Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting单词短语句型总结课件高中英语人教版

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting单词短语句型总结UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDⅠ．重点单词1．____________n.&

vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗2．_______n.汽油；气体；燃气3．__________n.(NAmEgas)汽油4．__________n.地铁5．_____________n.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房6．_______

vt.恳求；祈求；哀求struggle

gas

petrol

subway

apartment

beg

7．_________n.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同样的→___________adv.相等地→____________n．同等；平等8．_______n.间隔；开口；差距9．__________n.要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要

vi.查问→____________adj.(工作)苛求的；费力的10．______________n.词汇equal

equally

equality

gap

demand

demanding

vocabulary

11．_______________n.描写(文字)；形容→____________vt.描述12．__________v.联系；讲述→___________adj.有关的；在联系的→____________n.关系；联系；亲戚→____________n.亲戚

adj.相对的→______________n．相对性description

describe

relate

related

relation

relative

relativity

of

for

up

do

with

with

7．depend______依靠；依赖8．relate______...与……相关；涉及；谈到9．aside________...除了……以外10．can’thelpbut______不得不做……11．______thebeginningof...在……开始的时候12．introducesb.______sb.把某人介绍给某人

on

to

from

do

at

to

Ⅲ．重点句型1．WhenI____________nativeEnglishspeakers___________inavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.当我听视频里的以英语为母语者说英语的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。2．Wouldyou_______________thewindow，please?打开窗户，你介意吗？listento

talking

mindopening

Afteralongstruggle，theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.他们得和各种各样的困难做斗争。重点单词1．strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.他同癌症抗争了两年。Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.(＝Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinbusiness.)为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗。struggletodosth.努力去做某事strugglewith/against...同……做斗争struggleforsth.为某事而努力struggleon挣扎着坚持下去struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来单句语法填空①Thissmallfoodfactoryreducedtheirproductpricestostruggle_______existenceinthelocalmarket.②Theprisonerstruggled_______________thepolicemanbutcouldn’tescape.③Bravely,Marystruggled______herfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrain.④Hehasbeenstruggling_______________illnessformanyyears.for

with/against

to

with/against

Aremenequaltowomeninphysicalstrength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗？Shedidnotfeelequaltoreceivingvisitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。YaoMingisabasketballplayerwithoutequalinChina.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。2．equaln．同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同样的beequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比equal

vt.等于；抵得上AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bequallyadv.相同地；同样地equalityn．平等单句语法填空①Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence(智力)．②Icouldn’tfindapersonwhocanbeequal______thiswork.③Hetaughtfor20yearsandtreatedeverystudent___________(equal)．④Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothave____________(equal)withwhitepeople.in

in

to

equally

equality

Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这是一个两难的问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求赔偿损失。Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.优秀的秘书总是很抢手。3．demandn．要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要；查问；逼问Financialsubsidyisoneofthebestmeanstosatisfyuser’sdemands.经济补贴是满足用户需求的最好手段之一。Idemandtoseethemanager.＝IdemandthatI(should)seethemanager.我坚决要求见经理。Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub(should)moveawayassoonaspossible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。meet/satisfysb.’sdemands满足某人的要求indemand非常需要的；受欢迎的demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...要求……demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demand(要求)作动词，后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气；demand(要求)作名词时，与其相关的名词性从句亦应用虚拟语气。两种情况下，从句谓语形式均为“(should＋)动词原形”。单句语法填空①Hewasasuccessfullecturer,much______demand.②Shedemanded_________(see)hersickmotherinhospital.③Hedemandsthathe____________________(tell)everything.in

tosee

(should)betold

完成句子④Itisimpossible___________________________.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。⑤OurEnglishteacher_____________________________________________________.我们的英语老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读课文。tosatisfyallyourdemands

demandsthatweshouldreadthetextaloud

everymorning

Hegaveafulldescriptionoftheaccident.他详细地描述了那场事故。4．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容beyonddescription难以描述；无法形容giveadescriptionof...描述……describev．描写；描述describe...as/tobe...把……描述成……单句语法填空①Thebeautyofmyhometownisbeyond_______________(describe)．②Hegaveusabrief_______________(describe)oftheproblem.description

