photoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouare

02/28

monitoringonscreentouseasacolorinyourProgram.可知这种发明主要与绘画时使用的颜色技巧相关，所以

主要运用于绘画。故B项正确。

4.猜测词意题。根据本地第二句AnewBageldomeadvertisesthatitwillkeepyourbakedgoodsfresherfor

longerperiodsofIime.可知这种新发明可以让食物保鲜，所以本句“worksforbreadrolls,cakesandother

DeriShables.”中的划线词应该是与蛋糕类似容易变质的食物。故B项正确。

B

AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmall

sheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyand

protectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.

GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Ona

recentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggets

relieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.MnKloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthe

littlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.

Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesit

tohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachine

doorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.The

artistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.

Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesay

theyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.

Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphis

homelessneighbors.

5.ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT.

A.savingpowerandenergy

B.protectingpossessionsofthehomeless

C.decoratingthestreetswheretheyare

D.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable

6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses

B・anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful

C.thesheltersareimmovable

D.thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction

7.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom.

A.anofficialreport

B.anartreview

C.asciencemagazine

D.anewsreport

8.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.

B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.

C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland

D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.

【答案】5.C????6.B????7.D????8.A

【导读】这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述J'一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。

【解析】

5.细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句“ThedeviceispoweredbytheSUn.（这个装置是由太阳供电的）”可知，

这种小房子很省电,所以选项A是它的优势,排除选项A；根据第二段最后一句"Shesaysitkeepshersafeand

PrOteCtSherbelOngingS.（她说，这能保证她的安全，保护她的财产）“可知，这种小房子可以保护无家可归者

的财产，所以选项B是它的优势，排除选项B；根据第,段第一句和第二句"GregKloehnbuildsverysmall

sheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyand

protectionfrombadweather.（GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无

家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响）“可知，这种小房子确保无家可归者的安

全和舒适，所以选项D是它的优势，排除选项D；文中没有提到这种小房子可以起到装饰作用，所以选项

C不是它的优势，故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据倒笫二段最后一句"Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandthey

areIhankfultoIhalman.（但一些人说，他们已经学会用更少的钱生活，他们对那个人心存感激）''可知，一个

善举让人们变得简单和感恩。故选Bo

7.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.（力口

利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人户可知，文章第一句就概括了全文，

表明文章要讲的事情，所以这是新闻报道中的导语。根据最后一段“Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocial

04/28

project.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.（克勒恩先生说，他的工作不

是一个社会项目。他说，他只是一个用自己的技能帮助无家可归的邻居的人）“可知，这是转述受采访的人

说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。

8.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句"AnartistinOakland,Califbmiaisusinghisskillstohelpthe

homeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemoreComfbrtable.（加利福

尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，

让街道上的生活更加舒适）”可知，文章主要是讲一位艺术家为无家可归的人建造家园。故选A。

2.【河北省衡水中学2023届上学期高三模拟】

A

Monthlysubscriptioneducationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticular

subject.IfyouwanttoIeamsomethingathomewhilehavingfun,youcanhaveeducationalboxesdelivered

monthlystraighttoyourhouse.

SpanglerBoxes

TheSpanglerboxesfeaturearangeofhands-onscientificexperimentsdesignedbySteveSpangler,who

previouslyhostedapopularscienceeducationprogramonNewsforKids.ProjectsfocusonSTEM-science,

technology,engineering,andmath.Examplesofprojectsincludeexploringlava（岩浆）science,thesoundwaves,

andphysicallaws.

FindersSeekersBoxes

AfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you,llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhile

solvingpuzzles.ThinkofFindersSeekersasanescaperoomchallengethattakesplaceinyourlivingroom.Clues

andonlineresearchtoolsareavailabletohelpincaseyougetstucksolvingthemystery.Eachpuzzletakes

approximatelytwotofourhourstocomplete.

CreationBoxes

Creationteachesstudentselectronics,digitaltipsandhigh-levelproblem-solving.Eachboxteachesalesson

andisprogressivelymorechallenging.Asamplingoftheprojectsincludesamoodlamp,anelectronicmemory

game,andadistancedetectorusinganultrasonicsensor（超声传感器）.

KiwiDoodleBoxes

KiwiDoodleBoxesareamongthemostpopularboxesonthemarket.Theyfeatureavarietyofthemes

customizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.Doodlefocusesonartanddesignwithprojectssuchasafeltbotanic

garden,anartificialleathersampleset,andhandmadesoap.Doodleprojectsintroducestudentstonewcrafting

materialsandtechniquesandallcraftsuppliesareincludedinthebox.

