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新标准大学英语4NewStandardCollegeEnglishUnit3
InsidetheWardrobeNewStandardCollegeEnglish4(ThirdEdition)新标准大学英语(第三版)TeachingObjectives
MoralityCultivation:Appreciatethespiritualandeco-friendlysignificanceofclothingandenhancetheconfidenceinChineseculture.TellastoryaboutanitemofclothingExplainthesignificanceofanitemofclothingWriteanexhibitdescriptionofameaningfulclothingitemCriticalThinking:
Comparethesuperficialfashionbeautyandthewisdomhiddenbehindthecostume.LinguisticCompetence:
Developtheabilitytotellstorieswewear,introducethefunctionsoftheclothingandanalyzeitssignificance.UnitOverview
Thisunitfocusesonthefunctionsandevolutionofclothingandshowsusanin-depthunderstandingoftheemotivevaluesandculturalconnotationsofclothing.ThetextinActiveReading(AR)illustratesthefunctionsandtheaffectivevaluesofclothes.ThetextinFurtherExploration(FE)narratestheevolutionaryhistoryofties.TheessayinExtendedReading(ER)introducesanewconceptofcircularfashion,explainshowitworksinarousingthepublic’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandmaintainingsustainabledevelopment.1WePrepare:Introducingscenario;listeningandviewingactivities2WeExplore:Readingandviewingformoreinformationandanalyzinglanguagetechniques4WeEvaluate:QuizandSelf-reflection3WeCreate:CompletingtheunitprojectContentsWePrepareScenarioLead-inquestionsListeningandviewingactivities1ScenarioFancyMuseumisgoingtoholdanonlineclothingexhibitioncalled“Storieswewear.”Youareinvitedtosendaphotoandanexhibitdescriptionofameaningfulclothingitemtoitsofficialwebsite.Youplantoselectaspecialphotoandsubmityourexhibitdescription.ScenarioTryitoutThisscenariocanbeanalyzedfromthefollowingaspects:Setting:An
online
clothing
exhibition
held
by
FancyMuseumTopic:AnintroductorytextonclothingIdentity:Writer–Contributorstoanonline
exhibitionAudience–PeoplevisitingtheexhibitionPurpose:TointroduceaclothingitemPleaselogonUcampusAppandwatchthevideoscenarioforreference.BrainstormWhatistheclothingitem?descriptiveWhenandwheredidthestorytakeplace?Whowereinvolved?narrativeHowdidyouobtainandkeepit?
narrativeWhatisitlike?
descriptiveWhydoyoustillkeepit?Whatdoesitmeantoyou?argumentative
Whatemotionalandsocialfunctiondoesitplayinyourlife?argumentativeScenarioBrainstormSelf-assessmentContentDescribinganitemofclothingandsharingastoryaboutitExplainingthesignificanceofitLanguage
Vocabulary/Sentence/StyleStructureOrganizingmyexhibitdescriptioninaclearandlogicalwayCommunicationCommunicatingclearlyandconciselyinmyexhibitdescriptionAspectsDifficultiesWhatdifficultiesdidyouexperiencewhiledoingthetask?ListtwoorthreemajoronesinEnglishorChineseinthefollowingtable.ScenarioLead-inquestions1.Doyouchoosetrendyitemsoroldcomfortableones?2.Doyouvaluetraditionwhendecidingwhattokeepinourwardrobe?3.Couldyoudescribetypicalclothingyouwearforeachseasonoftheyear?Wordsforreferencetrendychiccherishoutweigheye-catching
materialinvaluablecostumescommercialculturalanecdotaleco-friendlycotton-paddedjacket
downjacketblazerhoodieLead-inquestions珍视比······重要引人注目的材质很有价值的服装商业的
文化的轶事的环保的棉袄羽绒服随意的西服卫衣时髦的雅致的Listeningandviewingactivities1.WatchthevideoanddiscusswhyChina-Chicincludingtraditionalcostumeshasregainedpopularity?China-Chic1.Pleasecompletethefollowingnoteswiththe
informationfromthevideo.ListeningandviewingactivitiesWhatmadeChinesecustomersso_____up?After“China-Chic”___________itsmassivesuccessintheclothingindustry,itsimpactcontinuedtoextendtovariousindustries.The_________________________havebroughtbacktraditional______motivessuchascranesandflower-and-birdpaintingsby_____________themintopackagingdesigns.1.Pleasecompletethefollowingnoteswiththe
