上教版（2020）高一下英语专题训练导学案12动词之间的关系六选四

上教版高一下英语专题训练导学案12：动词之间的关系+六选四教师日期学生课程编号课型专题课题动词之间的关系+六选四教学目标1)帮助学生准确、灵活使用单元同步重点词汇2)帮助学生掌握动词之间的两种关系，精确理解谓语动词与非谓语动词两种形式3)帮助学生提升六选四答题技巧4)帮助学生发现问题、提高综合运用语言和解析题目的能力教学重点1)词汇的拓展与应用2)谓语与非谓语动词的辨析与正确使用3)六选四题型中逻辑关系的识别与运用4)综合能力的提升及问题的解决教学安排版块时长1词汇语法复习40分钟2专题复习30分钟3综合能力限时训练45分钟4师生总结5分钟5课后作业30分钟动词与动词之间的关系2+六选四3动词与动词之间的关系2+六选四3词汇复习词汇复习Ⅰ.单词释义smash[smæʃ]v./n.打碎；粉碎；猛撞adj.了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的瓶子滑在地上，摔成碎片。____________________________________.Therewasaseriousmotorsmashonthebridge.____________________________________.Herperformancewasatremendoussmash.__________________________________.2.temporarily['temprərəli]adv.暂时的；临时地他是暂时代理她的职务。__________________________________________.•temporaryadj.临时的n.临时工•permanentadj.永久的；持久的n.<口>烫发3.guilty['ɡɪlti]adj.有罪的；内疚的•beguiltyof有…罪他犯有谋杀罪这个事实是不容否认的。_____________________________________.•guiltn.罪行；内疚Guiltwaswrittenalloverhisface._______________________________.tough[tʌf]adj.强悍的；难对付的；坚强的；严格的adv.以强硬的态度；强硬地，顽强地n.暴徒;恶棍Thegovernmentistakingatoughlineondrugabuse._______________________________.Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob._____________________.•betoughon:bestrictwith对…很严格他们对酒后驾车者十分严格。_________________________.5.checkout['tʃekaʊt]n.付款台，付款处请到收银台付款。___________________________.•checkin登记办理住宿手续，办理登机手续•checkout寄存，向旅馆结账退房，查证属实•checkv.检查；阻止；核对；买单n.检查；阻碍；支票；账单；方格图案；(国际象棋)将军Weconductregularcheckonthequalityofourproducts._______________________.Heavyrainswereacheckonthearmy'sadvance._______________________.Achangeofwindcheckedthefire._______________________.6.purchase['pɜ:tʃəs]vt.购买n.购买；购买的物品•makepurchases购买她在商场购买了几样东西。______________________________________. •purchasingpower购买力美元的购买力已经下降。______________________________________.7.meanto打算；成心要我不是故意冒犯你。______________________________________.•bemeantfor本应为；注定要成为Thiskindoftoyismeanforpreschoolchildren.____________________________________.Heisnotmeantforasoldierandwillalwaysbeunhappyinthearmy.__________________.•meaningn.意义，意思meansn.方法，手段byallmeansbymeansofbynomeans我们用词句来表达思想。______________________________________.这些货品一点也不令人满意。______________________________________.8.queue[kju:]n.长队；行列；辫子v.排队长时间的排队等待不仅会损害顾客健康，还会有损公司声望。__________________.•queueup排成队，排队等候Wearequeuinguptobuyticketsfortheconcert.___________________________________.•jumpthequeue插队我感到不挨次序排队是不好的。____________________________________.9. error['erə(r)]n.错误；过失；误差；谬误耳朵尖的人能听出这个错。______________________________________.•trialanderror反复试验,不断摸索成长是一个不断尝试和犯错误的过程。______________________________________.10. grumble['ɡrʌmbl]v.发牢骚；抱怨；轰鸣n.怨言；牢骚；轰隆声许多学生发牢骚说阅读量太大。________________________.11. conscience['kɒnʃəns]n.良心；是非之心；顾忌Shegavehimbackthemoneyshe'dstolenforthesakeofherconscience._______________.•haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧•haveabad/guiltyconscience问心有愧Ⅱ.Exercises1.选词填空，根据需要做适当变形。smash;temporary;guilty;tough;checkoutpurchase;mean;queue;error;grumble1.Ihave___________________allthefiguresandfoundthemtobecorrect.2.However___________________thevoyageis,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.3.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIperformedaserious___________________.4.Theroad___________________forvehiclesisunderrepair.Driversarerequiredtotakesomeotherroutes.5.Maryworkedhereasa___________________secretaryandendedupgettingafulltimejobwiththepany.6.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirst___________________goodsontheopeningdayshallgetabigprize.7.Havingwaitedinthe___________________forhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthemoneyinthecar.8.Itwas___________________oftheparentswhoholdtheviewthatboysaresuperiortogirlstotreattheirownlittlegirlasastranger.9.Thenurses,___________________aboutworkingChristmas,turnedtopassionforafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas.10.Stressedoutwhitecollarworkersarescaling(攀登)skyscrapers,campingoutonrooftops,___________________uprestaurants,pretendingtobechildrenandevenvisitingcemeteriesinabidtorelievethepressureofmodernlife.