1.WhatdidSteveSpanglerusetobe?

A.Ascientist.B.Aneducator.

C.ATVhost.D.Anengineer.

2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinFindersSeekersBoxes?

A.Featuresofcities.B.Onlineinstructions.

C.Historicalmysteries.D.Escaperoomchallenges.

3.Ifyouareinterestedinhandicraftart,whichboxwouldyousubscribe?

A.CreationBoxes.B.SpanglerScienceBoxes.

C.FindersSeekersBoxes.D.KiwiDoodleBoxes.

B

Afamousspringboarddriverwasdefeatedbyhiscompetitorinthefinalsofaworldchampionship,offering

congratulationstothewinnerandwavingatearfulgoodbyetotheaudience.

Itiscommonintheathleticworld.Sportsmenspendthebestpartoftheirlivesonhardtrainingand

competitions.Whenitbecomesevidentthattheyareonthedeclinetheystillmakegreateffortstogivetheirbest

soastobringasatisfactoryendtotheircareer.

Chancestocompeteforthechampionshiparefewandfarbetween.Lifeisshort.Stillshorteristhetimefor

anathletetryingtowingames.Anathleticcontestantreallyfeelsthattherearesofewopportunitiesandtimeflies.

Hetreasureseveryminute,makesfulluseofitandtriestograspanychancecominghisway.Hegetsasmuchas

hegives,winninghonorsnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforhiscountry.

ToparticipateandtowinthatistheOlympicspirit.Itfindsexpressionintheweakdaringtochallenge

thestrong,andthestrongsearchingforeverbetterperformance.Everbetter-theidealalwaysmakesasportsman

forward.Hewilldoeverythinghecanforit,neverrelax,nevergiveup.Itissaidthatnoneofthecompetitorscan

avoidbeingdefeated-eventhebestisboundtobedefeatedbysomeonestillstronger.Thisistheruleof

sports—thousandsofloserssetoffonewinnerwhointurnwilleventuallybereplacedbysomeoneonthehonor

list.However,heisalwaystryingtodothebesthecan.Whenthetimecomesandheknowshecan,t,hewillstep

downhappilytogiveplacetotheyoungerwinner,awarecontentedlyofthefactthathehasdonehisbestforthe

ςςeverbetter“recordsoftheOlympicGames.Hewillsayproudlythathehasnotlivedhisyouthinvain.

4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainaphenomenon.

06/28

B.Todescribeacompetition.

C.Toleadinthetopicofthispassage.

D.Toexpressworriesaboutsportsmen.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofidealpushesanathleteforward?

A.Hewantstowinpeople'srespect.

B.Hewantstowinhonorforhisnation.

C.Hewantstomakegreaterachievementsthanever.

D.Hewantstoearnmoreandmoremoneyandfame.

6.WhatcanbeIeamtfromtheruleofsports?

A.Whateverdifficultiesyouhavemet,nevergiveup.

B.Eventhestrongestathletewillbedefeatedoneday.

C.Youcan,tliveinthesportsfieldwithoutanyeffortorprogress.

D.Youarethewinnerifyouarebraveenoughtochallengethestrong.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sportsmen,sspirit.B.Sportsmen,slife.

C.Sportsmen,shonor.D.Sportsmen,spride.

3.【广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校2023年高三联考】

A

Thissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbe

agoodideatocurlupinyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefivebrandnewbeachreads

brimmingwithsunshinesand,romanceandsecret.

OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHiggins

KristanHigginsspinsaheartwarmingandhumoroustaleofanemptynestergoingthroughsomemajorlife

changes.Thenursehasalwaysputothersfirst.Butwhenherson,sdepartureforcollegecoincideswithher

husbandleavingher,lifepresentstheperfecttimetotrytogetherselfback.

TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHartt

CassandraHartt,sdebutyoungadultnoveltakesplaceonthecoastofMaine,inafictionaltownerodinginto

theocean.Throughdifferentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealing

withtrust,love,dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuchlonger.

TheCounselors??byJessicaGoodman

Whatcouldbebetterthanajuicytaleoffriendsataprestigioussummercamp.Thisfast-pacedyoungadult

thrillersetatthefictionalCampAlpineLake,willhaveyouturningpagesinsuspenseandfeelingacravingfor

campfiresatthesametime.

DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchade

Petlovers,catyourheartout.ThelatestnovelfromdogtrainerandauthorVictoriaSchadefeaturesan

overworkedvet,MorganPearce,whoescapestoNantuckettorechargewhiletakingcareofherclient'sdog.

Unexpectedromanceisinstoreforher.

TheForestOfVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmel

Nowavailableinpaperback,theauthortellsaturningnovelaboutawomanwho,afterbeingkidnapped,

findsherselfisolatedandlivinginthewildernessofEasternEuropeduringWorldWarII.Inanunexpectedturnof

events,sheissuddenlythrustintoteachingagroupofJewishpeoplewhoescapedNaziGermanyhowtosurvive

intheforest.

1.Whoarethesebooksprobablyrecommendedto?

A.Peopletakingaplane.

B.Peopleworkingonthebeach.

C.Peoplegoingonholiday.

D.Peoplelongingtolivebythesea.

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyoufavourstoriesaboutteenagelife?

A.TheCounselorsandDogFriendly.

B.TheSeaisSallandsoAmIandTheCounselors.

C.TheCounselorsandTheForestOfVanishingStars.

D.OutoftheClearBlueSkyandTheSeaisSaltandsoAmI.

3.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?

A.Theyaremainlyfictional.

B.Theyareheartwarmingtales.

C.Theyaretalessetincoastalareas.

D.Theyareexploringthesametheme.

【答案】1.C????2.B????3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了五本时候在海滩读的书。

I.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoaiɪplanemodeandgetting

08/28

lostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlupinyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefive

brandnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshinesand,romanceandSeCret.（今年夏天，我们是否可以建议你把手

机调到飞行模式，沉浸在书中？在沙滩上蜷缩在你最喜欢的椅子上看书是个好主意。这里有五个全新的海

滩读物，充满了阳光、沙滩、浪漫和秘密）”可推知，这些书是推荐给那些在海边度假的人。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据小标题TheSeaisSailandsoAmIbyCassandraHartl下的段落中“CassandraHartt,sdebut

youngadultnoveltakesplaceonthecoastofMaine,inafictionaltownerodingintotheocean.??Through

differentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,love,

dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuchIOnger.（卡桑德拉•哈特的处女作是

一部青少年小说，故事发生在缅因州海岸，一个虚构的小镇被海水侵蚀。通过不同的视角，这个充满情感

和发自内心的故事揭示了青少年在面对信任、爱情、危险的浪潮，以及在一个可能不会存在太久的家乡长

大的经历）“可知，如果你喜欢关于青少年生活的故事，可以看TheSeaisSallandsoAmIbyCassandraHartto

故选B项。

3.推理判断题。根据小标题C）UtoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHiggins下的段落中“KristanHigginsspinsa

heartwarmingandhumoroustaleofanemptynestergoingthroughsomemajorlifeChangeS.（克里斯土旦•希金斯讲

述了一个温暖而幽默的故事，讲述了一个空巢老人正在经历一些重大的生活变化）“，小标题TheSeaiSSalt

andsoAmIbyCassandraHartt下的段落中“Throughdifferentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstory

unpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,love,dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmight

notexistformuchIOnger.（通过不同的视角，这个充满情感和发自内心的故事揭示了青少年在面对信任、爱

情、危险的浪潮，以及在一个可能不会存在太久的家乡长大的经历）“，小标题TheCe）UnSeIors???byJessica

Goodman下的段落中“Thisfast-pacedyoungadultthrillersetatthefictionalCampAlpineLake,willhaveyou

turningpagesinsuspenseandfeelingacravingforcampfiresatthesameIime.（这部以虚构的阿尔卑斯湖营地为

背景的快节奏青少年惊悚片，会让你在悬念中翻页，同时感觉对篝火的渴望）”，小标题DOgFriendIyby

VictoriaSchade下的段落中“UneXPeCtedromanceisinstoreforher.（意想不到的浪漫正等着她）”以及小标题

TheForestOfVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmel下的段落中“Inanunexpectedturnofevents,sheissuddenly

thrustintoteachingagroupofJewishpeoplewhoescapedNaziGermanyhowtosurviveintheforest.（在一个意

想不到的转折中，她突然被迫去教一群逃离纳粹德国的犹太人如何在森林里生存户可推知，这些书有共同

的主题，生活中总会遇到一些出乎预料的事。故选D项。

B

Onceonadarkwinter,sday,whentheyellowfoghungsothickandheavyinthestreetsofLondonthatthe

lampswerelightedandtheshopwindowsblazedwithgasastheydoatnight,aLittlegirlsatinacabwithher

fatherandwasdrivenratherslowlythroughthebigthoroughfares.

