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考点02七选五——20202021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案:(1)河南省洛阳市第一高级中学20202021学年高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanykindsofbookclubswheremembersdiscussadifferentbookeverymonth.Whataboutdinnerclubs,wherepeoplegettogetheronceamonthorfourtimesayeartomakeandeatdinner?InthedinnerclubthatIjoined,thehostessofthedinnerclubwouldprepareabigdinnerfirst.16.Thiswasthebeginningofourdinnerclub.Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehasagroupofpeoplewhotryadifferentrestaurantonceamonth17.Whentheyallmeet,theyorderandsharedifferentdishes.Thisisagreatidea,especiallyifyouliveinabigcitywheretherearehundredsofdifferentrestaurants.18.Onewayistohavethehostessforthemonthdecideonatypeoffood.Thehostessisresponsibleforcookingtheentrees.Theothermembersmakedifferentcoursesathome,likesaladanddessert,andbringthemtothedinnerclub.Foranevenmoreexcitingandinteractivetypeofdinnerclubs,theentiregroupestogetherinthehostess'kitchen.19.Inthiswaythemembersofthegroupnotonlylearnaboutdifferenttypesoffood,butalsodifferentmethodsofcooking.Thegreatthingaboutadinnerclubisthatitservesinmanydifferentways.Youcanmakethedinnerclubevenmorespecialonemonthbyinvitingpartners.20.Astayathomemothercangetacoupleofotherstayathomemotherstogetherandstartachildren'slunchclub.Ifyouhaveagroupoffriendsthatlovetogettogetherandexperimentwithdifferenttypesoffood,thepossibilitiesareendless!A.Theypreparetheentiremealinagroupeffort.B.Usuallyonememberdecidesontherestaurant.C.Thenthememberswouldbegindiscussingthefood.D.Theyarelikemindedpeoplewithsimilareducationlevel.E.Thesecondkindofdinnerclubshasmanydifferentforms.F.Itoffersregularwellorganizedsocialeventsinselectedplaces.G.Couplescangettogetherforsomefoodandgreatconversations.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,介绍了晚餐俱乐部的各种组织方式。16.此题是逻辑线索。空前一句提到“
在我加入的晚餐俱乐部里,晚餐俱乐部的女主人会先准备一顿丰盛的晚餐”;选项C意思为“然后成员们开始讨论这些食物。”这两句中的first…then表示事情发展的先后顺序。故选C项。17.此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为“通常有一个成员决定哪家餐厅”。选项B中therestaurant与空前一句中adifferentrestaurant以及下文的differentrestaurants是原词重复。故选B项。18.选项E意思为“第二种晚餐俱乐部有许多不同的形式。”选项E中“Thesecondkindofdinnerclubs”与上一段中的“Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehas….”相呼应。故选E项。19.此题是代词指代线索。空前一句提到“整个小组聚集在女主人的厨房”;选项A意思为“他们以小组为单位准备整顿饭”;选项A中的they指代前一句中的theentiregroup,是顺承前一句的话题。故选A项。20.该段首句是总起句,“晚餐俱乐部最棒的地方在于它有很多不同的服务方式”;选项G意思为“夫妻们可以聚在一起吃点东西,聊聊天”。选项G是关于夫妻们参加晚餐俱乐部的方式,空后一句提到全职妈妈参加晚餐俱乐部的方式。这两句都是该段首句的支撑句。故选G项。(2)内蒙古通辽市20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingpropermannersisessentialinallaspectsoflifeifyouwantotherstorespectyou.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinggoodmanners:Professionalmannersgetpositiveattention.16..However,knowinghowtodotheworkisn’ttheonlythingexpectedofyou.Followingthemannersrulesatworkwillalsohelpyouearnrespectandpossiblyevencontributetopromotionsandraises.17..Showyourcustomersyourgoodmannersbyspeakingtothempolitelyandgivingthemanopportunitytoexpresstheirneeds,andyouaremorelikelytoearntheirfuturebusiness.Beingpolitetoyourfriendswillkeepthemcallingyou.18.,theyaremorelikelytoincludeyouinactivitiesandevents.Treatingotherpeoplewithrespectmakesthemwanttobenicebacktoyou.Whetheryouneedhelpatthegrocerystoreoryouhaveaplaintaboutaproduct,showinggoodmannerswillmakethestoreemployeeswanttoworkwithyou.19..Smileatsomeone,andthatjustmightbethebrightspotinhisorherday.Knowingandusingpropermannersregularlycanhelpwithconfidence.Ifyouareinthehabitofusinggoodmannersallthetime,whichisasignofrespectforothers,youwon’thavetoworryaboutwhetherornotyou’redoingorsayingtherightthing.Itwillenaturaltoyou.20..A.SkillsonthejobareimportantB.IfyouwanttomakemorehonestfriendsC.BeingkindtocustomersincreasessalesD.AndthenotherswillrespectyoumoreforitE.EmployersaretryingtoearnmuchmoneyfromtheircustomersF.WhenyourfriendsknowyoucareenoughtohavegoodmannerswiththemG.Holdingadoorforamomwithababyoranolderpersoncanmaketheirdaybetter【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如果你想让别人尊重你,在生活的各个方面你都要有礼貌。