2018-2019学年高中英语Unit3Traveljournal学业质量标准检测试题新人教版必修1

Unit3学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？__A__A．Atabout1:00pm. B．Atabout2:00pm. C．Atabout3:00pm.2．Howhighcanthemanjump？__C__A．2.02meters．B．2.12meters．C．2.20meters.3．Whenwillthemanhaveabreak？__C__A．At11:00am． B．At12:00am． C．At2:00pm.4．Howmuchdoesthemanpay？__B__A．20yuan． B．175yuan． C．325yuan.5．HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinPhiladelphia？__A__A．About2hoursandahalf.B．About4hours.C．About9hoursandahalf.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howmuchshouldthemanpay？__B__A．$12.50． B．$25． C．$319.7．Whattimeisitnow？__B__A．6：30． B．8：15． C．8：30.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whenwilltheman'strainleave？__A__A．At10：30． B．At12：20． C．At15：10.9．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisseat？__A__A．$6． B．$8． C．$15.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowlongwillthemanstayinPrague？__C__A．5days． B．4days． C．3days.11．Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantotakethesubway？__A__A．Itisfast． B．Itischeap． C．Itisquiet.12．Howmuchwillthemanpaywithadailypass？__C__A．$0.5． B．$2． C．$6.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoisprobablythewoman？__B__A．She'sthesisterofMsElaineStrong.B．She'sthesecretaryofMsElaineStrong.C．She'sthebossofMsElaineStrong.14．Whattimeshouldthewomansendthematerial？__B__A．Atabout2：30pm.B．Atabout3：30pm.C．Atabout5：00pm.15．Whatistheman'sfirstname？__C__A．Hunter． B．Kordel． C．Jack.16．Whatistheman'stelephonenumber？__A__A．560－1287． B．560－1288． C．560－2187.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendostudentsofreadingclubgettogetherandexchangetheirideasonbooks？__C__A．OnWednesdays． B．OnSaturdays. C．OnThursdays.18．Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk？__B__A．Two． B．Three． C．Four.19．Howlongdoesthebicycleridelastatleast？__B__A．Onehour． B．Twohours． C．Threehours.20．Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation？__A__A．Totheschoolwebsite． B．Tothestudents'union.C．Tothenoteboard.听力原文Text1W：Areyougoingoutforasandwich?M：No，I'mtoobusyrightnow．Pleasegivemeanhour.W：Ican'teatafter2:00pmandit'stoolateforlunch.Text2W：Whateventsareyouin?M：Thelongjumpandhighjump.W：What'syourrecordofhighjump?M：2.20meters.Text3W：Hi，Victor，doyouthinkit'spossibleforustohaveatalksometimetoday?M：I'dloveto，butI'vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.W：Oh，whathaveyougotgoingon?M：Well，I'vegottofinishareportbyten．ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupaclientofmineateleven．Afterthat，I'llhaveameetingwithhimoverlunch．IguessIwon'thaveabreakuntiltwoo'clock．Butthenfromthreeuntilfive,Ihavetoattendaseniorstaffmeeting.W：Wow,that'scuttingitclose.Text4W：Hello，whattypeofflowerswouldyouliketobuy?M：Iwanttobuyabouquetformygirlfriend.W：ThenIsuggestyoubuysomerosesandlilies.M：Howmucharethey?W：Rosesarefiveyuanandliliesarefifteenyuaneach.M：OK，I'lltaketwentyrosesandfivelilies．Pleasegiftwrapitforme.W:Sure.Text5M：WhichtraindoItaketoPhiladelphia?W：Train4at9:30.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Atnoon.M：What'stheround­tripfare?W：It's$25.Text6W：Goodevening．HowmayIhelpyou?M：Doyouhaveanyrooms?W:Yes．Single,doubleortwin?M:Single,please.W：Wouldyoulikearoomwithashowerorabath?M：Justashowerwilldo.W：Room319．That'llbe$12.50anight，includingbreakfast．Howlongwillyoubestaying?M：Justtwonights．Whattimeisbreakfast?W：Breakfastisfrom7to9.M：Andwhattimeisdinner?W：Dinner'sfrom6:30to8:30．You'dbetterhurry，andtherestaurantclosesin15minutes.M:Thanks.Text7W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes．WhenisthenexttraintoNewYorkCity?W：Letmesee..．thetraintoNewYorkCity..．hereitis..．dailyexceptSundayattenthirty,twelvetwentyandfifteenten.M：Aren'tthereanytrainsbeforetenthirty?W:Sorry,notbeforetenthirty.M：ThenonetoNewYorkattenthirty.W：Onewayorroundtrip?M:Oneway.W：Asoftseatorhardone?M:Howmuchisasoft?W:$15．Andforahardone，only$6.M：Thenonehardseat，please.W：OK．Hereisyourchange．