Sheleanedagainstherfather,whoheldherinhisarm,asshestaredoutofthewindowatthepassingpeople

withaqueer(strange,odd)old-fashionedthoughtfulnessinherbigeyes.

Principally,shewasthinkingofwhataqueerthingitwasthatatonetimeonewasinIndiaintheblazingsun,

andtheninthemiddleoftheocean,andthendrivinginastrangevehiclethroughstrangestreetswheretheday

wasasdarkasthenight.Shefoundthissopuzzlingthatshemovedclosertoherfather.

“Whatisit.darling?^^CaptainCreweasked,holdinghercloserandlookingdownintoherface.

Duringhershortlifeonlyonethinghadtroubledher,andthatthingwas“theplace“shewastobetakento

someday.TheclimateofIndiawasverybadforchildren,andassoonaspossibletheyweresentawayfrom

it-generallytoEnglandandtoschool.Shebadseenotherchildrengoaway,andhadheardtheirfathersand

motherstalkabouttheletterstheyreceivedfromthem1.Shehadknownthatshewouldbeobligedtogoalso,and

thoughsometimesherfather,sstoriesofthevoyageandthenewcountιyhadattractedher,shehadbeentroubled

bythethoughtthathecouldnotstaywithher.

Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhis

tablewhenhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-thatwouldbewhatshewouldlikemostinthe

world,andifonemustgoawayto“theplaceςςinEnglandtoattainit,shemustmakeuphermindtogo.Shedid

notcareverymuchforotherlittlegirls,butifshehadplentyofbooksshecouldCOnSoInherself.

Itwasabig,dull,brickhouse,exactlylikeailtheothersinitsrow,butthatonthefrontdoorthereshonea

brassplateonwhichwasengravedinblackletters:

MISSMINCHIN,SelectSeminaryforYoungLadies.

“Idon,tlikeit,papa,,,shesaid.ςςButthenɪdaresaysoldiers-evenbraveones-don,treallylikegoinginto

battle.,,Sarastoodquietly,withhereyesfixeduponMissMinchin,sface.Shewasthinkingsomethingodd,as

usual.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Sarawasbotheredbyherdeparturefromherfather.

B.SarawasabouttobesenttoLondonforacompletelynewlife.

C.Sarawasthinkingofawaytoescapebeingsenttoaforeigncountry.

D.Sarawaspersuadedtoreceivefurthereducationinaprestigiousschool.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.entertainB.occupy

10/28

C.comfortD.improve

6.WhatdoesSaraprobablythinkofher,futureinthenewplace?

A.Shedidn'tmindlivingwithothergirls.

B.Shehatedtheideaoflivingindependently.

C.Shewaspositiveaboutthenewlifeatschool.

D.Shewasconfidenttoadapttothenewenvironment.

7.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillsisemployedinthetext?

A.TheauthorcomparesSara,sbraveιytothatofthesoldiers.

B-Thedescriptionofthesurroundingsistoaddhorrortothestory.

C.TheimageofSaraisdepictedthroughappearanceandlanguage.

D.Bodylanguageisemployedtoshowthecharacter,sstateofmind.

【答案】4.D????5.C????6.D????7.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公去英国求学的故事背景。

4.推理判断题。根据第五段第二句话“TheclimateofIndiawasverybadforchildren,andassoonaspossible

theyweresentawayfromit-generallytoEnglandandtoSChOOl.（印度的气候对孩子们来说非常糟糕，他们很快

就被送往英国和学校）"，"Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsit

attheheadofhistablewhenhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-thatwouldbewhatshe

wouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace"inEnglandtoattainit,shemustmakeupher

mindtogo.（她喜欢这样想。为她父亲保管房子；和他一起骑马，在他参加晚宴时坐在桌子的最前面；和他

交谈，读他的书——这将是她在世界上最喜欢的事情，如果一个人必须去英国的“地方”去实现它，她必须

下定决心去）”以及倒数第二段“MISSMINCHIN,SelectSeminaryforYoungLadies.（MINCHIN女士，为年轻

女士选择神学院）''可知，小女孩必须得去英国接受进一步的教育，这是父母们所希望的。尽管她不想去，

但是这是她做自己想做的事情之前必须要做的事情。由此可推知，小女孩决定去英国的一个神学院接受进

一步的教育。故选D。

5.词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的句子“Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Toke叩thehouseforherfather;to

ridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhenhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-that

wouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace4'inEnglandtoattainit,

