2023-2024学年河北省保定市安国实验中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年河北省保定市安国实验中学高三英语期末试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.Weallbelievethat__2008BeijingOlympicGamesis___greatsuccesss.

A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a

参考答案：

C

2.Itisdifficulttotellexactlythesayingbegan,butitisprobablethatitwasin

thetheaterormovieindustry.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that

参考答案：

A考查宾语从句中的疑问词。句意：很难准确判断这个谚语是从哪里开始的，但

很有可能是从戏剧或电影业开始。tellexactly后边是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中主

语谓语都有，究竟缺的是时间还是地点，but_后边就有很清楚的提示一一itwasin

thetheaterormovieindustryo由这个提示得知，难以判断的是谚语的出处

(where)o因此选A

3.—Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?

—Oh,I'matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesame

time.

A.whatitwasthatB.whatthatitwasC.whyitwasthatD.itwaswhythat

参考答案：

A

4.Isthereacinemaaround__Icanseeamovie?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

参考答案：

C

略

5.Sofarallcloned（克隆）animalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,

diesoonafterbirth.

A.manyofwhichB.manyofwhomC.manyofthemD.manyofthat

参考答案：

B

6.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeof

success,whichisweshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.how

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查表语从句。句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功的基本保证，这是我

们应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。weshouldlearnfromthepioneers

participatingintheLongMarch.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事

情”，用what,故选B。

34.Thenthatthewarwasover.

A.thenewscameB.didcomethenewsC.didthenewscameD.camethenews

参考答案：

D

略

8.一Areyoureadytoleave?

---Almost,I'llbereadytogojustassoonasI_puttingthecleandishesaway.

A.getthroughB.giveupC.carryoutD.setabout

参考答案：

A

考查动词词组。根据上下文，空格的意思应为〃做完某事〃。错选C、D两项者，是对短语

动词掌握不熟，不知道carryout有〃开展、进行〃之意，而setabout则是〃着手做某事〃。

故选Ao

9.gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.

A.ScarcelyIhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI

参考答案：

D

10.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.howB.whichC.

thatD.where

参考答案：

C

11.---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

—Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI?Mycar

______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn'tB.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn'tD.woulddelay;mustn't

参考答案：

B

12.getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodo

A、WhichB、ThatC、WhoD、Whoever

参考答案：

D

13.-HaveyoumetMr.Li?

—Yes.WhenIarrived,he___forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.justleavesD.

wasjustleaving

参考答案：

D

略

14.一Doyouregret2000RMBforthetrip?

—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.topay;twicesomuchB.tohavepaid;asmuchtwice

C.paying;twiceasmuchD.havingpaid;somuchtwice

参考答案：

C

15.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?----Aboutfourmonths.——!Your

Englishissogood.

A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn,tagreemoreD.Tmstuck

参考答案：

A

本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住

了。句义：一你学英语多长时间了？一大约4个月。一你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好

了。根据句义说明A正确。

【考点】考察交际用语

16.Itwillnotbelongweenteruniversity.It'llbeatimewecelebrate.

A.before;/B.after;whenC.since;thatD.when;which

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

1.GetyourtanksoffwasfirstsaidbyaBritishprimeminister,（reject）thethreat

ofa

potentialstrikebyatradeunionleader.

2.Nooneknowsforsurewhyadolescenceisuniquehumans.

3.Expertsarec（相信）thatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeople

learnEnglishandcallittheirown.

4.Thisagreementisverya（模棱两可的）andopentovariousinterpretations.

5.LukeSkywalkerwastoldthathisc（忠诚）oughttofinishhistraining.

6.StarWarsreflectmany（抽象的）conceptsinGreek,RomanandChinesefork

stories.

7.Theboycan/ttolerate6甘贝曾）abigfortunetothebadguysinthevillage.

8.Thebed（尺寸是）about2metresacrossisboughtformyson.

9.Thecomputercompanyjustreleasedan（更新）versionlastweek,andit'llbe

usedinover50localclassroomsthiscomingschoolyear.

10.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis（离开）fromtheisland.

参考答案：

1.rejecting

2.to

3.convinced

4.ambiguous

5.commitment

6.abstract

7.donating

8.measuring

9.updated

10.departure

皿分析：唯出词的正■酎搀芯

考青非7动谒.此处厢E■逢动词,画■主造是奇，两者之间存在主动关系，故用EdiM.

2o当宣介词・“对，flTras.为什么■■财人类是独特的•

3cocvwoed■鱼许司•根果次送出?用coowed.此生还有横动谩杰・

4aadxfuous今忘理旨词・Hilt次遇羸患Jt处41Enfucus.

