2023-2024学年湖南省华容县九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析

2023-2024学年湖南省华容县九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、・・comingearlier,wecaneasilyfindagoodseatinthetheater.

-Youmadeawisedecision.

A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Exceptfor

2、…Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffeemilk.

A.withB.toC.ofD.on

3、Theycheeredusonandwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.slowly

4、一ɪreturnthebooktoday,Mr.Lin?

—No,you・Youcankeepitfortwodays.

A.May;mustn,tB.Must;mustn,tC.Must;needn,tD.Can;ShOlIldn't

5、-Ialotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.

-Thafsbadforyoureyes.

A.spend

B.take

C.pay

D.cost

6、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan/ə'fɔ:rd/thebike.

A.avoidB.attendC.affordD.around

7、一Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?

—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.

A.whereMaryboughtB.ifMaryliked

C.whenMaryboughtD∙howmuchMarypaidfor

8、_doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn,s?

—Idon,tthinkso.Ifstoosmallforhim.

A.WhoseB.WhatC.Who

9、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoofblackholeinspacelastmonth.

A.the;aB.a;/C.the;anD.a;a

10、一WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?

一It,sauseful,sowemustlearnitwell.

A.questionB.languageC.messageD.problem

II.完形填空

11、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.ReSidents（居民）

builtwallsto1influencefromtheothertown.

InPressure,everyonewantedtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywould

compete（竞争、比赛）tohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspect（方面）of

life.Because2wasthesymbol（象征）ofsuccess.Peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney,withnotimefor

relaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn,tbeartheinteɪISity（紧张）andchosetodrinktoescape（逃避）.

InPleasure,themotto（格言）was:Ifonlyyoulikeit,doit.Peoplegrewupwithoutpressureandcoulddoanything

theyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn,tcare3studentscameor

not.Workersmightsitaroundtheofficealldaylongdrinkingcoffeeanddoing4.Thankstothelack（缺乏）of

regulations（规章制度）,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwaspleasurethatmattered.Thecomputerstheyused

wereoldonesfromthetownofPressure.

Someoftheyoungwereaddicted（上瘾）todrugs（药物）5theemptiness（空虚）oftheirlives.Then,people

inthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,uWhatislife6?”But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletely___

7,therecameagreatperson・・・MrReason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleand8advice.

PeopleinPressurelearnttobesatisfiedwithwhattheyhad9peopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They___

10thewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.

1.A∙pickoutB.putoutC.keepoutD.leaveout

2.A.wealthB.healthC.happinessD.pleasure

3.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whether

4.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

5.A.comparedtoB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asaresult

6.A.atB.forC.inD.to

7.A.gaveB.failedC.lostD.saved

8.A.followingB.takingC.seekingD.giving

9.A.whenB.asC.whileD.since

10.A.pulledoffB.pulleddownC.pulledoutD.pulledup

ΠI.语法填空

12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

SmalltalkandChitChat（闲谈）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,at

familyeventsorwork.

SometimesWemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotWL.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwith

completestrangers.

Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.

Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2,oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn,tdo

anything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.

However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadto14.,moremeaningful

conversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon,tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward（尴尬的）to

b5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.

Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornotLet'ssayyoumake

smalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwith

themu7.youreally,reallylovecats.

Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwitha

workmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8・・Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthy

workrelationships.

ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthose

whosita9,.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithaCaShier（收银员）inacoffeeshopfelt

happiertɪθ.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.

Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?Thafshowmostofuskeepintouchwithfriends,Ωndhomeworksupport,

researchacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.Youcanuseittodoresearchforschool,findoutwhatmovieis

onnearyou,checkoutacollegeyou,rethinkingabout,orΩndajoborvolunteeropportunity.Almostanythingyoucan

thinkofhasawebsiteaboutit.

You,veprobablyheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhogetintotroubleinchatrooms.Becauseuserscaneasily,you

maybecheatedinthechatroom.Everyoneinthechatroomlookslikewearingamask（面具）・Chatroomsoftenattract

peoplewhoareinterestedinmorethanjustchatting.Theywillsometimesaskvisitorsforinformationaboutthemselves.

Theinformationmightbeabouttheirfamilies,orwheretheylive.Itshouldn'tbegivenaway.

Usually,thepeoplewhorequestpersonalinformationlikehomeaddresses,phonenumbers,andemailaddressesusethe

informationtodosomeillegal（违法的）things.Thismightharmaperson,sorfamily,swell-being.

Ofcourse,theInternetishometomillionsofplacesyoucanandshouldvisit.However,remembertoprotectyourself

whileonline.

1.ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutoftheInternet.

A.theadvantageB.thesafety

C.TheinterestD.thetrouble

2.Whichcan,ttheInternetdoforyouaccordingtothepassage?

A.Findoutthelatestnews.

B.Researchacoolplacetovisit.