ThetrainleavesonPlatform8.Text8M：It'smyfirstvisittoPrague．I'llbehereforthreedaysforaconference,thenIhaveadayonmyowntodosomesightseeingbeforeIheadbackhome．WhatdoyousuggestIseewhenI'mhere?W：Therearemanyinterestingplacesyoushouldbesuretosee．Oneproblemistransportation,however．Becausethecityisveryold,theroadsarenarrowandcongested．Ifyouonlyhavethreeorfourdaystovisit,youdon'twanttospendthemwaitingintrafficinacab．Isuggestyoutakethesubway.M：Thesubway?Butisthereasubwaystationnexttomyhotel?Ihavetogobetweentheconferencecenterandthehotelseveraltimesaday...W：Noworries，there'sasubwaystationattheconferencecenteritself，andashuttlefromyourhoteltotheconferencecenterthattakesonly5minutes．Whenyoudoyourpersonalsightseeing,youcanfirsttaketheshuttletotheconferencecenter，thenhopontothemetro.M:Isitexpensivetorideontheunderground?W：Youcangetadailypassthatwillallowyoutotravelunlimitedforthewholedayforabout6dollars．Otherwise，youcanpaybytrip，whichisabout50centsto2dollarseachtrip，dependingonhowfaryougo.M：Isiteasytogetlost?W：No,no..．It'sveryhardtogetlost．Therearetwolines,onethatgoesinacircle,theotherthatisstraight．Ifyougetlost,therearealwayssubwayattendantsthatcanhelpyoufindyourway.Text9W：Hello，Strongputers．MayIhelpyou?M：Yes，thisisJackKordellfromHunter'sOffice．MayIspeaktoElaineStrong,please?W：I'msorry,butshe'snotinrightnow．MayItakeamessage?M：Yes．MsStrongdidn'tsendanyinformationaboutafter­salesserviceofyourputers.W：Oh，I'msorry．Wouldyoulikemetofaxthattoyou?M：Yes,butourfaxisbeingrepairedatthemoment,anditwon'tbeworkinguntilaround2:30．Hum..．couldyoutrysendingthatinformationaround3:30?ThatwillgivemetimetolookoverthematerialbeforeIcallMsStrong，say，around5:00.W：Sure．CouldIhaveyourname，telephonenumber,andfaxnumber,please?M：Yes．JackKordellandthephonenumberis560—1287．Andthefaxnumberis560—1288.W：OK．JackKordell．IsyournamespelledC—O—R—D—E—L?M：No．It'sKordellwitha“K”andtwo“Ls”．W：Allright．I'llbesuretosendyouthefaxthisafternoon.M：OK，bye.Text10W：Hello,everyone．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentsclubinourschool．Let'sbeginwithourreadingclub．Itwasfirststartedin2008,andhas90membersnow．EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooks．Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews．Ifyouareamusiclover，etoourmusicclub．Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday．Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancebythemselves．Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice．TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastatleasttwohours．Togetherwithour50cyclists，youcannotonlyseethebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger．Ofcourse，therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool．Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATourismhasthepowertobringjobsandeconomicdevelopmenttopopulardestination(目的地),buthowshouldtravelersdecidewheretospendtheirmoney?Aresomecountriesmoredeservingofvisitors'dollarsthanothers?That'stheideabehindthe10­destinationlistputtogetherbySanFrancisco­basednon­profitEthical(有道德的)Traveler,whichsince2006，haspublishedanannualguidetotheWorld'sBestEthicalDestinationsinthedevelopingworld.“Insteadofpublishingcountriesfordoingbadthings，”saidJeffGreenwald,executivedirectorofEthicalTraveler,“we'retryingtoofferafavor,rewardingcountriesinthedevelopingworldthatarereallytryingtodotherightthing.”Sowhichcountriesarethemostethical?For2013,thewinnersareBarbados,CapeVerde,CostaRica,Ghana,Latvia,Lithuania,Mauritius,Palau,SamoaandUruguay.Those10countriesscoredhighestinthreemainareas—socialwelfare,environmentalprotectionandhumanrights．Greenwaldexplainedthatcountriesmusthaveagoodtourisminfrastructure(基础建设)tomakethelist,butthenon­profitEthicalTraveleralsousesthelisttopromote(提倡)someunder­visitedplacesthatcanbearolemodelforothercountriesintheirregion．