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皖北名校2020~2021学年度高二年级第一学期第二次联合考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:必修4。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doinghiswork.B.Surfingonline.C.Readinganewspaper.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Peaceful.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehurtherfeet.B.Shedidn’tcrossthebridge.C.Shewasn’tabletowalktoschool.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It’sabadone.B.It’sthebestone.C.It’sthecheapestone.5.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakaltogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatcolorwillthewomanchooseforherhair?A.Yellowandred.B.Yellowandbrown.C.Brownandred.7.Whatstylewillthemandowiththewoman’shair?A.Makeitmessy.B.Keepitlong.C.Colorityellow.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemansavinghismoneyfor?A.Anewcar.B.Anewputer.C.Anewpairofshoes.9.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Washhisclothes.B.Printoutaresume.C.Getsomethingfromthemall.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。10.Whymightthemanbeinabadmood?A.Hedoesn’tlikethedinner.B.Hedidn’tdowellinatest.C.Hedoesn’tunderstandmathclass.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinaclub.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Gooutwithherforadrive.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atamall.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabouttoleavethecity.B.Shehasjustreturnedtothecity.C.Shehasneverbeentothecitybefore.14.Whatismuchbetterthanbefore?A.Publictransportation.B.Localhotels.C.Thestreets.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepresentsituationofheroldmunity?A.Impressed.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.16.Whyisthemanaskingthequestions?A.Hewishestoworkforthecitygovernment.B.Hewantstodoaschoolreport.C.Heisreportingforthenews.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。17.Whichrouteisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ChinatoItaly.B.ChinatoFrance.C.ChinatoLuxembourg.18.HowlongdidittakethetraintogotoItalyfromChinain2017?A.About15days.B.About16days.C.About18days.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodo?A.Givemoneytotheproject.B.OpenupofficesinEurope.CBuyproductsfromChina.20.Whatkindofaudienceisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Bankers.C.Businessowners.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWalterPeakHighCountryFarmonthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandThingstodoSituatedonpicturesqueLakeWakatipu’swesternshores,thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritselfisawonderfulexperienceforthewholefamily,withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawakingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingtohelpfeedthesheepanddeer,andevengetupclosetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.AfterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshedTicketInformationChildTicket$22.00AdultTicket$77.00VisitorInformationOpeningTime:10a.m.ClosingTime:4p.m.AdditionalInformationAllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+6434418166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode(条形码)numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprintoutyourvoucher(收据)andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalidfor12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.1.WhatcantouristsdoduringtheFarmTour?A.Havemorningtea. B.Cutthewooloffasheep.C.Huntontheriverswithyourfamily. D.Runasteamboatbyyourself.2.HowmuchshouldparentswithanadultsonpayfortheFarmTour?A.$99. B.$176. C.$231. D.$253.3.WhatshouldthevisitorsdofortouristswhohaveboughtticketsatMyFun?A.Usetheticketsafterayear.B.TelltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumber.C.Call+6434418166toprintoutyourvoucher.D.Theycan’tusetheticketsunlesstheyhavemadeabooking.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场,包括参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。在Thingstodo小标题下的“ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.(然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园,到迷人的上校之家,喝早茶或下午茶。)”可知,我们在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。在TicketInformation小标题中的“ChildTicket$22.00AdultTicket$77.00,”可知,成人票价为77美元,儿童票价为22美元,所以父母带成年的儿子需支付:3×77=231美元,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。在AdditionalInformation小标题中的“AllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+6434418166.”可知,在MyFun购买的所有门票必须在+6434418166预订。故选D。BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth,Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,pletewithfancytablecloth,readymadedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’s。delicacy(美味佳肴),andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.WhycantheBritishfriendnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A.Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B.Becausehethinkstheyartharmfultoteeth.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsaregood.D.Becausehedoesn’tthinkstheseedsarewortheating.5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit. B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear. D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.6.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbread?A.indifferent B.critical C.understandable D.doubtful7.Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.B.Eatinghabitsefromacertainculture.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.(我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽,对他来说,似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子而付出那么多的努力。)”可知,作者的外国朋友认为葵花子不值得吃,所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时,他并不理解。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,pletewithfancytablecloth,readymadedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds…whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.”
