2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案7月02期（考点02七选五）

考点02七选五——20202021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）河南省洛阳市第一高级中学20202021学年高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanykindsofbookclubswheremembersdiscussadifferentbookeverymonth.Whataboutdinnerclubs,wherepeoplegettogetheronceamonthorfourtimesayeartomakeandeatdinner?InthedinnerclubthatIjoined,thehostessofthedinnerclubwouldprepareabigdinnerfirst.16．Thiswasthebeginningofourdinnerclub.Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehasagroupofpeoplewhotryadifferentrestaurantonceamonth17．Whentheyallmeet,theyorderandsharedifferentdishes.Thisisagreatidea,especiallyifyouliveinabigcitywheretherearehundredsofdifferentrestaurants.18．Onewayistohavethehostessforthemonthdecideonatypeoffood.Thehostessisresponsibleforcookingtheentrees.Theothermembersmakedifferentcoursesathome,likesaladanddessert,andbringthemtothedinnerclub.Foranevenmoreexcitingandinteractivetypeofdinnerclubs,theentiregroupestogetherinthehostess'kitchen.19．Inthiswaythemembersofthegroupnotonlylearnaboutdifferenttypesoffood,butalsodifferentmethodsofcooking.Thegreatthingaboutadinnerclubisthatitservesinmanydifferentways.Youcanmakethedinnerclubevenmorespecialonemonthbyinvitingpartners.20．Astayathomemothercangetacoupleofotherstayathomemotherstogetherandstartachildren'slunchclub.Ifyouhaveagroupoffriendsthatlovetogettogetherandexperimentwithdifferenttypesoffood,thepossibilitiesareendless!A．Theypreparetheentiremealinagroupeffort.B．Usuallyonememberdecidesontherestaurant.C．Thenthememberswouldbegindiscussingthefood.D．Theyarelikemindedpeoplewithsimilareducationlevel.E.Thesecondkindofdinnerclubshasmanydifferentforms.F.Itoffersregularwellorganizedsocialeventsinselectedplaces.G.Couplescangettogetherforsomefoodandgreatconversations.【答案】16．C17．B18．E19．A20．G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了晚餐俱乐部的各种组织方式。16．此题是逻辑线索。空前一句提到“

在我加入的晚餐俱乐部里，晚餐俱乐部的女主人会先准备一顿丰盛的晚餐”；选项C意思为“然后成员们开始讨论这些食物。”这两句中的first…then表示事情发展的先后顺序。故选C项。17．此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为“通常有一个成员决定哪家餐厅”。选项B中therestaurant与空前一句中adifferentrestaurant以及下文的differentrestaurants是原词重复。故选B项。18．选项E意思为“第二种晚餐俱乐部有许多不同的形式。”选项E中“Thesecondkindofdinnerclubs”与上一段中的“Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehas….”相呼应。故选E项。19．此题是代词指代线索。空前一句提到“整个小组聚集在女主人的厨房”；选项A意思为“他们以小组为单位准备整顿饭”；选项A中的they指代前一句中的theentiregroup，是顺承前一句的话题。故选A项。20．该段首句是总起句，“晚餐俱乐部最棒的地方在于它有很多不同的服务方式”；选项G意思为“夫妻们可以聚在一起吃点东西，聊聊天”。选项G是关于夫妻们参加晚餐俱乐部的方式，空后一句提到全职妈妈参加晚餐俱乐部的方式。这两句都是该段首句的支撑句。故选G项。（2）内蒙古通辽市20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingpropermannersisessentialinallaspectsoflifeifyouwantotherstorespectyou.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinggoodmanners:Professionalmannersgetpositiveattention.16．.However,knowinghowtodotheworkisn’ttheonlythingexpectedofyou.Followingthemannersrulesatworkwillalsohelpyouearnrespectandpossiblyevencontributetopromotionsandraises.17．.Showyourcustomersyourgoodmannersbyspeakingtothempolitelyandgivingthemanopportunitytoexpresstheirneeds,andyouaremorelikelytoearntheirfuturebusiness.Beingpolitetoyourfriendswillkeepthemcallingyou.18．,theyaremorelikelytoincludeyouinactivitiesandevents.Treatingotherpeoplewithrespectmakesthemwanttobenicebacktoyou.Whetheryouneedhelpatthegrocerystoreoryouhaveaplaintaboutaproduct,showinggoodmannerswillmakethestoreemployeeswanttoworkwithyou.19．.Smileatsomeone,andthatjustmightbethebrightspotinhisorherday.Knowingandusingpropermannersregularlycanhelpwithconfidence.Ifyouareinthehabitofusinggoodmannersallthetime,whichisasignofrespectforothers,youwon’thavetoworryaboutwhetherornotyou’redoingorsayingtherightthing.Itwillenaturaltoyou.20．.A．