黑龙江省大庆市肇源2023学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.

A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after

2、UNICEFwasin1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.

A.setupB.putup

C.pickedupD.turnedup

3、一Ourvolleyballteamachievedgreatsuccessinthematchagain.

—Wow!Fewcouldplay,Ithink.

A.betterB.wellC.worseD.badly

4、一Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,

—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.

A.interestB.courageC.victory

5、—Daniel,youarespeakingtoofastIcan'tfollowyou.

—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore,

A.slowlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.completely

6、一Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Pllprepareearliertoday.

—Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.

A.bananaB.noodleC.milkD.rice

7、一Doyouknow?

—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted（举办）byBeijingandZhangjiakou.

A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympic

B.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympic

C.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympic

D.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympic

8、一Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,sorry.Iintheparkatthattime.

A.waswalkingB.walkedC.amwalking

9、Heacceptedthewithpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.

A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention

10、-StoryofYanxiPalaceisunusualTVplayI'veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.

•"It'sgreat.Pveneverwatchedmoreattractiveone.

A.an;/B.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

n.完形填空

11>Oncetherelivedarichman1wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Atfirsthewanted

tofind2whethertheyshouldgethishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,he3averylargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeand4

Soon5oldmancamealongwithhiscow.

646putthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,7hedidnottry8thestone.

Instead,withabitof9hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.10mancamealonganddid

thesamething;thenthethirdcame,andthenext.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidthesame.Laterinthe

afternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone.11to12:"Thenight13verydark.

Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis14tomoveit.Howgreatwashis

surpriseatlast!Underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.

15whenwedosomethinggoodforothers,wemaygetsomesurprise.

1.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

2.A.forB.outC.withD.about

3.A.placeB.placesC・placingD.placed

4.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.waits

5.A.aB.anC./D.the

6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who

7.A.butB.howeverC.andD.so

8.A.removingB.removedC.toremoveD.remove

9.A.difficultyB.difficultC.difficultlyD.difficulties

10.A.OtherB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Others

11.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.says

12.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself

13.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.are

14.A.strengthB.strongC.strongerD.strengthen

15.A.SometimeB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometimes

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2,(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However;lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3^_(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5・(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall6,(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8,(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9,(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

Spiders,bats,blackcatsandmore....Lefsseewhat

Halloweenhasinstore!

Anewapp—ShaiShufang

VJItl

★Helpsortyourbooksindifferentclasses.

HalloweenParty★Sharebooklistswithyourfriends.

Sunday.Oct,26Letyouknowwhat

8:00am-10:00pmbooksarepopularrightnow.

Food&DrinkYoucanaddanynewbookintoyourshoppinglist

587RoseRoadPleaseclickhttp://www.Stodownloadthe

PleasereplytoTed,SteveandBrown

app

211-8389

Costumesandchildrenarewelcome!

LostDog!

Notice

Therewillbealectureon

・

h1PleaseHelp!ChineseTraditionalCulture

byProfessorWangDong

Name:Cookie

BeijingUniversity.

Age:6weeksold

Hair:Brown

Inthefifthbuilding,

Eyecolor:Black

classroomNo.906.

Boy/Girl:Girl

OnJune16,2017,at9:00am.

Location:259TongshiRoad

Allarewarmlywelcome!

Lostaround8amonJune5,2017

TheChineseLanguageDepartment,YantaiUniversity

REWARD$300

Pleasecontactwithanyinformation:

June13.2017

Julia:987-8647Lisa:984-6364

1.TheHalloweenpartywillbeheld1

A.onJune5at587TongshiRoadB.onOctober26inthefifthbuilding

C.onOctober26at587RoseRoadD.onJune16at259TongshiRoad

2.IfJackdownloadstheShaiShufangapp,hecan,

A.sharebookswithhisfriendsB.seewhatHalloweenhasinstore

C.contactwithJuliaorLisaD.takepartinthelecture

3.ThedogCookie.

A.waslost6weeksagoB.hasblackeyesC.hasbrownhairD.BandC

4.WhatisthelecturegivenbyProfessorWangDongon?

