2023译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习-Unit 1 五年高考练

Unit1Themassmedia

五年高考练

I.阅读理解

A

主题语境：健康生活方式语篇类型：议论文建议用时「屋

（2021浙江,B,*）

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes□walkfrom

homewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafter

schoolispickupascreen一anyscreen一andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today□s

childrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatching

televisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingup

withplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathis

children,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay

“chocolate"intohisthree-year-oldson□searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomething

neededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself"marketingdirectorfor

Nature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedto

youngpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichChartSthebirthoftheWildNetwork,

agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,,,DavidBondsays.ςςThereisalotof

reallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageof

seven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife®.“Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitof

playingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinfora

while.^^

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchas

theyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.

词汇积累

1.splitv.分开;分担

2.documentVt.记录,记载（详情）

3.marketvt.推销

l.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor□schildren?

A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.

B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.

C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.

D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.

2.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.

B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.

C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.

D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts“inparagraph2?

A.recordsB.predicts

C.delaysD.confirms

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LetChildrenHaveFun

B.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTime

C.MarketNaturetoChildren

D.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren

B

主题语境：信息安全语篇类型：说明文建议用时Γ7

（2019北京,C,*）

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfrom

numberstheydon□tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallsWereceivewillbeSCamS（欺诈）.Weare

finallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,apps

andapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it□stoolittle,

toolate.Bythetimethese"solutions”（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhave

movedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it□snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyour

screenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou□rehearingis

actuallyreal.

That□sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation处理）andautomation

technologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear□sI/O

Conference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman­

soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.The

reasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdata

breaches（数据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearn

yourmother□sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they□reabletocarryout

individuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcall

youfromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylike

yourbankteller□s,trickingyouinto“confirming“youraddress,mother□sname,andcardnumber®.

Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthe

phone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologies

mayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersand

consumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.That

mightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwho

theyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-based

communications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfrom

hereonout.

词汇积累

!.severityn.严重;严厉

2.automationn.自动化

3.precisionn.精确

4.hitn.受欢迎的人（或事物）【熟词生义:

5.credibilityn.可信性

5.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?

A.Panicked.B.Confused.

C-Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

6.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan.

A.aimatvictimsprecisely

B.damagedatabaseseasily

C.startcampaignsrapidly

D.spreadinformationwidely

7.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

II.语法填空

主题语境：体重超标语篇类型：说明文建议用时：7?

(2021浙江1月,*B

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,the

scientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier]thatmostoftheriseisduetogains

inBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool2givesanindicationofwhether

someoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga3(person)weightinkgbytheir

heightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and254(consider)healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased52.1inwomen

andmen.Incities,however,thegain6(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchers

described"strikingchanges^^inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethan

threequartersofthecountries7(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshad

narrowed8(sharp).

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9(live)inthecountryside,including

10(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

词汇积累

1.indicationn.表明;标示;迹象

2.divideAbyBA除以B

3.squarev.使成平方熟词生义

4.na∏∙owv.缩小【熟词生义

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

单元达标检测见增分测评卷Pl

答案与分层梯度式解析

Unit1Themassmedia

五年高考练

I.A

◎语篇解读本文为议论文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为健康的生活方式。文章开端作者讲述了

自家孩子迷恋电子屏幕,以此引出电影导演通过拍摄影片向孩子推销”大自然,引导他们养成户外活动的习

惯。

I.D本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:作者的孩子们有什么问题?A他们经常吵到邻居;B他们疲于做作

业;C.他们没有朋友和他们玩;D他们在屏幕前的时间太长了。根据第一段第三句''However,whatmychildren

wanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.”可知,孩子们放学后看电子屏幕

的时间太长。

2.A本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:DaVidBOnd是如何倡导自己的理念的?A.通过制作一部纪录片;B.

通过组织户外活动;C.通过在伦敦媒体上做广告;D.通过建立一个朋友网络。通过第二段的最后三句“He

realisedthatsomethingneededtochange...Hedocumentedhisjourney...TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilm

WhiCh...”可知,DavidBond是通过拍摄影片来倡导自己的理念的。

3.A本题为词义猜测题。本题题干意为:下面哪项可以代替第2段中的画线单词“charts”?A.记录;B.预测;C.

推迟;D确认。chart以名词形式出现的频率较高,意为“图表”,图表的作用是，记录信息数据,因此Chart作动

词时意为“记录在本文中,charts在定语从句中作谓语,其主语which指代film,定语从句正是在描述此部电

影记录的内容,因此ChartS相当于records.

4.C本题为主旨大意题。本题题干意为:文章的合适的标题是什么?这篇文章开始讲述了孩子看屏幕时间过

长.以此弓I出DavidBond拍摄影片来向孩子］门“推销”大自然,引导他们多接触自然,不再迷恋电子设备。文章

内有高频词"nature"“OUtdoors”"ChiIdren”"screen”等所以C项合适。做主旨大意题,要考虑文章体裁,注意文

章首尾段,留意文中高频词。

长难句

分析本句为主从复合句。主句是therebe句型。which引导定语从句.修饰先行词evidence;thal引导宾语从

句,作suggesting的宾语;if引导条件状语从句。

译文有很多非常有趣的证据似乎表明,如果孩子在7岁之前受到启发.那么待在户外将成为一种生活习惯。

B

◎语篇解读本文为说明文。随着声音处理技术的发展,电信诈骗的危险性也在增加,所以电话服务公司和

消费者通力合作来确保通信安全迫在眉睫。

5.D推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句可知,这些解决方案太少、太滞后,而且当解决方案广泛应用后.诈

骗犯又有了更为聪明的诈骗方式。由此可推断,作者对这些解决方案感到失望。故选D0

6.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,自动语音电话令人头疼的原因与数量关系不大,更主要的是精准

度。诈骗3讶IJ用新技术能够精确地对受害者实施诈骗。故选A。

7.B推理判断题。文章第二段指出,声音处理和自动化技术即将广泛应用,第三段则指出这些技术可能让电

信诈骗更为危险。由此可推断,文章暗示科技是一把双刃剑,带来了便利也带来了麻烦。故选B。

8.C主旨大意题。纵观全文,第一段指出电信诈骗的危险性越来越大,第二段指出上述问题出现的原因,第三

段对此进行解释.第四段提出解决方法,最后一段则回归主题,指出问题会愈发严重。因此,本文的最佳标题是

“自动语音电话为何会愈发危险二故选&

长难句

分析本句为主从复合句。means后为that弓|导的宾语从句,介词短语fromWhat…作状语,what引导宾语从句。

第二个that引导定语从句,先行词是avoicet,现在分词短语usingaVoiCe…和trickingyouinto...都作状语。

译文例如,这意味着某个诈骗犯可能用一个看上去熟悉的号码给你打电话,用听起来与你的银行出纳员非常

像的声音和你说话,诱骗你“确认”你的住址、母亲的姓名和卡号。

II.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人们的体重指数呈上升状态.主要是由于

农村地区的人们的体重指数(BMI)增加了。

l.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知,设空处前后是两个并列的that引导的宾语从句,作动词found的宾语。

故填ando

2.that∕which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词tool,关系词在定语从句

中作主语,且指物,所以用关系代词that/which。

3.person□