Forexample,Latviaearnedhighmarksforimprovingitsenvironmentaleffortsandstronghumanrightsrecord,andthecountry'sparksandnaturereservesmakeforagreatoff­the­beaten­pathecotourismtrip.Inadditiontojustvisitingthesecountries,travelersshouldaimtospendtheirmoneyinlocally­ownedbusiness,Greenwaldsaid,toensuretheirfinancialsupportstaysinthecountrythey'revisiting．However,thatrequiresawell­managedtourisminfrastructure．Whileonecouldarguethosepoorplacesneedthemoneyevenmore,tourismcanputpressureoncountriesthatfacesuchchallenges.EricaAvrami,researchandeducationdirectorattheWorldMonumentsFund(WMF)saidthatalistofethicaldestinationsis“awonderfulidea”，theideaofbeingethicalgoesbothways．“There'salsoacertainresponsibilityonthepartofthetravelertomakesuretheirownfootprintisasminimalaspossible，”shesaid．文章大意：旅行如何决定要把钱花在哪里呢？自从2006年以来，在旧金山一家非盈利性组织出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南。21．Thepassagemainlyaimsto__A__.A．promoteethicaldestinationsB．encourageecotourismtripsC．speedupthedevelopmentoftourismD．discusswhichcountriesareethicaldestinations解析：写作目的题。根据文章大意及第五段中butthenon­profitEthicalTraveleralsousesthelisttopromote(提倡)someunder­visitedplacesthatcanbearolemodelforothercountriesintheirregion.可以得出答案。故A正确。22．AccordingtothefifthparagraphLatviacanmakethelistpartiallyforits__C__.A．goodtourisminfrastructure B．regularecotourismtripC．stronghumanrightsrecord D．goodsocialwelfares解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句Forexample,Latviaearnedhighmarksforimprovingitsenvironmentaleffortsandstronghumanrightsrecord,andthecountry'sparksandnaturereservesmakeforagreatoff­the­beaten­pathecotourismtrip.可知。故C正确。23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？__D__A．Tourismfailstohelpdeveloplocaleconomyandprovidejobs.B．Allthedestinationsshouldequallysharethemoneyspentbyvisitors.C．EthicalTravelerpunishesthedevelopingcountriesfordoingwrongthings.D．EthicalTravelerrewardsthedevelopingcountriesfordoingtherightthing.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段tryingtoofferafavor,rewardingcountriesinthedevelopingworldthatarereallytryingtodotherightthing.可知D项表述正确。故D正确。24．IntheeyesofEricaAvrami__B__.A．beingethicalisnotactuallyawonderfulideaB．beingethicaldependsonbothtravelersanddestinationsC．travelersareadvisedtotravelasfaraspossibleD．travelersshouldleaveasmuchfootprintaspossible解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段EricaAvrami,researchandeducationdirectorattheWorldMonumentsFund(WMF)saidthatalistofethicaldestinationsis“awonderfulidea”，theideaofbeingethicalgoesbothways.可以得出答案。故B正确。B(2017·唐山一中高一期中)Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourvacation,you'dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours!ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday．Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax,right?Citylifeisstrained,_butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation．HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions．Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo．Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood．YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes．Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily．Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreets．Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan'tgetenoughofthesetreats!However,itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements．ThereareactuallylotsoftourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban．ButifyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,thenyou'dbetterchoosetheStreetSceneTours．Theirstaffareallwell­trainedandprofessional．Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayhereanunforgettableone．NowondertouristsprefertheStreetSceneTourswhenitestoDurbanCityTours.文章大意：文章介绍了在德班旅游的好处，建议人们选择theStreetSceneTours旅行社。25．Theunderlinedword“strained”inPara．2means__B__.A．easy B．stressfulC．relaxing D．wonderful解析：猜测词义题。由后文“butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation.”可知，画线词意为“紧张的，有压力的”。26．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？__A__A．