2023年高考英语模拟题试卷(全国甲卷)

2023年高考英语模拟题试卷（全国甲卷）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分基础知识运用

一、阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2

分，满分30分）（共15题；共30分）

A

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.

Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.

□Stoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertoprotectkidsfromthecold.Stoneswerecarvedintosmall

ballsandkickedalongwithfeet.In1999,thesportwasincludedinthe6thNationalEthnicGroup

TraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijing.

□Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,

thefourmostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,WeifangkiteandNantongkite,ofwhicheach

hasdistinctivefeatures.Thekitewhichresemblesaswallowisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

□Hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaysto

play:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease俄弄）himor,morecommonly,

participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

□Playingdiabolos

Adiaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasemptyspaceinthecenter.Byjuggling边抛

边接）thediaboloontherope,thehigh-speedspinningdiaboloswillmakeasoundlikeawhistle.Playing

diabolosisaninterestingfolkgame,especiallypopularinNorthChina.Playingdiaboloswasalso

includedinthefirstgroupofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.

1.Whydidancientchildrenoftenplaystoneballsinthewinter?

A.TopracticetheirfeetB.Towarmthemselves

C.TotraintheirskillsD.Torelaxthemselves.

2.Whichkitesareswallow-shaped?

试卷第1页，共8页

A.Weifangkites.B.Tianjinkites.

C.Beijingkites.D.Nantongkites.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisanationalintangibleculturalheritage?

A.Stoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Hide-and-seek.D.Playingdiabolos

B

Technologyusuallydistractsusfromnature.Butnowtechnologyis“offeringusanopportunityto

listentononhumansinpowerfulways,revivingourconnectiontothenaturalworld,Mwroteprofessor

KarenBakkerinhernewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertothe

WorldsofAnimalsandPlants.

Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwestruggletopickupanddecipher.Elephants,

forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound,asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhuman

hearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsocommunicateswitheachotherthroughsoundwaves,withone

purposebeingtoattractbabycoraltoareaswhereitcansuccessfullygrow.

Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningdevicesin

theseenvironmentstopickupsoundshumansarenonnallyunabletodetect.

Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeaning,accordingtothenews

websiteVox.Therearenowwholedatabasesofwhalesongsandhoneybeedances.Bakkerwrotethatone

daythisinformationcouldbeturnedinto“azoologicalversionofGoogleTranslate”.

OneanimallanguageBakkerwroteaboutisthatoftheelephant.Sheexplainedhowelephants”have

adifferentsignalforhoneybee,whichisathreat,andadifferentsignalforhuman,“inaninterviewwith

Vox."Moreover,theydistinguishbetweenthreateninghumansandnon-threateninghumans,“shesaid.

Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimals,butalsocommunicatebacktothem.For

example,beesusedancestocommunicatetotheirpeerswheretogoinsearchofnectar.Aresearchteam

inGermany,therefore,fedthebeelanguageAIdatabasesystemintoarobotbee,allowingtherobotto

createadanceroutinethatcantellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Whereasinthepast

languagecreationhadbeenlimitedtomainlyapes,withtherebeingmanyexamplesofchimpanzees黑

猩猩）havingbeentaughtsignlanguagetocommunicatewithhumans,thisnewtechnologynowallows

humanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher"mostprobablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Understand.B.Hear.C.Produce.D.Record.

5.Whathelpsbabycoralchoosetheirhome?

试卷第2页，共8页

A.Infrasound.B.Soundswithinhumanrangeofhearing.

C.Soundsthroughitsears.D.Soundwaves.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Beesuseddancestowarntheirpeersofdanger.

B.Humanfedlisteningdevicesintocoraltodetectit.

C.Elephantshavedifferentsignalsfordifferentpurposes.

D.Elephantscantellwhethertherearethreateninganimalsaround.

7.Whydidresearcherscreatetherobotbee?

A.Tocollectmorebeedances.B.Toconveydirectiontobees.

C.Tolearnthelanguageofbees.D.Tohelpbeessearchfbrtheirfriends.

C

WhenyouaretravellinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?

YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthe

beachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHonda

Dreamwhichyoucangetfbrabout150baht（铢）adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthe

cheapestwaytotourThailandfbrthepeoplefromothercountries.

Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyin

Bangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefuse

tousethemeter（计程表）.Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!

ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytoget

around.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice.Itisa

littlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.Petrol

isalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhat

ispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein-signsweregenerallyinThai

（泰语）only,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituation

isimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcomersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiand

English.

8.Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga.

A.carB.taxiC.bikeD.motorbike

9.Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?

A.Totakeataxigoingontheroad.B.Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.

C.Tomakesurethereisameterinit.D.Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.

试卷第3页，共8页

10.WhywasitdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepast?

A.Becausethereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroads.

B.Becausetherewerenosignsshowingdirections.

C.Becausethesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguage.

D.Becausethequalityoftheroadswasnotgood.

11.Inwhichpartofmagazinecanthispassagebefound?

A.EntertainmentB.TourismC.MarketD.Advertisement

D

WilliamI,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.Yet

althoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet（抽水马桶），

orridinglawnmower（除草机）.Howdidhegetby?

Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,

Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldntbuycatfood.Czar

Nicholaslackedanelectricsaw.

GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,youdthinkIdbecontent.The

troubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,school

classmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHowardsnewkitchenisnotreducedby

thefactnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors/

Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferent

thingstofeelsadabout.Youdthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,

wewantahotbathtoo.

Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytodaysstandardsthethings

Iownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentsbankers,butevensoit

hasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.

Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankersfancy

countertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Icantkeepupwithmyneighborsright

now.Butjustwait.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Succeedasaking.B.Dealwithcomplaints.

C.Liveinssatisfactoryway.D.Getsomeextramoney.

13.Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?

A.3.B.4.

试卷第4页，共8页

C.5D.6

14.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor.intendsto.

A.tellustobecontentwithlife

B.warnustoliveinasimpleway

C.teachustolearnlessonsfromlife

D.encourageustostruggleforwealth

15.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardslife?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Uncaring.D.Cautious.

二、阅读理解第二节七选五（5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）

Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyour

host.16.

InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat-eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.Bread

isn'tmeanttobeanappetizer.17Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadof

bitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableortableclothinsteadofthe

plate.

Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.18Leavingasmall

amountonyourplatesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost,sgenerosity.

19So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon'tassumeyourebeingrude,theycan

alsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit*sataxidriver,aserver,

orabellhop,don'ttipthem.It*snotgoodmanners.

AmongthelocalpeopleofChinaandtheInuitpeopleofCanada,alightburp（打嗝）attheendofa

mealisconsideredacompliment,asitindicatesthatyou'veeatenwell.20,orneverleavethem

uprightinabowlofrice.Forthisishowfoodisofferedtothespiritofadeadperson.

A.Furthermore,don'tlickyourchopsticks

B.Insteaditservestoassistthefoodtothefork

C.Itsuggeststhatyourhostsdidn'tfeedyouenough

D.ManypeopleinJapanbelievethatgoodserviceisstandard

E.InBrazil,breadandpizzaarenonnallyeatenwithaforkandknife,too

F.Herearesomeoftheveryspecificdiningdo*sanddon'tsfromaroundtheworld

G.Youmayalsodrinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowl-spoons,however,areuncommon

三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）

试卷第5页，共8页

InOctober,2003Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overthe

years,morethan50,000animalshave21thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.

Butoccasionallythereare22animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossiblyforget

them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.

TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.

Tabby'schancesatadoptionseemed23atbest.Afterall,wedidn'thavemanyadopterscomingin

24,“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso25?”Wehadallthought

thatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeattheshelter.

OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had26Tabby'spicture

andstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly

27weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14year-olddogwho

wasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemandrunthroughgrassy

fieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould28beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGary

decidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfomily.TheyadoptedTabby!

IfTabby'sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher29adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomething

veryspecialindeed.30,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas

“magic”.Garysufferedfromseizures（癫痫）.SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame31They

dideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune“withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary's

seizures32theyoccurred,givinghisfamily33thatonewasabouttostrike.What's

more,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby's34.

Howcoulditbe?NobodycouldexplainhowTabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunate

enoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad35themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.