informationfromthevideo.Listeningandviewingactivities4.Thefilm,televisionandmusicindustrieshavealsogivennewlifeto_________________________,throughmediumssuchasclassicalliteratureandthemusicalinstrument,Guzheng,enablingthemtomakeagrand__________intothelivesoftheyoungergeneration.5.TheForbiddenCityMuseumrecentlyhasbeenplayingaleadingroleinthiswaveofinnovativeculturalproducts,whilearetrohypethatcentersontraditional_______________and__________isalsoontherise.1.Pleasecompletethefollowingnoteswiththe
informationfromthevideo.ListeningandviewingactivitiesWhatmadeChinesecustomersso_______up?After“China-Chic”___________itsmassivesuccessintheclothingindustry,itsimpactcontinuedtoextendtovariousindustries.The___________________________havebroughtbacktraditional______motivessuchascranesandflower-and-birdpaintingsby_____________themintopackagingdesigns.hyped
witnessedcosmeticandfoodindustriesvisual
incorporating1.Pleasecompletethefollowingnoteswiththe
informationfromthevideo.Listeningandviewingactivities4.Thefilm,televisionandmusicindustrieshavealsogivennewlifeto_________________________,throughmediumssuchasclassicalliteratureandthemusicalinstrument,Guzheng,enablingthemtomakeagrand__________intothelivesoftheyoungergeneration.5.TheForbiddenCityMuseumrecentlyhasbeenplayingaleadingroleinthiswaveofinnovativeculturalproducts,whilearetrohypethatcentersontraditional_______________and__________isalsoontherise.traditionalculturalheritagescomebackethnicgarmentsaccessoriesListeningandviewingactivities2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.Wordsforreferenceobsessed:bepreoccupiedwithsomethingHewasobsessedwithgangstermovies.
client:someonewhopaysforgoodsorservicesTheaffairwassettledtothecompletesatisfactionoftheclient.outfit:asetofclothingwithaccessoriesShewaswearinganoutfitshe'dboughtthepreviousday.Listeningandviewingactivities2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.1.a)Shefoundheroutfitinappropriate.b)Shewasuninterestedinadvertising.c)Sheoftencheckedherselfinamirror.d)Shewasunhappywithfashiontrends.2.a)Tosavetheexpensesonclothing.b)Tokeepupwiththecurrenttrends.c)Tomeettheexpectationsoffashion-consciousclients.d)Tosavethetroubleofchoosingauniqueoutfiteveryday.
Listeningandviewingactivities2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.3.a)Itboostsone’sconfidencewhenlookingforemployment.b)Itmattersalotinjobsinvolvinginteractionwithothers.c)Ithelpspeoplesucceedinwhatevertheyaredoing.d)Itenhancespeople’sabilitytoworkindependently.4.a)Designtheirownuniformtoappearunique.b)Fighttheever-changingtrendsinfashion.c)Dowhateverispossibletolooksmart.d)Wearclassicpiecestoimpresstheirclients.
WeExplore2Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtGetideasandanalyzetextstructureandsentencesTiedupinknots&TraditionalChineseclothingmakesacomebackAcquireinformationonclothing’ssocialsignificanceAppreciateTraditionalChineseclothing(Video)Circularfashion:TheshoppingconceptthatcouldsavetheplanetThinkcriticallyabouthowcircularfashionbenefitsus1.Lookatthetitleofthetextandpredictthemainideaofthetext.Thetextwillbemainlyabout_____.A.greatplacestovisitB.aT-shirtthatonehasboughtC.clothesasareminderofone’spastCBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtWarm-upactivities2.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandtalkaboutthespecificfunctionsthesesclothesserve.LifevestWeddingdressAcademicdressCamouflageuniformBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtWarm-upactivitiesCamouflageuniformCamouflageuniformisalso
calledcombatuniform,fielduniform,battle
dress.
Theprimaryfunctionisforpurposeofconcealmentanddisguise.Academicdress
LifevestWeddingdressA
life
vest
prevents
the
wearer
from
drowning
or
sinking
and
helps
them
float
in
a
body
of
water.
