（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练2 Unit 2 English around the world 新人教必修1-新人教高三必修1英语试题

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·河南新乡期中)HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable□ContinentalBreakfast□BreakfastandDinner□Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.

A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Dessertandcoffee.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Breadandfruitjuice.D.Cerealandcoldmeat.3.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.〚导学号23280015〛BThebest-knownexampleofexternal(外部的)influencecausinglanguagechangeisthe“Americanization”ofworldculture,whichhascausedEnglishwordstoappearincitystreetsallovertheworld.Theeffectismostnoticeableinpopmusic.ForeigngroupsoftenrecordinEnglish,andthewordsarepickedupandrepeatedinthesamelanguageeverywhere,evenbychildrenwhootherwisehavelittleornocommandofthelanguage.IoncemetaBrazilianchildofabouttenwhocouldcount“one,two,three”,butonlybyaddingthewords“o’clock,fouro’clockrock”attheend.SomepeopleareoftenstronglycriticaloftheinfluenceofEnglishontheirlanguage—especiallywhenanEnglishwordreplacesatraditionalword.In1977,FrancepassedalawbanningtheuseofEnglishwordsinofficialsituationsifanequivalent(意义相同的)Frenchexpressionexisted—butthelawseemedtobehonouredmoreinthebreakingthanintheobserving.Someothercountrieshaveconsideredintroducingasimilarlawdespitetheevidencethatsuchlawshaveverylittleeffect,andthatthearrivalofloanwords(外来词)cangreatlyenrichalanguage(asindeedinthecaseofEnglishitself,whichhasalonghistoryofwelcomingforeignwords).However,noteveryoneiscritical.Inparticular,commercialfirmsandadvertisersarewellawareofthepotentialsellingpowerthattheuseofEnglishvocabularycanbring.InJapan,Englishisevenusedintelevisioncommercials,despitethefactthatthemajorityofviewerswouldnotunderstandexactlywhatwasbeingsaid:theexcellenceimpliedbythemereuseofEnglishisapparentlyenoughtocommandthestrategytotheadvertisers.MostoftheinfluenceofEnglishisuponthevocabularyofforeignlanguages,butsurveysareslowlybringingtolightseveralcaseswherewordorderorwordstructurehasbeenaffected.Sentencesofthetype“Thebooksellswell”,usinganactiveconstructionforapassivemeaning,havebeguntoappearinDanish(Bogensoelgergodt).SeverallanguageskeeptheEnglishpluralendingwhentheymakeuseofaloanword,anddonottranslateitintothenativeform,e.g.drinks.Therearemanyothersuchcases.4.WhycouldtheBrazilianchildspeak“one,two,three”inEnglish?A.Becausehehadseenthesewordseverywhereinthestreet.B.BecausehehadlearnthowtotellthetimeinEnglish.C.BecausehehadmadehimselfmasterofEnglish.D.Becausehehadheardthesewordsinasongalot.5.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinFrancein1977?A.Itwasstrict.B.Itwasunfair.C.Itwasoftenignored.D.Itwasstronglyopposed.6.SomeJapanesecommercialsuseEnglishinthehopeof.

A.followingtheAmericantrendB.becomingworld-famousC.enrichingJapaneseD.increasingsales7.Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.explaininggrammarrulesD.analyzinglanguagechange〚导学号23280016〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2018·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.1

Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefsofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.2Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.

Theant—worksfirst3Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Antslovetosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.

Thecricket—enjoysfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.4Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.

Thesnail—livesunderpressure5Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordthem.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

A.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.B.Ontheotherhand,manyoldpeoplebelongtothisgroup.C.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.D.Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.E.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it’snoteasytochangelaterinlife.F.Differentfromants,cricketsarethosewhomaketheirlifeoverburdened.G.Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.〚导学号23280017〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2018·江西九江一中月考)WordcamethatourmonitorLiLei,whoisseatedjustinthefrontofme,wouldbeinterviewedbyalocalTVstationnextweek.SinceweareallbusypreparingforthecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExam,LiLeineverstopsdoingchemicalexperimentinhissparetime.Heshowsgreatlyinterestinchemistry,onwhichhedevotesmuchtimeandenergy.Itissaidthathegotfirstprizeinachemistrycontestholdinglastmonth.Hishardworkfinallypaidback.Hewasadmittedtoabetter-knownuniversityinadvance.ThelocalTVstationwillshareallthepeoplehersuccess.〚导学号23280018〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章为那些到英国学习英语,打算寄宿在英国家庭中的学生们介绍了寄宿的相关信息。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段的叙述“HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglish...”并结合整篇文章可推断出这篇文章是写给那些申请住在英国家庭的英语学习者的。2.C细节理解题。根据文章中第三个黑体标题下的“YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.”一句可知。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.”可知,self-cateringaccommodation为住宿学生提供比较独立的生活方式,所以学生们可以享受到更多的自由。故D项正确。【解题导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了英语对其他语言的影响。4.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ForeigngroupsoftenrecordinEnglish...butonlybyaddingthewords‘o’clock,fouro’clockrock’attheend.”可知,文中提到的这个巴西小孩可能本身不太会说英语,但是由于含有这些英语数字的歌曲不断重复播放,所以他学会了说这些数字。5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...butthelawseemedtobehonouredmoreinthebreakingthanintheobserving.”及suchlawshaveverylittleeffect可知,人们经常不遵守这项法律。6.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...thepotentialsellingpowerthattheuseofEnglishvocabularycanbring.”及“...theexcellenceimpliedbythemereuseofEnglish...”可知,广告中使用英语能让人感觉该产品很出色,激发人们的购买欲。7.A写作手法题。最后一段中通过“主动结构表达被动意义”和“保留表示复数的词尾”两个例子来说明英语对其他语言的语序或结构也有影响。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了不同的价值观带来的不同理财观念。1.E本空是一个段尾句,用来总结本段的大意,起承上启下的作用,故选E项。E项中的thisvaluesystem指上文中的“asetofourownvaluesorbeliefs”,同时呼应下文中的“ourvaluesystem”。2.C本空主要用来引出下文,由“theant,thecricketandthesnail”可知,选C项。3.G由空后的“Theyworkveryhardandsavemoney”“Antslovetosave”可知,应选G项。G项中的“likeantswhoworkheart...tostorefoodforwinter”与之对应。4.A根据空后的“Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold...”可知选A项,A项起承上启下的作用。5.D由本段小标题“Thesnail—livesunderpressure”可知,应选D项。本段主要解释“蜗牛”这类人的价值观。Ⅲ.WordcamethatourmonitorLiLei,whoisseatedjustinthefrontofme,wouldbeinterviewedbyalocalTVstationnextweek.SinceThough/AlthoughweareallbusypreparingforthecomingNati