山东省日照市五莲县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年度下学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题（时间：90分钟满分：90分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ireallylovevolunteering.Forexample,helpingthehomelessisoneofmyfavorite1.WhenIwasatschool,Ioftenhelpedmyclassmates.Itwasfunto2theirstudies.Iwasn’treallyatopstudentwhoalwaysgotthe3grades,butIcouldexplaintothem4.Now,althoughI’m5,Ioftenvolunteeronmytown’smainstreet.Everyweekend,other6andImakesomedishesbyourselves,setupatableinthestreetandgivethefoodtothehomeless.Butwesoonrealizedthatfoodwasnot7.Mostofthehomelesspeopleare8,becausetheyhavenofriendsorrelatives.Whatthesepeoplealsoneedis9andcaring.Sowealwayschatwiththem.Thelongdaymakesustired,10italsobringsmegreatjoy.Thelookofjoyonthosepeople’sfaceswouldmakemyweary（疲惫的）dayintoa11day.Thoughweneverreceiveanypayment12ourhardwork,thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisoursalary.Frommyvolunteering,I13thathelpingothersdoesn’tonlymakeothershappybutmakes14happytoo.Andmaybeoneday,thepeopleonceyouhelpedwould15youback.1.A.decisions B.results C.hobbies D.subjects2.A.helpwith B.giveup C.comeupwith D.lookforwardto3.A.worst B.fewest C.luckiest D.highest4.A.differently B.clearly C.cheap D.loudly5.A.excited B.busy C.outgoing D.available6.A.parents B.volunteers C.schools D.teachers7.A.bad B.good C.angry D.enough8.A.along B.alone C.lonely D.happy9.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.warmth10.A.or B.so C.and D.but11.A.upset B.serious C.good D.meaningless12.A.to B.in C.for D.at13.A.learn B.decide C.advise D.improve14.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.himself15.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sport,culture...intheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25thand26th.Adult（成年人）:£15.95Child:£7.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,homeofLiverpoolFC,Liverpool’sfavoritefootballclub,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:£15.00Child:£9.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMTheMuseumofLiverpoolLearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Opendaily10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Free!LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,abigshoppingcenter.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops,restaurantsandcinemas.16.HowmuchwillJack,aboyof6,andhisfatherpayiftheyvisittheBeatlesStory?A.£15.95. B.£14.00. C.£22.95. D.£31.90.17.HowlongistheMuseumofLiverpoolopeneveryday?A.For5hours. B.For7hours. C.For8hours. D.For10hours.18.Wemightreadthematerial_______.A.inageographytextbook B.inanEnglishdictionaryC.inatravelmagazine D.inastorybookBYesterdayIhadoneofthemostterribleexperiencesofmylife!Astormwokemeupearly.Igotupandlookedoutofthewindowofourhotel.Ilistenedtothethunder（雷声）andwatchedthelightning（闪电）.Itwasn’tscaryatthattime—itwasexciting!ButthenIlookedatmyphoneandsawonthenewsthatahurricanewascoming.Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneisandaskedhimifheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenottoworrybecauseahurricaneisjustabigstorm.Westayedinourhotelroomandbytheafternoon,therewasevenmorerain.Andthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger.Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall.Whenwewereallinside,weputtablesinfrontofthedoorsandthenwegotdownonthefloortogetherinthecomer.Wewaitedandwaited.Thewindsgotlouder,therainbecameheavierandthenitsuddenlywentdark.IwassoscaredthatIheld（抓住）mydad’shand.Westayedthereforalongtime.Finally,morningarrived._______Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe（安全的）.IhopeIwillneverhaveanightlikethatagain.19.Thewriterlearnedwhatahurricaneis_______.A.onhisphone B.fromavisitor C.fromhisfather D.onthecomputer20.Whichsentenceisbestfor“________”inthelastparagraph?A.Iwassonervous. B.Thestormwasover.C.Iwenttothehotelagain. D.Myroomwasinamess.21.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthepassage?A.Excited→worried→scared→happy. B.Worried→excited→happy→scared.C.Scared→excited→worried→happy. D.Happy→excited→worried→scared.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anicehotelworker B.ApieceofbadnewsC.Visitingaspecialhotel D.ExperiencingahurricaneCMaxandIusedtosharetoyswitheachother.Butthingsbecamedifferentwhenhegotamodelcarfromhisgrandmaonhisbirthday.Hedidn’tevenaskmetotouchit.IwassosadthatIdecidedtobuyone.Itoldmymomaboutit,butshedidn’tagreetobuymeone.Italkedtoheragainandagain,andfinallywemadeadeal.Iwouldcleantherecyclablerubbishbininthekitchenfor10days.IfIcoulddomyjobwell,Momwouldbuymeamodelcar.Itdidn’tsoundlikeabigdeal,didit?Isaidyesevenbeforemymomfinishedhertalk.However,Imadeamistakeonthefirstday.Therewerethreebigbinsofdifferentcolorsinfrontofourhouse.Iopenedoneandthrewtherubbishintoit.WhenIwasabouttoleave,Ifoundthatwasaredbinforcommonrubbish.