SkillsonthejobareimportantB．IfyouwanttomakemorehonestfriendsC．BeingkindtocustomersincreasessalesD．AndthenotherswillrespectyoumoreforitE.EmployersaretryingtoearnmuchmoneyfromtheircustomersF.WhenyourfriendsknowyoucareenoughtohavegoodmannerswiththemG.Holdingadoorforamomwithababyoranolderpersoncanmaketheirdaybetter【答案】16．A17．C18．F19．G20．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如果你想让别人尊重你，在生活的各个方面你都要有礼貌。本文主要介绍了讲礼貌的诸多好处。16．第二段介绍了职业礼仪的重要性，空格后提到知道如何工作并不是你唯一期望的事情。A选项与之构成转折关系。故选A。17．第三段介绍了对顾客礼貌的好处，空格处是该段的主题句讲述具体的益处。C选项善待顾客能增加销售额。故选C。18．第四段介绍了对朋友礼貌的好处就是他们会经常约你。空后说到朋友们希望你参加他们活动，与F项当你的朋友知道你很在乎和他们有礼貌的时候构成因果关系。故选F。19．空格后对别人微笑，那可能是他或她生活中的亮点，和G项构成并列关系，都是举例子对双方有益的事情。故选G。20．最后一段提到，经常讲礼貌能帮助你建立自信，你不用担心自己的言行是否正确，你表现越自然，别人越尊重你，D项顺承前文的文意。故选D。（3）山西大学附属中学20202021学年高一5月模块诊断英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studieshaveshownthatwalkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.11．There’splentyofresearchshowingthelinkbetweenbeinginnatureandbeinghappy,butmostoftheresearchhasfocusedonadults.12．Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuchasglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelationshipsbetweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureoftheplanetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstudiesfocusonthisaspect.Forthestudy,researchersworkedwith296childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Tomeasurehowconnectedtheyweretonature,thekidswereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyactivitieslikeseeingwildflowersandwildanimals,hearingsoundsofnatureandtouchinganimalsandplants.13．Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildrenwereabouttheenvironmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.Soexposuretonatureisrelatedtoactivebehaviorsandhappinessofchildren.Whatdoesthatmeantoadults?Asweallknow,childrenusuallytendtofollowadults’,especiallytheirparents’behaviors.That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.14．Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswhocangentlyguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.15．What’smoreimportantisthattheyspendtimetogetherwithchildrenbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.A．It’ssogoodgoingforawalkaroundtrees.B．Evenjustsmellingthetreeshelpsreduceanxiety.C．Andifparentsenjoybeingclosetonature,sowilltheirchildren.D．Parentsdon’thavetobeexpertsinenvironmentalscienceornaturestudies.E.Theyfoundthatthekidsconnectedtonatureweremorelikelytobehaveactively.F.Inanewstudyresearcherswantedtoseeifkidsgetthesamebenefitsfrombeingoutdoors.G.Researcherswillstudymoreabouttheconnectionbetweenchildren’shappinessandnature.【答案】11．B12．F13．E14．C15．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然对孩子成长的重要性。11．根据前句提到“研究表明，在树林中散步能使我们放松”可知，B项“即使只是闻一下树木的气味也有助于减轻焦虑”和前句构成递进关系。所以B项切题。故选B项。12．根据后句提到“在解释这项研究背后的动机时，研究人员指出，随着全球变暖等环境问题的出现，越来越多的研究关注人类与自然之间的关系，以找到解决这些问题的办法，而地球的未来掌握在孩子和他们的行动手中。然而，这方面的研究很少。”可知，F项“在一项新的研究中，研究人员想看看孩子们是否能从户外活动中获得同样的好处”中提到的“Inanewstudy”和后句的“Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy”是同一个研究。同时后句提到的内容是前句提到研究的原因。所以F项切题。故选F项。13．根据后句提到“他们还发现，孩子们越关心环境和自然，他们就越有可能快乐”可知，E项“他们发现，亲近自然的孩子更可能表现得积极”和前句都是研究的发现，两者之间表示并列关系。所以E项切题。故选E项。14．根据划线前提到“也就是说，当成年人在户外欣赏大自然时，孩子们会学他们”可知，C选项“如果父母喜欢亲近大自然，他们的孩子也会喜欢”前后两句都在讲父母对孩子的影响，前后两句表示并列。所以C项切题。故选C项。15．