中译英1.内环高架发生车祸，故现在车辆暂时禁止通行。(temporarily)2.我们应该从历史中吸取教训以免重蹈覆辙。(error)3.许多孩子总是向同伴抱怨无法和自己的父母交流。(grumble)4.这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但最终搁浅了。(mean)5.这名满怀负罪感的小偷给警方打表达深深的歉意，声称自己“犯了一个愚蠢的错误”。(aguiltyconscience)教师教师小结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我总结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间：______________________学生签字______________________语法复习语法复习动词与动词之间的关系句子是按照一定的语法规则和句型结构安排在一起的一定数量的单词或词组的有序组合。一个句子有且只有一个谓语(动词)或一个并列谓语(动词)，其中谓语动词是句子的灵魂。①Allofthestudentsagainstthesuggestion.②Allofthestudentswereagainstthesuggestion.如果一个句子中有几个动词，那么只能把表达主要意思的动词用作句子的谓语，把表达次要意义的动词根据其要表达的意思变成非谓语或用作从句的谓语。③Therearemanystudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.(不能称其为一个句子，因为有两个谓语(动词)are和areplaying)⑤Therearemanystudentswhoareplayingbasketballontheplayground.【小试牛刀】改错练习：1.CharlesandLindadoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings.2.Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.3.Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.4.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.5.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.6.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.7.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.8.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.9.Whilewedevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearthfrombeingpolluted.10.Thisisoneofthemostwonderfulnovelshavebeenpublishedsince1990.11.Addingsomescientificdatatoyourspeech,andtheaudiencewillbeemoreawareoftheseriouseffectofenvironmentalpollution.12.Thefunnyfilmdistractedmyattention,mademeforgetthedifficultproblemforthetimebeing.13.WhenIrealizingthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake,Imadeasincereapologytothepeoplepresent.14.Studyindicatesthatparticipateinallkindsofphysical(sports)activitiesbenefitshealthygrowthofmiddleschoolstudents.15.Bothradioandtelevisionkeepusinformofthenewsoftheday,instructusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andentertainuswithsinging,dancingandacting.谓语动词与非谓语动词谓语动词与非谓语动词的相同点:① 对于及物动词，两者都可与宾语连用，如 Theybuiltagarden.Theysuggestedbuildingagarden.② 两者都可以被状语修饰，如 Thesuitfitshimverywell.Thesuitusedtofithimverywell.③ 两者都有主动与被动[态(voice)的变化]，一般式、进行体、完成体[体(aspect)的变化]，如 Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.Heavoidedbeingpunishedbyhisparents. Wehavewrittentheposition.Havingwrittentheposition,wehandeditin.④ 两者都可以有逻辑主语，如 Theystartedtheworkatonce.Thebossorderedthemtostartthework.谓语动词与非谓语动词的不同点:① 非谓语动词没有时(tense)的标记，只存在态与体的变化② 非谓语动词可以有名词作用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，如动词不定式和动名词③ 非谓语动词可以有形容词作用，在句中作定语、表语或宾补，如动词不定式和分词④ 非谓语动词可以有副词作用，在句中作状语，如动词不定式和分词【课堂精讲】1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary. A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing2.MissLi_______asabiologyteacherforfifteenyearsinourschool,andnowsheisPartysecretaryofourcity. A.works B.worked C.hadworked D.hasworked3.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcornersoftheword. A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling4.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT. A.hasintroduced B.wasintroduced C.willintroduce D.isbeingintroduced5.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_______

firstisthelibrary. A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired6.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.