5cccKNtnrat雪直名词.懵coranirtxDcoi.

em■酬缗调.UHRWil・思此处・丽qr・

7doaattng■杳动词・僧lt，Q误窿更再Q昌士”<后接不昌同的再去比处・a3»<・

IoMsuunng*查寸间.WKV15*9^Innne»内缘台句式可知也t应阳EflliS,cseauf。轧劈■只有

现在分词，铮oeaMieg*

9updiled/查出胃词.银舄，。遁量号用十5d・影后词.

io&psuieWSSiil*HHIfSSSSitdtVyinuw.

【名师点评】

平时一定要熟记单词的拼写和汉语意思，适当掌握常见语法知识，这种题型很好得分。

18.Heisasocialboy,（更喜欢）talkingfacetofacetochattingonline.

参考答案：

preferring.

他是一个喜欢社交的男孩，与网上聊天相比他更喜欢面对面地聊天.

本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式.题干中已经有了谓语动词is,故此处是现在分

词做伴随状态，注意双写最后一个辅音字母.故答案是preferring.

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Computercompanieskeepcompetingtobuildsmallerdevices.Theyare

findingnewwaystoputdataintolessspaceonamemorychip.

Computershavebeenmadesmallertofitontothedesktop,smalleragain

tofitonourlapsandagaintofitintoourshirtpockets.

Now,StuartS.P.Parkin,anIBMresearcher,islookingintoanewidea

anIBMlab.Ifitprovessuccessful,electronicdevices.couldhold.10

to100timesthedatainthesameamountofspace.

ThatmeanstheiPodthattodaycanholdupto200hoursofvideocould

storeeverysingleTVprogrambroadcastduringaweekon120channels.

Parkinthinksheisclosetoabreakthrough.Thiscouldincreasethe

amountofdatastoredonachip.

Atpresenttheflashdrives（闪存卡）businessisgrowingquickly.They

areusedindigitalcameras,cellphonesandPCs.Flashdriveswith

multiple（多个）memorychipsstOreupto64gigabytes（十亿字节）Ofdata.

Asinglechipisexpectedtoreachabout50gigabytesinthenextfive

years.

However,flashmemoryhasaproblem.Althoughitcanreaddataquickly,

itisveryslowatstoringit.Thathasledtheindustryonahuntfor

newstoragetechnologies.

ScientistssayParkin，snewcomputermemory,calledracetrackmemory（赛

道内存），couldbegintoreplaceflashmemoryinthreetofiveyears.

67.Youcanfindthepassagemostprobablyin

A.atouristguideB.anentertaining

newspaper

C.asciencemagazineD.an.advertisement

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.TheflashdriveswillreplacetheiPod.

B.iPodcanstoreuptol20hoursofvideo.

C.Thememorychipissmallerandsmallerincapacity.

D.Racetrackmemorystillneedsimprovingbeforetakingtheplaceof

flashmemory,69.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

A.ExpandingMemorywithBiggerChipsB.ANewTechnology

C.FlashMemoryD.

BiggerMemory,SmallerSize

70.Whatwillthepassagediscussinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Introducetheracetrackmemoryindetail.

B.Introducetheflashmemoryindetail.

C.Introducetheadvantageoftheflashmemory.

D.Introducethedisadvantageoftheflashmemory.

参考答案：

67-70CDDA

略

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,wecan'tignorethefactthatchildren

spendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Thereforethegreatinfluenceofparents

can'tbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.Theycanbecomestrongsupportsofthe

schoolortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslypreventtheschoolfromaccomplishing

itsaims.

Administratorshavebeenawareoftheneedtokeepparentsapprisedofthenewer

methodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshaveconductedworkshopsexplainingsuch

mattersasthereadingreadinessprogramanddevelopmentalmath.

Moreover,theclassroomteachercanalsoplayanimportantroleinexplainingtoparents

whattheyshoulddo.Theinformalteaandthemanyinterviewscarriedonduringtheyear,

aswellasnewwaysofreportingpupils9progress,cansignificantlyaidtheinterchanged

ofideasbetweenschoolandhome.

SupposethatafatherhasbeendrillingJuniorinarithmeticprocessesnightafternight.In

afriendlyinterview,theteachercanhelptheparentchangehismethod.Hemightbe

persuadedtoletJuniorparticipateindiscussinghefamilybudget,buyingthefood,using

ameasuringcupathome,settingtheclock,calculatingmileageonatripandengagingin

scoresofotheractivitiesthathaveamathematicalbasis.

Ifthefatherfollowstheadvice,itisreasonabletoassumethathewillsoonrealizehisson

ismakingsatisfactoryprogressinmathandatthesametime,enjoyingthework.

Toooften,however,teachers9conferenceswithparentsaredevotedtounimportant

accountsofchildren'swrongdoing,complaintsaboutlazinessandpoorworkhabits,and

suggestionsforpunishmentsandrewardsathome.

Whatisneededisamorecreativeapproachinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessional

advisor,plantsideasinparents9mindsforthebestuseofthemanyhoursthatthechild

spendsoutoftheclassroom.Inthisway,theschoolandt