本文主要介绍了讲礼貌的诸多好处。16.第二段介绍了职业礼仪的重要性,空格后提到知道如何工作并不是你唯一期望的事情。A选项与之构成转折关系。故选A。17.第三段介绍了对顾客礼貌的好处,空格处是该段的主题句讲述具体的益处。C选项善待顾客能增加销售额。故选C。18.第四段介绍了对朋友礼貌的好处就是他们会经常约你。空后说到朋友们希望你参加他们活动,与F项当你的朋友知道你很在乎和他们有礼貌的时候构成因果关系。故选F。19.空格后对别人微笑,那可能是他或她生活中的亮点,和G项构成并列关系,都是举例子对双方有益的事情。故选G。20.最后一段提到,经常讲礼貌能帮助你建立自信,你不用担心自己的言行是否正确,你表现越自然,别人越尊重你,D项顺承前文的文意。故选D。(3)山西大学附属中学20202021学年高一5月模块诊断英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studieshaveshownthatwalkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.11.There’splentyofresearchshowingthelinkbetweenbeinginnatureandbeinghappy,butmostoftheresearchhasfocusedonadults.12.Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuchasglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelationshipsbetweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureoftheplanetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstudiesfocusonthisaspect.Forthestudy,researchersworkedwith296childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Tomeasurehowconnectedtheyweretonature,thekidswereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyactivitieslikeseeingwildflowersandwildanimals,hearingsoundsofnatureandtouchinganimalsandplants.13.Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildrenwereabouttheenvironmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.Soexposuretonatureisrelatedtoactivebehaviorsandhappinessofchildren.Whatdoesthatmeantoadults?Asweallknow,childrenusuallytendtofollowadults’,especiallytheirparents’behaviors.That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.14.Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswhocangentlyguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.15.What’smoreimportantisthattheyspendtimetogetherwithchildrenbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.A.It’ssogoodgoingforawalkaroundtrees.B.Evenjustsmellingthetreeshelpsreduceanxiety.C.Andifparentsenjoybeingclosetonature,sowilltheirchildren.D.Parentsdon’thavetobeexpertsinenvironmentalscienceornaturestudies.E.Theyfoundthatthekidsconnectedtonatureweremorelikelytobehaveactively.F.Inanewstudyresearcherswantedtoseeifkidsgetthesamebenefitsfrombeingoutdoors.G.Researcherswillstudymoreabouttheconnectionbetweenchildren’shappinessandnature.【答案】11.B12.F13.E14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然对孩子成长的重要性。11.根据前句提到“研究表明,在树林中散步能使我们放松”可知,B项“即使只是闻一下树木的气味也有助于减轻焦虑”和前句构成递进关系。所以B项切题。故选B项。12.根据后句提到“在解释这项研究背后的动机时,研究人员指出,随着全球变暖等环境问题的出现,越来越多的研究关注人类与自然之间的关系,以找到解决这些问题的办法,而地球的未来掌握在孩子和他们的行动手中。然而,这方面的研究很少。”可知,F项“在一项新的研究中,研究人员想看看孩子们是否能从户外活动中获得同样的好处”中提到的“Inanewstudy”和后句的“Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy”是同一个研究。同时后句提到的内容是前句提到研究的原因。所以F项切题。故选F项。13.根据后句提到“他们还发现,孩子们越关心环境和自然,他们就越有可能快乐”可知,E项“他们发现,亲近自然的孩子更可能表现得积极”和前句都是研究的发现,两者之间表示并列关系。所以E项切题。故选E项。14.根据划线前提到“也就是说,当成年人在户外欣赏大自然时,孩子们会学他们”可知,C选项“如果父母喜欢亲近大自然,他们的孩子也会喜欢”前后两句都在讲父母对孩子的影响,前后两句表示并列。所以C项切题。故选C项。15.根据划线前提到“研究人员说,孩子们需要榜样,他们可以带着快乐和终身学习者的态度温和地引导他们进入大自然”和后句的“更重要的是,他们花时间和孩子们一起探索一个有趣和安全的环境”可知,D选项“父母不必是环境科学或自然研究方面的专家”此处起承上启下的作用。所以D项切题。故选D项。