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八年级英语综合练习2023.5.26第1卷(选择题80分)二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.TheUNICEFofficermadeuphismindtohad______one-to-oneinterviewwith______elderlywhofinished_______secondintherace.A.a;an;the B.an;the;/ C.an;an;the D.a;the;/22.—______willplaymoreandmoreimportantroleinourcountry.—Yes,let'slearn“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)first.A.Information B.Pollution C.Education D.Situation23.Whenthebigship“Titanic”felldownintothesea,therewea1reover2,200people________.Andonlyabout700ofthemsurvived.A.inboard B.ontheboard C.onboard D.intheboard24.—WhatdoyouthinkofJackwhenhesavedtheboyfromtheriver?—Ithinkit's_____________ofhimtodoso,fortheboywasingreatdanger.A.important B.necessary C.brave D.honest25.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.—Yes.WecantakebusesjustwithamobilebecausethebusesinYangzhou___________Alipayapp.A.share B.save C.search D.support26.—Wow!Therearesomanypapers!—Yes.Pleasehelpme___________A.handinthem B.handthemout. C.handthemin D.handoutthem27.—I_______readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit_________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A.usedto;isusedby B.usedto;isusedasC.amusedto;isusedas D.amusedto;isusedby28.—Didyoufeel______waswrongofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant_____aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for29.—Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?—Myleg______intheaccident.yesterday.Itsill______now.A.washurt;hurts B.hurt;hurts C.washurt;ishurt D.hurt;ishurt30.—Oureyesightis______associated(联系)withourTVviewinghabits.—Yes,Iagree.Weshouldn'tsittoo______totheTVwhenwewatchit.A.close;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.closely;close31.—Didthedoctorsavetheboy?—Yes,theboy______onthemorningofMay10.Hegetswellnow.A.wasoperated B.wasoperatedon C.operated D.operatedon32.—Whatarctheseyounggirlsdoing?—Theyaretraining______volunteers______theSpringSportsMeeting.A.tobe;to B.tobe;for C.for;for D.as;to33.—Whenisthesportsmeeting______everyyear?—Yes.It____atthebeginningofthenewterm.A.takenplace;isheld B.held;takesplace C.takenplace;holds D.held;istakenplace34.___________in1978,Shenzhenwassimilar_____anyothervillageinChina.Butnowitisverymodern.A.Back;with B.Before;with C.Back;to D.Before;to35.—Mike,youshouldn'tplaycomputergameswhileourfatherisaway.—______.Remembernottoentermyroomnexttime!Iamsickofyou.A.Iamnotafraidofhim. B.Thankyou. C.It'snoneyourbusiness D.Sorry,Iwon't三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。ThisisthestorybehindtheBrooklynBridge.In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspired(激励)byanideatobuildagreat
___36___
connectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforget
___37___.Aftermuchdiscussion,hemanagedtomakehissonWashington,alsoan
___38__,agreethatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandthesondevelopedideasof
___39__
itcouldbecompletedandhowtheproblemscouldbe.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheir
___40___
bridge.Theprojectstartedwell.Butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway,anaccident
___41___
JohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichmadehimunabletowalkor
___42___.Everyonefeltso
___43__
becausetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Washingtondidn’tgiveupalthoughhewasingreattrouble.He
__44___
hadaburningdesire(渴望)tocompletethebridge.Suddenly,anidea
___45___
him.Hedecidedtomakegooduseoftheonly
___46__
thathecouldmove.Andheslowlydevelopedaspecialwayofcommunicationwithhis
____47__.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theproject
___48___
again.For13years,Washingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,untilthebridgewas
___49___
completed.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytoshowpeoplethatdreamswhichseem
___50___
canberealizedwithgreatdetermination.Afterall,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.36.A.path B.road C.bridge D.railway37.A.it B.him C.her D.them38.A.actor B.artist C.officer D.engineer39.A.why B.how C.when D.where40.A.dream B.strong C.modern D.common41.A.broketheheartof B.madeadifferenceto C.tookthelifeof D.hadaninfluenceon42.A.sleep B.talk C.move D.think43.A.angry B.excited C.hopeless D.pleased44.A.just B.still C.only D.even45.A.hit B.caught C.worried D.Surprised46.A.eye B.arm C.foot D.finger47.A.sister B.mother C.wife D.friend48.A.stopped B.continued c.failed D.changed49.A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.actually50.A.unusual B.amazing C.interesting D.impossible四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAttheRidgewayAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.CoursesHoursAfterschoolclubsessionTimeBookedsessionPayasyougoHalfsession
(nosnacksincluded)3:00pm4:30pm$7.00$8.20Fullsession
(includingsnacks)3:00pm6:00pm$12.00$13.2020percentdiscountavailable(onlyforfullsessionbookings)Youcanfilloutbookingformsattheschool’sreceptiondesk.PaymentTomakepaymentsandprotectyourchild’splace,pleasevisitStaff
(工作人员)Fullytrainedandqualified(合格的).Wehavemanyyearsofexperienceincaringforchildren.Address:RidgewayAcademy,KingRoad,Redditch,B108BDFormoredetails,call01012224537or05807303782E-mail:info@
51.StudentsCANNOT________attheAfterSchoolClub.A.playoutdoorsB.learnnewskillsC.makefriendsD.makemoneyforparents52.Lily’smotherwantstotry“payasyougo”attheAfterSchoolClubbeforebooking.Howmuchshouldshepayforafulllesson?A.$7.00.B.$8.20.C.$12.00.D.$13.20.53.WhatdoweknowabouttheAfterSchoolClub?A.Therearenodiscountsforanykindofbooking.B.Parentscanpayonline.C.Theclub’sstaffareunexperienced.D.Lessonscanonlybebookedonline.BMy
daughter
used
a
new
app
to
clear
up
and
improve
some
of
my
old
photos.
