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英语八年级下重点单词
1.abandon-togiveupordiscontinue
Example:Theexplorerhadtoabandonhismissionwhenhissuppliesranout.
2.absorb-totakeinorsoakup
Example:Thespongeabsorbedallofthewaterfromthespill.
3.accumulate-tocollectorgatherovertime
Example:Shehasbeenaccumulatingafortunethroughherinvestments.
4.accurate-correctorprecise
Example:Thescientistmadesuretotakeaccuratemeasurementsforhisexperiments.
5.acknowledge-torecognizeoradmittheexistenceofsomething
Example:Thepresidentacknowledgedtheimportanceofclimatechangeinhisspeech.
6.adapt-toadjustormodifytofitanewsituation
Example:Ittooksometimefortheimmigranttoadapttothenewculture.
7.adequate-enoughorsufficient
Example:Theamountoffoodprovidedwasnotadequateforeveryoneattheparty.
8.adjust-tochangeormodify
Example:Hehadtoadjustthetemperatureonthethermostattomaketheroomwarmer.
9.advocate-tosupportorrecommendpublicly
Example:Theactivistadvocatesforequalrightsforallcitizens.
10.affect-tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething
Example:Lackofsleepcanaffectyourabilitytoconcentrate.
11.aggressive-assertiveorreadytoattack
Example:Thedog'saggressivebehaviorpreventedanyonefromapproachingit.
12.aid-helporassistance
Example:TheRedCrossprovidesaidtopeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.
13.aim-agoalorobjective
Example:Hisaimistobecomeaprofessionalmusician.
14.analyze-toexamineorstudysomethingclosely
Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatatofindpatternsandtrends.
15.anguish-extremementalorphysicalpain
Example:Themother'sanguishoverlosingherchildwasevidentinhertears.
16.anticipate-toexpectorpredict
Example:Theweatherforecastersanticipateraintomorrow.
17.anxious-worriedornervous
Example:Thestudentswereanxiousabouttheirupcomingexams.
18.appeal-tobeattractiveorinteresting
Example:Thenewmovieisexpectedtoappealtoawideaudience.
19.appoint-toassignordesignateforaspecificpurpose
Example:ThemanagerappointedSarahastheteamleader.
20.appreciate-tobegratefulfororvaluesomethinghighly
Example:Ireallyappreciateyourhelpwiththeproject.
21.approach-tocomenearorclosertosomethingorsomeone
Example:Thehikercautiouslyapproachedtheedgeofthecliff.
22.appropriate-suitableorproper
Example:Heworeformalattiretothewedding,whichwasappropriatefortheoccasion.
23.artificial-notnaturalorreal
Example:Theflowersinthebouquetwereartificial,madeofplastic.
24.aspect-aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething
Example:Theeconomicaspectofthesituationwasanalyzedbytheexpert.
25.assemble-togatherorputtogether
Example:Thechildrenassembledthejigsawpuzzle.
26.assess-toevaluateordeterminethevalueorimportanceofsomething
Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'understandingthroughaquiz.
27.assign-toallocateorgivesomeoneataskorresponsibility
Example:Theteacherassignedhomeworktothestudents.
28.assume-tosupposeortakeforgrantedwithoutproof
Example:Sheassumedhewouldbelate,basedonhispreviousbehavior.
29.assure-toguaranteeorpromisewithconfidence
Example:Thedoctorassuredthepatientthatthesurgerywouldbesuccessful.
30.astonish-tosurpriseoramazegreatly
Example:Hertalentforpaintingastonishedeveryonewhosawherwork.
31.attach-tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother
Example:Pleaseattachthefiletoyouremailbeforesendingit.
32.attitude-aperson'sfeelingsoropinionsaboutsomethingorsomeone
Example:Hispositiveattitudehelpedhimovercomechallenges.
33.attract-todrawtowardsorcatchtheattentionof
Example:Thecolorfulflowersattractedbeesandbutterflies.
34.avoid-tostayawayfromorpreventfromhappening
Example:Hetriedtoavoideatingsweetstomaintainahealthydiet.
35.aware-consciousorknowledgeableaboutsomething
Example:Shewasawareofthepotentialdangersandtookprecautions.
36.awkward-uncomfortableorembarrassing
Example:Hefeltawkwardwhenhecouldn'trememberhername.
37.balance-tomaintainanequaldistributionorequilibrium
Example:Shebalancedononefootwhiledoingayogapose.