(4)江苏省丹徒高级中学、句容实验高中、扬中二中20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime66..MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?67..2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateronAreyoumakingoneloafofbread?68..Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.69.Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.70.Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.B.Trynewthings.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Abilityiseasilyimproved.F.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.【答案】66.E67.A68.C69.B70.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对旅行行程紧的情况下,如何烹调提出了一些建议。66.根据前句Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime从后面的句子来看,money叙述了,time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。故E选项“能力容易提高”切题。故选E。67.根据此段开头的关键句Thinkahead,可以判断出此段与ahead有关,故A项“提前计划可以省去以后很多工作”切题。故选A项。68.根据Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?这句话,可以判断出要makeoneloafofbread,那就是与数量有关,还有后面的句子中的amount(量)的提示。故C选项“相反应该做三个或四个”切题。故选C。69.根据此段的具体内容,特别是Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.这两句,提到了newideas和try,可以判断出与new有关。故B选项“尝试新的东西”切题。故选B。70.根据最后一句Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!可以判断出此项与live有关。故F选项“让做饭和生活成为快乐的事情而不是负担”切题。故选F。(5)宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFarmers’FreshMarketThismorning,IwenttotheFarmersMarketinBurlington,Vermont.Ididn’tknowwhattheFarmersMarketisorhowtogetthere.16.First,Ihadtodecidehowtogothere,andIchosebothtowalkandtotakeabus.WhenIwent,IwouldwalkandwhenIcameback,Iwouldtakeabus.17.Walkingtothemarketinthiscity,Iwassurprisedbecauseeveryhousewasbeautiful,andtheywereallarrangedingoodorder.InKorea’scities,mosthousesarenotlikethat,andmanyapartmentsarelikeboxeswhichoftenscreenoffbeautifulviewslikehillsandmountains.Also,everyroadisnotstraightandnarrow.18.19.Itwasaverysmallmarket,butaveryinterestingone.Idon’tknowwhyfarmersgotheretosellvegetablesorwhypeoplegotheretobuythembecausetherearemanymoreproductsinlargesupermarkets.20.Also,allthethingssoldtherewereverynovel.Inadditiontofreshfood,therewashomemadefoodandmanyotherthingssuchaswoolenblankets,quilts,andwoodenproducts.Iwantedtobuysomeofthem,butIdidn’tneedthem,soIjustlookedatthem.Itwasaveryexcitingexperience.A.Ivisitedaflowerstandatthemarket.B.Anyway,IwasabletofindtheFarmers’Market.C.So,tome,thisAmericantownwasveryimpressive.D.Idecidedtogoearlybecausethemarketisheldinthemorning.E.Iknewthatitwouldtakealongtimetowalk,butIwantedtoseeanAmericantown.F.Iwasattractedbythefortablehouseswheretheylivedandthecarsthattheydrove.G.IthinkthereasonisthattheonessoldintheFarmers’Marketarefresherandcheaper.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了作者去美国的一个农贸市场购物的经历。16.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Ididn’tknowwhattheFarmersMarketisorhowtogetthere.可知这里意思是我决定早点去,因为这个市场在早上营业,所以选D。17.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据First,Ihadtodecidehowtogothere,andIchosebothtowalkandtotakeabus.WhenIwent,IwouldwalkandwhenIcameback,Iwouldtakeabus.可知这里意思是我知道走路要花很长时间,但是我想看一下美国的城镇,所以选E。18.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到了美国的城镇和韩国的城市非常不同,所以这里意思是所以对于我来说,美国的城镇给我留下了深刻的印象,所以选C。19.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Itwasaverysmallmarket,butaveryinterestingone.可知这里意思是不管怎样,我找到了这个农贸市场,所以选B。20.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Idon’tknowwhyfarmersgotheretosellvegetablesorwhypeoplegotheretobuythembecausetherearemanymoreproductsinlargesupermarkets.以及Also,allthethingssoldtherewereverynovel.Inadditiontofreshfood,therewashomemadefoodandmanyotherthingssuchaswoolenblankets,quilts,andwoodenproducts.