江西省宜春市某中学2023-2024学年高三年级上册开学英语试题

届江西省某中学高三（上）开学考英语试卷A.Toshowherskill.B.Tosaveagiɪi.C.Togoforaswim.

202415.Whocalledforanambulance?

A.Theinstructor.B.Thewoman.C.Astudent.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Shelosthermemoryforever.B.Shequarreledwithherparents.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标C.Sheforgotwhathadhappened.

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题。每段听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

对话仅读一•遍。17.WhywillthestorebeclosedonFridayandSaturday?

1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.Toofferitsstafftimeoff.B.Toprepareforabigsale.

A.InNovember.B.InFebruary.C.InJanuary.C.Toupgradethedecoration.

2.Howdoesthewoman,sfoodtaste?18.Howmuchcanbesavedonapieceofchildren,sclothing?

A.Sally.B.Hot.C.Sweet.A.$10.B.$15.C.$50.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesale?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Schoolfriends.A.Itendstoday.B.Itlastsoneweek.C.Itwillstartnextweek.

4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?20.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebathroom.A.Employees.B.Customers.C.Suppliers.

5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

A.She,sanathlete.B.She,sacoach.C.She,sadoctor.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）项中选出最佳选项。

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中A

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5Womenareequallyresponsibleforthegrowthofafree,modernsociety.Hcre,salookat

秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。someoutstandingwomenwhomadegreatcontributionstoworldhistory.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。MariaSibyllaMerian

6.WheredoesRitasuggestgoingfirst?Today,childrencanexplainhowacaterpillar（¾⅝⅛）turnsintoabutterfly（蝴蝶）.But

A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Acafe.therewasatimewhennooneknewthis—notevenscientists.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,

7.WhatdoesRitathinkoftheplan?weknowthetɪ`uthaboutthesebeautifulwingedinsects.Mcrianwasfascinatedbyinsects,and

A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Time-wasting.shebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwas

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。throughherstudyofeateɪpillarsthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.

8.WhatdoesAnniewantClarktodo?BerylMarkham

A.Feedherdog.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Waterherplants.BerylMarkhamwasquiteincredibleinnotjustaviation（航空）butseveralother

9.WhenwillAnniereturnhome?industries,includinghorseracing.In1936,atage33,Markhambecamethefirstwomantofly

A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.acrosstheAtlanticalonefromtheeasttothewest,nonstop.Thepilotplayedaroleinthe

听第8段材料，网答第10至12题。classicbest-sellingnovelandfilm,OutofAfrica,andhadmanybiographiespennedabouther

10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?talentsandlife.

A.Hedidsomeexercise.B.Hecalledthewoman.C.Hewenttotheraces.MadamC.J.Walker

11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?MadamCJ.Walkerdevelopedaconditionthatcausedhertoloseherhair,andwithit,an

A.Rideahorse.B.Workonafaπn.C.Attendawedding.interestinhaircare.Shebeganworkingforblackhaircareentrepreneur（企业家）Annie

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?TurnboMalone.Eventually,Walkerbeganmakingandmarketingherownhaircareproducts

A.ATVprogram.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Atripabroad.designedforAfrican-Americanwomen.HercompanydevelopedintothesuccessfulMadamC.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。J.WalkerManufacturingCompany.SheiswidelyrecognizedasAmerica'sfirstblackfemale

13.Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool?self-mademillionaire.

A.Havingadivingclass.B.Performingfirstaid.C.Practisingaboardgame.HedyLamarr

14.Whydidthewomanjumpinthepool?YoumightknowHedyLamarrfromthesilverscreen;shestarredinmanyfilms.Buther

filmcareerisfarfromheronlyachievement;shewasalsoabrilliantinventor.In1942,she25.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelwhenshegottherecipes?

receivedapatentforaninventionthatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.ItpavedthewayA.Delighted.B.Embarrassed.C.Frustrated.D.Impatient.

formuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.26.Whichofthefollowingisprobablytheendofthestory?

21.Whohadalotofenthusiasmforthestudyofinsects?A.Theauthorbecomesmorewillingtohelphermother.

A.HedyLamarrB.BerylMarkhamB.Theauthor'smotherbecomesmorepatienttoher.

C.MadamC.J.WalkerD.MariaSibyllaMerianC.Theauthor'smotherdoesn'ttuπιtohcrforhelpanymore.

22.WhatmadeMadamC.J.Waikerbegintofocusonthehaircare?D.TheauthorIeamsmorerecipeswithhermother.

