2021年云南省特岗教师招聘试题初中英语科目六参考答案及解析

云南省特岗教师招聘试题（初中英语科目六）某些试题专业基本知识某些Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure15%Directions:Therearefifteenincompletesentencesinthefollowing.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.（）1.—Imsorry，Illhaveto.Ivehadawonderfuleveninghere.

—Itsapleasuretohaveyouhere.

A.stopB.sleep

C.leaveD.wait（）2.—Howlongthisfactory?

—Since.

A.has,openedB.has,beenopen

C.has,begunD.has,become（）3.Heisastrictbutkindheartedfather,thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.

A./

B.that

C.forwhom

D.onewhom（）4.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.

A.thisB.which

C.thatD.same（）5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it（）6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich

C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose（）7.Heresmycard.Letskeepin.

A.touch

B.relation

C.connection

D.friendship（）8.theincreaseinairfares,mostpeoplestillprefertotravelbyplane.

A.Nomatterhow

B.Though

C.Regardless

D.Despite（）9.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeitenoughtoeat.

A.mild

B.slight

C.light

D.tender（）10.Thereisnoevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.

A.rigid

B.solid

C.smooth

D.harsh（）11.Hesaidthatendingtheagreementwouldthefutureofsmallorfamilyrunshops,leadtofewerbooksbeingpublishedandincreasepricesofallbutafewbestsellers.

A.venture

B.expose

C.jeopardize

D.legalize（）12.Icouldhearnothingbuttheroaroftheairplaneengineswhichallothersounds.

A.overturned

B.drowned

C.deafened

D.smoothed（）13.Tomisbankruptnow.Heisdesperatebecauseallhiseffortsfailure.

A.tumbledto

B.hingedupon

C.inflictedon

D.culminatedin（）14.Ifthevalueaddedtaxweredoneawaywith,itwouldactasatoconsumption.

A.progression

B.prime

C.stability

D.stimulus（）15.Itismyhopethateveryoneinthisclassshouldtheirerrorsbeforeitistoolate.

A.refute

B.exclude

C.expel

D.rectifyⅡ.Close20%Directions:Thereisonepassagewithblanksinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfillsintheblank.

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherplanets.Theatmosphereagainacts1ourprotectiveblanketon2.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessential3plantstomakethefoodwhichwe4.Heat,5,makesourenvironmentstolerableandsomeultravioletrays(紫外线)penetratethe6.Cosmic(宇宙)raysofvariouskindscome7theairfromouterspace,but8quantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.9menleavetheatmospheretheyare10tothisradiation;11theirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,12preventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersin13.Dosesofradiationaremeasuredin14called“rems(雷目)”.Weall15radiationhereonearthfromthesun,fromcosmicraysandfromradioactiveminerals.The“16”doseofradiationthatwereceiveeachyearisabouttwomillirems；it17accordingtowhereyoulive,andthisisaveryroughestimate.Scientistshavereasontothink18amancan19farmoreradiation20withoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60remshasbeenagreed.

（）1.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.as

（）2.A.stars

B.sunC.earthD.space

（）3.A.with

B.fromC.underD.for

（）4.A.use

B.liveC.eatD.get

（）5.A.again

B.alsoC.besidesD.too

（）6.A.environment

B.spaceC.atmosphereD.earth

（）7.A.across

B.toC.from

D.through

（）8.A.valid

B.enormous

C.variousD.proper

（）9.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.Asmuchas

D.Aspossibleas

（）10.A.shownB.exposedC.faced

D.covered

（）11.A.but

B.becauseC.so

D.sothat

（）12.A.get

B.makeC.have

D.do

（）13.A.earth

B.atmosphereC.spaceD.environment

（）14.A.piecesB.unitsC.parts

D.elements

（）15.A.receiveB.acceptC.bring

D.catch

（）16.A.conventionalB.commonC.generalD.normal

（）17.A.shifts

B.convertsC.modifiesD.varies

（）18.A.what

B.whichC.thatD.why

（）19.A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwithD.catchupwith

（）20.A.from

B.thanC.asD.awayⅢ.ReadingComprehension36%Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsandunfinishedsentences.Foreachofthemthereareseveralchoices.YoushoulddecideontheBESTONE.Passage1试题由中人教诲独家提供，任何网站如需转载，均需得到中华人民共和国教诲在线教师招聘频道和中人教诲双方书面允许，否则追究法律责任。Ineverwantedadog,butnowImsogladIhaveone.

Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.

Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidntquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoringsoloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnightssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Ireturnedfromneighbors.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Ievenwasgladtolistentolaughterfroma10montholdgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywifesdog.（）1.Whatdidthemanthinkofthedogatthebeginning?

A.Itwasntverylovely.

B.Itlookedverybeautiful.

