江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题汇编：阅读填表

江苏省南京市鼓楼区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读填表

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

五、阅读填表（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最

恰当的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

OnJanuary9,1896,MaoYishengwasbominZhenjiang,

JiangsuProvince.Hewasafamousbridgeexpert,civil

engineeringscientistandeducatorofChina.Hejoinedthe

CommunistPartyof

ChinainOctober1987.

MaoYishengmovedwithhisfamilytoNanjingshortly

afterhewasbom.InNanjing,theyoungMaoreceivedamodemeducationthatincludedmaths,

scienceandartsratherthanamoretraditionalChineseclassicaleducation.Hegraduatedfrom

TangshanEngineeringCollegein1916.In1917,hewasacceptedintoAmerica'sComnell

UniversitywhereheearnedhisMaster'sdegree.ThenhemovedtoCarmegieMellonUniversity

wherehebecamethefirstPhDstudentintheuniversity'shistory.Hisdissertation（博士论

文,contributedgreatlytobridgetheoιyinthe1920s.

Dr.Maowasconsideredasthefbunder（奠基人）ofmodembridgeengineeringinChina.He

designedQiantangRiverBridge,thefirstroad-and-railwaybridgedesignedandbuiltbyaChinese.

Hisrichexperienceinbuildingthebridgeisworthwritingaboutininternationalbridges.Healso

tookpartinthedesignofChina'sfirstmodembridge—WuhanYangtzeRiverBridge.Moreover,

Dr.MaoalsoledthedesignoftheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Hcbecameanacademician

（院士）ofChineseAcademyofSciencesin1955,andthefirstChinesescientisttobeawardedthe

titleofaforeignacademicianoftheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyOfEngineeringin1982.

UponhisreturntoChina,Dr.Maoworkedinfivefamousuniversitiesandheldtheposition

ofpresident（校长）offourofthem.HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineeringeducationby

introducingnewteachingmethods.Whafsmore,Dr.Maowasafamousscholarofthehistoryof

scienceinChina.Hepubliclysupportedpopularscienceeducation,andwrotealargenumberof

sciencearticles.

Dr.MaopassedawayinBeijingattheageof93.Hewasawardedthetitleof“themost

beautifulfιghtef,in2019.MaoYishengplayedanimportantroleInChinesestructural

engineering.Todayhisbridgesconnectpeoplethroughoutthecountry.

Personal>MaoYisheng（1896-1989）isabridgeexpert,scientistandeducator.

information>Hebecamea56ofthePartyin1987.

Education>Atan58_______age,MaoYishengreceivedamodemeducation.

57________>AftergraduatingfromTangshanEngineeringCollege,hewentabroadfor59

education.

>Hisdissertationmadeagreat60________tobridgetheoryinthe1920s.

Achievements>Dr.Maowasthechief61________oftwofamousmodembridgesandthe

GreatHallofthePeople.

>Hewasanacademicianof62_________theChineseAcademyofSciences

andtheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering.

>He63_________newteachingmethodstoChineseengineeringeducation.

>Hewrotemanysciencearticlesto64___________popularscience

education.

,,

PraiseAwarded"themostbeautifulfighter5heisofgreat65_________toChinese

structuralengineering.

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

五、阅读填表（共10小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland,sbestkeptsecrets-abeautifulbutlittleknownisland

withapopulationofsome200people.ThequietlifeofJurawouldbehardtofindanywhereelse,

andpeopleofJuraareproudofthat.However,ifyouwantanactiveholiday,therearemanythings

foryoutoseeanddo.

Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichrisetomore

than800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.Asthesewalkstakeaboutsevenhours,strongwalkingboots

arerecommended.

Beautifulbirds,seals,goldeneagles....FromthemomentyougetofftheJurafbrry（轮渡）,you

willseedeerhappilyfeedingonseaplantsalongtheshoreline.Youwillgetthosespecial

once-in-a-lifetimephotosofwildanimals.

TheArdfinGardensareopenallyearround.Entiyisthroughthemaingate,whereyouwill

findaninformationboardandshortguidestothetwogardenwalks.Thebeginningofbothwalks

willtakeyouoverasmallstream.Itisherethatyouturnlefttodothelongerofthetwowalksalong

theclifftops.TheviewsareamazingandonacleardayyouwillbeabletoseeasfarasNorthern

Ireland.Backatsealevel,remembertovisitthewalledgarden.Hereyouwillseenativeplants

mixedwithplantsfromfar-awaycountries.