根据划线前提到“研究人员说，孩子们需要榜样，他们可以带着快乐和终身学习者的态度温和地引导他们进入大自然”和后句的“更重要的是，他们花时间和孩子们一起探索一个有趣和安全的环境”可知，D选项“父母不必是环境科学或自然研究方面的专家”此处起承上启下的作用。所以D项切题。故选D项。（4）江苏省丹徒高级中学、句容实验高中、扬中二中20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime66．.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?67．.2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateronAreyoumakingoneloafofbread?68．.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.69．Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.70．Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.B．Trynewthings.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Abilityiseasilyimproved.F.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.【答案】66．E67．A68．C69．B70．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对旅行行程紧的情况下，如何烹调提出了一些建议。66．根据前句Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。故E选项“能力容易提高”切题。故选E。67．根据此段开头的关键句Thinkahead，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，故A项“提前计划可以省去以后很多工作”切题。故选A项。68．根据Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?这句话，可以判断出要makeoneloafofbread,那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示。故C选项“相反应该做三个或四个”切题。故选C。69．根据此段的具体内容，特别是Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.这两句，提到了newideas和try，可以判断出与new有关。故B选项“尝试新的东西”切题。故选B。70．根据最后一句Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!可以判断出此项与live有关。故F选项“让做饭和生活成为快乐的事情而不是负担”切题。故选F。（5）宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFarmers’FreshMarketThismorning,IwenttotheFarmersMarketinBurlington,Vermont.Ididn’tknowwhattheFarmersMarketisorhowtogetthere.16．First,Ihadtodecidehowtogothere,andIchosebothtowalkandtotakeabus.WhenIwent,IwouldwalkandwhenIcameback,Iwouldtakeabus.17．Walkingtothemarketinthiscity,Iwassurprisedbecauseeveryhousewasbeautiful,andtheywereallarrangedingoodorder.InKorea’scities,mosthousesarenotlikethat,andmanyapartmentsarelikeboxeswhichoftenscreenoffbeautifulviewslikehillsandmountains.Also,everyroadisnotstraightandnarrow.18．19．Itwasaverysmallmarket,butaveryinterestingone.Idon’tknowwhyfarmersgotheretosellvegetablesorwhypeoplegotheretobuythembecausetherearemanymoreproductsinlargesupermarkets.20．Also,allthethingssoldtherewereverynovel.Inadditiontofreshfood,therewashomemadefoodandmanyotherthingssuchaswoolenblankets,quilts,andwoodenproducts.Iwantedtobuysomeofthem,butIdidn’tneedthem,soIjustlookedatthem.Itwasaveryexcitingexperience.A．Ivisitedaflowerstandatthemarket.B．Anyway,IwasabletofindtheFarmers’Market.C．So,tome,thisAmericantownwasveryimpressive.D．Idecidedtogoearlybecausethemarketisheldinthemorning.E.Iknewthatitwouldtakealongtimetowalk,butIwantedtoseeanAmericantown.F.Iwasattractedbythefortablehouseswheretheylivedandthecarsthattheydrove.G.IthinkthereasonisthattheonessoldintheFarmers’Marketarefresherandcheaper.【答案】16．D17．E18．C19．B20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了作者去美国的一个农贸市场购物的经历。16．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Ididn’tknowwhattheFarmersMarketisorhowtogetthere.可知这里意思是我决定早点去，因为这个市场在早上营业，所以选D。17．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据First，Ihadtodecidehowtogothere，andIchosebothtowalkandtotakeabus.WhenIwent，IwouldwalkandwhenIcameback，Iwouldtakeabus.可知这里意思是我知道走路要花很长时间，但是我想看一下美国的城镇，所以选E。18．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到了美国的城镇和韩国的城市非常不同，所以这里意思是所以对于我来说，美国的城镇给我留下了深刻的印象，所以选C。19．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Itwasaverysmallmarket，butaveryinterestingone.可知这里意思是不管怎样，我找到了这个农贸市场，所以选B。20．