可知,春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食,
其中就有瓜子,
小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃,
作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子,
由此可知,作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关,故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.”可知,作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统,由此可知,作者接受这种吃法,故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.
”可知,丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的,
这和他们的特定的文化有关,
正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关,由此可知,作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是,饮食习惯来自特定的文化,故选B。C“Donottellanyone”.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We’reoftentempted(引诱)to“spillthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell“beeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“eagerandanxiousurge(冲动)toshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout.Whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition,Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsoremendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.8.Whydoestheauthorsaykeepingasecretmay“beeaburden”?A.Becausepeoplearebornnottobeabletokeepsecrets.B.Becausewhenpeoplehavesecrets,theirbodiesache.C.Becausekeepingsecretsiscertaintocausedepression.D.Becausekeepingsecretscouldprobablybeharmfultohealth.9.HowmanyreasonshavebeenmentionedinParagraph3whypeopletendtosharesecrets?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“spillthebeans”mean?A.Tofallbyaccident. B.Toletoutsecretsonpurpose.C.Tospreadsecretstoeveryonearound. D.Togiveawaysecretsunintentionally.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthe,senseofguilt.C.Puttingyourselfinothers’shoeshelpsrealizetheimportanceofkeepingsecrets.D.Apersonwhoisaskedtokeepasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。保守秘密很难,有可能成为一种负担,因此人们常常急切地想与他人分享秘密,而我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更加亲密,不过不小心把秘密说漏嘴的情况也时有发生。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.可知,美国圣母大学的科学家Anita早先做的研究表明保守秘密会导致压力,每日邮报报道,被托付保密的人会沮丧、焦虑、身体疼痛,所以保密是一个负担因为会对身体产生伤害。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.可知,Shah解释到人们常感觉分享秘密会帮助他们保持那个人做朋友,另一个分享秘密的原因是和亲密朋友保持秘密会感到内疚。本段说到了两个原因,故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.可知,保守秘密很难。我们经常受到引诱spillthebeans,即使后来我们会后悔。结合句意,尤其是evenifweregretitlater可猜测划线部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。D.Togiveawaysecretsunintentionally.(无意地泄露秘密)符合以上说法,故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.(Shah说,要判断是否要告诉别人一个秘密,你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说出去时的感受)可知,我们应该设身处地为他人考虑他们保守秘密的难处。C.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.(设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识到保守秘密的重要性)符合以上说法,故选C。【点睛】DGlobalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhousegasesarereleased.the“blanket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer(臭氧层),willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthhotter.Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact(冲击)thelifehas.Toliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifethatdoesn’tcontributetoglobalwarming,peoplewanttohavethesmallestcarbonfootprintpossible.Almosteverythingpeopledocontributestoglobalwarmingandisrelatedtofossilfuelconsumption.Thesecanbedirectusesoffossilfuels,likeridinginagasolinepoweredcar,orindirectcontributionstogreenhousegases,suchaseatingfruitsorvegetablesthathavetobeshippedfromfarwaytoreachtheirtables.Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.Inaddition,althoughtrainsandbusesoftenrunonfossilfuels,onaverage,eachpersonuseslessenergyandproduceslesspollutiontorun.Nexttimeifchildrenwiththeirparentshavetogetaroundtownorit’stoofartowalkorbike,takethebusorotherpublictransportationinsteadofaskingforaride.12.Whatisthemainreasonforglobalwarming?A.Toomuchgreenhousegasesarereleased.B.Theozonelayerhascaughtmoreheat.C.Muchmoreozonelayerhasbeenreleased.D.Theincreaseoftheearth’sinnertemperatureresultsintheglobalwarming.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Lifehasanimpactoncarbonfootprint.B.Thedefinitionofacarbonfootprint.C.Peopleshouldliveanenvironmentalfriendlylife.D.Peoplemakeahugeamountofcarbonandgreenhousegases.14.Theauthorwantstowritethepassagefor_________A.children B.parents C.childreneducators D.adults15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCanPeopleDoToUseLessEnergy?B.WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsHumans’Life?C.HowCanKidsHelpReduceGlobalWarming?D.HowDoesCarbonFootprintsMeasurePollution?【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响,全球开始变暖,号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动,做出贡献。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Globalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.”全球变暖指的是由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响,地球表面平均温度的上升,这些气体会留住原本会从地球散发出去的热量。由此可知全球变暖的主要原因就是太多的二氧化碳气体被释放。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.”孩子们应该了解什么是碳足迹。碳足迹是指人们在日常生活和日常活动中产生的碳和温室气体的总量。由此可知,第二段主要就是介绍什么是碳足迹,故选|B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸运的是,地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响,对孩子们来说,采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。