河南省周口西华联考2023学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Alotofmeetingswere------becauseofthedangerousdisease.

A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoffD.takenoff

2、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Disturb.B.Dentist.C.Direct.

3、—Lookatthelovelydog.Guessatbirth.

…Ithinkhemightbe100grams.

A.whatcouldhedoB.whathisweightwas

C.whatwashisweightD.whathecoulddo

4、-Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?

---Oh,sorry,Itookit,Mineisoverthereunderthechair.

A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall

5、HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?

------Ofcourse!It'spopularwiththeyoungtheold.

A.either;orB.neither;nor

C.both;andD.not;but

6、一Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?

—About20minutes9walk

A.howfarB.howlongC.howoften

7、WeareverygladthatChina飞Chang9e-4lunarprobe（月球探测器）successfullyonthefarsideofthemoon

onJanuary3,2009.

A.landedB.waslandingC.landsD.islanding

8^Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.

A.beyondB.overC.belowD.against

9、Lilyisshygirl,butshe'sgoodatplayingguitar.

A.an,theB.a,theC.a,/D.an,/

10、一CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

-isOK.I'mbusytodayandtomorrow.

A.NoneB.AllC.BothD.Neither

n.完形填空

11、Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee,theydonotallhavethe1coffeeculture.

InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendsandtotalkwhiletheydrinkcoffee.

Ontheotherhand,locationslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.2peopleinNorth

Americawouldliketodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswiththeirfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchangedwhen

Starbuckscoffeeshops3acrossthecountry.

The4Starbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA.Itwasasmall

coffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop's5didwell,andby1981thereweremore

StarbucksstoresinSeattle.

Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran

Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment（设备）.HenoticedthatStarbucks

ordered6specialcoffeemakers,andhewascurious.SchultzwenttoSeattletosee7Starbucksdid.In

1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.

In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialatmosphere（氛围）ofthecoffeebarsthere8hiseye.Backin

theUSA,SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwas9andrelaxing,andcustomers

everywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorelocationsacrosstheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffee

shopsinothercountries10,Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsworldwide.

However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Asamatteroffact,manylocationshaveclosedover

thepastfewyears.

1.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.new

2.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However

3.A.spreadB.ranC.closedD.built

4.A.lastB.biggestC.smallestD.first

5.A.businessB.salesC.productsD.achievement

6.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.alittleD.little

7.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

8.A.broughtB.paidC.caughtD.carried

9.A.crazyB.worriedC.nervousD.comfortable

10.A,,afterB.aswellC.beforeD.soon

m.语法填空

12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。

Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadea

wonderfulspeech,andmanyofusL_(move)totears.

Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI'moneofthebestgraduates.Atthe

sametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2.(take)somephotos

withthemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,but

howtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhen14.(grow)up.

Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewill

keepintouchwitheachotherby5.(send)emails.We6.(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachers

health,happinessandgoodluck.

IV.阅读理解

A

Forthosewhohaventheardofit,theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.

Asthenamesuggests,thiscreationisadevice(装置)designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple,however,andanApple

watchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime,butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessaging

devicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.

Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearanceyIcanthelpbut

questioncertainaspects(方面)ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch,

oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?

Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch,wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.

Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewill

betoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinbox

duringschoobdespitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatches

maymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetoface

communication.

Muchlikeaphone,thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged(充电)everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevice

whichsetsitapartfromanyunormalnwatch.If,likeme,youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge,

thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.

Idohavetoagree,however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功自Asafitnessmonitor;the

devicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.While

thereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis,IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamore

convenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains,however,isthepriceworththebenefits?

WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention,Ipersonallylike

mysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetimeIWhataboutyou?

Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?

1.ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch,

A.studentsdontusecomputersinclass

B.mobilephonesdontneedtobecharged

C.messagescanbecheckedwithoutphones

D.outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular

2.TheunderlinedwordnhinderninParagraph3probablymeans""

A.makeupB.holdbackC.dependonD.lookafter

3.Fromthepassage»wecanteamthatthewriter

A.worriesaboutthesafetyofthesmartwatch

B.thinkshighlyoftheprogressoftechnology

C.introducesthenewestkindofsmartphones

D.preferssingle-purposewatchesthattellthetime

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheAppleWatch：TheLatestInvention

B.TheAppleWatch：SmartandFashionable

C.TheAppleWatch：TechnologyGoneTooFar?