38.barrier-anobstacleorsomethingthatpreventsprogressormovement
Example:Thelanguagebarriermadecommunicationdifficult.
39.benefit-ahelpfuloradvantageouseffect
Example:Regularexercisehasnumerousphysicalandmentalbenefits.
40.betray-tobedisloyalorrevealsecretsorinformation
Example:Thespybetrayedhiscountrybyleakingclassifiedinformation.
41.blame-toholdresponsibleforsomethingnegativeorwrong
Example:Sheblamedherselfforthefailureoftheproject.
42.blend-tomixtogetherthoroughly
Example:Thechefblendedtheingredientstocreateadelicioussoup.
43.boast-tospeakwithexcessiveprideorself-satisfaction
Example:Healwaysboastsabouthisachievements.
44.bold-showingconfidenceandfearlessness
Example:Theactressgaveaboldperformanceonstage.
45.boundary-adividinglineorlimit
Example:Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenourpropertyandtheneighbor's.
46.brief-shortandconcise
Example:Thespeakergaveabriefintroductionbeforestartingthepresentation.
47.brilliant-exceptionallybrightortalented
Example:Thescientistmadeabrilliantdiscoverythatrevolutionizedthefield.
48.broad-wideorextensive
Example:Theriverwasbroadanddifficulttocross.
49.capable-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething
Example:Sheisacapableleaderwhocanhandleanychallenge.
50.capture-tocatchortakeintocustody
Example:Thepolicecapturedthethiefafteralongchase.
51.cautious-carefulandawareofpotentialdangerorrisks
Example:Thehikertookcautiousstepsontheslipperypath.
52.challenge-adifficulttaskorsituationthatrequireseffort
Example:ClimbingMountEverestisamajorchallengeevenforexperiencedclimbers.
53.chaos-completedisorderorconfusion
Example:Theprotestdescendedintochaosaspeoplestartedfighting.
54.cherish-tovaluedeeplyorholddear
Example:Shecherishedthenecklacehergrandmotherhadgivenher.
55.circumstances-theparticularstateorconditioninwhichsomeonefindsthemselves
Example:Giventhecircumstances,wehadtocancelthetrip.
56.clarify-tomakeclearoreasiertounderstand
Example:Theteacherclarifiedtheinstructionsfortheassignment.
57.clash-aconflictordisagreement
Example:Thetwoteamsclashedduringthebasketballgame.
58.clever-smartorquick-witted
Example:Themagicianperformedclevertricksthatamazedtheaudience.
59.climate-theweatherconditionsprevailinginanareaovertime
Example:Thetropicalclimateinthatregionishotandhumid.
60.collapse-tofalldownorgivewaysuddenly
Example:Theoldbuildingcollapsedafteryearsofneglect.
61.colleague-apersonwithwhomoneworks,especiallyinaprofessionorbusiness
Example:Idiscussedtheprojectwithmycolleaguesatthemeeting.
62.command-tohavecontrolorauthorityoversomethingorsomeone
Example:Thegeneralcommandedhistroopstoadvance.
63.communicate-toshareorexchangeinformationorideas
Example:Weusedemailtocommunicatewithourcolleagues.
64.compare-toexaminesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormorethings
Example:Hecomparedthepricesofdifferentcarsbeforechoosingone.
65.compassion-adeepfeelingofempathyorsympathyforothers
Example:Thenurseshowedcompassiontowardsthepatientsinthehospital.
66.compete-tostriveorvieagainstothersinacontestorrivalry
Example:Theathletescompetedfiercelyforthegoldmedal.
67.complain-toexpressdissatisfaction,pain,orunhappinessaboutsomething
Example:Shecomplainedaboutthenoisyneighborstotheapartmentmanager.
68.complex-consistingofmanyinterconnectedparts;complicated
Example:Solvingthemathproblemrequiredacomplexequation.
69.concentrate-tofocusone'sattentionoreffortsonaparticularactivityorobject
Example:Thestudenthadtoconcentrateinordertosolvethedifficultproblem.
70.concept-anideaornotion
Example:Theconceptoftimetravelhasfascinatedpeopleforcenturies.
71.conclude-tobringorcometoanend;toreachadecisionoragreement
Example:Themeetingconcludedwithasummaryofthemainpointsdiscussed.
72.confident-feelingsureorcertainaboutsomething
Example:Shewasconfidentthatshewouldwinthecompetition.
