海南省海口市华侨中学2023-2024学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第1页
海南省海口市华侨中学2023-2024学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第2页
海南省海口市华侨中学2023-2024学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第3页
海南省海口市华侨中学2023-2024学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第4页
海南省海口市华侨中学2023-2024学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第5页
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海南省海口市华侨中学2023-2024学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through2.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?A.for;in B.on;by C.for,by D.on,in3.Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I'dliketo________asincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.A.exploitB.exposeC.expandD.extend4.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn’tgetdamaged.A.aslongasB.asifC.incaseD.sothat5.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousdueto______amountofmeltedpurefreshcream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny6.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactually_______this:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.A.comesround B.comesout C.comeson D.comesto7.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,_______wethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.A.whose B.whoC.that D.whom8.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A.awetblanket B.alazyboneC.ablacksheep D.anoddfish9.—John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?—Forlackof________evidence.A.solidB.apparentC.ambiguousD.concrete10.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor11.InSydney,there’sonly________averageof23daysayearwhen________sundoesn’tshine.A.the,the B.an,/ C.an,the D.the,/12.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions13.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited D.wouldwait14.Notuntiltheendoftheperformance________thechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.A.theaudiencegot B.theaudiencehadgotC.didtheaudienceget D.hadtheaudiencegot15.Noonebelieveshisreasonsforbeinglatethathewascaughtinatrafficjam,_______madehimembarrassed.A.it B.which C.that D.why16.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen17.---Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?---I’mverydelighted______asoneoftheexchangestudents.A.tochoose B.tohavebeenchosenC.choosing D.havingbeenchosen18.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.A.making B.tomake C./ D.make19.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewould________andactivelyseeknewroles.A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyironsinthefireC.strikewhiletheironishotD.D.putthecartbeforethehorse20.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe________,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.hasmade B.made C.makes D.willmake第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Nospacecraftwilleverlandonthesun.thesunisaflamingballofgasthatreachesthousandsofdegreesFahrenheit.Butnextyear,ashipfromEarthwillflyclosertoitthananymanmadecrafthasflownbefore.Themission(任务)isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand,maybe,foreveryoneelse.InSeptember2018,NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe.Afterajourneyofnearly90millionmiles,itwillflywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun.withintwomonthsoflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun’scorona(日冕).That’sthesun’souteratmosphereofgases.Gettingtherewon’tbeeasy.Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesun’sheathasproveddifficult.Butthathasn’tstoppedengineersfromtrying.Temperaturesinthecoronacanreachmillionsofdegrees.Theprobewilllimititselftoregionswherethingsgetnohotterthan2,10oF.That’sstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraft.Buta4.5-inch-thickheatshield(罩)willprotecttheprobe’scameraandscientificinstruments.NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowledgeintothephysicsofstars.Oursunisspecialtous.Butasastar,it’srathercommon.Sothebetterweunderstandhowitworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofitsmassandcolor.Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms.Duringsolarstorms,chargedparticlesstreamthroughthesolarsystem.Theycandisablecommunicationssatellitesandshutdownpowdersystems.Onestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstormcouldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone.ItcouldalsoblackouttheEastCoastforayear.Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthemandprotectourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamissionwithabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA’sgreatbargains.1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?A.It’llflyclosertothesunthatthepreviousonesB.It’sthefirstmanmadeinstrumenttoflytothesunC.It’llgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonthsD.It’llflyabout3.8millionmilestoreachthecorona.2、Whatisthechallengefortheengineers?A.DirectingtheprobetocollectdataB.ReducingthetemperatureoftheprobeC.BuildingashieldagainsttheheatD.Limitingtheprobetoproperregions3、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.ExploringthestarsB.GettingclosetothesunC.DesigningaspaceshipD.Protectingtheearth4、Wheredoesthevalueofthemissionlie?A.MonitoringsatellitesB.ExploringsolarenergyC.DevelopingscientificinstrumentsD.Forecastingsolarstorms22.