英语八年级下重点单词

英语八年级下重点单词

1.abandon-togiveupordiscontinue

Example:Theexplorerhadtoabandonhismissionwhenhissuppliesranout.

2.absorb-totakeinorsoakup

Example:Thespongeabsorbedallofthewaterfromthespill.

3.accumulate-tocollectorgatherovertime

Example:Shehasbeenaccumulatingafortunethroughherinvestments.

4.accurate-correctorprecise

Example:Thescientistmadesuretotakeaccuratemeasurementsforhisexperiments.

5.acknowledge-torecognizeoradmittheexistenceofsomething

Example:Thepresidentacknowledgedtheimportanceofclimatechangeinhisspeech.

6.adapt-toadjustormodifytofitanewsituation

Example:Ittooksometimefortheimmigranttoadapttothenewculture.

7.adequate-enoughorsufficient

Example:Theamountoffoodprovidedwasnotadequateforeveryoneattheparty.

8.adjust-tochangeormodify

Example:Hehadtoadjustthetemperatureonthethermostattomaketheroomwarmer.

9.advocate-tosupportorrecommendpublicly

Example:Theactivistadvocatesforequalrightsforallcitizens.

10.affect-tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething

Example:Lackofsleepcanaffectyourabilitytoconcentrate.

11.aggressive-assertiveorreadytoattack

Example:Thedog'saggressivebehaviorpreventedanyonefromapproachingit.

12.aid-helporassistance

Example:TheRedCrossprovidesaidtopeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.

13.aim-agoalorobjective

Example:Hisaimistobecomeaprofessionalmusician.

14.analyze-toexamineorstudysomethingclosely

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatatofindpatternsandtrends.

15.anguish-extremementalorphysicalpain

Example:Themother'sanguishoverlosingherchildwasevidentinhertears.

16.anticipate-toexpectorpredict

Example:Theweatherforecastersanticipateraintomorrow.

17.anxious-worriedornervous

Example:Thestudentswereanxiousabouttheirupcomingexams.

18.appeal-tobeattractiveorinteresting

Example:Thenewmovieisexpectedtoappealtoawideaudience.

19.appoint-toassignordesignateforaspecificpurpose

Example:ThemanagerappointedSarahastheteamleader.

20.appreciate-tobegratefulfororvaluesomethinghighly

Example:Ireallyappreciateyourhelpwiththeproject.

21.approach-tocomenearorclosertosomethingorsomeone

Example:Thehikercautiouslyapproachedtheedgeofthecliff.

22.appropriate-suitableorproper

Example:Heworeformalattiretothewedding,whichwasappropriatefortheoccasion.

23.artificial-notnaturalorreal

Example:Theflowersinthebouquetwereartificial,madeofplastic.

24.aspect-aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething

Example:Theeconomicaspectofthesituationwasanalyzedbytheexpert.

25.assemble-togatherorputtogether

Example:Thechildrenassembledthejigsawpuzzle.

26.assess-toevaluateordeterminethevalueorimportanceofsomething

Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'understandingthroughaquiz.

27.assign-toallocateorgivesomeoneataskorresponsibility

Example:Theteacherassignedhomeworktothestudents.

28.assume-tosupposeortakeforgrantedwithoutproof

Example:Sheassumedhewouldbelate,basedonhispreviousbehavior.

29.assure-toguaranteeorpromisewithconfidence

Example:Thedoctorassuredthepatientthatthesurgerywouldbesuccessful.

30.astonish-tosurpriseoramazegreatly

Example:Hertalentforpaintingastonishedeveryonewhosawherwork.

31.attach-tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother

Example:Pleaseattachthefiletoyouremailbeforesendingit.

32.attitude-aperson'sfeelingsoropinionsaboutsomethingorsomeone

Example:Hispositiveattitudehelpedhimovercomechallenges.

33.attract-todrawtowardsorcatchtheattentionof

Example:Thecolorfulflowersattractedbeesandbutterflies.

34.avoid-tostayawayfromorpreventfromhappening

Example:Hetriedtoavoideatingsweetstomaintainahealthydiet.

35.aware-consciousorknowledgeableaboutsomething

Example:Shewasawareofthepotentialdangersandtookprecautions.

36.awkward-uncomfortableorembarrassing

Example:Hefeltawkwardwhenhecouldn'trememberhername.

37.balance-tomaintainanequaldistributionorequilibrium

Example:Shebalancedononefootwhiledoingayogapose.