ShernUStrnakeUPhermindtOgo.（她喜欢这样想。为她父亲保管房子；和他一起骑马，在他参加晚宴时坐在

桌子的最前面；和他交谈，读他的书——这将是她在世界上最喜欢的事情，如果一个人必须去英国的“地

方”去实现它，她必须下定决心去）”以及划线单词前半句话“Shedidnotcareverymuchforotherlittlegirls（她

不太关心其他小女孩户可知，小女孩并不想去英国读书，但是她必须要去。在那里她可能不认识其她的小

女孩，但是书可以安慰她寂寞的心灵。故换线单词的意思为“安慰故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段小女孩说的话“"Idon,tlikeit,papa,,,shesaid.ςςButthenIdaresaysoldiers-

evenbraveones-don,treallylikegoingintobattle,爸爸，''她说。"但我敢说，士兵们即使是

勇敢的士兵也不喜欢参加战斗。”)”可知，小女孩虽然不喜欢这个地方，但是她相信她会像一个勇敢的士兵

一样，去克服自己的困难。由此可推知，小女孩有信心去适应新的环境。故选D。

7.推理判断题。根据第二段“Sheleanedagainstherfather,whoheldherinhisarm,asshestaredoutofthe

windowatthepassingpeoplewithaqueer(strange,odd)old-fashionedthoughtfulnessinherbigeyes.(她靠在父

亲的身上，父亲把她搂在怀里，她用一双奇怪的、古怪的、老式的体贴的大眼睛凝视着窗外的路人)”可推

知，作者使用了肢体语言，来描述作者现在的心里状态。故选D。

4.【河北省“五个一”名校联盟2023年1月试题】

COMOXVALLEYEXHIBITION

ComeandexperiencethemanywondersofComoxValleyrurallife!

With40acresofdevelopedgroundsandnaturepark,theComoxValleyExhibitionissituatedonthebankof

theTsolumRiverinthescenicComoxValley.

Topromotelocalfarming,theexhibitionoffersthreedaysoffuneventsforallfamilymembers.Youcanpet

alamb,andwatchthedivingdogsandmanyfarmanimalshows.Checkoutthedemonstrations,enjoyfresh

squeezedlemonade,andsitbackandenjoythelumberjack(伐木工)show,carvingshowandnon-stop

entertainment.

ExhibitionTimes

Friday,August26,2022—Noonto7pm

Saturday,August27,2022—10amto7pm

Sunday,August28,2022—10amto5pm

TicketsandPricing

General(18to64)—US$10

Seniors(65+)—US$5

Youth&Teens(6to17)-US$5

Childrenunder5—free

Familypass(2adults&upto3youth)—US$25

Note:Allchildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

12/28

AdmissionandRe-entry

AllpersonsMUSThaveavalidandvisiblewristbandorpasstoenter,re-enterorremainontheExhibition

Grounds.AnyonewithoutavalidwristbandorpasswillbeaskedtoleavetheExhibitionGrounds.

AnyadmissionpassesorwristbandsthathavebeenlostorstolenaretobereportedtoaCVEXrepresentative

forresolution.

Anyadmissionpassesorwristbandsthatareusedillegallywillnotbehonored.

1.WhatcanyouenjoyattheComoxValleyExhibition?

A.Squeezingfreshlemons.B.Havingatasteoflamb.

C.Playingwithdogsinwater.D.Watchinganimalshows.

2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwoteensunder16payatleastforadmission?

A.US$20.B.US$25.C.US$30,D.US$35.

3.Whowouldbemostlikelytoentertheexhibitionsuccessfully?

A.Cliffbrd,ateenwhoworeaninvalidwristbandofhismother,s.

B.Jacob,ayouthwhoarrivedat6pmonAugust28,2022withhismother.

C.Ella,anadultwhoarrivedat5pmonAugust27,2022withavalidpass.

D.Rebecca,an8-year-oldgirlwhocamebyherselfwithavalidwristband.

【答案】1.D????2.B????3.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了科莫克斯山谷的乡村生活以及展览活动的信息。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youcanpetalamb,andwatchthedivingdogsandmanyfarmanimalshows.”

（你可以抚摸羊羔，观看潜水犬和许多农场动物表演。）可知，在科莫克斯谷展览会上你能看动物表演。

故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据TicketsandPricin