五年级下册部编版英语重点单词

五年级下册部编版英语重点单词

1.accident(n.)-anunexpectedeventthatcausesharmordamage

Example:Ihadanaccidentwhileridingmybikeandhurtmyleg.

2.achieve(v.)-tosuccessfullycompleteoraccomplishsomething

Example:Sheworkedhardandwasabletoachievehergoalofgettinggoodgrades.

3.adventure(n.)-anexcitingorunusualexperience

Example:Wewentonanadventureanddiscoveredahiddentreasure.

4.advice(n.)-suggestionsorrecommendationsgiventosomeoneaboutwhattheyshoulddo

Example:Mymomgavemesomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectivelyforexams.

5.airport(n.)-aplacewhereairplanestakeoffandland,withfacilitiesforpassengers

Example:Wearrivedattheairportearlytocatchourflight.

6.ancient(adj.)-veryoldorfromalongtimeago

Example:Theancientruinsofthecityattractmanytourists.

7.announce(v.)-tomakeaformalpublicstatementaboutsomething

Example:Theteacherannouncedthewinnerofthespellingbeecompetition.

8.apologize(v.)-tosaysorryforsomethingthatonehasdonewrong

Example:Iaccidentallybrokehertoyandhadtoapologizetoher.

9.appointment(n.)-ascheduledtimetomeetsomeoneorgosomewhere

Example:Ihaveadentalappointmenttomorrowafternoon.

10.argue(v.)-tohaveadisagreementoraconflictwithsomeone

Example:MyparentsalwaysargueaboutwhichTVshowtowatch.

11.artist(n.)-someonewhocreatesworksofart,suchaspaintingsorsculptures

Example:Sheisatalentedartistandherpaintingshavebeendisplayedingalleries.

12.audience(n.)-agroupofpeoplewhowatchorlistentoaperformanceorevent

Example:Thesingerhadalargeaudiencecheeringforhimduringtheconcert.

13.autumn(n.)-theseasonbetweensummerandwinter,characterizedbycoolertemperaturesandfallingleaves

Example:Theleaveschangecolorinautumn,creatingabeautifulscenery.

14.available(adj.)-abletobeusedorobtained;accessible

Example:Therearestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert.

15.awake(adj.)-notsleeping;conscious

Example:Istayedawakeallnighttofinishmyhomework.

16.balance(n.)-astateofequilibrium;harmony

Example:Yogahelpstoimproveyourbalanceandflexibility.

17.bargain(n.)-somethingboughtorofferedforsaleatalowprice

Example:Ifoundagreatbargainonthisdressatthesale.

18.battery(n.)-adevicethatprovideselectricpowertoamachine

Example:Theremotecontrolstoppedworkingbecausethebatterywasdead.

19.behave(v.)-toactinacertainway;toconductoneself

Example:Thestudentsweretoldtobehaveandfollowtheclassroomrules.

20.beside(prep.)-atthesideofornextto

Example:Mybestfriendsitsbesidemeinclass.

21.bicycle(n.)-avehiclewithtwowheelsthatispoweredbypedals

Example:Iridemybicycletoschooleveryday.

22.bill(n.)-astatementofmoneyowedforgoodsorservicesprovided

Example:Wereceivedabillfortheelectricityusedinourapartment.

23.blanket(n.)-alargepieceoffabricusedtocoverorwraparoundsomething

Example:IliketosnuggleupwithawarmblanketwhenIwatchTV.

24.block(n.)-alargebuildingorgroupofbuildings

Example:Thenewshoppingmallisahugeblockinthecenterofthecity.

25.borrow(v.)-totakeandusesomethingthatbelongstosomeoneelse,withtheintentionofreturningit

Example:CanIborrowyourpencil?Iforgotmineathome.

26.bottom(n.)-thelowestpartorpointofsomething

Example:Thecatclimbedupthetreebutcouldn'tfindawaydowntothebottom.