38.barrier-anobstacleorsomethingthatpreventsprogressormovement

Example:Thelanguagebarriermadecommunicationdifficult.

39.benefit-ahelpfuloradvantageouseffect

Example:Regularexercisehasnumerousphysicalandmentalbenefits.

40.betray-tobedisloyalorrevealsecretsorinformation

Example:Thespybetrayedhiscountrybyleakingclassifiedinformation.

41.blame-toholdresponsibleforsomethingnegativeorwrong

Example:Sheblamedherselfforthefailureoftheproject.

42.blend-tomixtogetherthoroughly

Example:Thechefblendedtheingredientstocreateadelicioussoup.

43.boast-tospeakwithexcessiveprideorself-satisfaction

Example:Healwaysboastsabouthisachievements.

44.bold-showingconfidenceandfearlessness

Example:Theactressgaveaboldperformanceonstage.

45.boundary-adividinglineorlimit

Example:Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenourpropertyandtheneighbor's.

46.brief-shortandconcise

Example:Thespeakergaveabriefintroductionbeforestartingthepresentation.

47.brilliant-exceptionallybrightortalented

Example:Thescientistmadeabrilliantdiscoverythatrevolutionizedthefield.

48.broad-wideorextensive

Example:Theriverwasbroadanddifficulttocross.

49.capable-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething

Example:Sheisacapableleaderwhocanhandleanychallenge.

50.capture-tocatchortakeintocustody

Example:Thepolicecapturedthethiefafteralongchase.

51.cautious-carefulandawareofpotentialdangerorrisks

Example:Thehikertookcautiousstepsontheslipperypath.

52.challenge-adifficulttaskorsituationthatrequireseffort

Example:ClimbingMountEverestisamajorchallengeevenforexperiencedclimbers.

53.chaos-completedisorderorconfusion

Example:Theprotestdescendedintochaosaspeoplestartedfighting.

54.cherish-tovaluedeeplyorholddear

Example:Shecherishedthenecklacehergrandmotherhadgivenher.

55.circumstances-theparticularstateorconditioninwhichsomeonefindsthemselves

Example:Giventhecircumstances,wehadtocancelthetrip.

56.clarify-tomakeclearoreasiertounderstand

Example:Theteacherclarifiedtheinstructionsfortheassignment.

57.clash-aconflictordisagreement

Example:Thetwoteamsclashedduringthebasketballgame.

58.clever-smartorquick-witted

Example:Themagicianperformedclevertricksthatamazedtheaudience.

59.climate-theweatherconditionsprevailinginanareaovertime

Example:Thetropicalclimateinthatregionishotandhumid.

60.collapse-tofalldownorgivewaysuddenly

Example:Theoldbuildingcollapsedafteryearsofneglect.

61.colleague-apersonwithwhomoneworks,especiallyinaprofessionorbusiness

Example:Idiscussedtheprojectwithmycolleaguesatthemeeting.

62.command-tohavecontrolorauthorityoversomethingorsomeone

Example:Thegeneralcommandedhistroopstoadvance.

63.communicate-toshareorexchangeinformationorideas

Example:Weusedemailtocommunicatewithourcolleagues.

64.compare-toexaminesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormorethings

Example:Hecomparedthepricesofdifferentcarsbeforechoosingone.

65.compassion-adeepfeelingofempathyorsympathyforothers

Example:Thenurseshowedcompassiontowardsthepatientsinthehospital.

66.compete-tostriveorvieagainstothersinacontestorrivalry

Example:Theathletescompetedfiercelyforthegoldmedal.

67.complain-toexpressdissatisfaction,pain,orunhappinessaboutsomething

Example:Shecomplainedaboutthenoisyneighborstotheapartmentmanager.

68.complex-consistingofmanyinterconnectedparts;complicated

Example:Solvingthemathproblemrequiredacomplexequation.

69.concentrate-tofocusone'sattentionoreffortsonaparticularactivityorobject

Example:Thestudenthadtoconcentrateinordertosolvethedifficultproblem.

70.concept-anideaornotion

Example:Theconceptoftimetravelhasfascinatedpeopleforcenturies.

71.conclude-tobringorcometoanend;toreachadecisionoragreement

Example:Themeetingconcludedwithasummaryofthemainpointsdiscussed.

72.confident-feelingsureorcertainaboutsomething

Example:Shewasconfidentthatshewouldwinthecompetition.