C.Dohomework

D.Getinformationofyourschool

3.Theunderlinedwordsπkeepanonymous1*mean'','inthepassage.

A.keepitsnamedifferent

B.keepitsnameunknown

C.keepitsstoryinteresting

D.keepitsnameknown

4.TheInternetisanunsafeplacebecause・

A.Therearemanyillegalthings

B.Yourpersonalinformationmaybegivenaway.

C.Thecomputersmaybeharmed

D.Youre-mailaddressmightbechanged

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Internetusersshouldwearamask.

B.TheInternetmakesitdifficulttousethecomputer.

C.We'dbetternotgiveawaythepersonalinformationontheInternet.

D.It,sdifficulttogetcheatedontheInternet.

B

14、IndiaisnexttoChina.LikeChina,IndiaisadevelopingAsiancountry.Theyhavealotincommon.Theyareboth

bigcountrieswithdifferentlanguagesanddifferentkindsoffood.Theybothhavealotoffarmersandareboththe

fastestgrowingcountriesintheworld.

ThetwocountriesbothdowellinITbusiness.ChinaisstronginhardwarewhileIndiaisstronginsoftware.Indian

softwarebusinesshasbeengrowingveryfastsincethe1990s.TodayIndiasellssoftwareandservicestonearly95

countriesaroundtheworld.

Inthecomingyears,ChinaandIndiahavesimilarproblems.Bothofthemhavealargepopulation.Chinahasabout1.3

billionpeopleandIndiahasabout1billion.Thafsone-thirdoftheworld,spopulation.Thetwocountriesneedtokeep

growingfastprovidejobsforbillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

1.ChinaandIndiahavealotincommonExceptthat.

A.theyarebothbigcountries

B.theybothhavethesameculture

C.theyhavedifferentlanguages

D.theyareboththefastestgrowingcountries

2.WhatdoesIndiasellstomanycountriesaroundtheworldtoday?

A.Software.B.Televisions.

C.Computers.D.Hardware.

3.ThereareaboutpeopleinChinaandIndiainall.

A.1billionB.13billion

C.1.4billionD.2.3billion

4.WhatdoChinaandIndianeedtoprovidefortheirpeopleeveryyear?

A.Food.B.Cars.

C.Jobs.D.Houses

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BothChinaandIndiaareAsiancountries.

B.ChinahasmorepeoplethanIndia.

C.Indiaisverystronginhardware.

D.One-thirdofthepeopleintheworldliveinChinaandIndia.

C

15、IarrivedinCali9thesecondlargestcityinColombia.Thesunwastrulyshining.Caliwasgreat,thepeoplewere

friendlyandhelpful.OnethingIknewaboutColombiabeforeIcamewasthecoffee.Idrankiteverydaywhile

dreamingaboutSouthAmericanadventuresinmycold,wethometownofEngland.

WhatIwasn,tpreparedforwasthebeautythere.Eventhebusridewasapleasure.Ineverthoughtɪwouldsaylikethis

inSouthAmerica.Thelandscapewassounexpected,Ididn,timagineColombiatohavethismuchbeauty.Therelay

freshmountainwaterfallsaswellasluminousgreenhillsateveryturn,itwassoamazing!

Bogotawasmynextstop.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitwasaboringcitywithnothingdifferentfromanyother.ThenI

openedmyeyesandmyheart.Itattractedme.Thesmilesfromthelocalswereinfectious（有感染力的）,lovepouredfrom

theirhearts.

Forme,BogotaandtheColombianpeoplechangedmyviewoneverything.Itookawalkaloneonenighttopickup

somegoods.Itwasdark,andIwasinastrangeneighborhood.YetallIcouldthinkaboutwashowsafeIfelt,Ialmost

feltlikeIwasinmylocaltown.Peoplesmiledandcarriedonwiththeirownbusiness.Iwalkedmoreslowlyandstayed

forlonger,thatmoment,IknewIhadtochangeforeigners9opiniononColombia.

ThinkingaboutthelastmonthinColombia,Icouldn,tbelievehowmuchIhadfalleninlovewithit.Pvedoneseven

countriesinsevenmonthsandovertwenty-fiveinmylifetime,andColombiaisrightupthereatnumberone!Itwaslike

aholidayromance.IwillalwaysloveColombiaandanyonethattellsyouitisdangeroushasobviouslyneverbeenthere

before.

1.impressedthewritermostwhenhewasinCali.

A.Niceweatherandmountainwaterfalls

B.Friendlypeopleandbeautifulviews

C.Safeneighborhoodandnicepeople

D.Tastycoffeeandbeautifulviews

2.Whichofthestatementsisthewriter,sopinion?

A.CaliisthesecondlargestcityinColombia.

B.Bogotawasgreat,andthepeoplewerefriendly.

C.Thewriterhasbeentosevencountriesinsevenmonths.