(8分)Photographyhasopenedoureyestoamultitudeofbeauties,thingsweliterallycouldnothaveseenbeforetheinventionofthefrozenimage.Ithasgreatlyexpandedournotionofwhatisbeautiful,whatisaesthetically(审美上)pleasing.Itemsformerlyconsideredtrivial,andnotworthanartist'spaint,havebeenrevealedandhonoredbythephotograph:thingsasordinaryasafencepost,achair,avegetable.Andastechnologyhasdeveloped,photographershaveexploredcompletelynewpointsofview:thoseofthemicroscope,theeagle,thecosmos.Whatisitthatdelightsthehumaneyeandallowsustoclaimthataphotographisbeautiful?Photographydependsonthetrinityoflight,composition,andmoment.Lightliterallymakestherecordingofanimagepossible,butintherighthands,lightinaphotographcanmaketheimagesoar.Thesameistruewithcomposition.Whatthephotographerchoosestokeepinoroutoftheframeisallthatwewilleversee-butthatcombinationisvital.Andthemomentthattheshutterispressed,whenaninstantisfrozenintime,providesthewholeimagewithmeaning.Whenthethree-light,composition,andmoment-areinbalance,thereisvisualmagic.Light,composition,andmomentcometogetherinaphotographtobringustheultimatereality:aviewoftheworldunknownpriortotheinventionofthecamera.Beforephotography,thebasicartisticrulesofpaintingwererarelybroken.Imagesweremadetoplease,nottocapturereality.Butasphotographyevolved,painterlyruleswereoftenreactedinthepursuitoffreshvision.Photographersbecameinterestedintherealworld,goodandbad,anditwastheaccidentaldetailthatwascelebrated.Photographyinvitedtheworldtoseewithneweyes-toseephotographically-andalloftheartshavedrawnnewinspirationfromthischange.Withthesebasicaesthetictools,photographershaveevolvedfromscientistslongingto“fix”animage—anyimage—toartisticrevolutionaries.Photographshavecreatedanewwayofseeing,changedourideasofbeautyand,mostimportantly,madeartmoredemocratic.Theyhavegivenusvisualproofthattheworldisgranderthanweimagined,andthatthereisbeauty,oftenoverlooked,innearlyeverything.1、Beforetheinventionofphotography,whichofthefollowingwasleastlikelytoappearinanartisticwork?A.Agreatperson.B.Alovelyinsect.C.Agrandbuilding.D.Abeautifullandscape.2、Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toarguethatphotographicbeautyissubjective.B.Toexplaintheevolutionoftheconceptofbeauty.C.Todescribetheelementsthatmakeasuccessfulphoto.D.Toillustratedifferenttypesofphotographictechniques.3、Howhasphotographyaffectedotherartforms?A.Ithasreducedtheirpopularity.B.Ithasforcedthemtochangetheirrules.C.Ithaschangedtheirmethodsofcomposition.D.Ithasprovidedthemwithnewpointsofview.4、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingphotographyhas“madeartmoredemocratic"?A.Ithasexpandedtheconceptofartisticbeauty.B.Ithaschallengedthestatusoftraditionalartforms.C.Ithasenabledthedevelopmentofnewartistictools.D.Ithasallowedmorepeopletotakepartincreativeactivities.23.(8分)It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(首创精神)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.1、Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.2、WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?A.Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B.Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.C.Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.3、WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperationphilosophy?A.Customer-focused.B.Service-orientedC.Money-saving.D.Environmentally-friendly.4、WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Vivobarefoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.B.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D.Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.24.(8分)Weallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidity(湿度)andnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.“Wedonotyetknowthemechanisms(机制)involved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan’tyetquantify.’’Thechangeisbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperaturesareenoughtomakeretiles(爬行动物)smaller.Anincreaseofonly1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowing.Warm-bloodedanimalsaren’timmune(免除)fromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Soaysheeparethinner.ReddeerareweakenAndpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.Thespeedofmodemclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimesclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout_______A.Whysomespeciesbecomesmaller.B.HowclimatechangesinEarth’shistory?C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects.D.Speciesarebecomingsmallerasclimategetswarmer.2、Theunderlinedword“trumped”mthefirstparagraphprobablymean_________.A.strengthenedB.gainedC.beatenD.equaled3、ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________A.theyhavefoundtheexactcausesforcreaturesgettingsmaller.B.alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller.C.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals.D.increaseinenergyusecanleadtocreaturesgettingsmaller.4、Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheclimatechange?A.DisappointedB.OptimisticC.WorriedD.Shameful25.