21.A.brokenB.passedC.enrolledD.conveyed

22.A.strangeB.activeC.strikingD.special

23.A.smallB.greatC.desperateD.potential

24.A.wonderingB.statingC.seekingD.asking

25.A.dynamicB.activeC.disabledD.patient

26.A.postedB.takenC.seenD.drawn

27.A.surgeryB.donationC.callD.question

28.A.literallyB.possiblyC.neverD.generally

29.A.successfulB.normalC,temporaryD.astonishing

30.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

试卷第6页，共8页

31.A.humbleB.uncomfortableC.unfortunateD.inseparable

32.A.sinceB.unlessC.beforeD.if

33.A.explanationB.noticeC.suggestionD.warning

34.A.arrivalB.birth.C.entryD.emerging

35.A.witnessedB.createdC.achievedD.performed

四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1・5分，纷15分）共

1题;共15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided36（see）eachotherrecently.Butlast

TuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited

37Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.38heansweredthephone,Isaid,

“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething39（tell）you."Mydadanswered

angrily,“Nowwhat?”

Itoldhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohe40（final）agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthe

doorbellatmyparents,house.Dad41（answer）thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,Ijust

comeovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,love

youtoo,son,42I'veneverbeenabletosayit."Itwassuch43ureatmomentthatI

didn'twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart

44（problem）,passedaway.

Somyadviceforallofyou45（be）:Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.

五、写作第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题;共10分）

46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（□）,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OutofallthepeopleIhavemet,myfatheristhemostinfluentialinmylife.Hehasmadeanimpact

inmethroughbothhiswordandhisactions.

WhenIwasveryyoung,myfathertookaninterestinwhichIdid.Inaddition,hetaughtmetowork

试卷第7页，共8页

hard.OnceItookpartinmusiccompetition,butIhadtopracticeplayingthepianoforweeksandweeks.

Ibecamediscouraging,butmyfathersitswithmeeacheveningandhelpedmelearnmysongswell.

What'smore,myfatherhasbeeninfluencedmebyhisexample,workhardtodohisbestineverything.

IamthankfulandIhopeIcanmakehimproudofhislife.

六、六写作第二节书面表达（满分25分X共1题；共25分）

47.假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的一场志愿者活动。请写一篇文章向校英文报投稿,

内容包括：

1.所作所为；2.参与动因；3.参与感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

试卷第8页，共8页

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代孩子们从事的一些娱乐项目。

1.细节理解题。根据口Stoneballs中的“DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaround

wasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertoprotect

kidsfromthecold.（在清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一项很流行的运动，人们经常在冬天踢

石球，以保护孩子们免受寒冷。）”可知，古代的孩子经常在冬天玩石球是为了取暖。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据口Flyingkites中的“Thekitewhichresemblesaswallowisawell-known

Beijingstyle.（像燕子的风筝是著名的北京风格。广可知，北京风筝是燕子形状的。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据口Playingdiabolos中的"Playingdiaboloswasalsoincludedinthefirst

groupofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.（空竹也被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。户

可知，空竹是国家级非物质文化遗产。故选D。

4.A5,D6.C7.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过放置监听设备来倾听生物的声音，为我们

提供了一个以强有力的方式倾听非人类声音的机会，恢复了我们与自然世界的联系。

4.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“AHaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwe

struggletopickupand”以及后文“Elephants,fbrexample,communicatewitheachotherusing

infrasound,asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange「可矢口，大象使用次声波相互

交流，次声波的频率远低于人类的听觉范围，说明在动物王国的各个角落，都有我们难以捕

捉和理解的声音。故画线词意思是‘理解故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coralintheoceanalsocommunicateswitheachotherthrough

soundwaves,withonepurposebeingtoattractbabycoraltoareaswhereitcansuccessfully

grow.（海洋中的珊瑚也通过声波相互交流，目的之一是吸引小珊瑚到它能成功生长的地方

可知，声波帮助珊瑚宝宝选择它们的家。故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheexplainedhowelephants"haveadifferentsignalfor

honeybee,whichisathreat,andadifferentsignalfbrhumanJinaninterviewwithVox.