D.ItisdangeroustotravelinColombialikeothercountries.

3.Whatwritingtechniques（手法）doesthewriteruseinParagraph4?

A.GivingexamplesB.Makingadefinition

C.MakingacomparisonD.Explainingcauseandeffect

4.Whomaybeinterestedinthisarticle?

A.Peoplewholikemakingcoffeebyhand.

B.Peoplewhowanttohaveadventures.

C.Peoplewhowanttodobusinesswithothers.

D.peoplewholiketravellingaroundtheworld.

D

16、阅读理解。

LanguageSOLUTIONS

Doyouthinkyouarepooratlearninglanguages?

Areyoufeeling____becauseeveryonespeaksaforeignlanguageexceptyou?

LanguageSolutionshastheanswer!

HereatLanguageSolutionswemakelearninglanguagessimpleandfun.WeoffercoursesinFrench,Germanand

Spanishatalllevels.Classaresmall(nomorethan6studentsineach)andourteachersareallhighquali∩edand

experienced.Therearecomputersineveryclassroomandwehavealibrary.

Thisiswhatthreeof,ourstudentshavetosayaboutLanguageSolutions:

“PmreallyenjoyingmycourseatLS.MyteachercomesfromSpainandwespeakonlySpanishduringlessons—that,s

whyIcanspeakSpanishmorefluentlynow!"

AnneDaley,aged17

uΓmstudyingGermanatLSbecauseIwanttogotoaGermancollegeinthreeyears.ΓmacompletebeginnerandI'm

surprisedathowquicklyΓmlearning.I,mworkinghardbuthavingalotoffun,too!”

JulianHenderson,aged16

"I'mlearningFrenchatLSbecauseIneeditatwork.IlikethelessonatLSbecausetheclassissmallandwheneverI

haveaproblem,ɪcandiscussitwithmyteacher.”

GloriaHopkin9aged22

SOWHATAREYOUWAITINGFOR?

VisitourWebsiteforfurtherinformationaboutourcourses.

1.WhatisLanguageSolution?

A.Atourguidetrainingschool.

B・Aforeignworkertrainingschool.

C.Anoverseatravelagency.

D.Aforeignlanguagetrainingschool.

2.HowmanystudentsarethereinaclassatLS?

Nomorethan6.B.Atleast6.

C.Lessthan16.D.Atleast16.

3.HowdotheymakelanguagelearningeasyandinterestingatLS?

A.Speakmanylanguagesinoneclass.

B.Havehighqualifiedandexperiencedstudents.

C.SendbeginnerstoGermancolleges.

D.Offersmallclasseswithgoodforeignteachers.

4.WhatdoesJuliaHendersonplantodointhreeyears?

A.VisitFrancewithherteacher.

B.GotoaGermancollege.

C.StudyatLanguageSolution.

D.StarttolearnSpanish.

5.Theunderlinedpart“leftouf,isclosestinmeaningto.

A.Happy.B.Tired

C.Upset.D.Bored.

E

17、MysisterAlliandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts（烟蒂）forsevenyears.Oneday,

wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksougly

thatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrew

pictureswithuTheEarthisNotYOIIrAShtray（烟灰缸）"writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown・•・in

parks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.

Mostsmokersdon,tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheearth.Butitdoes!Allrubbishdoes.Later,wewroteto

companiesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewanted

smokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn,thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarette

companiestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.

Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt"groupsin

America.AndthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysister

andIoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.

Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsand

people.Onedayitwillbe.

1.（小题1）“NoButtsAboutIf,started

A.seventeenyearsago.B.sevenyearsago.

C.seventyyearsagoD.Ifsnotmentioned.

2.（小题2）Whydidtheystartthegroup?

A.Becausetheydon,tlikecigarette.

B.Becausetheywanttomakemoney.

C.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowthem.

D.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.

3.（〃、题3）Howmany"NoButtsAboutIf9groupsarethereinAmerica?

A.7B.45C.46D.49.

4.（小题4）Thewriterlivesin

A.America.B.England.C.Australia.D.India.

5.（4、题5）WhatdidthewriterdothefollowingEXCEPT?

A.startingagroupcalled“NoButtsAboutIf,

B.writingtocompaniestoaskthemforhelp

C.askingnewspaperstowriteabouthersisterandher

D.managingtogetsomecigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachcigarettepack

F

18、IliveinasmalltownnearXing'aninGuilin.Youcan,tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitistoosmall.Theair

hereisfresh（清新的）.Therearenotmanytallbuildingsinourtown.Thetallestbuildingisinourschool.Therearefour

hundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.Inthefrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.Ioftenplay

basketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecangrow（种植）beautifulflowers

andplanttreesthere.Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeOrChard（果园）・Youcanhearbirdssingingeverywhere.

Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.WestudyChinese,

English,Mathsandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.

1.Thewriterlives.

A.