（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教必修3-新人教高三必修3英语试题

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.阅读理解(2018·重庆一中第三次检测)Throwingfoodattotalstrangersisnotsomethingacceptableinmostsettings.However,atBunol’sLaTomatinafestival,itisnotjustacceptedbutencouraged.That’sbecausethepurposeoftheeventwhichisheldyearlyonthelastWednesdayofAugustistoattackfriendsandtotalstrangerswithasmanytomatoesaspossible.Howdoesthissleepytownof10,000residentsbecomethebirthplaceofthispopulareventthatfeaturesaproductitdoesn’tevengrow?Nobodyknowsforsure,butthereislotsoffolklore(民间传说).Thepopularonelinkstosometeenagerswhowereforbiddentotakepartinatownparade(游行).Theyoungstersweresoupsetthattheybeganattackingthefloats(花车)withtomatoesfromanearbyvegetablevendor.Soonallbystandersjoinedthem,andafoodbattlebegan.Somepeoplebelievethatitallbeganwhensomeunhappyresidentsdecidedtothrowtomatoesatacityofficialduringatowncelebration.Whateverthebeginning,thefightwassofunthatthelocalsreturnedtorepeattheeventeveryyearonthelastWednesdayofAugust.Afterseveralattemptstostopthemfailed,theofficialssuccumbedandin1957,LaTomatinabecameanofficialfestival.However,itremainedawell-keptsecretknownonlytothelocalsformanyyears.Theninthe1980s,wordofthisfuneventstartedtospreadandbeganattractingpeoplefromallovertheworldtoit.Today,LaTomatinaisoneofSpain’smostpopularfestivals,secondonlytoPamplona’sRunningoftheBulls.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoriginofBunol’sLaTomatinafestival?A.Itisveryfrightening.B.Itsoriginremainsamystery.C.Itwasconsideredillegal.D.Itwascausedbysomechildren.2.Howdidthelocalsreacttothefightinthefirstseveralyearsafteritstarted?A.Theywereunsatisfiedwithit.B.Theyconsidereditabitboring.C.Theyshowedgreatinterestinit.D.Theydidn’tdaretoparticipateinit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“succumbed”inParagraph4mean?A.Gavein. B.Tookpart.C.Turnedup. D.Watchedout.〚导学号23280049〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨六中检测)Iwasalwayspuzzledaboutthequestion,“Whathasmadeotherpeople’ssuccesslooksoeasywhileIhavetostruggleforit?”Nottoolongago,Iwasfacedwithwhatappearedtobeabrickwall.After1acorporateenvironmentforgreenerpastures(更好的职位),Ifoundthattheothersidewasn’tany2,nordidthereseemtobeanygrassatall.NomatterwhatI3todo,Iwasalwaysknockedbacktosquareone(退回原点).

Ibeganto4myownconfidence:maybeIhadmadeafatalerror.MaybeIshouldgobacktowhatIdidbefore.5,itseemedtobeamuchmoresecureandsaferenvironment.AsIthoughtaboutmy6,IreceivedacardinthemailfromafriendofminewhoknewhowIwas7.Thecard8:“Persistenceprevailswhenallelsefails”.

Isattherereadingthatcard,once,twice,threetimes.Whatdidthesewords9tome?Werethesewordsjustthat?Onlywords,nothingmore?Whenyou’refacedwitha(n)10future,andwhenallyoutryseemstogo11,maybetherewillbemoretruthinthesewordsthanIhaverealized.

Tomakealongstoryshort,Ididpersevere;12paidoffwithagooddoseofpatience,whichhelpsmerealizethatanew13doesn’tleadtosuccessovernight.14,inmyformercorporatecareer,Ihadinvestedyearsofeducationandtrainingtobecome15.WhyshoulditbedifferentwhenI16anewbusinessventure?

17istheincapacitytolearnfromyourmistakes.Successisthe18tolearnandtopersevereinorderto19yourgoal.Lifecanbefilledwithfailures,butonlythosewhodon’tpersevere20failureasthewayithastobe.

1.A.joining B.leavingC.working D.choosing2.A.greener B.worseC.larger D.brighter3.A.preferred B.likedC.managed D.attempted4.A.doubt B.buildC.gain D.find5.A.Infact B.AtfirstC.Atmost D.Atleast6.A.career B.futureC.failure D.purpose7.A.struggling B.thinkingC.trying D.growing8.A.read B.toldC.made D.had9.A.write B.learnC.mean D.pay10.A.clear B.brightC.empty D.uncertain11.A.nowhere B.anywhereC.everywhere D.somewhere12.A.courage B.persistenceC.wisdom D.kindness13.A.method B.storyC.view D.beginning14.A.Afterall B.AboveallC.Inall D.Ingeneral15.A.special B.ambitiousC.successful D.respectful16.A.operated B.soldC.owned D.started17.A.Loss B.FailureC.Despair D.Sorrow18.A.way B.possibilityC.capacity D.chance19.A.reach B.setC.stick D.understand20.A.control B.beatC.accept D.meet〚导学号23280050〛Ⅲ.语篇填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1.(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10.otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