A.Herlosingherhair.B.Atypeofhaircareproduct.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

C.AnnieTurnboMalone,ssuccess.D.HerwishtohelpAfricanAmericans.A.It,snevertoooldtoleam.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

23.WhatisspecialaboutHedyLamar?C.Patienceisthemotherofsuccess.D.Understandingmeansstandinginother,sshoes.

A.ShewasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalone.C

B.Shewasbothafilmstarandaninventor.ςιItisnecessaryforustogotoplacesthatstilllookliketheoceanasitwas500yearsago,“

C.Shewasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.saysEnricSala,formerprofessoratScrippsInstituteofOceanography.However,inmost

D.Shewasabest-sellingwriter.partsoftheworld,marineconservationisStymiedbyoppositionfromfishing,oil,and

Bmining-interests.Amere7percentoftheworld,soceanhasprotection—mostlyweakrules,

Inmyopinion,mymotherhastheabilitytodoanything,especiallychoressuchasironingandonly2.5percentishighlyprotected.Outsideofthesezones,theocean,sstoryisa

andcooking.However,leachingherhowtousetheInternetisasfrustratingasuntangling（解continuingfailure.

开）wires.AfewremainingpartsofIheoceanarethelastwildplacesofthesea—themarine

Once,mymothercametometoaskforhelponhowtofindarecipeforall-beefLasagna.equivalentoftheremotestold-growthforestintheAmazon-stillunaffectedbyoverfishing,

Igaveherverysimpleverbalinstructions—gotothehomepageofaparticularsearchenginepollutionandclimatechange.EnricisworkingwiththeNationalGeographicSocietyand

andtypeinςςrecipcforall-beefLaSagna."Fifteenminuteslater,shecametome,tellingmetogetherlaunchedthePristineSeasprojectin2008.Overthepast14years,PristineSeashas

thatshewasunabletofindtheIntcmeticon.Iwentovertothecomputerandpointedoutthehelpedcreate28marinereserves,makinguptwo-thirdsoftheworld'sfullyprotectedmarine

icontoher.areas-coveringmorethantwomillionsquaremilesinall.

AnotherfifteenminuteswentbywhenIfeltataponmyshoulder.Thistime,mymotherNowSalaandhisteamhavesetanevenmoreambitiousgoal:toseemorethanathirdof

saidthatshewasunabletosearchfortheparticularrecipe.Gritting（咬）myteeth,Iwalkedtotheworld,soceanconservedforthepurposenotjustofsustainingbiodiversitybutalsoof

herroomagain.Isawthatshehadtyped“allbeefLasaga,,instead.Withfrustratedstrokes,Ireplenishing（补充）fishstocksandstoringcarbon.

keyedinthecorrectspelling.PristineSeasworkedwithnativePaIaUanS（帕劳人）togiveanancientconservation

Yetanotherfifteenminuteswentbyagainwhenmymothergingerlytappedmyshoulder.traditionamodemchange.Forcenturies,Palauanshaveusedwhattheyall"buls”,aPalauan

Istormednextdoorwithoutbotheringtohidemyfrustration.Themainpageofthewebsitewordwhichmeansclosure,topreserveandrebuildtheirreeffishstocks.Overtheyearsthey

hadnotshiftedonebit.IthenrealizedthatshedidnotknowhowtoSCron（滚动屏幕）downhavecreated35reservestoprotectmarinelifearoundtheirislands,someofwhichbanfishing

thepage.Whathadinitiallyseemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeanintenseone.permanently.

Toavoidbeingdisturbedagain,1decidedtofindtherecipeforher.Withoutaword,ISalaandhisteamcalculatethata14-fbldexpansionofthefullyprotectedpartofthe

rapidlydownloadedafewrecipes,printedthemoutandpassedthemtomymother.However,ocean,from2.5percentto35percent,wouldprovide64percentofthebiodiversitybenefits

seeingherembarrassment,ɪbegantoregretmyimpatience.whileincreasingtheglobalfishcatchbyalmost10millionmetrictons.Eventhatmaysound

Atthatmoment,memoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherimpossible,butthealternativeisawful.Fornow,westillgettochoose.

enduredmyendlessquestions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,the28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stymied“inParagraph1probablymean?

rolesslowlyreverse.Asmymothermayincreasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn,tɪrethinkhowtoA.Frustrated.B.Supported.

respondtoherneeds?C.Accelerated.D.Overestimated.

24.Whydoestheauthorgavehermotherverysimpleinstructionsalfirst?29.Whatsituationdoesglobaloceanprotectionface?

A.Becauseshewasanimpatientperson.A.Protectingtheoceaninfluencesminingmost.