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Idon’tknowwhyfarmersgotheretosellvegetablesorwhypeoplegotheretobuythembecausetherearemanymoreproductsinlargesupermarkets.以及Also，allthethingssoldtherewereverynovel.Inadditiontofreshfood，therewashomemadefoodandmanyotherthingssuchaswoolenblankets，quilts，andwoodenproducts.可知这里意思是我认为原因是农贸市场的东西又便宜又新鲜，所以选G。（6）（7）黑龙江省大庆第一中学20202021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.16．AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.17．Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:18．Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.19．20．puters,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingontheputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A．Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.B．Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.C．Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D．Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.【答案】16．D17．G18．C19．F20．A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。16．根据空前一句Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.你的孩子们一直在看着你的一言一行。可知父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，所以D项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境，故此处选D。17．根据空后一句Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.在早些年所发生的事情能够影响孩子们以后一辈子的生活。此处强调earlyyears，也就是孩子还小的时候，G项中有关键句whentheyareyoung“当他们还小的时候”，完全匹配，此外，语境上“小时候形成的习惯对他们以后的生活会有很大的影响”，前后逻辑关系很紧密地联系起来了，故选G。18．根据空后一句Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.“如果你那样做的话，孩子们就更加有可能积极地培养他们的习惯”，可以找到关键词enthusiastic，再根据语境可知C“积极地培养自己的健康的习惯”符合前后句的逻辑关系，只有你培养了，孩子才会培养，故选C。19．根据本段第一句takingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.可知养成健康的习惯通过吃蔬菜和水果，那么本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，故选F。20．根据后一句puters,televisionsandotherformsoftechnology指的是电脑、电视、以及其它形式的技术，可找到选项中A有关键词technology，再结合本段的描述可知，是让家长合理地使用，故A项意思完全匹配，选A。（8）四川省宜宾市20202021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Battlinganothercoughorcold?16．Youmayfeelbetterifyoutakeadailywalkorfollowasimpleexerciseroutineafewtimesaweek.Exercisehelpsdecreaseyourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease.Italsohelpskeepyourboneshealthyandstrong.Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunity(免疫)tocertainillnesses.Thereareseveraltheories.17．Someofthesetheoriesareasfollows:Physicalactivitymayhelpmovebacteria(细菌)outofthelungsandairways.18．Thebriefriseinbodytemperatureduringandrightafterexercisemaypreventbacteriafromgrowing.Thistemperaturerisemayhelpthebodyfightagainstinfection(传染)better.19．Somestressincreasesthechanceofillness.Lowerstresshormones（荷尔蒙）mayprotectagainstillnesses.Exerciseisgoodforyou.20．Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofollowamoderately(适度地)energeticlifestyle,benefitmostfromstartingandstickingtoanexerciseprogram.Sogoahead,takeanaerobicsclassorgoforawalk.Youwillfeelbetterandhealthierforit.A．Feelingtiredallthetime?B．Haveyoutakenawalktoday?C．However,youshouldnotoverdoit.D．However,noneofthemhavebeenproven.E.Exerciseslowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones.F.Peopleshouldnotexercisemorejusttoincreaseimmunity.G.Thismayreduceyourchanceofgettingacoldorotherillnesses.【答案】16．A17．D18．G19．E20．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述运动对身体的各种好处。16．由上一句“咳嗽还是感冒？”可知，承接上文，A选项“一直感觉累吗？”切题；前后两句都是关于身体不适的问句，后文引出了对运动好处的介绍，语意连贯。故选A项。17．由上两句“我们不清楚运动是否或如何增强你对某些疾病的免疫力。有几种理论。”可知，承接上文，D选项“然而，这些都没有得到证实。”切题；该选项中的noneofthemhavebeenproven对应上文中的Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunity(免疫)tocertainillnesses，该选项中的them对应上文中的severaltheories。