Durbanisarelaxingcity.B．Peopledon'tlikecitylife.C．Itisgoodtohaveaplacetorelax. D．Onecanhavefunridingelephants.解析：主旨大意题。由第三、四句话“HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions．Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets”可知德班是让人放松的城市。27．IfyouwalkinthestreetsofDurban,whatwillimpressyoumost？__C__A．Touristsfromallovertheworld.B．Thebuildingsandmanykindsofanimals.C．Thestreetsandsomewanderingelephants.D．Thefriendlylocalpeopleandthescenery.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句话“Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo．Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant！”可知。28．Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphmainlyto__D__.A．attracttouriststoDurbanB．helpreadersmakearrangementsC．introducethetourguidesD．persuadetouriststochoosetheStreetSceneTours解析：推理判断题。由该段最后两句话可知，作者意在说服我们选择theStreetSceneTours旅行社。C(2018·河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末)TopattractionsAmsterdamismostfamousforitsartisticheritage．ThistraditionisproudlyondisplayintheRijksmuseum(translatesasStateMuseum)．Onceyou'vetakeninallthathastooffer,artists,historyfans,andfamiliesshouldn'tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum—containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandhiscontemporaries,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse­Lautrec.AmsterdamisalsohometotheAnneFrankMuseum,whereAnnehidwithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationoftheNetherlands．Onalighternote,takingacanalcruisethroughitsextensivewaterwaysisarewardingwaytoseetheDutchcapital.Artloversgettheirkicksat：◆◆◆TheVanGoghMuseumRijksmuseumMuseumhetRembrandthuisFoodanddrinkCheeseloversloveAmsterdam．Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere．GoudaisHolland'sfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongerit'saged．Findaselectionatthemarkets,tryacheeseboardatdinnertime,orjustordercubeswithmustardfordippingtoacpanyadrink.Whenyou'rehungryfornon­cheesefoodgroups,you'llfindMichelin­starredrestaurants,vegetarian,andorganicrestaurantsthatacpanyanarrayofglobalcuisine．Forold­fashionedandmodernDutchfood,trytheseAmsterdamrestaurants:Moeders,HaesjeClaes,Loetje,Greetje,andDeSilverenSpiegel.Don'tleavewithouttasting：◆◆◆Patat(hotchipswithtoppings)Stroopwafel(wafflecookie)Choel(chocolatemilk)AmsterdamFastFactsApproximateflighttimes：◆◆◆NYC/Newark7hours,20minutesPhiladelphia8hoursBoston7hours◆◆Miami9hours,45minutesLosAngeles10hours,15minutesEntryrequirements:Passportmustbevalidforatleast3monthsbeyondyourplanneddeparturefromtheSchengenareaandhave2blankpagesforentrystamp.文章大意：本文是旅游向导为美国人介绍最顶尖的旅游景点及餐饮。29．WherecanvisitorsseeMonet'spaintings？__B__A．Rijksmuseum. B．TheVanGoghMuseum.C．MuseumhetRembrandthuis. D．TheAnneFrankMuseum.解析：细节理解题。根据Topattractions中．..andfamiliesshouldn'tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum—containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandhiscontemporaries,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse­Lautrec.可知，在TheVanGoghMuseum能看到Monet的绘画。故选B。30．Whatisthebestchoiceforacheeselover？__A__A．Gouda． B．Patat.C．Stroopwafel． D．Choel.解析：细节理解题。根据Foodanddrink中CheeseloversloveAmsterdam．Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere．GoudaisHolland'sfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongerit'saged．可知，一个奶酪爱好者的最佳选择是Gouda。31．Whoisthistourguidewrittenfor？__D__A．Germans． B．Dutchmen.C．Frenchmen． D．Americans.解析：推理判断题。根据AmsterdamFastFacts中Approximateflighttimes：NYC/Newark7hours,20minutesPhiladelphia8hoursBoston7hours和Miami9hours,45minutesLosAngeles10hours,15minutes可推知旅游向导是写给美国人的。故选D。D(2017·湖北省襄阳市四校上学期高一期中考试)ItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish．FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue．SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand．Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon­Romancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemtobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople'sfirsttongue．