B.Becauseshedidn,twanttobedisturbed.B.Oceanprotectionhasachievedgreatprogress.

C.Becauseshewantedtomakethemeasytofollow.C.Fewoceanshavebeenproperlyprotectedsofar.

D.Becauseshethoughtitwasaneasytasktodo.D.Currentruleshavebeenenoughforoceanprotection.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePristineSeasproject?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A.Ithasprotectedtwo-thirdsoftheworld,socean.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

B.Itsetsunrealisticgoalswhenprotectingtheocean.DeSertifiCaIiOrι（沙漠化），theprocessbywhichfertile（肥沃的）landbecomesdesert,has

C.Itaskstoprohibitfishinginthe35createdreserves.severeimpactsonfoodproductionandisworsenedbyclimatechange.36

D.Ithasmadesomeadvancesinmaintainingbiodiversity.Africa'sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuiɪdan8,000-kilometer-longforestacross11

31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?ofthecontinent'scountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertand

A.www.newsflash,com.B.www.worldissues,com.fightclimatechange.37Tlievincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weak

C.www.Sciencefbrkds.com.D.www.eco-conservation.com.organizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4million

Dhectares（公顷）oflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsinceworkontheGreenWallbegan15

Inarecentstudy,researchershavesuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodyyearsago.38

sizevariation.Meanwhile,scientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinFirstproposedin2005,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlantic

northernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingOceaninwesternAfricatoEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.39Itcouldalso

smaller.ProfSteveBrusaite,aPaIeOntologiS1（古生物学家）attheUniversityofEdinburgh,reducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftons

suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammals（哺乳动物）havepreviouslyrespondedtoofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Severalcountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemands

periodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans,fiιture.oftheproject.

WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmer40Eritrea,Ethiopia,andSudanhaveallexpandedtheirefforts.Ethiopiais

partsOftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleproducing5.5billionseedlingsleadingtothousandsofhectaresofrestoredland.Effortsin

knownasBergmann,srule."Whydotheybecomesmaller?Itisnotentirelyunderstood,butitEritreaandSudanhavealsoresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.The

isprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2million

volumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbetterreleaseextraheatJhewrites.*tItisacommonhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030.

waythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange,,∙A.Buttheprojectfacesmanyproblems.

Hcadded:tςThat,snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstoB.Thatisonly4percentoftheprogramme'sgoal.

beacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperatureschangeprettyquickly.ThatdoesC.However,itisdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenWall.

raisethequestion:ifso,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthatcertainlymakessense.”D.AquarterofAfricaisunderthreatoffoodshortage.

ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saiditiscommonlyE.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.

believedthatthestrongrelationsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbeESupportershopethattheprojectwillcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.

downtotheavailabilityoffoodandresources.uWearcnotreallyeontɪ`olledbynaturalG.TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica'slandisimpactedbydesertification,worse

SeIeCtiOnjhesaid.4fcIfthatwasgoingtohappen,you,dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforethananyothercontinent.

theycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.We

wearclothes,Wehavegotheating,andwehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

32.WhatdoestherecentresearchfindaccordingtoParagraph1?第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A.Climatechangemaycausehumanstoshrinkinsize.Whetheryouthinkaboutitornot,whatyouwearsayssomuchaboutwhoyouare.

B.Humanbeingcan,tdealwithglobalclimatechange.Becauseofthis,weoftenendup41alotofmeaningintothe42weown.

C.Temperatureisthedecisiveelementinhumangrowth.Igothroughmyclotheseveryyearand43thepiecesIdonotwearsoIcanmake

D.Mankind'sfutureissimilartothatofancientmammals44fornewitems.However,therearesomeitemsIjustcan,t45.Eventhoughit,s

33.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?justapieceof46、itfeelslikeapartofme.Whenyouhavesomethingthathasgrown

A.PrinciplesaboutBergmann,srule.B.Reasonsforanimals,smallersize.withyousincemiddleschool,itcanbe47toletgo.Ihaveacoupleoftheseitems,

C.Waystodealwithclimatechange.D.Declineofmammalsinnumber.themost48beingaSyracuseUniversitycrew-neck.

34.HowdoesAdrianListerfeelabouttherecentstudy?Thiscrew-neckhasthe49fit,almostlikeitwasmadeforme.You,reprobably

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Lengthy.D.Pointless.wonderinghowɪ50it.Well,Istoleit,kindof.Somenightsmydadwouldhave

35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?meetingsandIwouldbeatmygrandparents,houseprettylate.Itwasafteralongdayat

A.Ajobinterview.B.Apublicspeech.schoolandIwanderedintotheguestbedroomandsearchedforsome51clothesto

C.Asciencejournal.D.AcourseBook.wear,ɪfoundsomesweatsandacrew-neck.Itwasloveatfirst52.