“Moreover,theydistinguishbetweenthreateninghumansandnon-threateninghumans/9she

said.（在接受Vox采访时，她解释了大象，对蜜蜂有不同的信号，蜜蜂是一种威胁，大象对人

答案第1页，共9页

类有不同的信号”。“此外，它们还能区分具有威胁性的人类和没有威胁性的人类，”她说）“

可推知，对于不同的目的，大象有不同的信号。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,fedthebeelanguageAI

databasesystemintoarobotbee,allowingtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcantellthebees

whichdirectiontomove,Vbxrcportcd.（因此，据Vox报道，德国的一个研究团队将蜜蜂语言

A1数据库系统输入到一个机器人蜜蜂中，允许机器人创建一个舞蹈动作，可以告诉蜜蜂向

哪个方向移动）''可知，研究人员创造机器人蜜蜂是为了向蜜蜂传达方向。故选B。

8.C9.A10.C11.B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhich

youcangetfbrabout150baht（铢）adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthe

cheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.（最受欢迎的自行车是125cc

HondaDream,一天的租金为150泰铢（铢）或低至每月3000泰铢，这是其他国家游客游

览泰国最便宜的方式可知，在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便宜的出行方式就是租自行车。

故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,always

remembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads.（当你在泰国的城市，尤其是在曼谷，一定

要记得叫一辆正在路上行驶的出租车。）”可知，作者对在泰国乘出租车的建议是'在路上乘

出租车工故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein-signs

weregenerallyinThai傣语）only,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylooking

around.（在过去，曼谷可能是一个很难开车的地方，指示牌通常都是泰国语的，所以环顾四

周很难找到你所处的确切位置。户可知，因为这些路上指示牌只用泰语写的，这让游客过去

在泰国开车有困难。故选C。

11.推理判断题。阅读文章内容,特别是根据第一段“WhenyouaretravellinginThailand,which

meansoftransportisthebestchoice?（当你在泰国旅行时,哪种交通工具是最好的选择?）“可知，

本文介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。由此可知，本文最可能来自杂志的

旅游专栏。故选B。

12.C13.B14.A15.B

答案第2页，共9页

【分析】本文属于议论文，无论一个人多么的富有，但是用未来人的角度来看，其生活质量

都不是很好的，因此作者建议大家要对未来充满信心，也要满足当下的生活。

12.词义猜测题。根据第一段YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,he

hadnothinglikeaflushtoilet（抽水马桶），orridinglawnmower（除草机）.可知，尽管威廉一世在

他那个时代很富有，但是他没有像抽水马桶、除草机这一类的东西，通过Howdidhe可知，

他是怎样生活的呢？可知推出getby的意思是通过，过得去，故选C。

13.细节理解题。本文提及了WilliamI威廉一世，Croesus克罗伊斯，AlexandertheGreat

亚历山大大帝，CzarNicholas沙皇尼古拉斯共计4个历史人物，故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealize

thatevenbytoday.sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.可知,获得幸福的一种方式就是意

识到，即使按照今天的生活标准，我拥有的东西都很不错，作者认为获得幸福感在于对当前

拥有的东西感到满意，故选A。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwo

inthefuture,thesebankers,fancycountertopsandmyownwornFonnicawillseemequally

shabby.用未来一两个世纪的人的标准来看今天，不管是银行家绚丽的工作台面还是我家的装

饰材料都相当寒醪，故可知，作者认为生活会随着时代的发展而进步，故选B。

16.F17.B18.C19.D20.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪以及具体就餐时的注意事项。

16.由上一句"Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespect

toyourhost.”（餐桌礼仪是对主人表示尊重或无意的不尊重的终极方式。）和下文列举的法国、

许多亚洲国家、中国和加拿大的餐桌礼仪和具体就餐时的注意事项可知，本文主要讲不同国

家的餐桌礼仪，以及具体就餐时的注意事项，承接上下文，F选项”以下是来自世界各地的

一些非常具体的用餐注意事项”切题。故选F项。

17.由上两句“InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat—eitherforkandknifeorfork

andbread.Breadisn'tmeanttobeanappetizer."（在法国，你应该用两只手吃饭，不是用刀叉

就是用面包和叉。面包不是开胃菜。）和下两句'Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofitto

eatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableor

tableclothinsteadoftheplate."（当你吃面包时，撕下一片面包吃，而不是直接咬面包。不用

答案第3页，共9页

面包时，面包放在桌子或桌布上而不是盘子上。）可知，上文讲在法国，面包不是开胃菜，

人们可以用面包和叉来吃饭，下文讲用面包吃饭的方式，说明面包在法国不是用来吃的，而

是帮助人们吃饭的工具，承接上下文，B选项“相反，它帮助我们将食物放在叉子上“切题；

该选项中的“thefbrk”对应上文中的“fbrk”。故选B项。

18.由上一句"Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries."（在许多

亚洲国家，吃完盘子里的所有食物是不允许的。）和下一句"Leavingasmallamountonyour

platesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost'sgenerosity."（在你的盘子