结合短文主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响,全球开始变暖,号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动,做出贡献。由此可知本文主要是主张教育孩子去帮助减少全球变暖的影响。因此推断这篇文章是写给儿童教育工作者的,故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸运的是,地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响,对孩子们来说,采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.”如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献,他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方,而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑,这也很有帮助。由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动,帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题,适合做标题,故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首,概括文章内容,点明文章主题。它可以是单词,短语,或句子。确定文章标题,第一,标题要与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容,不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;第三,标题范围不应太大或太小;最后,标题应新颖,概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意,与主题密切相关,根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸运的是,地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响,对孩子们来说,采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.”如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献,他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方,而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑,这也很有帮助。由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动,帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题,适合做标题,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.That’sbecausetigersarethelargestofallcatspecies.Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.____16____Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfaceefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.____17____Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.____18____Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfursarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.Thoughthefurwouldbeincentive(刺激)enoughformosthunters,otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.SomepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavecurefunction.TraditionalChinesemedicinecallsfortheuseoftigerbones,amongotherparts,tocuresomedisease.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasagame.____19____Suchkillingstookplaceinalargescaleduringthe19thandearly20thcenturies,whenanEnglishhuntermightdemandtokilloverahundredtigersintheirhuntingcareer.Thoughthispracticeismuchlesspopulartodaythanitwasinthepast,ithasnotstoppedentirely.Humanshavedonegreatdamagetotheworld’stigerpopulationthroughhunting,butperhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.____20____ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.Thisisbecausehumanshaveheavilychangedtheenvironments.Humanshavebuilttownsandcities.Roadandtransportsystemswerecreatedtoconnectthesetownsandcities.Tofeedthepeoplelivingintheseareas,forestsandfieldshavebeenclearedtocreatefarmland.Amajordifficultytopreservingtigersisthelargeamountofterritory(领土,领域)thateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Becausetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisreallydifficulttoacquireenoughlandtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.A.Thoughhumanshavedonegreatharmtotigers.B.Alionisnotaslargeasatigerbutrunsfasterthanit.C.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped(有条纹的)skins.D.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.E.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntinganddestroyinghabitat.F.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.G.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者为什么世界上老虎的数量濒临灭绝,主要在于人类对其的猎杀以及对其生存环境的破坏。【16题详解】由篇章结构可知,空处是一个过渡句;根据前文描述“Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.(老虎不仅体型庞大,而且速度也很快。它们在短距离内的冲刺速度可达每小时40英里,跳跃可达30英尺。)”和后文“Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.
(在20世纪初,有超过10万只野生老虎。到本世纪初,未被捕获的老虎数量减少到3000多只。)”可知,空处表示的是老虎的生存受到的威胁;根据选项可知,选项G.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.(你可能不认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的老虎需要帮助才能生存,但它们确实需要帮助。)承上启下,过渡自然,符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfaceefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.(有趣的是,老虎面临的最危险的威胁来自一个小得多的物种,一个平均体重约140磅的物种。那个物种就是智人,也就是我们熟知的人类)”与E.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntinganddestroyinghabitat.(人类主要从两个方面威胁老虎:狩猎和破坏栖息地)承接自然,上下文话题一致,都讲述人类对老虎的威胁,human是关键词,故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.(老虎被猎杀的原因有很多。)和空后“Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfursarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.(虽然在世界大部分地区,买卖虎皮是非法的,但在黑市上,虎皮的价值约为1万美元。)”可知,空处谈论的是老虎被猎杀的一个原因是人们为了获得虎皮;根据选项可知,选项C.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped(有条纹的)skins.(们长期以来都很珍视这种著名的条纹皮。)符合题意,此处是skin与下一句中skin指代同一概念。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前“Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasagame.(老虎也作为一种游戏被猎杀。)”可知,空处是对这种行为的进一步解释;根据选项可知,选项F.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.(换言之,人们猎杀老虎只是为了获得杀死老虎的刺激和成就。)承接上一句,对前一句进行解释说明,符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据空前“TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.(老虎曾经遍布亚洲各地,从土耳其到俄罗斯东海岸。)”和“ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.