(10分)I’vebeenresearchingmyfamilytreesince1998,andI’velongbeencuriousaboutDNAasawaytolearnmoreaboutmyroots.Thetechnologyhascomealongwayinthelastdecade,andit’sbecomemoreaffordabletoo.Finally,IwentaheadandorderedaY-DNAtest.TheresultscameinmyemailinboxfromtheDNAlab!WhenIloggedintoseetheresults,thereare29livingpeopletodaywithwhomIshareacommondirectmaleancestorinaboutthelast1,000years.TheyliveinIreland,England,Scotland,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandprobablyelsewhere.Ihadtwoclosematches,andtherestweremoredistant.TheybothliveinIreland!WhatmakestheconnectiontothesetwomensointerestingisthatmostIrishgenealogical(族谱的)recordswereburnedinfiresinDublinanddon’texisttoday.Withoutthem,it‘shardtotraceIrishrootsanyfurtherbackthanthe1800s.I’vewrittenemailstobothofthemandhopetohearback!IdidsomemoreresearchonmyY-DNAandfoundmydirectmaleancestorswereCeltics.TheyseemtohavelivedinWesternEuropeatthetimeofAncientRome.MigrationpatternsshowthatmyDNAgrouplikelyoriginatedinWesternAsia,livingthere20,000and30,000yearsago.TherearerelativeswithsimilarDNAgoingthousandsofyearsbackinwhatisnowIran,India,Syria,IsraelandTurkey.IwassoexcitedbytheseresultsthatIdecidedtotracemymotherlylinetoo.MyDNAisalreadyatthelab,sonowIjusthavetowaitanothermonthorso,andI’msuretofindmoreinterestingthings.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofdoingaY-DNAtest?A.TosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutDNA.B.Toknowmoreabouthisancestors.C.Tofindhisfamiliesseparatedlongago.D.TorewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“matches”inparagraph3?A.friendsB.relativesC.ancestorsD.competitions3、Wheredidtheauthor’sfamilyrootin?A.Ireland.B.WesternAsia.C.AncientRome.D.WesternEurope.4、HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultsoftheDNAtest?A.Inspired.B.Relieved.C.Confused.D.Discouraged.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,I1askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidhisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth2.HethenaskedmewhyI3seemedtobesocheerful.Hisquestion4meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceaboutwhatyouwantto5lifethatday,”IsaidI6tobecheerful.Icontinuedtoaddressthestudentsintheclass.7teachinghere,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.OnedayIdrovetoHenderson,butonthewaymycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturn8.SoIputmyflasherson,grabbedmybooks,and9downtheroadtothecollege.WhenItoldthesecretarythiswasmyluckyday,shewas10.“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?”“Ilive17milesfromhere.”Ireplied.“Mycarcould11downanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.12,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,13walkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenableto14forthetowtruck(拖车)tomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwas15tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.”Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Soendedmystory.16theearlyhour,nostudentseemedtobeasleep.17,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tbecauseofthestorybutmycheerfulness18ithadallstarted.JustasanIndianwisemansaid,“Whoyouarespeaksloudertomethan19youcansay.”Isupposeit20beso.1、A.curiouslyB.naturallyC.secretlyD.cheerfully2、A.cleanedB.removedC.pushedD.lost3、A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often4、A.remindedB.convincedC.warnedD.accused5、A.dowithB.knowaboutC.dealwithD.thinkof6、A.triedB.wantedC.hopedD.chose7、A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ThroughD.Upon8、A.downB.upC.overD.out9、A.marchedB.wentC.gotD.returned10、A.worriedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.puzzled11、A.havebeenbrokenB.bebrokenC.breakD.havebroken12、A.StillB.InsteadC.AlsoD.Therefore13、A.beyondB.withinC.inD.without14、A.arrangeB.prepareC.applyD.demand15、A.intendedB.leftC.expectedD.meant16、A.BecauseofB.DuringC.ThroughoutD.Despite17、A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.Thus18、A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which19、A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing20、A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.would第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Thereismuchdiscussionaboutthenecessityofdailyhomeworkforstudents.Somesayhomeworkisnecessarysinceonlypractice1.(make)perfect,whileothersdisagree.Inmyopinion,dailyhomeworkisnecessaryforstudents.However,thismightbemisleadingthatonemaybelieveallformsofhomeworkarenecessary.2.(actual),onlyproperamountofhomeworkinproperformis3.(accept);somehomeworkmaynotonlyfail4.(help)thestudents,buton5.contraryborethemsomuchthattheymaylosetheirinterestinstudying.“Proper”homework,inmyopinion,6.(vary)initsforms,7.mightbesomeextensivereading,apaper,orevenjustagame,aswellasotherordinaryexercise.Anditshouldleaveenough8.(free)tothestudentssothattheycoulddothingstheyreallyliketodowithself-motivation,ratherthanunwillingness.Weshouldalwaysrememberthathomeworkissomethingforustoguidethestudents,ratherthandrivethem.Onlyifateacher9.(keep)this10.his/hermind,thehomeworkcouldbeofmosthelptothestudents.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,whenIwalkedbyafoodshop,Inoticedaoldwomanbuyingsomefood、Shedoesn’tpayincash、Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat、WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular、WhypeopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisthatitissimpleandconvenience、Whatweneedtodoareto

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