Aweddingdressorbridalgownisadresswornbythebrideduringaweddingceremony.Itenhancesthebeautyandeleganceofthebride.Academic
dress
is
a
traditional
form
ofclothing
for
academic
settings.Itisoneofthetangibleandvisiblesignsofthedegreegrantedtothedegreereceivers.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtWarm-upactivitiesReferenceanswers3.Answerthefollowingquestion.Inadditiontokeepingourbodieswarm,haveyoueverthoughtabouttheotherfunctionsofclothing?Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtWarm-upactivitiesSeekfashionandenhanceaestheticsResurrecttraditionalcultureShowaffectiveandemotivevaluesReminisceaboutpersonalexperienceBindividualvaluessocialsignificanceABNarratetheevolutionaryhistoryABeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtWarm-upactivitiesReferenceanswers
D-DayInmilitaryusage,D-Dayreferstoadayonwhichacombatattackoroperationstartsorisscheduledtostart.ThemostfamousD-DaywasonJune6,1944,duringWorldWarII,whentheAlliesstartedtheNormandylandings.Thelandings,launchedsimultaneouslybyU.S.,BritishandCanadianforcesonfiveseparatebeachheadsinNormandy,France,involvedbombingbyairandsea,thelandingofparachutetroops,andthelandingofsoldiersandvehiclesbysea.TheoperationmarkedthebeginningoftheliberationofFrance(andlaterWesternEurope)fromNaziGermany.Ingeneralusage,D-Daycanalsorefertoadaywhensomethingimportantwillhappen,suchasthelaunchofanewproduct.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtBackgroundinformationBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtBackgroundinformation
AbeachinNormandyNormandy
is
a
regioninnorthernFrance,coveringanareaofabout30,000km2.TheEnglishChannellies
to
the
west
and
north.During
the
Normandy
landings
launched
on
June6,1944,around50
miles(80km)of
Normandy’s
coast
was
targeted
byAlliedforces.A&EA&Eistheabbreviationforaccidentandemergencydepartmentofahospital,knowninAmericanEnglishastheemergencyroom,orER.Thisdepartmentspecializesinemergencymedicine,thecareofpatientswhoareinjuredorsuddenlybecomeillandrequireimmediatemedicalattentionandtreatment.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtBackgroundinformation
Milan,Paris,LondonandNewYorkThefourmostprominentfashioncapitals/hubsintheworldinthe21stcentury.Afashioncapitalassumesaleadershiproleinfashiondesign,stylecreation,andtheformationoffashiontrends.Furthermore,fashioncapitalsofferadiversemixofcommercial,artistic,cultural,entertaining,andleisureactivitiesthatarerecognizedinternationallyforhavingadistinctandstrongpersonality.Thecity'sdomesticandinternationalprofileisalsorelatedtoitsroleasafashioncapital/hub.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtBackgroundinformation1.Completethefollowingnotesabouttheimportantroleoftheoldbattlejacket.
(Textbookp.69)
DuringtheseconddayoftheD-daylandingsThefatherwaswearingthejacketwhenhelandedonthebeachandwhenhewas1)____________duringtheinvasion.woundedInthefather’slaterlifeThefatheroftenshowedthejackettotheauthorandtoldhimabouthis2)________________________________________.Thefatherkeptthejackettoremindhim3)______________________.Intheauthor’slifeThejacketremindedtheauthorofthetimewhenhewaswithhisfatherandhowhe4)_________________.hehadnearlydiedwaradventures/storiesofNormandycouldbeheretodayBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtGettingtheideahow
2.Completethefollowingtableabouttheevolutionofthefunctionsofclothes.