(老虎的数量现在被孤立在南亚和东南亚的小地方。)可知,空处谈论的是老虎的生存范围缩小了;根据选项可知,选项D.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.(但是在过去的100年里,老虎已经失去了93%的历史范围。)承上启下,符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimespeopleandthingsaroundyoucanremindyouofyourself.Iwas____21____tomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthejourney.BecauseitwasanoldbookIdidn’twantto“dogear”thepages.I____22____inmypocketsforsomethingtouseasabookmark.Iplacedatenpoundnotebetweenthe____23____.SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbutayoungwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphonedrewmy____24____.Shewastalkingtoherbrother.Shewantedtoknowwherehewas,whyhewasn’twherehewas____25____tobe,whyhehad____26____theirmotheragainandwhetherheknewthattheirmumhad____27____intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim.Shekeptitquietbutshedidn’tpullanypunches(留情)withhim.Shelethimknowexactlywhatshe____28____himbutIcould____29____therewasloveunderallthe____30____.Shetriedsohardto____31____thisyoungmantoeseehismother,butIgotthesignshewasfightinga____32____battle.Whensheleftthebus,I____33____behindherand____34____outthenoteinthebook.“Excuseme,”Isaid.“Domea____35____,wouldyou?Takethismoneyandbuyyour____36____aboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowers.Andtellhera____37____mansaidthatbeingamotheristhe____38____butmostimportantjobintheworld.”ThenIturnedaroundandwalkedon,____39____ifinsomewayIwassayingathankyoutomyownmum.ButIhopedIhadraiseda____40____onthefaceofamothersufferingforherchild.21A.waiting B.walking C.driving D.heading22.A.looked B.searched C.brought D.found23.A.overcoats B.books C.pages D.parcels24.A.attention B.movement C.delight D.concerns25.A.shocked B.supposed C.predicted D.unexpected26.A.livedon B.protectedfor C.thoughtabout D.liedto27.A.sleptover B.passedaway C.brokendown D.crashedout28.A.beaton B.hurton C.waitedfor D.thoughtof29.A.tell B.hear C.see D.remind30.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.inspiration D.situation31.A.get B.turn C.trick D.make32.A.winning B.bad C.losing D.stubborn33.A.gotoff B.pulledover C.parkedover D.jumpedoff34.A.forced B.left C.showed D.drew35.A.hand B.favor C.help D.move36.A.brother B.parents C.mum D.family37.A.shocked B.strange C.good D.helpful38.A.hardest B.interesting C.happiest D.favorite39.A.pretending B.imagining C.wondering D.guessing40.A.lightening B.view C.tear D.smile【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在去写作小组的旅途中,遇到一位年轻女士劝她的兄弟去看望她母亲,进而引发作者想要对自己的妈妈表示感谢的哲理故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我带着一本书去我的写作小组,准备在旅途中阅读。A.waiting等待;B.walking行走;C.driving开车;D.heading朝……前进。根据下文的“tomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthejourney.”可知,此处指的是去作者的写作小组,故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为那是一本旧书,我不想把书页折起来,所以我在口袋里找东西当书签用。A.looked看;B.searched搜查,寻找;C.brought带来;D.found发现。根据前后的因果关系,作者不想折书页,所以应该是去口袋里找东西作书签,故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在书页中间放了一张十英镑钞票。A.overcoats长大衣;B.books书;C.pages书页;D.parcels包裹。根据前文“abookmark”可知,此处指的是在书页中发一张10英镑的钞票作书签。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:坐在公共汽车上,我把书拿了出来,正准备读,但我身后的一位用打的年轻女士引起了我的注意。A.attention注意;B.movement移动;C.delight开心;D.concerns担忧。根据空后“Shewastalkingtoherbrother.”可知,年轻人女人打引起了作者的注意。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她想知道他在哪里,为什么他不在他应该在的地方,为什么他又一次欺骗了他们的母亲,他是否知道他们的母亲在那天早上因为他情绪崩溃哭了。A.shocked震惊的;B.supposed应该的;C.predicted预测的;D.unexpected想不到的。由上文“kno
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