A.Anewapp-ShaiShufang.B.ChineseTraditionalCulture.

C.ForeignLanguageResearchD.ChineseLanguage.

5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A.TheHalloweenPartywilllast16hours.

B.ThepersonwhoHndsthelostdogwillberewarded300pounds.

C.Whenanewbookispublished,anappusercanadditintohisorhershoppinglist.

D.ProfessorWangDongworksintheChineseLanguageDepartmentofYantaiUniversity.

B

14、HollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayFeb10th2014,athomeinWoodside,California,fromnatural

causes.nShewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers,nastatementsaid.

Withhersweetsmileandcurlyblondehair,shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,inhitmovieslikeBright

EyesandStandUpandCheer.

Hersinging,dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarin1935,whenshewasjustsix

yearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestpersontoreceivetheaward.

Afterretiringfromfilmsattheageof21,Templereturnedtothespotlightasapolitician政客）anddiplomat（外交官）.

ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthreeyearsold.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20feature

filmsandwasthetopUSmoviestaratthattime.

AswellasbeingtheyoungesteverwinnerofanOscar（attheageof6yearsand310days）,Templewasalsotheyoungest

persontopresentoneofthestatuettes（〃、雕像）.ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizefor

ItHappenedOneNightin1935.

Attheageof12Temple'sstarburntout-herparentsstoppedherfrommakingmoviesandsenthertoagirls9school.

Herfinalfilm,AKissForCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisstar9sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.

TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In2006,sheacceptedtheLife

AchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.

1.WhatdidShirleyTempledieof?

A.cancerB.accident

C.heartdiseaseD.naturalcauses

2.WhatdidShirleydoafterretiringfromfilms?

A.apoliticiananddiplomatB.apresidentandpolitician

C.adirectorandwriterD.allabove

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatShirleyTemplediedattheageof.

A.95B.85C.89D.82

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirleyTemplewasgivenanormalOscarin1935.

B・ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareerwhenshewasfouryearsold.

C.ShirleyTemplewassenttoagirls9schoolin1941.

D.ShirleyTemplemadeherlastmoviein1954.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirleyTemplewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,

B.Between1934and1938ShirleyTemplewasthetopUSmoviestar.

C.In1935ShirleyTemplewastheyoungestwinnerofanOscarinsteadofapresenter.

D.In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.

C

15、Hundredsofpeopledidnotgettheirtrainticketsthroughtheonlinetrainticketingserviceafterpayingthemoney.

TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCentersaidthatitwouldtrytosolvetheproblemandreturnthemoneyin15

workingdays.

Theservicecentersaidchangeswouldbemadetotheonlinebookingsystemwhichlimited（限制）eachpurchasewhichis

finishedin30minutes.Manypeoplesaidthattheyfailedtobookticketsbecauseofthetimelimitinpurchase.

PeoplewhopaidwithoutgettingtheirticketshaveformedgroupsonQQ.Asmanyas400peoplehadjoinedtheQQ

groupbyThursdayandthegroupcontinuestogrow.

Theticketbuyerssaidtheirmoneyhadbeenreturnedthroughonlinebanksbuttheydidn*tgetconfirmation（确认）from

theonlinebookingsystem.

Theyareafraidthattheywillnotbeabletogetrefunds（退款）becausetheydon*thavetheordernumbergiventothose

whohavesucceededinbooking.Peoplealsosaidtheywereunabletoinquire（查询）throughthebookinghotline12306,

becauseitisalmostalwaysbusy.

TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterWebsitesuggestedthattheonlinebanksdidn'treturnthepayment

informationtotheonlinebookingsystembecauseofnetworkproblems.

TheonlinerailwaybookingservicewasmadebytheMinistryofRailwaysonDec.21,inorderthatpeoplecaneasilybuy

trainticketsduringtheSpringFestival.

1.Whathappenedtothetrainticketsbuyersafterpayingthemoney?

A.Theydidn'tjointheQQgroup.

B・Theydidn'tsearchtheInternet.

C.Theydidn'tfindtheordernumber.

D.Theydidn'tgettheirtickets.

2.Howlongshouldpeoplefinishbookingtickets?

A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.