(Textbookp.69)Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtGettingtheideaPrehistoric
timesModerntimes
FollowingthelatestfashionsFashionistasweartheseason’snewdesignsandcolors.Makinga3)___________________Peopledressdifferentlyondifferentoccasions.Peoplewho4)___________arestillconcernedaboutthecolours,combinations,andbrands.Peoplewhoclaimtobeuninterestedinfashionchoose5)_____________toavoidattractingattention.
favourableimpressiondressdown
neutralcolours
1)______________
Clothesneededtobewarmandwaterproof,andtoprotectpeople’s2)_________.Purelyfunctional
modestyBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtGettingtheideaModerntimesExpressingorreflectingpeople’s6)______________People’sfavoriteclothesreveal7)________________________________andmakethemfeelgoodandfitforpurpose.Generatinga8)
________________Clothesrecallpeople’spasteventsandemotions,evokeasenseofnostalgia,andremindpeoplewhotheyare.emotions
positiveaspectsofsenseofoccasionBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtGettingtheideatheirpersonality3.Answerthefollowingquestions.TheauthorwritesinParagraph4thatsomefashionistas’inappropriateclothingmay“runtheriskofinvitinganunkindresponse.”Doyouagreewiththeauthor?Doyoucarewhatothersthinkaboutwhatyouwear?Whyorwhynot?WhatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph11?Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtGettingtheideaQ1:Iagreewiththeauthorthatinappropriateclothingmayleadtoridiculeandcriticism,butIwon’tcare.Inmodernculture,clothingplaysanimportantroleinshowcasingfashionandbeauty,enablingself-expression,andreflectingone’spersonality.Everyonehasthefreedomtowearwhatevertheychoose.Peopledifferintheirpersonalities,experiences,knowledge,andperceptions,andhenceintheirunderstandingsofappropriateness.Aslongasyoubelieveitissuitableanddonoharmtoothers,thenwearitopenly,goforwardbravely,anddisregardtheopinionsofothers.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtQ1:IagreewiththeauthorthatinappropriateclothingmayleadtoridiculeandcriticismandIdocarewhatothersthinkaboutwhatIwear.Clothingcanrepresentthewearer’sattractivenessandfashionsensewhilealsoexpressingtheirpersonality.Associalcreatures,weseekrecognitionandapprovalfromourpeers.IftheclothingIwearfailstobenoticedandcomplimentedbyothersandinsteaddrawsridiculeandcriticism,itwillsignificantlyhurtmyself-esteem,causingmetoquestionmysenseofstyle.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtQ2:Ourclothesholdsignificancebeyondjustbeingawardrobeitem.Theysymbolizetheeventsandemotionsthathaveshapedourlives,evokingasenseofnostalgiafortheinnocenceofthepastandservingasahumblereminderofouridentityinthepresent.Ourclothescarrymemoriesandreflectionsofthejourneywehavetaken,connectingourpastandpresentselvesinameaningfulway.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtNotes:
Thephraseoriginallymeanstohaveexperiencedthetopicunderdiscussiontothepointofboredomorcomplacency.Peopleusethisphraseiftheyareboredwithsomething.Thisphrasebeganlifeintheearly1970sintheshortform“beenthere”,whichhadthesamemeaningas“beenthere,donethat”,whichfirstappearedinnewspapersin1982.Aboutadecadelater,“gottheT-shirt”wasaddedforextraemphasis.Itwasn’tlongbeforepeoplereallycouldgettheT-shirt.LanguagepointsBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirt.(Title)Notes:
SuchT-shirtswiththisphraseprintedasasloganhavebecomeafavoriteofalumniassociationsworldwide.Byusingthisslogan,thewriterwantedtosayatacertaintimeinourlife,wemightbuyclothesthatsuitedaparticularpurposeorfashion(gottheT-shirt).Asthetitleofthepassage,thesloganalsoindicatesthemainideaofthepassagethatclothesfunctionasareminder:Atcertaintimesinourliveswedidacertainthing.译文:去过那里、做过那事儿、还买过那件T恤。
Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepointsBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirt.(Title)2....hewouldtakethejacketoutofthetrunkintheattic,andshowmethebullethole.(Para.2)Iwouldthinkaboutwhathesaid,“Fivecentimetrestotheright…”andIwouldn’tbeheretoday.(Para.12)LanguagepointsNotes:
Here“would”isusedtodescribeanactionthatsomebodyoftenoralwaysdidinthepast.TheauthorusesthisstructureinParagraphs2&12toshowhowmuchhisfathervaluedandtreasuredtheoldbattlejacketandhowdeeplyhelovedhisfather,thushighlightingtheimportanceofthebattlejacketintheauthor’sfamily.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirt3.…theyneededtobewarmandwaterproof,andto
protectourmodesty.(Para.3)Languagepointsprotectone’smodesty:
hideyourbodyoravoidbody-relatedembarrassment
遮羞,蔽体eg.Thedressshowcasesherbeautywhilestillprotectinghermodesty.