D.TheAppleWatch：AConvenientWaytoExercise?

B

14>Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeople

andchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwith

accidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.

Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoo

fast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians（行人）,it's

veryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttry

towalkalongthepavements（人行道）.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,next

lookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear;wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrossthe

roadistowalkquickly.Ifsnotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens（青少年）shouldtry

tohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.

1.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare,

A.childrenanddriversB.oldpeopleandchildren

C.oldpeopleandblindpeopleD.teensanddrivers

2.Tolessentrafficaccidents,weshouldn't.

A.runquickly

B.walkquickly

C.besurethattheroadisclear

D.lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwillbesafe.

A.drivingtoofastB.runningacrosstheroad

C.walkingalonethepavementsD.playinginthestreet

4.Whydooldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookandlisten.

B.Becausetheywalktoofast.

C.Becausetheyarenotcareful.

D.Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Neverplayinthestreet

B.Beingsafeinthestreet.

C.Lookandlistenbeforewecrosstheroad

D..Stopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.

C

15、阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。

InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthe

morningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweather

getsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistime

ofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswim

sometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsome

Englishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaorraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon9ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.

1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.

B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.

C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.

2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.

A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter

3.“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinvvinter^means^itissometimestooinwinter?'

A.warmB.coolC.cold

4.InsunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeaumbrellaoraraincoatwiththembecause

A.theirfriendsaskthentodoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosell

them

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis,

A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheweatherinEngland.

D

16、Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswith

pleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedelicious

foods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoo

much.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

•Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforabigdinner,havesmall,lowfatfoods.Thismayhelptokeepyoufrom

gettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

•Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmall

plate（盘子）；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

•Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyhavemuchfatinthem.

•Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

•Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trysomefruits.Theydon'thaveasmuchfatascream（奶油）andchocolate.

•Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutes9walkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories（卡路

里）.

1.Thewritergivesussuggestionsaboutcontrollingweightduringholidays.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

2.Beforeweleaveforabigdinnei;weshouldeatsome.

A.highfatfoodsB.creamandchocolate

C.oilydishesD.smallandlowfatfoods

3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopusputtingonweightduringholidays?

A.Don'ttakeexerciseandhavearest.

B.Justhaveclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.

C.Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeeating.

D.Useabigplateandfillitwithbeefandchicken.

4.Fromthepassageweknowthatholidaysmaybringuspleasureand.

A.bringweightproblems

B.makeushatedeliciousfood

C.forceustoeatlessfruit

D.encourageustohavemorefood

E

17、Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeaspecialfruit.Itisveryimportantin

Americanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentthroughoutAmericacollectingappleseeds

andplantingappletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeauty

tothecountry.

Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Thisshortsaying

encourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcall

himan"”・This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleof

oureye”.

MostpeoplebelievethatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible（圣经）neversaysso.The

apple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.

Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyways,usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice.

Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentopickapples.

Washington,D.C.andNewYorkarebothfamousfor

theirapples.

Finally,whenit'stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork,whichis“thebiggestapple”

ofalltheAmericancities.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"applepolisher99mean?

A.Somethingforcuttingapples.

B.Apersonwholikestopleaseothers.

C.Apersonwhoisdealingwithfruits.

D.Amachineforcleaningapplesquickly.

2.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isaproverbabout・

A.cookingB.medicine

C.shoppingD.health

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwithapples?

A.Applesaremedicine.

B.Applesarethemostimportantfood.

C.NewYorkisfamousforitsbigapples.

D.TheBiblesaysAdamwasgivenanapple.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.storiesabouttheapple

B.applesinAmericanculture

C.somefamoussayingsoftheapple

D.bigcitiesthatisfamousforapples

F

18、D

①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeitswsell-bywdate.Sowheredoesfoodpastitswsell-by,9datego?Theansweris

inthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan'teatitup.Tostop

foodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!

②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheyset

up“banks”forfood?Theworld'sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,

havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea"sharefrid-e”.Itstorescakesand

cannedfooddonated（捐赠）fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It'sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.

（3）Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits"selLby”date

couldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves（货架）inspecialcafes.There,the

foodhasnopricelabel（标签）.Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelp

dosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.

@Buyless.Whenthere'snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.

DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-less（无托盘）.Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoo

much.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergy

becausetherearenotraystowash.

1.Theunderlinedword