description

Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。Sherelatesherchildhoodexperiencesinthefirstchapters.在开始的几章中，她讲述了自己童年的经历。Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresultswithanyknowncause.这些结果很难与任何已知的原因联系在一起。5．relatev．联系；讲述relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到relate...to...把……和……联系起来relatedadj.有关的berelatedtosb./sth.与某人/某事物有关的，相联系的relationn．关系；联系；亲戚relativen．亲戚

adj.相对的relativityn．相对性单句语法填空①Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhood______yourpresentstateofmind?②Manypeopledieofdiseases___________(relate)tosmoking.③Thesetwoeventswererelated______eachother.to

related

to

Lennoxhastakenthepointofviewthatmoneyisnoteverything.伦诺克斯认为金钱不是一切。Frommypointofviewthisbookisworthreadingcarefully.在我看来，这本书值得仔细阅读。Inmypointofview,heissuchawonderfulman.依我之见，他人特别好。重点短语1．pointofview观点；看法单句语法填空①Trytolookatthis________mypointofview.②______myopinion，mybestfriendchangedmyattitudetowardslife.from

In

Heusedtosmoke.他过去常常抽烟。Thereusedtobelowanddirtyhouses.那里曾有些又矮又脏的房舍。2．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事usedto的疑问句和否定句要使用助动词did，此时要用原形use；疑问句也可把used提前，否定句用usednotto。—Didheusetoliveinthecountryside?——他过去常住在乡下吗？—Yes，hedid./No，hedidn’t.——是的，他常住在乡下。/不，他不常住在乡下。容易混淆的三个used句型usedtodo表示过去惯常的动作或常存在的状态，仅用一般过去时beusedto表示“习惯于……”，to为介词，后接(动)名词beusedtodo为被动语态，表示“被用来做……”Mr.WhiteusedtoliveinChina，soheisusedtoChinesedishes.怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Clothisusedtomakeclothes.布料被用来做衣服。完成句子①He_______________aftersupper,butnowhe___________________awalkwithhisfriend.他过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯了和他的朋友散步。②Computers_______________manythingsforpeoplenow.现在计算机被用来为人们做许多事情。usedtowatchTV

is/hasgotusedtotaking

areusedtodo

单句语法填空③Sandhasbeenused__________(draw)picturessinceancienttimes.④Heused__________(live)inParisbutnowhasgotusedto__________(live)inBeijing.todraw

tolive

living

3．havetroublewith...在某方面有困难havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事方面有困难taketroubletodosth.不辞辛苦地做某事introuble处于困境中havedifficultywithsth.在某事方面有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难在上述结构中trouble为不可数名词。单句语法填空①Theoldpeoplewhoare______troubleneedourhelp.②Theyalwaystreatmeasafamilymemberandoftentaketrouble________(do)meafavor.③Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotrouble___________(find)thestrangecave.④Inoneofmyclassesweremanychildrenwhohadgreatdifficulty________schoolwork,especiallyreading.in

todo

finding

with

Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。Youmaydependon/uponherarrivingontime.你可以相信她会准时到来。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。4．dependon依靠；依赖；指望；取决于；视……而定dependon后面不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，通常要用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在后面。单句语法填空①I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair，butIcanmakenoguarantees(保证)becauseitdepends______theweather.②Itisknowntousallthatalllivingthingsdepend______thesunfortheirgrowth.on

on

重点句型1．WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.当我听视频里的以英语为母语者说英语的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。(2)“感官动词(词组)＋宾语＋宾补”结构感官动词(词组)see，lookat，watch，observe，notice，hear，listento，feel等的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：(宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)

(宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)Didyounoticeagirlinredenterthebuilding?你注意到一位穿红色衣服的女孩走进楼里面了吗？Whydoyoustandandwatchthemfighting?你为什么站着看他们打架？WhenIgothome,Isawthewindowbroken.我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。在“感官动词(词组)＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，主动语态中作宾补的不定式不带to，但在被动语态中to要还原。Sheisoftenheardtosingsongs.经常有人听到她唱歌。单句语法填空①Yesterday,JackandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhenwesawanoldman________(fall)offhisbike.②(四川高考改编)Themanagerwassatisf