译文:它们必须保暖、防水、遮羞。
Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtmight/may/could(just)aswell:
(infml)usedtosuggestdoingsomethingbecauseyoucannotthinkofanythingbettertodo倒不如eg.Sinceit’srainingheavilyoutside,wemightjustaswellstayinandwatchamovie.Notes:
Weshouldwearwarmclothesbecausethealternative(changingtheweather)isimpossible.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepoints4.…we
mightaswellbowto
theinevitableanddressinwarmclothes.(Para.3)bowto:
finallyagreetodosth.,eventhoughyoudonotwanttodoit屈服于;向……让步eg.Mayafinallybowedtotheinevitable(=acceptedsomethinghecouldnotchange)andwithdrewfromthecampaign.
译文:我们不妨向不可避免的事情低头,穿上暖和的衣服。Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepoints4.…we
mightaswellbowto
theinevitableanddressinwarmclothes.(Para.3)Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepoints5.…whoarequiteunlikemostordinarypeople.(Para.4)
Notes:
…whoareverydifferenttoordinarypeople.Confusingly,quitecanbeusedtomean“fairlybutnotvery”,“very”or“completely”,withthemeaninggivenbycontextorspokenstress.Here,itmeans“very”or“completely”.invite:
heremeanstoencouragesth.badorunpleasanttohappen,esp.withoutintendingto
招致(尤指坏事)eg.Suchprovocativecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.Notes:
Forthatreason(inappropriatedressingstyle),thosefashionistaruntheriskofbeingridiculedorcriticized.6.Theyaccordingly
runtheriskof
inviting
anunkindresponse.(Para.4)LanguagepointsBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtdressdown:
towearclothesthataremoreinformalthantheclothesyouusuallywear
穿便装;穿着随意
eg.ManyofficesdressdownonFridays.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepoints7.Evenpeoplewhodressdowninloafers,jeans,andsweatshirtsoftenchoosecolours,combinations,andbrandswhichsuitthem.(Para.5)
Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepoints7.Evenpeoplewhodressdowninloafers,jeans,andsweatshirtsoftenchoosecolours,combinations,andbrandswhichsuitthem.(Para.5)Notes:
CasualFriday(alsoknownasdress-downFridayorcasualday)isaWesterndresscodetrendinwhichbusinessesrelaxtheirdresscodeonFridays.Businessesthatusuallyrequireemployeestowearsuits,dressshirts,neckties,anddressshoes,mayallowmorecasualwearonsuchdays.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepoints8.Thisistheotherimportantfunctionoffashion:asenseofoccasion.(Para.8)asenseofoccasion:
afeelingthatatimeoreventisspecialorimportant特殊场合的感觉;重要场合的感觉eg.Hisperformancewastotallylackinginanysenseofoccasion.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepoints9.Weworethemonaromanticfirstdatewhichdidn’tworkout.(Para.8)workout:
tobesuccessfulortoendinaparticularway成功;进展顺利eg.Ifitdoesn’tworkout,youcanalwayscomebackhere.eg.Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellsofar.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepoints10.Yourweddingdressremainsprotectedunderwrapseventhoughyou’reunlikelyevertowearitagain…(Para.9)
underwraps:
(informal)beingkeptsecretuntilsometimeinthefuture
保密的;隐藏的
eg.Theplansforthenewspacemissionarestillunderwraps.eg.Thefinancialdetailsofthecasemustbekeptfirmlyunderwraps.Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtLanguagepoints11.Anoldschooltieremindsyouofyearsofeducation,withitsmanyemotionalhighsandlows.(Para.9)
highsandlows:
goodtimesandbadtimes
人生的得意与失意;人生的跌宕起伏Notes:
Herehighsmeansafeelingofhappinessorexcitementyouexperiencefromdoingsomethingyouenjoy;lowsmeansabadsituationinsomeone’spersonallife.Sohighsandlowsmeansthegoodandbadtimesinourlives.Buildingyourlanguage1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.(Textbookp71)1neutralcolors2Low-maintenanceclothes3warmandwaterproof4isnotdictatedby5asenseofnostalgia
ReferenceanswersBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirt2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinparenthesesintoEnglishwiththeexpressionsinthebox.(Textbookp71)ReferenceanswersBuildingyourlanguageBeenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirt1attheexpenseofcomfortandpracticality2inevitablyendupbeingpackedaway3reminded/remindsmeofthehappytimewespenttogether4havefallenoutoffavorwithyounguniversitystudents5dressdowntoavoidattractingtoomuchattention6keptalivethememoryofeverystepofmygrowth
改革开放40多年来,中国人的衣着发生了翻天覆地的变化,国人着装不再只是为了保暖,而更是为了追求舒适、突出个性和美感。服装面料也从棉、丝等为数不多的传统天然材质发展成制作精良的高科技面料。服装颜色和款式也从单一走向了多元。这些变化反映出中国经济的发展、消费水平的升级和审美观念的改变。Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtBuildingyourlanguage3.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.(Textbookp72)Beenthere,donethat,gottheT-shirtBuildingyourlanguageReferenceanswerOver
the
past40years
of
reform
and
opening
up,the
clothing
of
Chinese
people
hasundergonetremendouschanges.Chinese
people
are
no
longer
dressing
exclusively
for
keeping
warm,but
rather
for
comfort,personality,and
beauty.Fabricshave
developed
from
thefewtraditionalnaturalmaterialsofcottonandsilkto
delicatelymanufactured
high-tech
fabrics.Clothing
colors
and
styles
have
also
changed
frombeinguniformto
diverse.These
changes
areindicativeofthe
growth
of
China’s
economy,the
upgrading
ofconsumption
levels
and
the
enrichmentofaestheticconcepts.
ThirtyYears’War
ThirtyYears'Warwas
a
series
of
wars
in
Europe
lasting
from1618to1648,and
was
one
of
the
bloodiestand
most
destructive/devastating
conflicts
in
European
history.Sixteen
countries
were
involved
inthewar,whichwasfoughtmostlyinCentralEurope.Itisestimated
that
between4.5and8million
troops
andcivilians
died
as
a
result
of
battle,famine,and
disease.Some
regions
of
what
is
nowmodernGermanyexperienced
population
decline
of
more
than50%.Most
historians
viewed
it
as
a
continuation
of
thereligious
conflicts
initiated
by
the16th-century
ReformationintheHolyRomanEmpire.BackgroundinformationTiedupinknots
CroatiaCroatia,officially
the
Republic
of
Croatia,is
a
country
atthecrossroadsof
Central
and
SoutheastEurope.Its
coast
lies
entirely
on
the
Adriatic
Sea.It
borders
Slovenia,
Hungary,
Serbia,
Bosnia
andHerzegovinaand
Montenegro,and
shares
a
maritime
border
with
Italy.The
country
spans56,594square
kilometres(21,851square
miles),and
has
a
population
of
nearly3.9million.
Zagreb
is
the
capital
and
largest
city.BackgroundinformationTiedupinknots
The
ruler
of
France
during
a
particularly
brilliant
period
from
1643until
his
death
in1715.Hebeganhispersonal
rule
of
France
in1661.Known
as“the
Sun
King”,his
72-yearautocraticreignwasthelongestin
the
European
history.Hewasapatronofthearts,thefounderoftheFrenchAcademyofSciencesandhugely
raised
the
status
and
achievements
of
French
culture
and
the
roleofFranceinEurope.Itisduringhis
reign
that
France
emergedastheleadingpowerinEurope.KingLouisXIV(1638-1715)BackgroundinformationTiedupinknotsUseful
expressionsfashionaccessory时尚配件decorativeeffect装饰效果mandatoryaccessoryforroyalgatherings皇家集会必备配饰enterthescene进入大众视野amodificationoftheirpredecessor其前身的改良款asignaturepieceforpeopleofallpersuasions
所有人的标志
性饰品Tiedupinknots1.Completethefollowingtableabouttheevolutionofthetie.
(TextbookP75)
ReadingindetailTiedupinknots17thcenturyThetieoriginatedfromCroatiansoldiers’
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