C.In15days.D.In30hours.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNottrue?

A.Thepeoplewhodidn'tgetticketscangettheirmoneyback.

B.Peoplecan'tinquiretheirbookingthroughthehotline12306.

C.Peoplecaneasilybooktrainticketsonlinewithoutanyproblems.

D.Theonlinebookingsystemdidn'tgetthepaymentinformation.

4.Whatdoestheword“grow"meaninChinese?

A.种植B.扩大C.生产D.减小

5.WhydidmanypeoplejointheQQgroup?

A.Theywanttogetbacktheirrefunds.

B.Theywantedtobookthetraintickets.

C.Theywantedtochatwitheachother.

D.Theywanttogetthepaymentinformation.

D

Doyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,will

beintroducedtoyou.

Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpainting

aswewereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedgluetothesection,andatlastwepouredcolored

sandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.

Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomake

paintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary（临时的）Differentpeople

drawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.

Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpainting

performersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.Theseriesof

imagesareusedtotellastory

KseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher

“TheLadyoftheSand".

Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe'dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveit

up.Butshepersevered,lookingafterherbabyinthedaytimeandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneof

themostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieris

tragically（悲惨地）killed,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudience（观

众）cry

Artiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Artofpaintingisinourlife,eveninthesand.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?

A.WaterB.Aprintedpicture.

C.Coloredpaper.D.Glue

2.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Sandpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Agreatsandpaintingperformerintheworld

C.Astoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawar.

D.Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.

3.Theunderlinedword"persevered**canbereplacedby,

A.setoffB.gaveoutC.heldonD.endedup

4.WhatdoweknowaboutSimonovaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.

Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.

C.Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.

D.Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.

E

17、Duringmystayatanorphanage（孤儿院）attheageof9,agentlemancameandtaughtushowtodowoodenart

pieces.

Iremembermyfirstproject-asmalltable.1wassoproudofitthatIregardeditasawonder.Itwasbeautifulandit

tookmesixweekstofinishit.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasagift.Shewasalwaysstrictwithus.

Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoour

dormitories（寝室）.ButIwasjustsohappythatIcouldn'twaittocarrymytableback,smilingfromeartoear.

WhenIreachedthedormitory,Iplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.WhenMotherWintersentered,Iwasadmiringit.

“Wereyousupposedtobringthishome?”sheasked.

“No,ma'am,"Irepliedwithmyheaddown.

SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Itwas

dirtyallover.Ibrusheditandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmycloset.However,ayearlater

duringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherWinters,thinkingthatshewould

throwitaway.

Thirtyyearslaterataparty,IlearnedthatMotherWinterswaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalked

cheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoherbasement（地下室）togetsomething

important.Ifollowedherintoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.Assheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewas

holdingalittletable.

MotherWinterskeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.

Today,IlookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullofthankstoMotherWinters,whokeptthetablefora

youngorphanwhovalueditsomuch.

1.Itwasforthewriterwhenshefinishedthewoodensmalltable.

A.excitingB.worryingC.thankfulD.painful

2.WhydidMotherWintersorderthewritertothrowthetableout?

A.Becausethetablewasdirty.

B.Becausethewriterbroketherule.

C.Becauseshedidn'tlikethetable.

D.Becauseshedidn9tlikethewriter.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittookthewritersevenweekstofinishthesmalltable.

B.Thewritercriedbeforeshegothersmalltableback.

C.Thewriterhidthetableinherclosetformanyyears.

D.MotherWinterskeptthesmalltableforalongtime.

4.ThewriteristryingtotellusMotherWinterswasaccordingtothepassage.

A.poorandrudeB.kindandpoor

C.kindbutstrictD.funnybutstrict

F

TheBeijingUnderground^LineTenwillsoonhave40"reversevendingmachines（有偿自动回收机）”,whichwillpay

peoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.

“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity'sunderground

stations.TheyhavebeenwellreceivedsofarsaidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthe

machines."peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeen

collectedsinceDecember/'shesaid.

Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit（吐）itout.

“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachinedwillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversities

soon,“Fengsaid・

Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.

“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacedthroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,

including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings/9Fengsaid.

ChangTao,