There
were
pictures
of
Mom,
Dad,
Nana,
my
brothers,
me
and
my
first
dog
Duke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ieven
used
oneas
my
computerscreensaver(屏保).Itis
a
picture
of
me
sittingin
my
favoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子),next
to
a
bookcasefull
of
old
books.Iamwearing
my
specialSnoopysweatshirt
and
hugging
Duke.
There
is
a
bigsmileon
my
face
and
a
joyfultwinkle(闪烁)in
my
eyes.ItwashowIspent
a
lot
of
my
winterafternoonsas
a
boy,hugging
Duke
and
readingan
old
book.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinside
of
me.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,hugging
dogs
and
readingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeis
a
thinface,grayhair,
and
lots
of
wrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Instead
of
innocence(天真),
there
iswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingat
me
fromthecomputerscreen
and
that56-year-old
manlookingbackat
me
inthemirrorcanbe
a
bitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyareboth
me.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyful
and
youngatheartforever.54.Whatdidthewriter’s
daughter
dowiththe
old
photos?A.Shethrewthemaway.B.She
improved
themwith
a
new
app.C.She
used
one
of
themas
a
screensaver.D.Shegavethemtomany
of
herfamilymembers.55.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemories
of
hisfamily?A.They
were
mostlysad.B.They
were
happy
and
sweet.C.They
were
allforgottenovertime.D.They
were
toopainfulforhim
to
revisit.56.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikes
to
read.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.57.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Accepting.D.UnbelievingD.Unbelieving.CThere
was
magic
in
the
secret
garden
that
spring
and
summer.
At
first,
everything
turned
green.
Then
the
green
changed
to
colours—blue,
purple
and
red.
There
wereflowerseverywhere.Theairwasfilled
withtheirsweetsmell.Colinsawitall.Hewatched
the
changes
astheyhappened.
Hespent
all
day
there.Helearntalotofthingsabout
the
animals
in
the
wood.Onemorning,
the
childrenwere
in
the
secret
garden
asusual.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,“Goodmorning,BenWeatherstaff.Iwantyou
and
Dickon
and
Mary
to
listen
to
mebecauseI’mgoing
to
tellyousomethingveryimportant.”“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.“I’mgoing
to
doascientificexperiment(科学实验),”hesaid.“WhenIgrowup,I’mgoing
to
makescientificdiscoveriesabout
magic
and
I’mgoing
to
startwiththisexperiment.Doyouunderstand?”“Yes,sir!”saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn’treallyunderstand.“Ibelieve
that
there
is
magic
in
everything.”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssome
magic.Hechamsanimals
and
people.Maryalsoknowsabitof
magic
becauseshe
was
born
in
India.
There’s
magic
in
the
garden,too.I’mgoing
to
try
and
putsome
in
mebecauseIwant
to
bewell
and
strong.I’mgoing
to
say—Magic
is
in
me!
And
youmustallsayit,too.
That
ismyexperiment.Areyougoing
to
help,BenWeatherstaff?”“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.Theysatdown
in
acircle.
The
crow,
the
fox,
the
squirrels
and
the
lambwereverycurious.“Now,let’sbegin,”Colinsaid,
and
theyallstartedchanting(吟唱).“Magic
is
in
me.
Magic
is
in
me.
Magic
is
in
allofus.”Then
Colinstoodup
and
walkedround
the
garden.Hewent
in
frontwithDickonononeside
and
Maryon
the
other.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabit
then
rested.
Then
hewalkedagain
and
restedagain.
At
first,heheldDickon’sarm,
then
hewalkedafewstepsalone.“Icanwalk!
The
magic
worked!”hecried.“Whatis
the
doctorgoing
to
say?”askedMary.“Nothing.”Colinanswered,“becausewearen’tgoing
to
tellhim.Noonemustknow
that
Icanwalk
and
run.It’sasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesback
to
Misselthwaite.”“He’sgoing
to
thinkit’sadream,”saidMary.