27.brave(adj.)-showingcourageorfearlessness

Example:Thefirefighterswerebraveinrescuingpeoplefromtheburningbuilding.

28.breathe(v.)-totakeairintoone'slungsandthenexpelit

Example:Takeadeepbreathandrelaxbeforestartingtheexam.

29.bridge(n.)-astructurethatspansandprovidespassageoverariver,road,orotherobstacle

Example:Wewalkedacrossthebridgetogettotheothersideoftheriver.

30.brief(adj.)-lastingonlyashorttime;conciseinexpression

Example:Theteachergaveusabriefexplanationofthemathproblem.

31.bright(adj.)-fulloflight;shiningstrongly

Example:Thesunisbrighttoday,soremembertowearsunglasses.

32.broken(adj.)-damagedorinpiecesduetobeingcrackedorfractured

Example:Idroppedmyphoneandnowthescreenisbroken.

33.bucket(n.)-acylindricalcontainerwithahandle,usedforcarryingliquidsorobjects

Example:Ifilledupabucketwithwatertowashthecar.

34.build(v.)-toconstructorcreatesomething

Example:Wearegoingtobuildasandcastleonthebeach.

35.business(n.)-anorganizationorcompanythatprovidesgoodsorservices

Example:Mydadownsasmallbusinesssellinghomemadecookies.

36.butter(n.)-ayellowishfattyfoodmadefromcream,usedasaspreadorincooking

Example:Wouldyoulikebutteronyourtoast?

37.cage(n.)-astructureofwireorbarsinwhichanimalsarekept

Example:Thelioniskeptinacageatthezooforsafety.

38.candle(n.)-acylinderofwaxwithacentralwick,whichislittoproducelight

Example:Welitacandleduringthepoweroutagetohavesomelight.

39.capital(n.)-thecityortownthatservesastheseatofgovernmentforastateorcountry

Example:ThecapitalofFranceisParis.

40.careful(adj.)-takingcaretoavoiddangerormistakes;cautious

Example:Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet,andalwayslookbothways.

41.carry(v.)-toholdorsupportsomethingwhilemovingitfromoneplacetoanother

Example:Iwillcarryyourbagforyouwhileyoutakeabreak.

42.case(n.)-aparticularinstanceoroccurrenceofsomething

Example:Therehavebeenseveralreportedcasesofthefluinourschool.

43.celebrate(v.)-tohonoraspecialoccasionoreventwithfestivitiesorjoy

Example:Wewillcelebratemybirthdaybyhavingapartywithmyfriends.

44.center(n.)-thepointorpartthatisequallydistantfromallsidesorboundaries;themiddle

Example:Theparkhasalargefountaininthecenter.

45.century(n.)-aperiodof100years

Example:TheEiffelTowerinPariswasbuiltinthe19thcentury.

46.certain(adj.)-knownorestablishedtobetrueordefinite;specific

Example:IamcertainthatIleftmykeysonthekitchencounter.

47.chair(n.)-apieceoffurniturewithaseatandbackrestforonepersontositon

Example:Theteacheraskedustofindachairandsitdown.

48.chase(v.)-topursuesomeoneorsomethinginordertocatchorovertakethem

Example:Thedogchasedthecatupatree.

49.cheerful(adj.)-noticeablyhappyandoptimistic;fullofjoy

Example:Thechildrenwerecheerfulastheyplayedinthepark.

50.chief(n.)-theleaderorheadofagroupororganization

Example:Thechiefofpolicearrivedatthesceneofthecrime.

51.choice(n.)-theactofselectingormakingadecisionfromarangeofpossibilities

Example:Ihavemanyoptions,butmychoiceistogotothebeach.

52.choose(v.)-toselectfromanumberofalternativesoroptions

Example:Ineedtochooseanewbooktoreadfromthelibrary.

53.church(n.)-abuildingusedforpublicChristianworship

Example:WeattendchurcheverySundaymorning.