73.conflict-aseriousdisagreementorargument

Example:Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesledtowar.

74.confuse-tomakeunclearormuddled,oftenleadingtomisunderstanding

Example:Theinstructionswerewritteninawaythatconfusedthestudents.

75.conquer-toovercomeordefeat

Example:Thearmyconqueredtheenemyandclaimedtheirterritory.

76.conscious-awareormindfulofone'sownthoughts,feelings,oractions

Example:Shewasconsciousofthefactthatsheneededtostudyfortheexam.

77.consequence-aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition

Example:Theconsequenceofnotfollowingtherulesissuspension.

78.constant-happeningfrequentlyorcontinuouslyoveraperiodoftime

Example:Thenoisefromtheconstructionsitewasaconstantannoyance.

79.construct-tobuildorcreatesomething,usuallyusingmaterialsandtools

Example:Theyconstructedanewbridgetoreplacetheoldone.

80.consult-toseekadviceorinformationfromsomeone

Example:Heconsultedhisattorneybeforesigningthecontract.

81.consumer-apersonwhopurchasesgoodsorservicesforpersonaluse

Example:Thecompany'smarketingstrategytargetedyoungconsumers.

82.convince-topersuadesomeonetobelieveordosomething

Example:Sheconvincedherparentstolethergoonthetrip.

83.cooperate-toworktogethertowardsacommongoalorpurpose

Example:Thestudentscooperatedtocompletethegroupproject.

84.cope-todealeffectivelywithsomethingdifficultorchallenging

Example:Shehadtocopewiththelossofherlovedone.

85.corrupt-dishonestorunethical,ofteninvolvingbriberyormisuseofpower

Example:Thepoliticianwasinvolvedinacorruptscheme.

86.courage-theabilitytofacedifficultordangeroussituationswithoutfear

Example:Thefirefightershowedgreatcouragewhenrescuingpeoplefromtheburningbuilding.

87.creation-theactofmakingorproducingsomething

Example:Theartist'spaintingwasabeautifulcreation.

88.criticize-toexpressdisapprovalorfindfaultwithsomethingorsomeone

Example:Theteachercriticizedthestudent'spoorwritingskills.

89.curiosity-astrongdesiretoknoworlearnmoreaboutsomething

Example:Hiscuriosityledhimtoexploredifferentculturesaroundtheworld.

90.deceive-todeliberatelymisleadortricksomeone

Example:Themagicianusedsleightofhandtodeceivetheaudience.

91.decline-torefuseorreject;todecreaseinquantityorquality

Example:Shedeclinedtheinvitationbecauseshehadotherplans.

92.dedicate-tocommitoneselforone'seffortstoaparticularpurposeorcause

Example:Hededicatedhislifetohelpingthoseinneed.

93.defeat-toovercomeinacontestorbattle;tobeunsuccessfulorfail

Example:Theteamwasdefeatedinthechampionshipgame.

94.defend-toprotectorguardagainstanattackorcriticism

Example:Thesoldierdefendedhiscountryduringthewar.

95.demonstrate-toshowormakeclearthroughexamplesorevidence

Example:Theteacherdemonstratedthescienceexperimenttothestudents.

96.depict-torepresentordescribesomethingorsomeoneinaworkofartorliterature

Example:Thepaintingdepictsaserenelandscape.

97.deprive-totakeawayordenysomeoneofsomething,oftenessentialornecessary

Example:Povertycandeprivechildrenofaccesstoeducation.

98.desire-astrongwantorlongingforsomething

Example:Herdesiretotraveltheworldinspiredhertosavemoney.

99.desperate-feelingorshowingasenseofdespairorhopelessness

Example:Therefugeesweredesperateforfoodandshelter.

100.destroy-tocauseextensivedamageorruinsomethingcompletely

Example:Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildingsinthecity.

101.detect-tonoticeordiscoversomethingthatisnoteasilyseenorunderstood

Example:Thedetectiveusedfingerprintstodetecttheidentityoftheculprit.

102.develop-togroworprogress;tocreateorimproveovertime

Example:Heworkedhardtodevelophisartisticskills.

103.devote-togiveallormostofone'stime,energy,orresourcestoaparticularactivityorcause

Example:Shedevotedherselftocaringforabandonedanimals.

104.diminish-tomakeorbecomelessorsmallerinsize,intensity,orimportance

Example:Thenoisefromtheconstructionsitediminishedastheworkersleft.

105.disclose-torevealormakeknownin