73.conflict-aseriousdisagreementorargument
Example:Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesledtowar.
74.confuse-tomakeunclearormuddled,oftenleadingtomisunderstanding
Example:Theinstructionswerewritteninawaythatconfusedthestudents.
75.conquer-toovercomeordefeat
Example:Thearmyconqueredtheenemyandclaimedtheirterritory.
76.conscious-awareormindfulofone'sownthoughts,feelings,oractions
Example:Shewasconsciousofthefactthatsheneededtostudyfortheexam.
77.consequence-aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition
Example:Theconsequenceofnotfollowingtherulesissuspension.
78.constant-happeningfrequentlyorcontinuouslyoveraperiodoftime
Example:Thenoisefromtheconstructionsitewasaconstantannoyance.
79.construct-tobuildorcreatesomething,usuallyusingmaterialsandtools
Example:Theyconstructedanewbridgetoreplacetheoldone.
80.consult-toseekadviceorinformationfromsomeone
Example:Heconsultedhisattorneybeforesigningthecontract.
81.consumer-apersonwhopurchasesgoodsorservicesforpersonaluse
Example:Thecompany'smarketingstrategytargetedyoungconsumers.
82.convince-topersuadesomeonetobelieveordosomething
Example:Sheconvincedherparentstolethergoonthetrip.
83.cooperate-toworktogethertowardsacommongoalorpurpose
Example:Thestudentscooperatedtocompletethegroupproject.
84.cope-todealeffectivelywithsomethingdifficultorchallenging
Example:Shehadtocopewiththelossofherlovedone.
85.corrupt-dishonestorunethical,ofteninvolvingbriberyormisuseofpower
Example:Thepoliticianwasinvolvedinacorruptscheme.
86.courage-theabilitytofacedifficultordangeroussituationswithoutfear
Example:Thefirefightershowedgreatcouragewhenrescuingpeoplefromtheburningbuilding.
87.creation-theactofmakingorproducingsomething
Example:Theartist'spaintingwasabeautifulcreation.
88.criticize-toexpressdisapprovalorfindfaultwithsomethingorsomeone
Example:Theteachercriticizedthestudent'spoorwritingskills.
89.curiosity-astrongdesiretoknoworlearnmoreaboutsomething
Example:Hiscuriosityledhimtoexploredifferentculturesaroundtheworld.
90.deceive-todeliberatelymisleadortricksomeone
Example:Themagicianusedsleightofhandtodeceivetheaudience.
91.decline-torefuseorreject;todecreaseinquantityorquality
Example:Shedeclinedtheinvitationbecauseshehadotherplans.
92.dedicate-tocommitoneselforone'seffortstoaparticularpurposeorcause
Example:Hededicatedhislifetohelpingthoseinneed.
93.defeat-toovercomeinacontestorbattle;tobeunsuccessfulorfail
Example:Theteamwasdefeatedinthechampionshipgame.
94.defend-toprotectorguardagainstanattackorcriticism
Example:Thesoldierdefendedhiscountryduringthewar.
95.demonstrate-toshowormakeclearthroughexamplesorevidence
Example:Theteacherdemonstratedthescienceexperimenttothestudents.
96.depict-torepresentordescribesomethingorsomeoneinaworkofartorliterature
Example:Thepaintingdepictsaserenelandscape.
97.deprive-totakeawayordenysomeoneofsomething,oftenessentialornecessary
Example:Povertycandeprivechildrenofaccesstoeducation.
98.desire-astrongwantorlongingforsomething
Example:Herdesiretotraveltheworldinspiredhertosavemoney.
99.desperate-feelingorshowingasenseofdespairorhopelessness
Example:Therefugeesweredesperateforfoodandshelter.
100.destroy-tocauseextensivedamageorruinsomethingcompletely
Example:Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildingsinthecity.
101.detect-tonoticeordiscoversomethingthatisnoteasilyseenorunderstood
Example:Thedetectiveusedfingerprintstodetecttheidentityoftheculprit.
102.develop-togroworprogress;tocreateorimproveovertime
Example:Heworkedhardtodevelophisartisticskills.
103.devote-togiveallormostofone'stime,energy,orresourcestoaparticularactivityorcause
Example:Shedevotedherselftocaringforabandonedanimals.
104.diminish-tomakeorbecomelessorsmallerinsize,intensity,orimportance
Example:Thenoisefromtheconstructionsitediminishedastheworkersleft.
105.disclose-torevealormakeknownin
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