InIceland,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanon­nativespeakingcountry．AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.ButwhenyoumovetosouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens．Englishbeesalessusefullanguagefortravel．YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrierandintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.TravelingthroughEuropeandworkingathotelsaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeans,havegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages．ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue．AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodbyeachother,Itellyouthatthisispletelywrong．SpaniardsandItaliansdon'tevenunderstandeachother．ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescanmunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputahighamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳的)tomunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue．Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities.文章大意：本文主要介绍了英语在西欧的使用情况，这些情况来自于作者在旅行中的发现。32．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisTRUE？__B__A．InIceland,Englishisnotspokenverywell.B．DutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself.C．SpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodeasilybyeachother.D．EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.”可知，荷兰人说的英语就像母语一样好。故选B。33．Theauthorisprobablya(n)__C__.A．Frenchman B．Dutchman C．American D．Chinese解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的描述，可推知作者不是荷兰人和中国人；根据第五段的描述，可推知作者也不是法国人。故选C。34．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphmean？__B__A．WesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.B．FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit.C．HundredsofFrenchtravelersstrugglewithEnglishabroad.D．FriendsinFrancetryinvaintomunicatewithmeinEnglish.解析：推理判断题。根据前文的“PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳的)tomunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.”(人们常说法国人真懂英语，但拒绝说它，但从多年观察成百上千的法国游客在英语国家里设法使用英语和我的法国朋友试图跟我进行聊天，但无法沟通之后，我发现这不是真的。)可知，this指的是“FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit”。故选B。35．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？__A__A．Traveljournal． B．Fashionmagazine．C．Geographytextbook． D．Newsreport.解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语在西欧的使用情况，同时我们会发现这些情况来自于自己在旅行中的发现。因此本文应出自于旅游杂志。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping．Iwouldhavelaughedheartily．Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill­cookedmeals,andunfortablesleepingbags．Theyhadnothinginmonwithme．__36.D__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer．__37.C__Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom．ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun­filledholidayinthewilderness．__38.A__Instead,wehadapop­upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner．Mynature­lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife．__39.F__Wehavedonealotofitsince．Recently,weboughtatwenty­eight­foottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuilt­inTVset．Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator．Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains．__40.E__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature．Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping．F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall．文章大意：本文介绍了作者对待露营态度的转变。解析：36．根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营与自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。此处暗示作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D项中的however就起到了很好的转折作用。其次，IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D项中的sincethen“自从那时起”，和前文时间吻合。故选D。37．根据后文Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom．可知，作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C项Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。