54.circle(n.)-aroundshapeconsistingofacurvedlinethatisequidistantfromthecenter

Example:Drawacircleonthepaperusingyourcompass.

55.citizen(n.)-alegallyrecognizedmemberofacountryorcity

Example:HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesafterpassingthecitizenshiptest.

56.clean(adj.)-freefromdirt,marks,orunwantedsubstances

Example:Thekitcheniscleanandreadyforcooking.

57.cliff(n.)-asteeprockface,especiallybythesea

Example:Theyclimbedtothetopoftheclifftogetabetterview.

58.close(adj.)-nearinspaceortime;notfaraway

Example:Thestoreisveryclosetomyhouse,soIcanwalkthere.

59.closet(n.)-asmallroomorcupboardusedforstorage,especiallyclothes

Example:Ihungupmyclothesintheclosetafterdoingthelaundry.

60.clue(n.)-apieceofinformationorevidencethathelpstosolveamysteryorproblem

Example:Wefoundacluethatledustothehiddentreasure.

61.coast(n.)-thelandneartheedgeoftheseaorocean

Example:Wewentforawalkalongthecoastandcollectedseashells.

62.collect(v.)-togatherorbringtogetherintooneplace

Example:Hecollectsstampsasahobby.

63.color(n.)-thepropertypossessedbyanobjectofproducingdifferentsensationsontheeye

Example:Myfavoritecolorisblue.

64.comb(n.)-aflatpieceofplasticormetalusedforuntanglingorarranginghair

Example:Shebrushedherhairwithacombbeforegoingtoschool.

65.comfortable(adj.)-providingphysicaleaseandrelaxation;pleasanttouseorexperience

Example:ThecouchiscomfortabletositonwhilewatchingTV.

66.company(n.)-anorganizationorbusinessenterprisethatprovidesgoodsorservices

Example:Mydadworksforacomputercompany.

67.complete(adj.)-havingallthepartsorelements;notlackinganything

Example:Ineedtocompletemyhomeworkbeforegoingouttoplay.

68.contain(v.)-toholdorhavewithin;toinclude

Example:Theboxcontainsasurprisegiftforyou.

69.control(v.)-tohavepowerorinfluenceoversomethingorsomeone

Example:Thedriverneedstocontrolthecar'sspeed.

70.corner(n.)-thepointwheretwolinesorsurfacesmeettoformanangle

Example:Thecatishidinginthecorneroftheroom.

71.count(v.)-todeterminethetotalnumberoramountofsomething

Example:Let'scounthowmanyapplesareinthebasket.

72.country(n.)-anationwithitsowngovernmentandborders

Example:IamfromasmallcountryinEuropecalledBelgium.

73.course(n.)-aseriesoflessonsorlecturesonaparticularsubject

Example:Iamtakingacookingcoursetolearnhowtomakedifferentdishes.

74.cowboy(n.)-apersonwhotendscattleandperformsotherdutiesonhorseback

Example:Hedressedupasacowboyforthecostumeparty.

75.crab(n.)-aseacreaturewithahardshell,apairoflargeclaws,andashorttail

Example:Wesawacrabcrawlingalongthebeach.

76.crack(v.)-tobreakwithoutcompletelyseparatingintoparts;tobecomedamaged

Example:Iaccidentallycrackedtheglasswhilewashingthedishes.

77.crash(v.)-tocollidewithsomethingviolentlyandproducealoudnoise

Example:Thecarscrashedintoeachother,causingatrafficjam.

78.create(v.)-tobringintoexistence;tomakesomethingnew

Example:Theartistusedherimaginationtocreateabeautifulpainting.

79.crew(n.)-agroupofpeopleworkingtogether,especiallyonethatoperatesaship,aircraft,ortrain

Example:Theflightcrewpreparedtheplanefortakeoff.

80.crowd(n.)-alargegroupofpeoplegatheredcloselytogether

Example:Therewasabigcrowdoutsidethestadiumwaitingfo