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Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesWelcometotheunit&Reading
Vocabulary1.preservepreserve...from...保护……免于……bewellpreserved保存/保护得好preservationn.保存,保护,维护;保存的状况练习:Ishereally60?He'sremarkablywell___________(preserve).persevered2.urgenturgencyn.紧急,急迫urgevt.竭力主张;催促,力劝,敦促urgesb.todosth.敦促/力劝某人做某事urgethat…敦促/力劝……urgentlyadv.催促地;急迫地练习:Thereformationoftwo-courseteachingisan_________(urgent)ofhighereducationurgence3.ruinruinone'shealth/fame/future损害某人的健康/名声/前途inruins严重受损;破败不堪fallintoruin衰落;毁灭theruinsof...……的遗迹练习:Yearsoffightinghaveleftthearea_____ruins.in4.conflictinconflictwith...over…在……上与……有冲突comeintoconflictwith...与……起冲突/发生矛盾conflictwith...与……有冲突,与……不一致练习:Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandethnic__________(conflict).conflicts5.assessassess…assth./doingsth.评估……为/做……assesssth.atsth.估算……为……,核定……为……assessmentn.看法,评估;评定,核定variousformsofassessment各种形式的考核assessmentofthecurrentsituation对目前形势的看法练习:Whatcriteriaareusedfor_________(assess)astudent'sability?assessingLead-inDoyouknowwhattheheritageis?Heritageincludesthetraditionalbeliefs,values,costumes,etc.ofourfamily,countryorsociety,whichexistsfromthepastorhasbeenpasseddownfrompreviousgenerations,andcontinuestobeimportant.heritageHeritagecustomstraditionalpast/ancienthistoricalbuildingsTheGreatWallTheForbiddenCityThePotalaPalaceMogaoCavesTheTerracottaArmyLet'slearnaboutChineseculturalheritage!Heritageisthesharedwealthofmankind.Watchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexercises
•TheGreatPyramidofGizabelongstotheculturalheritagesites.Thistallman-madestructureshowsustheadvanced_________________.•YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthenaturalheritagesites.Itisknownfor________________andgeothermalfeatures.•
MountHuangshan,oneof______________,isfamousforitsbreathtakingmountainscenery.ancientarchitectureitsdiversewildlifethemixedsitesReadingWhatconditiondoyouthinkareWorldHeritagesitesin?Whatisthemaincontextofthisarticle?FastreadingWhatheritagesitesarementionedinthistranscript?ThetemplesofAngkor吴哥窟(柬埔寨)
TheGreatBarrierReef大堡礁(澳大利亚)TheHistoricCentreofVienna维也纳历史中心(奥地利)Whichcanbestdescribethestructureofthepassage?
A
BFastreadingCompletethechartPara.1:Heritagesitesneedprotection.Paras.2–5:(1)Heritagesitesface______________NaturalforcesHumanactivitiesLong-termnaturalforces(2)____________________naturalforces
Wars(3)___________________
(4)___________________
variousdangers.SuddenandpowerfulFloodoftouristsWidespreaddevelopmentFastreadingCompletethechartPara.6:Suchdangerscanhavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesites,butalsoforpeople.Para.7:(5)_______________________________________________________________Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem.CarefullyreadingWhydoestheauthorusetwogeneralquestionsinthebeginning?Haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedbyhumancivilization?TopresenthistopicinavividwayTodrawlisteners’attraction.Para1CarefullyreadingHowmanyUNESCOheritagesitesarethereworldwide?Around1,100sitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Para1CarefullyreadingAccordingtothetext,whatnaturalfactorscanputheritagesitesatrisk?FloodTsunamiTyphoonLandslideVolcaniceruptionSandstormPara2CarefullyreadingPara2Name
ConsequenceReasonTheGreatPyramidofGizaSeveralmetersshorterthanitwasoriginallyLong-termnaturalforcesThecityofBamLargepartsofthecitywereruinedTerribleearthquake遭到天灾破坏的世界文化遗产2019年4月15日傍晚,法国巴黎圣母院的塔尖在熊熊烈火中倒塌。始建于1163年的巴黎圣母院是巴黎最具代表性的古迹之一。巴黎圣母院因法国作家雨果的同名小说而闻名于世,每年吸引游客约1300万人次。BeforeHowdowarsthreatenheritagesites?CarefullyreadingPara3Sometimes,amazingancientclaysculpturesareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattackduringperiodsofviolence.Somefightersevendestroyheritagesitesonpurpose.WhatactivityiscausingdamagetothetemplesofAngkor?CarefullyreadingPara4Thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonestepseveryday.WhyistheHistoricCentreofViennaontheListofWorldHeritageinDanger?CarefullyreadingPara5Itisduetohigh-riseconstructionprojectsincentralVienna.WhatcausesthelossofthecoralontheGreatBarrierReef?CarefullyreadingPara6Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming,alargeamountofcoraliskilledandpartsofthereefareseriouslyaffected,whichharmsitsfragilenaturalecology.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?CarefullyreadingPara7A.Toanalyzesomespecificissuesatpresent.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofheritagesites.C.Tocallonpeopletopayavisittoheritagesites.D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheheritagesites.Whyshouldweacknowledgethevalueofheritagesites?CarefullyreadingPara7Becausethemoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.AfterreadingFilltheblanksTherearecurrentlyaround1,000heritagesitesworldwide,manyof_______
arefacing__________(variety)dangersandinneedofurgentprotection.Twomainfactorsleadtotheriskofheritagesites.Thelong-termnaturalforces,_____
wind,waterandtemperature,cangenerallywear______
heritagesiteswhilenaturaldisasterscanleadtothesites_________________(destroy).Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Warscandamagebothnaturalandculturalheritagesites.Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaybringaboutproblems,forinstance,thesitessufferwearandtear,
resulting_____thefloodoftourists.whichvariouslikedownbeingdestroyedfromAfterreadingFilltheblanksBesides,inlinewithhumanpopulationgrowthincreasesthedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoods,_______(put)heritagesitesindanger.Suchdangerscanhave________(disaster)outcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.Therefore,heritageprotectionisatthetopofagenda.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandingvalueofourheritagesite
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