〚导学号23280051〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·吉林长春十一中检测)Thepresentvicechairmanofthestudentunionwouldgraduatesoon,soweneedsomeoneelsetakeoverhisjob.Anystudentwho’dliketoservingthestudentscanapplyfortheposition.ThespeechcompetitionistobeheldtoelectthenewvicechairmannextFriday.Youareexpectedtohandinabrieflyself-introductionatleastthreedaysaheadofthecompetition.Itwillbegoodifyouhavesomerelevantexperiences.Wearelookingforwardatyourjoiningus.Ifyouareconfusingaboutanything,contactwithLiuTaowhoisinClass4,Grade2.〚导学号23280052〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。西班牙布尼奥尔小镇的西红柿节现在是西班牙第二个最受欢迎的节日,闻名全世界。1.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Nobodyknowsforsure,butthereislotsoffolklore.”可知,这个节日的起源还是一个谜。2.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Whateverthebeginning,thefightwassofunthatthelocalsreturnedtorepeattheeventeveryyearonthelastWednesdayofAugust.”可知,当地人对这项活动很感兴趣。3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“...in1957,LaTomatinabecameanofficialfestival.”可知,当地官员最终屈服了,LaTomatina成了官方节日。Ⅱ.【解题导语】作者选择辞职并自己创业,然而在经历了一连串失败后,开始怀疑自己当初的选择是否明智。后来朋友寄来的一张卡片上的话极大地鼓舞了作者,让他认识到“贵在坚持”的道理。1.B作者在这里以幽默的方式将新的职位比作greenerpastures:在“我”离开公司寻找“更绿的牧场”时,发现另一片“牧场”不比原来的“绿”,似乎这片“牧场”上根本没有草。2.A联系前文的“acorporateenvironmentforgreenerpastures”可以得出答案。3.D不管“我”尝试做什么,都是徒劳无功的。attempttodosth”尝试做某事”。4.A根据上下文语境可知,在“我”经历了一次又一次失败之后,开始思考自己当初的选择是否明智,对当初满怀信心做出的选择产生了怀疑。5.D此处表示“我”后悔当初的选择,想要回到原来的工作,至少它能给我一个看似更有保障和安全的环境。6.B根据前文,“我”在怀疑当初的选择是否明确。此处应该是在考虑自己的未来,想想以后的路到底应该怎么走。7.A从下文贺卡上写的内容可知,这位朋友知道“我”正挣扎于困境之中。8.Aread在此处意为“上面写着”。9.C根据后文可知,“我”不明白卡片上的话对“我”来说是什么意思。10.D当“我”在仔细思考这句话的意思时,想到:当我们在面对一个不确定的未来和所有的努力都白费时,或许这句话比“我”意识到的更加真实可信。11.A联系空前的“Whenyou’refacedwitha(n)10(uncertain)future”我们可以得此答案。

12.B根据前文可知,此处表示的意思是“坚持没有白费”。13.D根据后文可知,“我”意识到毕竟是“我”在受过几年的教育和培训后才能在以前的工作中获得成功。所以,一个新的开始不会在一夜之间就通向成功。14.A联系空后的“inmyformercorporatecareer,Ihadinvestedyears...”可知,毕竟“我”受过教育与培训。15.C联系前文的“paidoffwithagooddoseofpatience”可知,“我”成功了。16.D所以当“我”开始新的商业冒险的时候,也是同样要一步步走向成功的。17.B此处表示失败是由于不能够从错误中吸取教训。18.C与前文incapacity对应,此处表示成功是不断学习和坚持以实现目标的一种能力。19.Areachthegoal意为“实现目标”。20.C生活中充满了失败,但只有那些不坚持的人才不得不接受失败。Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店,但对于作者这样的游客来说,熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘,被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使,以前做记者时,还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。1.attraction考查词性转换。形容词top修饰空格处的名词,故填attract的名词形式attraction。2.wasallowed考查时态和被动语态。I与allow是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因上一句主句用过去时,可确定此句也用过去时。故填wasallowed。3.officially考查词性转换。空格处修饰过去分词given,故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。4.to考查介词。gobackto“追溯到”,是固定搭配。句意:但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的……5.when考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的themid-1980s,且从句缺少时间状语,故用when引导该定语从句。6.permitted考查非谓语动词。reporter与permit是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permittedto...做后置定语,修饰roducing考查非谓语动词。此处用动词-ing形式做include的宾语。8.its考查代词。mother是名词,故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。9.days考查名词复数。“everyfew+复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。everyfewdays“每隔几天”。10.the考查冠词。one...theother...“一个……另一个……”。Ⅳ.Thepresentv