A.started

B.wasstarting C.wouldstart

D.hadstarted

7.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday. A.tohavebeenbadlytreated B.treatingbadly C.tobetreatedbadly D.beingbadlytreated8.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother_______onthephoneallthetime. A.hasbeentalking B.wastalking C.hastalked D.talked9.China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,_______aslongas304metres,washandedovertothePeople’sLiberationArmynavyin2012. A.measures B.measured C.tomeasure D.measuring10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables. A.persuade B.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuaded【随堂检测】(A)1.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_______.A.left B.toleave C.wasleft D.leaving2.Fromthephotographs_______fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosent B.tobesend C.sending D.sent3.Inthelastfewyears,China_______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.willbeneeded B.need C.hasmade D.willneed4.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_______mybookinthecafe.A.hadleft B.left C.havingleft D.wouldleave5.Thephysicsteacherpatientlygavehisstudentsmanyexamplessoastogetthedifficultconceptfully_______.A.explaining B.explain C.toexplain D.explained6.I'dliketotakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou_______asawitness.A.willbeneeded B.need C.areneeded D.willneed7.Juliawasrequiredtowritealettertoherteacherwithaputer,_______differentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.A.used B.touse C.using D.anduse8.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_______anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool. A.willrent B.rented C.hasrented D.hadrented9.Though_______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned B.warning C.beingwarned D.havingwarned10.Itisreportedthataspacestation_______onthemooninyearstoe.A.havebeenbuilt B.willbebuilt C.hasbuilt D.tobebuilt(B)1.Alltheresidentsinthearea_________(advise)thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.2._________(notsee)anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.3.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_________(expect)toarrive.4._________(neglect)foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.5.Theboyhasspentawholeday_________(lock)inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.6.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_________(wear)eveningdress.7._________(make)severalimportantdecisionsbasedonemotioninsteadofreason,hefeltbitterlyregretted.8.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.9.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho_________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.10.AMidsummerNight'sDream_________(open)attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.(C)1.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_________(interest)inhislectures.

2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_________(change)rapidly.3.After

the

class,the

students

went

out

of

the

classroom

one

by

one,

but

only

Mary_________(leave).4.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_________(have)alookatthesportsstars.5.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions_________(add).6.Ihavebeeningupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,I_________(hope)togiveyouasurprise.7.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_________(sit)downtoeatourpicniclunch.

8.Whowasthemantalkingtothegeneralmanagerinthehallyesterday?Aman_________(call)himselfapopularsinger.

