Unit4MeetingtheMuseUsinglanguage语法课件高中英语选择性

Unit4Meetingthemuseto-infinite,-ingand-edaspredicativeB4U4表语定义

predicative用法用来说明主语的身份、内容、性质、品性、特征或状态。表语Hersisterisanurse.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangry.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.主语+系动词+表语aEveryartist’swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.b

Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.c

YangLiping’spassionisdancing.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1Apartfromnounsandadjectives,whatotherwordformscanserveaspredicative?Apartfromnounsandadjectives,to-infinitive,-ed,-ingcanserveaspredicative. aEveryartist’swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.b

Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.c

YangLiping’spassionisdancing.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.2Can“interested”insentence(b)bereplacedby“interesting”?Whyorwhynot?观察句子并划出句子中的表语Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren’stoys.TolistentoTan'smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.Traveling

is

interesting

but

tiring.

BothheandIaresatisfiedwiththeresult.一、todo作表语动词不定式形式作表语时表示的动作往往是具体的、一次性的动作。主语通常是抽象名词：task/job/work/aim/choice/decision/idea/plan/purpose/wish等。Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是将来成为一名医生。Mypurposeistoclimbtothetopofthesnowmountain.我的目标就是要爬到雪山顶部。tobuildupamiddleschoolhowtogetthereontime。

practice!二、-ing(动名词)作表语

v-ing形式作表语时表示一般性、习惯性的动作，或抽象的动作，大部分时候主语与表语可以互换。WhatIamtiredofiswaitingherealone.(＝

)我讨厌独自在这里等待MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.(_____________________________)我的工作是教你们英语。＝TeachingyouEnglishismyjob.

WaitingherealoneiswhatIamtiredof.二、-ing(现在分词)作表语作表语的现在分词(短语)是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，主语和表语不可换位。Theresultoftheaccidentisshocking.这一事故的后果令人震惊。Theargumentisveryconvincing.这一论据很有说服力。动词不定式与动词-ing作表语的区别动名词(短语)作表语表示一般性的动作；动词不定式(短语)作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。Hishobbyispainting.

Todaywhathewantstodois(to)paint.

(一般性的动作)(具体的动作)(将要发生的事)他的爱好是画画。今天他想要做的事是画画。他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。三、-ed作表语-ed形式作表语时表示主语（人和事物）的被动关系或存在状态或情感情绪等。Thecupswerebrokenbythewaitress.杯子被服务员打碎了Thecupsarebroken.杯子碎了。Iamverydisappointedatthenews.我对这个消息感到很失望。(表被动关系)（表主语的存在状态）（表主语的情绪）动词-ed和被动语态区别动词­ed作表语表示的是一种状态或情况，而被动语态表示的是一个动作，被动意味很强。Theglassisbroken.

Theglasswasbrokenbyhim.玻璃板碎了。(状态)玻璃板被他打碎了。(动作)practice!Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply_______(move).Histeachingaimofthisclassis_______(train)thestudents'speakingability.Theirjobis_______(make)wheelchairsfordisabledpeople.Whathelikesis_________(watch)TVaftersupper.Yourideaisnotonlyinnovativebutalso__________(inspire).Richardfelt_______withtheir__________serviceatthehotel.(satisfy)Themoviewas_________.Rosewasgreatly_______.(move)movedtotrainmakingwatchinginspiringsatisfiedsatisfyingmovingmovedReadthepassageandunderlinethepredicatives.ChecktheanswersOneofmybiggestdreamshadalwaysbeentoseethepaintingGirlwithaPearl

Earing,bytheDutchartistVermeer.

Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdrearmcametrue.TherewerelotsofpeoplewaitingtoentertheMauritshuis.Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepaintirg,whichisoftencalledthe"MonaLisaoftheNorth".Nobodyissureoftheidentityofthegirlinit.Andthereshewas.Itwasamzingtobestandinginfrontofheratlast!

Thegirlislookingoverhershoulder.Hereyesarewideandhermouthisparted,justasifshewereabouttospeak.Iwouldlovetoknowwhatshewasgoingtosay!Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.knowntoseektoreflectChecktheanswersand5__________(express)loveofandresponsibilitytohismotherland.WuGuanzhong