38．根据前文Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.可知，作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead,wehadapop­upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner．说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项Thistimetherewasnotent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。39．根据后文weboughtatwenty­eight­foottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuilt­inTVset．Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator．Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知，作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。40．根据后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature．Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知，作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知，作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping．“我必须承认我真地开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·张家界市高一上学期期末)DearAihua，Howareyou?I'vbeenbusyarrangingmy__41.A__withmybrother,Colin．Weplanto__42.A__afewweekstravellingbeforeheisadmittedtotheuniversity．Wewill__43.D__somanyexcitingplacesanddolotsof__44.C__things.Myfirst__45.B__isMorocco,innorthernAfrica．We'regoingto__46.C__camelsthroughtheSaharaDesert．I__47.A__itwillbeveryhot,dryand__48.D__there．Eventhoughitmayfeelunfortabletositona__49.C__foralmostaweek,Istilllookforwardtoit.ThenwearegoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile．Wewill__50.B__white­waterraftingthere．It'sso__51.B__thatwehavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionjust__52.C__theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.Afterthat,wewilllivewiththe__53.B__peopleinKenyaand__54.A__localcustoms(习俗)．We'lleatanddrink__55.B__theydo,includingcow'sblood!Duetothe__56.D__walkwehavetocovereveryday,Ineedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymy__57.C__offoodandwater．Duringtheday,we'llwalk__58.A__theland,followingthe__59.D__ofbiganimals．Ofcourse,Iwilltryto__60.D__theanimalstotakesomegoodphotos．IwillemailyouassoonasIeback.LoveToby文章大意：本文是一篇由托比写给爱华的信，在信中托比讲述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人兴奋的地方度假，并体验了很多不寻常的事情。41．A．holiday B．weekendC．weekdays D．life解析：考查名词。holiday假期；weekend周末；weekdays工作日；life生活。根据后文afewweekstravelling几周时间来旅游，可知休息时间很长，应该是假期，故选A。42．A．spend B．makeC．base D．enjoy解析：考查动词。spend花费；make制作；base基于；enjoy享受。根据后文afewweekstravelling，可知是花费几周时间来旅游，spendtimedoing花费时间做某事，故选A。43．A．live B．applyC．know D．visit解析：考查动词。live住在；apply申请；know知道；visit访问。根据后文places，可知旅游是要去访问一些地方，故选D。44．A．appropriate B．terribleC．extraordinary D．enthusiastic解析：考查形容词。appropriate适当的；terrible恐怖的；extraordinary特别的；enthusiastic狂热的。根据上文，因为是旅游，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特别的事情，故选C。45．A．explanation B．destinationC．flight D．schedule解析：考查名词。explanation解释；destination目的地；flight航班；schedule时间表。根据后文Morocco墨西哥，这个地名，可知首要计划访问的地点是摩洛哥，故选B。46．A．drive B．feedC．ride D．play解析：考查动词。drive驾车；feed喂养；ride骑(马，骆驼等)；play玩。根据后文的camels骆驼和throughtheSaharaDesert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是骑骆驼，故选C。47．A．expect B．announceC．wonder D．find解析：考查动词。expect预料；announce宣布；wonder想知道；find找到。根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知能够预料到那里会很炎热，故选A。48．A．rainy B．cloudyC．dirty D．dusty解析：考查形容词。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；dirty脏的；dusty尘土很大的。根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知那里尘土会很大的，故选D。49．A．car B．horseC．camel D．bike解析：考查上下文联系。car小轿车；horse马；camel骆驼；bike自行车。根据前文ridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert骑骆驼来穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知这里应该呼应上文选骆驼，故选C。50．A．e B．goC．make D．take解析：考查动词。e来；go进行；make制作；take拿。根据固定搭配，可知gorafting是划木筏的意思，故选B。51．A．safe B．dangerousC．rough D．fluent解析：考查形容词。safe安全；dangerous危险；rough粗鲁；fluent流畅。根据后文theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks，可知划木筏存在危险，故选B。52．A．incharge B．infactC．incase D．inadvance解析：考查短语。incharge负责；infact事实上；incase万一；inadvance提前。根据句意，可知做这些