可知这里意思是我认为原因是农贸市场的东西又便宜又新鲜,所以选G。(6)(7)黑龙江省大庆第一中学20202021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.16.AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.17.Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:18.Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.19.20.puters,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingontheputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.B.Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行,父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。16.根据空前一句Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.你的孩子们一直在看着你的一言一行。可知父母是孩子的榜样,一言一行都会给孩子带来影响,所以D项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境,故此处选D。17.根据空后一句Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.在早些年所发生的事情能够影响孩子们以后一辈子的生活。此处强调earlyyears,也就是孩子还小的时候,G项中有关键句whentheyareyoung“当他们还小的时候”,完全匹配,此外,语境上“小时候形成的习惯对他们以后的生活会有很大的影响”,前后逻辑关系很紧密地联系起来了,故选G。18.根据空后一句Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.“如果你那样做的话,孩子们就更加有可能积极地培养他们的习惯”,可以找到关键词enthusiastic,再根据语境可知C“积极地培养自己的健康的习惯”符合前后句的逻辑关系,只有你培养了,孩子才会培养,故选C。19.根据本段第一句takingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.可知养成健康的习惯通过吃蔬菜和水果,那么本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯,故选F。20.根据后一句puters,televisionsandotherformsoftechnology指的是电脑、电视、以及其它形式的技术,可找到选项中A有关键词technology,再结合本段的描述可知,是让家长合理地使用,故A项意思完全匹配,选A。(8)四川省宜宾市20202021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Battlinganothercoughorcold?16.Youmayfeelbetterifyoutakeadailywalkorfollowasimpleexerciseroutineafewtimesaweek.Exercisehelpsdecreaseyourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease.Italsohelpskeepyourboneshealthyandstrong.Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunity(免疫)tocertainillnesses.Thereareseveraltheories.17.Someofthesetheoriesareasfollows:Physicalactivitymayhelpmovebacteria(细菌)outofthelungsandairways.18.Thebriefriseinbodytemperatureduringandrightafterexercisemaypreventbacteriafromgrowing.Thistemperaturerisemayhelpthebodyfightagainstinfection(传染)better.19.Somestressincreasesthechanceofillness.Lowerstresshormones(荷尔蒙)mayprotectagainstillnesses.Exerciseisgoodforyou.20.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofollowamoderately(适度地)energeticlifestyle,benefitmostfromstartingandstickingtoanexerciseprogram.Sogoahead,takeanaerobicsclassorgoforawalk.Youwillfeelbetterandhealthierforit.A.Feelingtiredallthetime?B.Haveyoutakenawalktoday?C.However,youshouldnotoverdoit.D.However,noneofthemhavebeenproven.E.Exerciseslowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones.F.Peopleshouldnotexercisemorejusttoincreaseimmunity.G.Thismayreduceyourchanceofgettingacoldorotherillnesses.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述运动对身体的各种好处。16.由上一句“咳嗽还是感冒?”可知,承接上文,A选项“一直感觉累吗?”切题;前后两句都是关于身体不适的问句,后文引出了对运动好处的介绍,语意连贯。故选A项。17.由上两句“我们不清楚运动是否或如何增强你对某些疾病的免疫力。有几种理论。”可知,承接上文,D选项“然而,这些都没有得到证实。”切题;该选项中的noneofthemhavebeenproven对应上文中的Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunity(免疫)tocertainillnesses,该选项中的them对应上文中的severaltheories。故选D项。18.由上一句“体育锻炼可能有助于将细菌从肺部和呼吸道排出。”可推断出,肺部和呼吸道细菌少,人就少感冒/得其它疾病,承接上文,G选项“这可能会减少你患感冒或其他疾病的机会。”切题。故选G项。19.由下两句“一些压力增加了患病的几率。较低压力的荷尔蒙(荷尔蒙)可以预防疾病。”可知,承接下文,E选项“运动会减缓压力荷尔蒙的释放。”切题;该选项中的slowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones对应下文中的Lowerstresshormones。故选E项。20.由下一句“研究表明,遵循适度精力充沛生活方式的人,从开始和坚持锻炼计划中受益最大。”可知,承接下文,C选项“但是,你不应该过度。”切题;该选项中的notoverdoit对应下文中的moderately。故选C项。