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ThenMomcameoutandhelpedmegetalltherubbishoutandputitintheyellowbin.Wheneverythingwasdone,Momsaid,“It’sOKtomakeamistake,butbecarefulnexttime.”Ididcarefullyfromthenon,andfinallyIgotmymodelcar.Itwasmygreatworkthathelpedmegetit.MyheartbegantosingwhenMomhandedittome!23.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedealbetweenhismomandhimatfirst?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwasboring.C.Itwashardtodo. D.Itwaseasytodo.24.Whathappenedtothewriteronthefirstday?A.Hethrewthekitchenrubbishinthewrongbin.B.Hehadbreakfastinthekitchen.C.Heforgottocleanthekitchenafterdinner.D.Hegotuptoolatetocleanthekitchenrubbishbin.25.Thewritermainlytalksabout_______.A.hisgreatlovefortoys B.whathelearnedfromhismomC.howhegotamodelcar D.theimportanceofrecyclingrubbish26.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer（推断）thewriterfelt_______.A.upset B.happy C.surprised D.relaxedDThereisanoldsaying:Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlythenextmorning.Bydoingthis,wewillbeingoodhealth.Andwe’llalsoberichandclever.It’struethatourbodiesneedtohaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenshouldhaveaten-hoursleepeverynight.Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotgetwealthyinthefuture.Thebodyneedsexercise,too.Walking,running,jumping,ridingbikesandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit.Italsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thebloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofthebody.Theheadneedsblood,too.Soexercisehelpspeoplethinkbetter.27.Whatwillhappenifchildrendon’tsleeptenhoursanight?A.Theymaycometoschoolontime.B.Theymaybecomehealthy.C.Theymaynotgetgoodgradesintheirstudy.D.Theymaybecomegreatmenwhentheygrowup.28.Whichexerciseisnotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Walking. B.Running. C.Ridingbikes. D.Swimming.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Exerciseisgoodtopeople’slife.B.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,youwillbewise.C.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Achildrenshouldhave10hours’sleepeverynight.30.What’sthemeaningof“Earlytobed,earlytorise”?A.Thesunrisesinthemorningandsets（落下）intheevening.B.Youshouldgetupearlyandgotobedlate.C.Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.D.Youshouldgetupearlyandgotobedearly.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式31.Canyoutellmethe_______（重要性）ofeatinghealthyfood?32.Wewantsome_______（志愿者）tohelpcleanthehouse.33.Ican’ti_______（想象）whatthefuturelifeislike.34.Manypeopledonot_______（意识到）heimportanceofhealthuntiltheygetill.35.Littlekidscan’tbein_______（控制）oftheirlife.36.Icutoneofmyf_______whenIwaspeelingtheapple.37.—Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?—It’salongwaytogo.We’dbettertaketheundergroundi_______ofwalkingthere.38.Thereare350p_______intheschoolandmostofthemcomefromthecountry.39.Ioftendosomehouseworkathome,suchasf_______clothesandcleaninguptheroom.40.Hetastedbothcakesandsaidthatn_______wasdelicious.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Lastyear,morethan200childrenwrotetotellusthattheyoftenarguedwiththeirbrothersorsisters.Morethanhalfofthechildrenarguedwiththeirbrothersorsistersatleast41（one）aday.Mostchildrensaidtheyshoutedattheirbrothersorsisterswhenthey42（argue）.Almosthalfsaidtheywereangry43eachother.Butabout20%ofthechildrensaidtheyaskedtheirparents44（help）themsolvetheproblem.Andevenmorechildrensaidsorryto45（they）brothersorsistersthenextday.Nowyouarestill46child.Youmaybe47（happy）sometimesbecauseofthearguments（争论）withyourbrothersorsisters.Butyouwillthinktheyarefunny48（experience）whenyougrowup.Youwillbetheparentswhowillhavetostopthearguments.Sostop49（shout）whenyougetangrywithyourbrothersorsisters.Itisnotalwayseasy,50maybeyoucanstartwithjustmakingoneday“NoArgumentsDay”.Thenyourmomanddadwillbeveryhappy.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates:youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants（商家）filltheboxwithrandom（随机的）toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleliketobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.TheearliestblindboxeswerefromJapan.GettingblindboxeswasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,theycalledtheblindbox“aluckybag”.BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.Blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutemini-sizedcartoonfigurines（小塑像）aresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.What’smore,themysteryanduncertainty（不确定性）oftheprocessalsointerestspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhytheyaresopopular.Openingablindboxisalittlesurpriseforourdailylives.Whenpeopleopenthislittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome（结果）.Infact,althoughthemysteryboxesarefulloffun,weshouldmakearational（理智的）decisionwhenwebuythem.51.Doyouknowwhatwillbeinsidewhenyoubuyblindboxes?52.Wheredidtheearliestblindboxescomefrom?53.Whooftenbuysb