C.Itwasntnecessarytobetrained.D.Itcouldchangehislife.（）2.Whendidthemansbehaviorbegintochange?

A.Abouttwoyearsago.

B.WhenGertiewasnearlytwoyearsold.

C.WhenGertiewas15weeksold.

D.AboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived.（）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthemanschange?

A.Hebegantosmileatpeople.

B.Helikedhelpinghisneighbors.

C.Hestartedcallinghiskids.

D.Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.

B.Themanhasbecomemoreconfident.

C.Themanhasbecomemorefriendly.

D.Themanlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.Passage2TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).Itistheelephantsgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.（）5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.

C.TheeffectofAfricanelephantssearchforfood.

D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.（）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?

A.Fixingthetime.

B.Worseningthestate.

C.Improvingthequality.

D.Decidingtheconditions.（）7.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?

A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.

B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.

C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.

D.Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.（）8.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.

A.showingtheeffectsandthenexplainingthecauses

B.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences

C.describingthechangesinspaceorder

D.givingexamplesPassage3Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.（）9.Whatisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?

A.DrugandFood

B.CancerandHealth

C.FoodandHealth

D.HealthandDrug（）10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangersoffoodadditivesforoverthirtyfiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerinworld.（）11.Howhassciencedonesomethingharmfultomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavebeenvirtuallyeliminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Becauseoftheapplicationofscience,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtofood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.（）12.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.（）13.Theword“carcinogenic”mostnearlymeans“”.

A.troublemaking

B.colorretaining

C.moneymaking

D.cancercausingPassage4AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorsconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients.Thepanelurgeddoctorstoapplytheguidelinesinanalyzingthemassesofpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiesthatwerecollectedinthisyearsepidemic.Muchofthatinformationhasnotbeenpublishedoranalyzed.“Itisamatterofurgencytogetbetteranalysisandreview.”saidDr.SimonMardel,aWHOofficialwholedthetwodaymeetingthatendedonFriday.HesaidthousandsofpotentialtherapiesandcompoundshadbeentestedsofarasresearcherstrytodeterminetreatmentsforSARS,orsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome.“WerecognizethathavingnotreatmentforSARSishinderingourabilitytocontrolanepidemicinsomanyways.”Hesaid.Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatments,likedrugstofightthevirusorstrengthentheimmunesystem,aswellastraditionalChinesemedicine,weredeliveredunderemergencyconditions,inwidelydifferentsettingsandcountriestopatientssufferingfromvaryingstagesoftheillness.Thoseconditions—generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations—havemadeithardtointerpretresults.Standardsupportivetherapylikenursing,andinseverecasestheuseofmechanicalrespirators（呼吸器）tohelppatientsbreathe,isthemainstay（重要支持）ofSARScare,andhelpedmanypatientssurvive.ButdoctorsstilldonotknowhowbesttotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties,Dr.Mardelsaid.Onemethodisinvasiveventilation.Asecondmethodinvolvesblowingoxygenintothelungsthroughamask.Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees.Withoutproperanalysis,thepanelwasunabletosaydefinitivelywhichtreatmentworkedbest,orwhichcausedthemostharm.“Thereisalackofsharedinformation.”Dr.Mardelsaid,notingthatalotofdatahavenotbeenpublished.Thepanelalsoagreedonguidelinesthatwouldallowdoctorstoconductquickandsafeclinicaltrials,aprocessthatgenerallytakesyearstocomplete.TheWorldHealthOrganization,aUnitedNationsagencydidnotreleasetheguidelines.Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn.Expertsinmanycountrieshavealreadylistedthetreatmentstheywanttotest,andthehealthagencyisleavingthesedecisionstoindividualnations.（）14.Guidelinesrecommendedbythescientificpanelcanbeusedfor.

A.gatheringpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiescollected

B.conductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients

C.determiningtreatmentforSARS

D.publishingalltheinformationaboutSARS（）15.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttointerprettheresultsofcertaintreatmentsforSARSbecause.

A.patientswereindifferentcountries

B.patientsweregivenmedicinesinwidelydifferentsettings

C.patientswereatdifferentstagesoftheillness

D.theseconditionshadnostandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations（）16.Accordingtodoctors,thetwomethodstotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficultiesboth.

A.carrytheriskofinfectinghospitalemployees

B.areeffectiveincuringpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties

C.dontruntheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees

D.provetoworkeffectivelyandcausenoharm（）17.AccordingtoaWHOofficial,Dr.Mardel,theguidelineswereflexiblebecause.