(9)北京市大兴区20202021学年第二学期高一下期末英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?AfteranewtypecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancitythreemonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.46.:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●47.,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.48.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.49.●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcoldlikesymptoms.●50..Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando【答案】46.G47.F48.C49.E50.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。46.本句为第一段最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议,故G选项“为了防止感染,你可以这样做”符合上下文语境,故选G。47.根据后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人,你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知,本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状,更要带上口罩,防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境,故选F。48.根据后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知,本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境,故选C。49.根据上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通,避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要,应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境,故选E。50.根据后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知,本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项,如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境,故选B。(10)河北省沧州市第一中学20202021学年高一6月月考英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eatinghealthilyhaspositiveeffectsonallofus.However,studentscanespeciallybenefitfrommeetingtheparticularnutritionaldemandsoftheschoolday.Tobegoodinstudy,childrenmustbephysicallyabletoattendclassandfocusonthetasksathand.Math,languagestudy,readingandcreativethinkingalsorequirephysicalsupportfromfoodenergyandnutrients.16.Attendance:17.Gettingenoughnutritionkeepsyoufromtakingsickdaysandmissingoutondailylessons.Eatingahealthybreakfastmakesyoumorelikelytoachieveyourdailynutritionalgoals.Thiskeepsyourbodystrongandlesslikelytofallill.Focus:Schoolisasocialnetworkthatrequirescooperationfromstudents,teachersandstaff.18.Hungermakesyouhardtofocusandeasytogetangry.Incontrast,eatingahealthybreakfastkeepsyoufocusedandcheerful.A2019studyprovedthesefindings.Thinking:Foodenergyandnutrientsserveneurological(神经的)aswellasphysicalbodyfunctions.Thesame2019reportconcludedthateatingbreakfastregularlyaffectsthebrain’sbloodsugarrequirementsandnutritionalsupport.19.Letalone,theseskillsarevitaltolearningandachievinghighgrades.Testscores:Balancednutritionplaysapartintestingwell.20.Healthyeatingalsocontributestobetterperformanceonvocabularytests.Youcanimproveyourtestscoresbyeatingrighteveryday.A.Youcanfocusonthetestpapers.B.Thisimprovesthememory,problemsolvingandconcentrationskills.C.Youcan’tkeepupwithhomeworkandtestsifyouaren’tinschooleveryday.D.Studentswhoeatbreakfastworkfasterwithfewermathandnumbererrors.E.Andyourbehaviorinthisenvironmentdependspartlyongettingtoschoolwellfed.F.Whiletheeducationindividualsreceiveinfluenceintelligence,sodoestheirfood.G.Ahealthydietcanimproveyourperformanceinschool’ssocial,physicalandmentalaspects.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出健康的饮食习惯对人的生活助益良多,尤其是对于学生来说,并从出勤、专注力、思考和考试成绩四个方面详细讲述了饮食带来的影响。16.这一段是总起段落,指出健康的饮食对学生很重要,学生的各类学习活动都需要从食物中摄取的能量和营养物质来支持,G选项“健康的饮食能改善你在学校社交、生理、心理方面的表现”既承接前文,也能自然地引出下文具体展开的讲述,符合文意。故选G项。17.本段主题是饮食影响学校出勤。空白处后句指出“获得足够的营养能让你不请病假、不耽误每天的课程”,C选项“如果你不每天都去学校,就跟不上家庭作业和考试”就可以视为先提出不良后果,再强调饮食的重要性,联系紧密且符合段落主题。故选C项。18.本段主题是饮食影响专注力。空白前句提出“学校是一个社交网络,要求学生和教职工之间的合作”,E选项“在这种环境下你的
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