里留下一小部分食物象征着你己经吃饱了，并感谢主人的慷慨。）可知，下文讲盘子里留食

物的原因和意义，所以此处会解释为什么不可以将盘子里的食物吃完的原因，承接上下文，

C选项“这说明主人没有给你足够的食物T切题;该选项中的“yourhost”对应下文的“yourhost”。

故选C项。

19.由本段下文“So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon,tassumeyou'rebeingrude,

theycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit'sataxi

driver,aserver,orabellhop,don'ttipthem.It'snotgoodmanners."（所以，在他们的文化中，给

小费是不礼貌的。即使他们不认为你很粗鲁，他们也会对额外的钱感到困惑，认为你付的钱

太多了。不管是出租车司机、服务员还是行李员，都不要给他们小费。这不礼貌。）可知，

日本人认为服务不需要给小费，这不礼貌，因为他们认为服务是应该的，不需要多付钱，承

接下文，D选项“许多日本人认为良好的服务是标准的“切题。故选D项。

20.由后半句"orneverleavethemuprightinabowlofrice”（或者永远不要把它们直立放在一

碗米饭里）可知，该部分提及使用筷子的注意事项，承接下文，A选项“此外，不要舔你的

筷子”切题；该选项中的“chopsticks”对应下文的"them"。故选A项。

21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.A31.

D32.C33.D34.A35.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对动物收容所的一只残疾老狗Tabby印象深刻，

她被成功领养了，并且帮助了患有癫痫病的少年Gary。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，有超过5万只动物通过这个收容所的大门。A.broken

破坏；B.passed通过；C.enrolled登记，入学；D.conveyed传达，运输。根据"thedoorsofthe

shelter”可知，这些年有很多动物通过了收容所这扇门。故选B。

答案第4页，共9页

22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔也会有一些特殊的动物，它们深深触动了我，使我

永远无法忘记它们。A.strange奇怪的;B.active积极的；C.striking引人注目的;D.special

特别的o根据“whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossiblyforgetthem.'可知,作者对

Tabby难以忘怀，说明它是特别的。故选D。

23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的机会似乎微乎其微。A.small小的；B.great

大的，数量大的；C.desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；D.potential有潜力的。根据“What飞more,

shewasblindanddeaf.”可知，因为Tabby是只残疾狗，因此被收养的机会微乎其微。故选A。

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们并没有多少收养人来问我们：“你能给我看看你

们所有年迈的残疾狗吗？"A.wondering想知道;B.stating陈述，说明；C.seeking寻求;D.

asking问。根据“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso5?''可知,

此处表示收养者会提问。故选D。

25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dynamic动态的；B.active积极的，活跃的；C.disabled

残疾的;D.patient有耐心的。根据"What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.'可知,Tabby是只残

疾狗。故选C。

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子加里(Gary)在家时就在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby

的照片和故事。A.posted邮寄，发布；B.taken带走;C.seen看见;D.drawn画画。根据"Tabby's

pictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome'可知，加里(Gary)在家时就在收容所的网站

上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。故选C。

27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们收到的关于Tabby的唯一一件事情。A.surgery外

科手术；B.donation捐赠；C.call打电话，呼唤；D.question问题，事情。根据"Theywere

interestedinmeetingher!”可知，Gary和母亲对见Tabby感兴趣是唯一关于Tabby的事情。故

选D。

28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Tabby绝对做不到。A.literally简直,确实地;B.possibly

可能地;C.never从未；D.generally一般地。根据"Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina

14-year-olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?”可知，Tabby由于残疾，做不到大多数男孩想要

的一只能和他们一起成长，在夏天能在草地上奔跑的狗。故选C。

29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它的成功被收养而结束，事实上

有一些其他的事情仍然是非常特别的。A.successful