故选D项。18．由上一句“体育锻炼可能有助于将细菌从肺部和呼吸道排出。”可推断出，肺部和呼吸道细菌少，人就少感冒/得其它疾病，承接上文，G选项“这可能会减少你患感冒或其他疾病的机会。”切题。故选G项。19．由下两句“一些压力增加了患病的几率。较低压力的荷尔蒙（荷尔蒙）可以预防疾病。”可知，承接下文，E选项“运动会减缓压力荷尔蒙的释放。”切题；该选项中的slowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones对应下文中的Lowerstresshormones。故选E项。20．由下一句“研究表明，遵循适度精力充沛生活方式的人，从开始和坚持锻炼计划中受益最大。”可知，承接下文，C选项“但是，你不应该过度。”切题；该选项中的notoverdoit对应下文中的moderately。故选C项。（9）北京市大兴区20202021学年第二学期高一下期末英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?AfteranewtypecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancitythreemonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.46．:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●47．,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.48．Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.49．●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcoldlikesymptoms.●50．.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando【答案】46．G47．F48．C49．E50．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。46．本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。47．根据后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。48．根据后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。49．根据上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选E。50．根据后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。（10）河北省沧州市第一中学20202021学年高一6月月考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eatinghealthilyhaspositiveeffectsonallofus.However,studentscanespeciallybenefitfrommeetingtheparticularnutritionaldemandsoftheschoolday.Tobegoodinstudy,childrenmustbephysicallyabletoattendclassandfocusonthetasksathand.Math,languagestudy,readingandcreativethinkingalsorequirephysicalsupportfromfoodenergyandnutrients.16．Attendance:17．Gettingenoughnutritionkeepsyoufromtakingsickdaysandmissingoutondailylessons.Eatingahealthybreakfastmakesyoumorelikelytoachieveyourdailynutritionalgoals.Thiskeepsyourbodystrongandlesslikelytofallill.Focus:Schoolisasocialnetworkthatrequirescooperationfromstudents,teachersandstaff.18．Hungermakesyouhardtofocusandeasytogetangry.Incontrast,eatingahealthybreakfastkeepsyoufocusedandcheerful.A2019studyprovedthesefindings.Thinking:Foodenergyandnutrientsserveneurological(神经的)aswellasphysicalbodyfunctions.Thesame2019reportconcludedthateatingbreakfastregularlyaffectsthebrain’sbloodsugarrequirementsandnutritionalsupport.19．Letalone,theseskillsarevitaltolearningandachievinghighgrades.Testscores:Balancednutritionplaysapartintestingwell.20．Healthyeatingalsocontributestobetterperformanceonvocabularytests.Youcanimproveyourtestscoresbyeatingrighteveryday.A．Youcanfocusonthetestpapers.B．Thisimprovesthememory,problemsolvingandconcentrationskills.C．Youcan’tkeepupwithhomeworkandtestsifyouaren’tinschooleveryday.D．Studentswhoeatbreakfastworkfasterwithfewermathandnumbererrors.E.Andyourbehaviorinthisenvironmentdependspartlyongettingtoschoolwellfed.F.Whiletheeducationindividualsreceiveinfluenceintelligence,sodoestheirfood.G.Ahealthydietcanimproveyourperformanceinschool’ssocial,physicalandmentalaspects.【答案】16．G17．C18．E19．B20．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出健康的饮食习惯对人的生活助益良多，尤其是对于学生来说，并从出勤、专注力、思考和考试成绩四个方面详细讲述了饮食带来的影响。16．这一段是总起段落，指出健康的饮食对学生很重要，学生的各类学习活动都需要从食物中摄取的能量和营养物质来支持，G选项“健康的饮食能改善你在学校社交、生理、心理方面的表现”既承接前文，也能自然地引出下文具体展开的讲述，符合文意。故选G项。17．本段主题是饮食影响学校出勤。空白处后句指出“获得足够的营养能让你不请病假、不耽误每天的课程”，C选项“如果你不每天都去学校，就跟不上家庭作业和考试”就可以视为先提出不良后果，再强调饮食的重要性，联系紧密且符合段落主题。故选C项。18．本段主题是饮食影响专注力。空白前句提出“学校是一个社交网络，要求学生和教职工之间的合作”，E选项“在这种环境下你的