9.Itseemswater_________(leak)fromthistapforsometime.We’llhavetakeitaparttoputitright.10._________(convince)thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.教师教师小结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我总结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间：______________________学生签字______________________专题复习专题复习六选四3依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。1.总分关系Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.___1___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.2.解释关系Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___2___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.A.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.B.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.C.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.3.例证关系Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___3___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPostitnotes.4.并列关系Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).___4___However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.A.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.B.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.C.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.5.层递关系Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining,buythebest­fitting,best­builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble­checkthefit.___5___Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.A.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.B.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.C.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.6.转折关系Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___6___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.7.对比关系Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.___7___howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrownupgarden.Havefun.A.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.B.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers.C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters.8.因果关系Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.___8___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.【小试牛刀】Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.___1___It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.A.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.B.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.C.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.2.Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.___2___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPostitnotes.3.Everyonewantstobeeabetterperson,butmanyofusdon'tknowwhattodo.___3___ButIthinkeveryonedeservesrespectandcanbeeabetterperson.Ifyoureallywantit,youcanchangeyourselfandyourhabitsbytakingafewlittlestepsdescribedbelow.A.Generallyspeaking,abetterpersonmustbeatalentedperson.B.Themoreyoulearnaboutthenewthings,thebetteryouwillfeelaboutyourself.C.Lifeissotoughthatweoftenmakemistakeswedon'twanttodo.【随堂检测】(A)It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.__1__Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.__2__Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelingofyourbody.__3__Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象)ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,nonstimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,nonstimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.__4__Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.Putoffworriesandtroubles.Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykindputers,TVs,cellphonesoriPads.F.You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.(B)At23,mycareergotgoing.Iwasmidwaythroughamaster’sdegreeatTheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceandhadbeenhiredasaparttimereporterforafinancewebsite.___1___However,balancinggraduatestudieswithworkwaschallenging.Todealwithit,Icheckedmyrealselfatmyofficedoor.___2___ThesmallteamIworkedwithoftenseemedbusy,soratherthangivingideasthatmightgetturneddown,Istayedback.Afterfourmonths,mybosscalledmeintohisoffice.ThemeetingwasgoingwelluntilhetoldmethatdespitethegreatworkIhadproduced,theteamhadheldameetinganddecided,“Wedon’tthinkit’stherightfit.”Imusthavelookedconfused.“You’reambitious,intelligentandwillbeverysuccessful,”mybosssaid.“Butyouhaven’tmadeenoughofanefforttojointheteam.Youlosttheenthusiasmyoushowedinyourinterview.Thatwon’tworklongterm,andifIcouldgiveyouonepieceofadvice,itwouldbetoletyourguarddown.”___3___ButIknewmybosswasright.TheyknewwhentheyhiredmethatIhadnoexperienceinfinancereporting,yettheytookachanceonme.InmeetingsIusuallycontributedlast,afterIhadheardeveryoneelse’ssuggestions.IdidittoshowthatIwasalistener,butalsotohidemyfears.Theyhadlikedthepersonwhowalkedintotheinterview,andtheydidn’trespectmewhenIhidthatpersonfromthem.“Don’tleavebeforeyouleave.”___4___Becauseweworksohardforsuccess,wedon’tliketothinkthatwehurtourselvessometimes.Buteachofusmustchangewhennecessary.Intryingtoearnafulltimejob,I“leanedback”inordertonotshowtoomuchofmyselformylackofexpertise.Ilearnedthehardwaythatitisn’tthewaytoachieveyourgoals.A.Icouldn’tbelievethatperformingwellatmyjobwasn’tenoughtokeepit.B.Thatadviceisessentialforwomenatallstagesofourcareers.C.Icameintowork,greetedmycolleaguesandlistenedmorethanIcontributedineachmorningmeeting.D.Itneveroccurredtomethatnotsharingenoughduringmeetingscouldleadtobeingfired.E.IgotagreatonemonthreviewandmybossaskedifIwasinterestedinstayingwiththepanyaftergraduation.F.Itishardformetokeepabalancebetweenbeingmodestyandstayingactive.(C)Wemaynotbedrivingaroundinhovercarsoreatingtabletsinsteadoftastyfood,butin30years’timesomethingswillbeverydifferent.Thefourdayworkingweekwillcertainlybeareality,sowe’llhavealotmoretimeforleisureactivities.Butwhatelsewillbedifferent?Ifyouaskahundredpeopletolookintothefuture,youwillprobablygetahundreddifferentanswers.___1___Thefirstisvarietyineveryaspectofourlives.We’llprobablybelivinginwhatfuturologistshavecalleda“multioptionsociety”.___2___Itwillsimplybeoneofanumberofchoices,alongwithlivingingroupsandlivingalone.Theotherhugeinfluenceonourliveswillbemicrotechnologyputersandtelemunications.Takework,forinstance.Factorieswillberunlargelybyrobots,sothey’llbecleanerplacesforthefewpeoplewhoworkinthem.___3___Morepeoplewillworkfromhomeatputerslinkedtoaheadoffice,theirhomesmayevenbeturnedinto“electroniccottages”,withMum,Dadandeventhechildrenallsharingoneormaybetwojobs.Asfortravel,it’slikelythatspaceshuttletechnologywillbeusedinnormalairtravel,withrocketmotorsbeingusedtogetanaircraftthroughtheearth’satmospheretoaheightof300kilometres.Carswillstillbewithus,althoughtheirbodypanels(自身板件)willprobablybeplasticsothatwecanfitonnewoneswhenthey’redamaged,orwhenwegetboredwiththecolororstyle.___4___A.Youmaybemarriedwith2.2children,butthiswon’tbethenormanymore.B.ThiswouldmakeitpossibletogofromLondontoNewYorkfortheevening.C.Whathedidn’tknowwasthattheinventionofthemotorcarwasjustroundthecorner.D.They’llbefittedwithputerstotellushowefficientlywe’redriving,andifthere’sanythingwrongwiththeengine.E.Offices,too,willgoele