Theislandhasonlyonelargehotel.TheJuraHoteloffersvisitorsniceroomsandanexcellent

menu,andtheirpricesarewhatyouwouldexpecttopayinotherpartsofScotland.Justoppositethe

hotelisςJuraStores,.Fromtheoutsideitlookslikeanyothersmallvillageshop.However,once

insideyouwillbesurprisedatthegoods—fromdeliciouscakestowaterproofsandsleepingbags.

TheIslandofJura

Information>JuraisanislandinScotlandwhich56peopleknow.

aboutJura>Onlyabout200people57thereenjoythequietlife.

>ThehillsofJuraareover800metresin59.

Hillclimbing>You,dbetterwearstrongbootsbecauseit,sseven

60walk.

Wildlife

58for>Youcantakespecialphotosofwildanimals.

61

tourists

>TouristscanvisittheArdfinGardensduring

VisittheArdfinthe62year.

Gardens>You,llseemanyplantsfromhomeand63in

thewalledgarden.

>TheJuraHoteloffersniceroomsanddishesatasimilar64ofother

Hotels&shopspartsofScotland.

>65JuraStoresissmallitsellsmanykindsofgoods.

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

七、阅读填表

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注

意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Youmayknowthathurricanes（飓风）aretropical（热带的）stormsthatcanleadtoterrible

waves,windandrain.Theyhappenduring"HurricaneSeason,∖whichisfromJune1stuntil

November30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacific

Ocean.

Astormcontinuesthroughfourdifferentperiodsbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.

Firstisatropicaldisturbance,whichhasthunderstorms.Nextisatropicaldepression,whichis

similartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstorm

isthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Whenwinds

reach74milesperhour,thestoπniscalledahurricane.

Whenahurricanemakeslandfall,itcanbeverydangerousalongcoastlinesbecauseocean

watersrushontoland.Whenthisisjoinedwithheavyrain,therecanbeawfulfloods.Asa

hurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstoreduceinstrength.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcause

alotofdamage（危害）becauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.

Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrong

winds,theeyeisactuallyacalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,

peoplemightthinkthatit,sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecond

partofthehurricanemovesthrough.

Scientistsusesatelliteimagestopredict（预测）whereandwhenahurricanewillcomeon

shore.Duringahurricanewatch,thereisthepossibilitythatahurricanewillmakelandfallwithin

36hours,andpeopleareadvisedtoprepareforapossiblestoπn.Whenahurricanewarningis

announced,ahurricaneissurelyontheway,andwillmakelandfallwithin24hours.Peopleare

warnedtoleavetheirhomesandtraveltoasafeplace.

Hurricanes-NaturaPswildest56

>Hurricanescan57waves,windandrain.

Introduction

>HurricaneSeasoncan58forabouthalfayear.

>Ahurricanehasfourperiods:atropicaldisturbance,atropical

Periodsofadepression,atropicalstormandahurricane.

hurricane>Whenahurricaneforms,the59ofthewindcan

reach74milesperhour.

>Therewillbe61becauseofheavyrain.

>62ahurricanebecomesweakonland,itstillcausesserious

60ofadamage.

hurricane>Whentheeyeofahurricanepasses,there,llbeastronger

windanda63rain.

>Scientistspredictahurricane64satelliteimages.

Predictionand>Whenahurricanecomes,peopleshouldgotoaplaceof

Protection65______atonce.

答案：

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

56.member57.background/experiences58.early59.further60.contribution

61.designer62.both63.introduced64.support65.importance/value

【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师茅以升的生平故事。

56.根据“HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainOCtoberI987.”可知1987年茅以升成为了

一名共产党，即共产党中的一员，member“成员”。故填member。

57.文章第二段介绍了茅以升从出生到1920年的教育经历，也可以说是教育背景，

background"背景"，experiences”经历故填background/experienceso

58.根据“InNanjing,theyoungMaoreceivedamodemeducation”可知在茅以升年轻的时候受

到了现代教育，atanearIyage”在早年，在小的时候故填eraly。

59.根据第二段的后半部分可知茅以升在唐山工程学院毕业后出国深造了，father

education”深造故填furthero

60.根据"Hisdissertation（博士论文）contributedgreatlytobridgetheoryinthe1920s.”口ʃ知茅以

升的博士论文对桥梁理论的发展做出了巨大贡献，contribution“贡献”。故填COntribUtion。

61.根据"Moreover,Dr.MaoalsoledthedesignoftheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.''可知