A.SARSwouldreemergeinpoorcountries

B.nooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn

C.SARSwouldnotappearindevelopedcountries

D.nooneknewwhetherSARSwouldreturnornot（）18.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SARS,aDreadfulDisease

B.NoGoodMethodstoTreatSARS

C.SARSWillReturnOneDay

D.HealthPanelRecommendsNewGuidelinesonSARSⅣ.Translation14%

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.Passage1

Surelyambitionisbehinddreamsofglory,ofwealth,ofdistinction,ofaccomplishment,ofpleasure,ofgoodness.Whatlifedoeswithourdreamsandexpectationscannot,ofcourse,bepredicted.Somedreams,beguninselflessness,endinrancor；otherdreams,beguninselfishness,endinlargeheartedness.Theunpredictabilityoftheoutcomeofdreamsisnoreasontoceasedreaming.Passage2

Soifyouwantpeopletogetonboard,helpthemopentheirwindowsandurgethemtolookattheworldoutside.Exposethemtothesameeyeopeninginformationyouhave,anddiscussitopenly.Iftheydonthavetheskillstoanalyzeandinterpretthedata,thenprovidethemwithcoachingandeducation.YoudontneedtohaveaPh.D.tointelligentlyappraiseacompetitiveanalysisoramarketresearchstudy.Remember：peoplegetonboardwhentheylookoutwardandseeforthemselvesthereasonsforchange.Ⅴ.Writing15%Directions：Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatdoesfriendshipmean?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.情谊是人生永恒主题。2.情谊究竟意味着什么。3.情谊重要性。教诲学、教诲心理学某些六、单项选取题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（）1.对学习活动所要达到目的主观预计被称为。

A.学习动机

B.学习目的

C.学习期待

D.学习诱因（）2.青少年自觉地按照一定行动目的和社会准则来评价自己心理品质和能力时期叫做。

A.心理自我

B.生理自我

C.社会自我

D.自我意识（）3.人所处环境复杂多样，某一瞬间，人不也许对众多事物进行感知，而总是有选取地把某一事物作为知觉对象，把其她事物作为知觉对象背景，这种现象叫做知觉。

A.整体性B.选取性

C.理解性D.恒常性（）4.焦急是由紧张、不安、焦急、忧虑、恐惊交织而成一种情绪状态。中学生常用焦急反映是。

A.生活焦急

B.睡眠障碍焦急

C.交友焦急

D.考试焦急（）5.关于课程目的水平研究最为知名是。

A.杜威

B.泰勒

C.布卢姆

D.布鲁纳（）6.学习由若干概念构成句子复合意义,即学习若干概念之间关系学习叫做。

A.概念学习

B.符号学习

C.命题学习

D.并列结合学习（）7.衡量一种测验有效性、对的性重要指标是。

A.信度B.效度

C.难度D.区别度（）8.课堂里某些占优势态度与情感综合状态称为。

A.课堂氛围

B.群体规范

C.人际关系

D.群体凝聚力（）9.个体在面对问题情境时，在规定期间内产生大量不同观念，阐明其思维具备。

A.流畅性

B.变通性

C.指向性

D.独创性（）10.需要层次理论是由如下哪位心理学家所提出？

A.阿特金森B.马斯洛

C.维纳

D.班杜拉七、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.按照教师组织教学活动中所规定实现不同结识任务，教学过程构造由如下环节构成：引起学习动机、领略知识、巩固知识、和检查知识。2.教诲民主化一方面追求让所有人都受到同样教诲，另一方面，它也追求教诲。3.班主任既通过对集体管理去影响个人，又通过对个人直接管理去影响集体，从而把集体和个人管理结合起来，该管理方式是。4.师生关系涉及教诲关系、道德关系和。5.一书最早从理论上对班级授课制作了阐述。八、阐述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）1.简述提高教师教学监控能力技术。2.结合实例分析培养学生创造性有效办法。云南省特岗教师招聘试题（初中英语科目六）参照答案及解析专业基本知识某些Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure1.C【解析】此句意思是“抱歉，我要走了。今晚我过得不久乐。”2.B【解析】句子是当前完毕时主系表构造，句中open是形容词做表语。3.D【解析】代替词one在句中作同位语，代指father，背面再接一种定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语，用whom。4.B【解析】由which引导非限定性定语从句，which可代整个主句，相称于andthis或andthat。which普通放在句中。5.B【解析】本题考查是which引导非限制性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句来阐明前面整个句子状况。6.B【解析】which为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰Chinesevase。

7.A【解析】keepintouch意为“保持联系”。8.D【解析】nomatterhow意为“不论，无论”，引导让步状语从句；regardless意为“不顾”，应与of连用；though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；despite意为“尽管，不顾”，背面接名词或名词性词组。9.D【解析】mild意为“温柔，温和”；slight意为“微小，轻微”；light意为“淡色，轻”；tender意为“脆弱，嫩”。10.B【解析】rigid意为“刚硬，僵硬”；solid意为“稳定，可靠”；smooth意为“光滑，平坦”；harsh意为“刺耳，严酷”。11.C【解析】ventur