(Adaptedfrom
The
Secret
Garden)
58.WhatdidColinlearn
in
the
secret
garden?A.Heknewhow
to
fixhiswheelchair.B.Helearnt
to
digaholelikeamole.C.Heknewhow
to
planttrees
and
flowers.D.Helearntalotaboutanimalsinthewood.59.WhatdidColinwant
to
bewhenhegrewup?A.ASingerB.AdoctorC.AscientistD.AGardenerC.60.Whichis
the
correctorderofwhathappened
in
the
story?
a.At
first,ColinheldDickon’sarm
to
walkround
the
garden.
b.Theystarted
to
chant“Magic
is
in
me.”
and
“Magic
in
allofus.c.
BenWeatherstaffgot
to
the
garden
onemorning.
d.ThechildrenwereinthesecretgardenonemorningA.a-b-d-cB.d-c-b-aC.c-b-a-dD.b-a-d-cD.c-a-b-d61.IfColin’sfatherknows
that
Colincanwalk,howmighthefeel?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Angry.D.boredD.Bored.D=1\*GB3①Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.=2\*GB3②Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaf(棕榈叶)fanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutsweetsmell.=3\*GB3③Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichTuanshan(roundfans)andZheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.=4\*GB3④Intheshapeofafullmoon,Tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宫),likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman’sabandonedfate(被抛弃的命运)totuanshan.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,“ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”=5\*GB3⑤However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedZheshanorfoldedfans.TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalentsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy(书法).AlmostanythingcanbepaintedonZheshan,butthemostpopularonesusuallyfeaturedlandscapes(以风景画为特色).=6\*GB3⑥Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,onlynotmanywriteorpaintonthemanymore.Sothenexttimeyouuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.62.fansshowedtheowner'shighstatus.A.Palmleaf B.Feather C.Sandalwood D.Paper63.ThepoetlikedpaintingbestonZheshan.A.landscapes B.women C.birds D.flowers64.TheunderlinedsentencesinthepassagemeansinChinese?A.银烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤 B.飞烟缥缈拂楼台,彩卷珠帘雉扇开C.人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇 D.南风不用蒲葵扇,纱帽闲棉对水鸥65Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.=1\*GB3①;=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④;=5\*GB3⑤=6\*GB3⑥ B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②;=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤;=6\*GB3⑥ C.=1\*GB3①;=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④;=5\*GB3⑤=6\*GB3⑥ D.=1\*GB3①;=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③;=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=6\*GB3⑥第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)五、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.WhenandwherewasOxfam(创建)up?67.ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,(尤其)theTangcostume.68.Thedishesinthisrestaurantarebetterthanwe(预料)before.69.Itwasthe_____(自豪的)momentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththepresident.70.Pleasetellmethe____(秘书)telephonenumbers.Iwanttointerviewthemsomeday.71.It's(mean)todosomethinggoodfortheOlympics.72.Youdon'tknowwhattroublewehave(achieve)ourdreams.73.Shewastheonlywomantohavecompleted(medicine)schooltraining.74.The(introduce)tothenovelhelpsreadersgetthemainideaquickly.75.ITis(develop)soquicklythatnoonecantellwhatasmartphonewillbelikeintenyears.六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)There’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious(先前的)questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.ItgetstheanswersfromalargeamountofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(权威的).ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeoplevisititssite,itoverloadsandcan’tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait,thereisachoiceforyou.Andthisservicedoescomeatacostof$20monthly.However,ChatGPTcan’treplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovidesrepliestoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisrenewedeveryday.76.WhatisChatGPT?77.WheredoesChatGPTgettheanswers?78.WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?79.WhyisChatGPTfreetouseatthemoment?80.DoesChatGPThavelimitedknowledgeorunlimitedknowledge?七、首字母填空(10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Itwasabout10yearsago,onacold,graywinterday.Ther
81
soaked(浸湿)myclothesandchilledmybones.Iwaswalkingtovisitmydad.Iknockedonhisdoorandsteppedintohishouse.Warmsteam(蒸汽)camefromthek
82
.IttouchedmynoseandsuddenlyIfeltlikeIwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana’sspecialsauce.Growingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySundayafterchurch.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghetti(意大利面)saucef
83
hours,throwinginoliveoil,salt,sugar,pepper,bayleaves(香叶),andgarlic(大蒜).Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballsandsometimesevensteak.Whenitwasready,wewouldm
84
itinthespaghetti,serveitonplates,andsprinkle(撒上)cheeseontop.Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyandourhousesmellingyummy.IsatdownwhenDadmademeaplate.Ifeltl
85
aboyagain.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimesandlaughedoverthememories,b
86
goodandbad.AndInoticedsomethingtoo.Ididn’tfeelcoldanymore.Myheartwasw
87
,andmyspiritlight.DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillm
88
thembotheverysingleday.AlthoughmydaughterandIbothknowh
89
tomakeNana’sspecialsauce,wedon’tcookitasoft
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