茅以升是现代桥梁和大会堂的首席设计师，chiefdesigner”首席设计师:故填designer。

62.根据“Hebecameanacademician（院士）ofChineseAcademyofSciencesin1955,andthe

firstChinesescientisttobeawardedthetitleofaforeignacademicianoftheUnitedStates

NationalAcademyofEngineeringin1982.”可知茅以升既是ChineseAcademyofSciences的院

士,也是UnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering的院士，both“两者都故填botho

63.根据“HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineeringeducationbyintroducingnewteaching

methods.”可知茅以升介绍了新的教学理论，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时。故填

introducedo

64.根据“Hepubliclysupportedpopularscienceeducation,andwrotealargenumberofscience

articles.”可知他写了很多文章支持科普教育，support“支持”。故填SU即PorU

65.根据“MaoYishengplayedanimportantroleinChinesestructuralengineering.,,∏T知茅以升

对于中国结构工程学很重要，有很高的价值，importance“重要性”，VaIUe“价值工故填

importance/valueo

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

【答案】56.few

57.living58.Activities

59.height60.hours,

61.animals

62.whole63.abroad

64.price65.Although##Though

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了鲜为人知的侏罗岛。

【56题详解】

根据“TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland,sbestkeptsecrets—abeautifulbutlittleknownisland

withapopulationofsome200PeoPle.”可知侏罗岛是一个很少有人知道的岛屿，people集合名

词，用few修饰。故填fewo

【57题详解】

根据"TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland,sbestkeptsecrets—abeautifulbutlittleknownisland

withapopulationofsome200PeOPIe.”可知岛上大约有200人居住。live表示"居住”，用现在

分词作后置定语。故填IiVing。

【58题详解】

根据"Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichriseto

morethan800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.”可知此处介绍游客可以在侏罗岛体验的活动。

actiVity表示“活动”，此处用复数形式。故填ACtiVities。

【59题详解】

根据"Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichriseto

morethan800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.“可知侏罗山海拔800多米，inheight表示“高度

故填heighto

【60题详解】

根据"Asthesewalkstakeaboutsevenhours,strongwalkingbootsarerecommended.”可知推荐

穿步行靴，因为要走大约七个小时的路。此处用名词's格。故填hours，。

[61题详解】

根据"Youwillgetthosespecialonce-in-a-lifetimephotosofwildanimals.“可知你可以在岛上看

到很多野生动物。故填anknals。

【62题详解】

根据"TheArdfinGardensareopenallyearround.”可知全年都可以参观Ardfin花园。此空为形

容词作定语，WhOIe表示“整个的"。故填Whole。

【63题详解】

I艮据“Hereyouwillseenativeplantsmixedwithplantsfromfar-awayCoUntries.“可知你会看至IJ

本地植物和遥远国家的植物混合在一起。abroad表示“外国的工故填abroad。

【64题详解】

I艮据“TheJuraHoteloffersvisitorsniceroomsandanexcellentmenu,andtheirpricesarewhat

youwouldexpecttopayinotherpartsofSCotIand.”可知侏罗酒店的价格与苏格兰其他地方一

样，similar形容词，后接名词，PriCe表示“价格”。故填PriCeo

【65题详解】

根据"Fromtheoutsideitlookslikeanyothersmallvillageshop.However,onceinsideyouwill

besurprisedatthegoods-fromdeliciouscakestowaterproofsandsleepingbags.“可知尽管店铺

很小，但是卖很多东西。AIthOUgh/Though表示“尽管"。故填AlthoUgh/Though。

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

56.storms57.cause58.last59.speed60.Results/Influences/Effects61.floods

62.Though##Although63.heavier64.through##USing##With65.safety

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的四个过程、它的影响以及它的预测和预

防。

56.根据第一段“Youmayknowthathurricanesaretropicalstorms…”可知，飓风是风暴。故填

storms,,

57.根据第一段"Youmayknowthathurricanesaretropicalstormsthatcanleadtoterriblewaves,

Windandrain”可知，飓风可以导致可怕的波浪，风和雨，所以此空应填“leadt。”的同义表达

“cause（造成）,,o故填CaUSeo

58.根据第一段“Theyhappenduring44HurricaneSeason'',whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember

30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOCean.“可知，

“飓风季节”在大西洋是从6月1日至11月30日，在太平洋是从5月15日至11月30日；

由此可知，“飓风季节''一般是持续大约半年的时间，所以此空应填动词“last（持续）”，因

为情态动词后应用动词原形，所以此空应填“last”的原形。故填Iasto

5