Theclothesinthedresser53belongedtomyAuntMarie,andthiscrew-neck子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

helpsme54her.Clothescanhelpusdefinewhowetrulyare.ThetraditionsofourI.时间地点；2.画展主题；3.表达期待。

culturesorcertainbeliefswehavecanbedefinedbyhowwe55.Mycrew-neck注意：

meanssomuchtomebecauseitdoesallofthesethings.1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

41.A.puttingB.buildingC.dividingD.turning

42.A.clockB.equipmentC.clothingD.furniture

43.A.designB.donateC.shareD.present第二节读后续写(满分25分)

44.A.moneyB.bedC.excuseD.room阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

45.A.partwithB.agreewithC.meetwithD.livewithIlwasmytwelfthbirthday,andwhatIreallywantedmostwasanewbicycle.ButIknew

46.A.jewelleryB.clothC.equipmentD.decorationthatmyfamilycouldn,taffordone,soIsettledfbr(勉强接受，将就)abedsidetablewith

47.A.meaningfulB.regularC.toughD.possiblelockabledrawers,asafeplacetokeepmyprivatestuff.

48.A.successfulB.formalC.positiveD.significantWewenttothecharityshopwherewefoundanolddarkone.Itdidn'tlooktoocool,butI

49.A.perfectB.simpleC.uniqueD.tidythoughtthatɪwouldpaintittomakeitlookbetter.

50.A.madeB.obtainedC.changedD.ironedAfterwetookithome,Iwasgettingreadytopaintit.When【pulledthedrawersout.Ifelt

51.A.originalB.tightC.comfortableD.precioussomethingstucktotheback.Ireachedinalltheway,andguesswhat?Asealedbagwithsome

52.A.wearB.stepC.handD.thoughtpapersinit.

53.A.fortunatelyB.previouslyC.accidentallyD.eventuallyWhenIopenedthebag,Irealizedthatthepaperswereofficialdocuments.And,wrapped

54.A.protectB.inspireC.honorD.ignoreinthemwereabunchoftenandtwentydollarbills!Talkaboutfindingatreasure!Andonmy

55.A.actB.growC.studyD.dressbirthday!

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)“Isthissomekindofjoke?"Isaidaloud.Iwentaheadandreadthepapers,anditturned

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。outtobeawill.Someoldladywasleavinghersavingsforhersonandgrandchildren.

Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanartformthat56(involve)theskilledanddeliberateMymindwasgoingcrazy.Was1theluckiesttwelve-year-oldever?WiththismoneyIcould

useofbrushandinktocreatebeautifulandexpressivecharacters.buythecoolestbicycle.Whoknows?

TheoriginsofChinesecalligraphycanbetracedbackthousandsofyearstotheShangIbegancounting.WhenIreachedathousanddollars,mymotherwasknockingonmy

Dynasty,makingitoneofthe57(old)continuousartistictraditionsintheworld.Itsbedroomdoor.Iquicklyclosedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit.

evolutionisaccompaniedwiththedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem,58“Doyouwantsomehelp?Iseverythingallright?,,sheasked.

consistsofthousandsofcharacters,eachwithitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(笔No,everythingwasnotright.Actually,mystomachwasgrowling(彳氐吼).

顺).'TmOkayJIlied.

CalligraphyinChina59(regard)asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpression.ItWhenmymotherleftmyroom,Ilayonmybed,startingthinking.Whatadilemma(窘

isnotonlyameansofcommunication60awaytodevelopone,scharacter,discipline,境)！IwishedthereweresomeoneIcouldtalkwith.CouldIkeepitandgelallkindsofstuff

andspirituality.Thepracticeofcalligraphyrequires61(patient),concentration,andaformeandmyfamily?Itwouldn,tbetoobadformetokeepit,ifIsharedit...right?Thoughts

deepunderstandingofthebalancebetweenemptyspaceandsolidforms.ranthroughmymind.ButIreallydidn,tneedsomeoneelsetogivemetheanswer.

Differentstylesofcalligraphyhaveemergedthroughouthistory,eachwithitsown注意：

distinctcharacteristicsandartisticconventions.Themostfamous62(style)includel.续写词数应为150左右；

regularscript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu),cursivescript(caoshu),andsealscript2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

(zhuanshu).Ifinallymadeadecisionandcalledmyparentsintomybedroom.

Chinesecalligraphyhasaprofoundinfluence63otherartforms,su